CN110338692B - Automatic and independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic and independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338692B CN110338692B CN201810280145.XA CN201810280145A CN110338692B CN 110338692 B CN110338692 B CN 110338692B CN 201810280145 A CN201810280145 A CN 201810280145A CN 110338692 B CN110338692 B CN 110338692B
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- toilet
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- excrement
- seat
- urine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/026—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets with continuous tubular film for receiving faeces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an independent and automatic excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool with the advantages of excrement and urine separation, cleanness, sanitation, water resource saving and obvious environment protection effect, which comprises a support assembly, a pedestal pan and a excrement box support frame, wherein the excrement box support frame is used for placing an excrement box for collecting excrement, and is arranged on the support assembly in a sliding manner; the plastic package component is integrated at the rear part of the toilet bowl and is used for packaging a excrement box for collecting excrement; and a safety assembly to suspend a sliding motion of the pad holder in an abnormal state or an accident state. The automatic excrement box conveying component is designed behind the toilet bowl, so that water is not needed, a building pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage is not needed, independent and automatic separate packaging of excrement and urine is completely realized, post-treatment and value-added utilization of excrement and urine are easy, the problem of environmental pollution of the water closet to rivers, lakes and seas is expected to be solved from the source, and the burden of sewage treatment is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public health, in particular to a feces and urine independent automatic packaging waterless closestool which does not need a water-using closestool and can separate feces and urine and automatically package and store and treat excrement respectively and an operation method thereof.
Background
The flushing toilet is a mark of urban and township, and is also a symbol of civilization of modern human beings. The construction of the water flushing toilet requires a large investment for a building pipeline network matching system, pipeline maintenance and a high-energy-consumption sewage treatment operation system with complex and expensive technology, so that the number and the position of the water flushing toilet are limited, and the water flushing toilet is popularized in developed regions only in the world.
The shortage of water resources in the world nowadays, but the proportion of domestic water, especially tap water for flushing toilet, is large. Although many technicians in this field have also improved the toilet and the flush toilet, and developed various toilets capable of saving water resources, there is still no problem of saving water resources fundamentally.
The mixing of the sewage from the toilet into the sewage and other less polluted and easily treated waste water results in a huge amount of sewage in the whole sewage which must be treated by a sewage treatment plant consuming a lot of electricity and chemicals to be discharged.
The invention does not need water, is convenient for using the toilet, reduces the environmental water pollution from the source, has simple post-treatment because the independent and separate packaging of the excrement and the urine is realized, and is easier to realize the value-added utilization of the excrement and the urine, such as the preparation of feed, fertilizer, fuel, biological pharmacy, health analysis and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an independent automatic encapsulation waterless closestool for excrement and urine and an operation method thereof, wherein the waterless closestool is clean and sanitary, saves water resources and has a remarkable environmental protection effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an independent automatic encapsulation waterless closestool for defecation, which comprises:
a seat assembly;
the pedestal pan is fixedly connected to the support component, the upper end of the pedestal pan is provided with a seat part and a pedestal pan hole formed in the seat part, and a channel is formed between the support component and the seat part;
the excrement box supporting frame is used for placing an excrement box for collecting excrement, is slidably mounted on the support assembly and can slide along the channel;
the plastic package assembly is integrated at the rear part of the toilet bowl and is used for packaging a excrement box for collecting excrement;
a safety assembly to halt sliding movement of the toilet box support frame in an accident condition.
Furthermore, slide rails are formed on two sides of the upper surface of the support assembly, the toilet seat support frame comprises a sliding frame in sliding connection with the slide rails and a support seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the slide rails;
a defecation cavity and a urination cavity are formed on the defecation box, a defecation box groove is formed on the supporting seat, and the defecation box is placed in the defecation box groove;
when the sliding frame slides forwards, the toilet box is arranged below the toilet hole;
when the sliding frame slides backwards, the toilet seat is arranged below the plastic package assembly.
Further, a controller is arranged in the plastic package assembly, and a plastic package end socket electrically connected with the controller and a plastic package film conveying assembly electrically connected with the controller and conveying a plastic package film to the lower part of the plastic package end socket are further arranged at the lower part of the plastic package assembly;
the hydraulic cylinder of the sliding frame is controlled by the controller;
when the sliding frame slides backwards and the toilet seat is arranged below the plastic package assembly, the controller controls the plastic package head to move downwards and to carry out plastic package on the toilet seat.
Furthermore, the toilet box is of an integrated structure and comprises a urine cavity and a feces cavity which are connected with the integrated structure through connecting edges;
the excrement box is characterized in that a supporting edge is formed around the upper end of the excrement box groove, overlapping edges extending outwards are formed around the upper ends of the excrement cavity and the urine cavity, and the excrement cavity and the urine cavity are fixed in the excrement box groove through the overlapping of the overlapping edges and the supporting edges.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the plastic sealing head is a plastic sealing end with a plane structure, a hot cutting part is arranged in the middle of the plastic sealing end, and the excrement box is cut into two separated parts through the hot cutting part after being subjected to plastic sealing.
Furthermore, the shit box formula structure as an organic whole, it include the shit chamber and be formed at the urine chamber of shit chamber lower part, the urine chamber pass through the baffle with the shit chamber is the isolating construction, just one-way hole has been seted up on the baffle, through one-way hole urine can get into in the urine chamber.
Furthermore, the lower convenient surface of the plastic end socket is a plastic end socket with a plane structure.
Further, the excrement cavity is of an inverted wedge-shaped structure with an upper opening, the depth of the excrement cavity is 200mm, and the size of the upper end face of the excrement cavity is 170mmX240 mm;
the volume of the urine cavity is 500 ml-1000 ml, and the depth of the urine cavity is 60 mm.
Further, the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl support fixedly connected with the support assembly and the seat part hinged to the rear side of the toilet bowl support.
Furthermore, a gap of at least 100mm is reserved between the lower surface of the seat part and the upper surface of the excrement box supporting frame;
and the seat part extends downwards to form a shielding flow guide part with a certain radian below the seat part, and the shielding flow guide part is at least formed at the front side of the seat part, so that the splashed urine is discharged into the urine cavity of the toilet box through the flow guide of the shielding flow guide part.
Further, the controller is controlled by the sliding of the toilet box supporting frame, and the safety component comprises a contact switch electrically connected with the controller;
when the contact switch is switched on, the controller stops the sliding motion of the toilet box supporting frame;
the safety assembly also comprises a safety door which can be pushed by external force to force the contact switch to be switched on.
Further, the safety assembly comprises two groups of contact switches and safety doors, namely a first safety assembly and a second safety assembly;
the first safety assembly is arranged at the rear side of the toilet bowl, and the lower end surface of the safety door of the first safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet pan supporting frame;
the second safety assembly is arranged on the front side of the plastic sealing end, and the lower end face of the safety door of the second safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet box supporting frame.
The invention discloses an operation method of an independent and automatic encapsulation waterless closestool for defecation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, toilet preparation: pressing a starting switch, sliding the toilet support frame below the toilet, opening the seat part, then placing the toilet in the toilet groove of the toilet support frame, and finally buckling the seat part;
s2, toileting: a user sits on the seat part to start to go to the toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame drives the toilet box to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly by pressing the switch;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat;
s5, hot cutting: the plastic-encapsulated toilet seat is cut into two parts through a hot cutting part on the plastic-encapsulated head;
s6, returning the toilet box support frame: after hot cutting, the toilet seat supporting frame slides to the lower part of the toilet seat again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box and stores the toilet box in a centralized manner;
the invention discloses an operation method of an anhydrous closestool capable of independently and automatically sealing excrement and urine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, toilet preparation: pressing a starting switch, sliding the toilet support frame below the toilet, opening the seat part, then placing the toilet in the toilet groove of the toilet support frame, and finally buckling the seat part;
s2, toileting: a user sits on the seat part to start to go to the toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame drives the toilet box to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly by pressing the switch;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat;
s5, returning the toilet box support frame: after the plastic package, the toilet seat supporting frame slides to the lower part of the toilet seat again;
s6, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box and stores the toilet box in a centralized manner;
in the technical scheme, the waterless closestool capable of independently and automatically packaging excrement and urine provided by the invention comprises:
1. the assembly for automatically conveying the toilet bowl is designed behind the toilet bowl, and the assembly replaces the original water tank structure, so that the automatic toilet bowl is free of water and building pipeline network matching systems for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of the water flushing toilet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, and greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the full-automatic closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can lead people to smoothly finish the toilet process of relieving the bowels, finish automatic independent collection, automatic sealing and automatic storage of the defecate, not only does not need water flushing, but also eliminates odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance;
4. the invention realizes the separation of the excrement and the urine and separately seals and stores the excrement and the urine, thereby saving the problem of resource shortage and providing convenient conditions for recycling the excrement and the urine at the later stage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an automatic self-contained waterless toilet for defecation and urination provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an automatic and independent feces and urine packaging waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet bowl for automatically and independently packaging a waterless toilet bowl for defecation and urination according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a seat portion of an automatic self-contained waterless toilet for urination and defecation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding connection structure of a toilet seat support frame and a seat assembly of the automatic and independent packing waterless toilet bowl for defecation and urination provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a first embodiment of a support base for a self-contained, waterless toilet according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a support base of a second embodiment of a self-contained, waterless toilet according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic package assembly for automatically and independently packaging a waterless toilet bowl for defecation and urination provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a toilet bowl of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the toilet bowl is capable of independently and automatically sealing the waterless toilet bowl;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a toilet bowl of a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a self-contained and self-sealing waterless toilet bowl;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a plastic sealing end used with the toilet box of the first embodiment for automatically and independently sealing the waterless toilet bowl after defecation according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety assembly for an automatic independent toilet seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. plastic packaging the assembly; 2. a toilet bowl; 3. a seat assembly; 4. sealing the end by plastic; 5. a toilet box support frame; 6. a urinary cavity; 7. a stool cavity; 8. a pedestal pan support; 9. a seat portion; 10. a toilet hole; 11. a slide rail; 12. a carriage; 13. a supporting seat; 14. a toilet box groove; 15. a support edge; 16. overlapping edges; 17. a connecting edge; 18. a hot-cutting section; 19. a display screen; 20. a controller; 21. plastic packaging the film; 22. shielding the flow guide part; 23. a security component; 24. a contact switch; 25. a safety door; 26. a one-way hole; 27. and (5) a toilet box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1-12;
the invention relates to an automatic packaging waterless closestool capable of independently discharging urine and feces, which comprises:
a seat assembly 3;
the pedestal pan 2 is fixedly connected to the support component 3, the upper end of the pedestal pan 2 is provided with a seat part 9 and a pedestal pan hole 10 formed on the seat part 9, and a channel is formed between the support component 3 and the seat part 9;
the excrement box support frame 5 is used for placing an excrement box for collecting excrement, the excrement box support frame 5 is slidably mounted on the support assembly 3, and the excrement box support frame 5 can slide along the channel;
the plastic package assembly 1, the plastic package assembly 1 is integrated in the rear part of the toilet bowl 2, the plastic package assembly 1 is used for packing the excrement box 27 collecting excrement;
a safety assembly 23, the safety assembly 23 is used for suspending the sliding movement of the toilet box supporting frame 5 in an accident state.
Specifically, the embodiment discloses a toilet bowl which realizes independent encapsulation of excrement and urine and does not need flushing, and the toilet bowl comprises a support component 3 as a base and a toilet bowl 2 fixed on the support component 3, wherein the toilet bowl 2 is structurally improved compared with the prior art, and the aim is to adapt to the structure and the principle of the embodiment. The method specifically comprises the following steps: toilet bowl 2 includes toilet bowl support 8 that links firmly with support subassembly 3 and articulates in the seat portion 9 of toilet bowl support 8 rear side, and the articulated position of the seat portion 9 of this embodiment can be on support subassembly 3, also can be on toilet bowl support 8, in addition, need guarantee that the upset of seat portion 9 can not touch other structures to and keep the activity space of the seat portion 9 that is big enough. The toilet disclosed in this embodiment further has the above-mentioned toilet seat support frame 5, and the present embodiment first proposes a concept of separately storing the excrement and urine, and separately dispenses the excrement and urine with the toilet seat, and then performs the plastic sealing process on the toilet seat 27 filled with the excrement by using the above-mentioned plastic sealing assembly 1, and finally performs the recovery and concentration process. The device completely realizes the purpose of treating the excrement without water, saves the problem of water resource shortage from the source, and provides convenience for the subsequent recovery and reutilization of the excrement.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the toilet seat support frame 5 in the present embodiment is mainly a support member for the toilet seat 27. Wherein, the two sides of the upper surface of the support component 3 are formed with slide rails 11, the toilet seat support frame 5 comprises a sliding frame 12 connected with the slide rails 11 in a sliding way and a support seat 13 fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding frame 12, and the sliding frame 12 is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the slide rails 11; the toilet box 27 of the present embodiment is formed with two independent chambers, namely a toilet chamber 7 and a urine chamber 6, the supporting seat 13 is formed with a toilet box groove 14, and the toilet box 27 is placed in the toilet box groove 14;
when the sliding frame 12 slides forwards, the toilet box 27 is arranged below the toilet hole 10;
when the carriage 12 slides backwards, the toilet seat 27 is placed under the plastic package assembly 1.
According to the design of the embodiment, the excrement cavity 7 and the urine cavity 6 are adopted to respectively separate and plastically package excrement and urine of a user, the sliding frame 12 of the excrement box supporting frame 5 is in sliding connection with the support component 3, the excrement box can be extended and retracted under the control of a hydraulic cylinder, the excrement box 27 is mainly transported between the pedestal pan 2 and the plastic package component 1, when excretion is needed, the sliding frame 12 extends to the lower part of the pedestal pan 2, and then the excrement box 27 is placed in the excrement box groove 14 to complete excretion; when plastic package is needed, the sliding frame 12 is retracted into the rear side of the toilet bowl 2 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder and is arranged below the plastic package assembly 1, the plastic package operation is completed, and finally the plastic packaged toilet bowl 27 is extended to the lower side of the toilet bowl 2 again and is taken out for storage. The whole process is simple in principle and not complex in structure, can well realize independent storage of excrement and urine, and is good in using effect.
Referring to fig. 8, preferably, the plastic package assembly 1 in the present embodiment employs a common plastic packaging machine, the plastic package assembly 1 has a controller 20 therein, and the lower portion of the plastic package assembly 1 further has a plastic package head electrically connected to the controller 20, and a plastic package film conveying assembly electrically connected to the controller 20 and conveying a plastic package film 21 to the lower portion of the plastic package head; the hydraulic cylinders of carriage 12 are controlled by controller 20; when the sliding frame 12 slides backwards during plastic packaging operation and the toilet seat is arranged below the plastic packaging assembly 1, the controller 20 controls the plastic sealing head to move downwards and the toilet seat 27 is subjected to plastic packaging.
The plastic package assembly 1 disclosed in this embodiment has a display screen 19 and a control panel disposed outside in addition to the above functional modules, and the control panel can facilitate a user to operate the waterless toilet, and is provided with a control switch and a text description. The display panel 19 can display information such as the temperature of the mold package 1.
The toilet box 27 of the present invention is also a main innovation point, which needs to separately pack the excrement and urine, and needs to control the use cost while satisfying the structure and function, because the toilet box 27 of the present invention is a consumable, the cost of the toilet box 27 also needs to be strictly controlled.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 9, the toilet box 30 of the present invention is an integrated structure, which includes a urine chamber 6 and a feces chamber 7 connected by a connecting edge 17; in addition, a supporting edge 15 is formed around the upper end of the toilet box groove 14, a lapping edge 16 extending outward is formed around the upper ends of the excrement chamber 7 and the urine chamber 6, and the excrement chamber 7 and the urine chamber 6 are fixed in the toilet box groove 14 through lapping of the lapping edge 16 and the supporting edge 15. The lower surface of the plastic sealing head is a plastic sealing end 4 with a plane structure, a thermal cutting part 18 is arranged at the matching position of the plastic sealing end 4 and the connecting edge 17, the thermal cutting part 18 can be a boss with a downward pointed end, so that cutting can be realized by heating after plastic sealing, and the toilet box 27 is cut into a split structure.
Example two:
referring to fig. 10, the integrated toilet box 27 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a feces cavity 7 and a urine cavity 6 formed at a lower portion of the feces cavity 7, the urine cavity 6 is separated from the feces cavity 7 by a partition, and the partition is provided with a one-way hole 26, through which urine can enter the urine cavity 6. When in use, the toilet pan 27 has only one opening at the upper part, and only one box body is seen from the outside, the inside of the toilet pan 27 is divided into two parts by a partition board, one part is the excrement chamber 7, the other part is the urine chamber 6, the urine chamber 6 is formed at the lower part of the front end of the toilet pan 27 and is designed to be matched with the mode of human body excretion, and meanwhile, in order to provide a certain buffer space for urine and adapt to the structure of the human body, the upper end of the urine chamber 6 is at a certain distance from the upper end surface of the toilet pan 27, and is in a groove shape. Furthermore, the urine chamber 6 in this embodiment is communicated with the feces chamber 7 through the one-way hole 26, so that urine can only flow into the urine chamber 6 but cannot flow out, and the urine is prevented from flowing out and mixing with feces in the later period, thus the purpose of separation is lost. And the one-way hole 26 may be a one-way valve or an existing one-way hole structure.
Preferably, the stool cavity 7 of the present invention has an inverted wedge-shaped structure with an upper opening, the depth of the stool cavity 7 is 200mm, and the size of the upper end surface of the stool cavity 7 is 170mmX240 mm; the volume of the urine cavity 6 is 500 ml-1000 ml, and the depth of the urine cavity 6 is 60 mm. The problems of the excretion of a normal person need to be considered in the size design of the excrement cavity 7 and the urine cavity 6, and the volume is preferably properly increased on the basis of the excretion of the normal person, so that the excrement of a user cannot overflow. The invention designs the inverted wedge-shaped structure, which can ensure the capacity, reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate the production.
Since the user needs to sit on the toilet bowl 2 for excretion and the buttocks of the user can sink when sitting, in order to avoid the skin contacting the toilet pan 27, the lower surface of the seat part 9 in the embodiment reserves a gap of at least 100mm with the upper surface of the toilet pan supporting frame 5; meanwhile, because the user conditions are different, and the excretion cannot be controlled, in order to avoid the excrement splashing to the outside, the seat part 9 of the embodiment extends downwards to form the shielding diversion part 22, the shielding diversion part 22 is formed below the seat part 9 with a certain radian, meanwhile, the shielding diversion part 22 is at least formed at the front side of the seat part 9, the urine splashed outwards is discharged into the urine cavity 6 of the urinal 27 through the diversion of the shielding diversion part 22, and similarly, when the shielding diversion part 22 is in an annular structure and surrounds a circle, the excrement splashing outwards can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 12, preferably, the sliding of the chamber support frame 5 in the present embodiment is controlled by the controller 20, and the safety assembly 23 includes a contact switch 24 electrically connected to the controller 20; when the contact switch 24 is turned on, the controller 20 stops the sliding movement of the toilet stool support frame 5; the safety assembly 23 further includes a safety door 25 that can be pushed by an external force to force the contact switch 24 to be turned on. As a more preferable technical proposal: in order to ensure the safety of the waterless toilet, the safety assembly 23 in this embodiment includes two sets of contact switches 24 and safety doors 25, which are a first safety assembly and a second safety assembly;
wherein, the first safety assembly is arranged at the rear side of the toilet bowl 2, and the lower end surface of the safety door 25 of the first safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet bowl support frame 5;
the second safety assembly is arranged on the front side of the plastic sealing end 4, and the lower end face of the safety door 25 of the second safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet box supporting frame 5.
The safety device 23 is added, the safety device 23 controls the operation of the device by the contact switch 24, mainly utilizes the contact switch 24 to control the sliding motion of the sliding frame 12, avoids accidents and the like caused by the fact that the toilet seat 27 is not properly placed or other objects are in the sliding range of the sliding frame 12, the safety door 25 is a steel plate hinged on the device, and when the toilet seat 27 is not properly placed or other objects are in the sliding range of the sliding frame 12 in the sliding process of the sliding frame 12, the safety door 25 can be pushed to the contact switch under the action of external force, the contact switch 24 is switched on at the moment, and the sliding motion of the sliding frame 12 is forcibly stopped, so that the safety is ensured.
Finally, the material of the toilet bowl 2 of the present invention can be selected from: engineering plastics, metals, wood, etc. The materials of the toilet box of the invention can be selected from: polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
The excrement cavity 7 of the invention is filled with absorbent, toilet paper and wet tissue. Wherein the adsorbent is soda lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH, and the adsorbent is used for adsorbing the smell of excrement.
The plastic package assembly 1 adopts a plastic package film 21 made of a plastic composite film, an aluminum foil composite film, PP, PE, PET, PS and the like.
Example four:
the invention relates to an operation method of an automatic independent encapsulation waterless closestool for urination and defecation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, toilet preparation: when the start switch is pressed, the supporting frame of the toilet pan 27 slides below the toilet pan 2, the seat part 9 is firstly opened, then the toilet pan 27 is placed in the toilet pan groove 14 of the supporting frame 5 of the toilet pan, and finally the seat part 9 is buckled;
s2, toileting: the user sits on the seat portion 9 to start toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame 5 drives the toilet box 27 to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly 1 after the switch is pressed;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly 1 carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat 27;
s5, hot cutting: the plastic-encapsulated shit box 27 is cut into two parts through the hot cutting part 18 on the plastic-encapsulated head;
s6, returning the toilet box support frame 5: after the hot cutting, the toilet support frame 5 slides to the lower part of the toilet 2 again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box 27 and stores the toilet box in a centralized manner;
example five:
the invention relates to an operation method of an automatic independent encapsulation waterless closestool for urination and defecation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, toilet preparation: when the start switch is pressed, the toilet support frame 5 slides below the toilet 2, the seat part 9 is opened firstly, then the toilet 27 is placed in the toilet groove 14 of the toilet support frame 5, and finally the seat part 9 is buckled;
s2, toileting: the user sits on the seat portion 9 to start toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame 5 drives the toilet box 27 to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly 1 after the switch is pressed;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly 1 carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat 27;
s5, returning the toilet box support frame 5: after the plastic packaging, the toilet box supporting frame 5 slides to the lower part of the toilet bowl 2 again;
s6, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box 27 and stores the toilet box in a centralized manner;
in the technical scheme, the waterless closestool capable of independently and automatically sealing the excrement and urine provided by the invention comprises:
1. the rear part of the toilet bowl 2 is provided with the toilet bowl supporting frame 5 and the plastic package assembly 1 for automatically conveying the toilet bowl 27, and the plastic package assembly 1 replaces the original water tank structure, so that the device does not need a pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of a water closet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, and greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the full-automatic closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can lead people to smoothly finish the toilet process of relieving the bowels, finish the automatic separation, collection, automatic sealing and automatic storage of the defecate, not only does not need to be flushed by water, but also eliminates the odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance;
4. the invention realizes the separation of the excrement and the urine and separately seals and stores the excrement and the urine, thereby saving the problem of resource shortage and providing convenient conditions for recycling the excrement and the urine at the later stage.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. Waterless closestool of independent automatic encapsulation of stool and urine, its characterized in that includes:
a seat assembly (3);
the toilet bowl (2) is fixedly connected to the support component (3), the upper end of the toilet bowl (2) is provided with a seat part (9) and a toilet bowl hole (10) formed in the seat part (9), and a channel is formed between the support component (3) and the seat part (9);
the excrement box supporting frame (5), the excrement box supporting frame (5) is used for placing an excrement box (27) for collecting excrement, the excrement box supporting frame (5) is installed on the support assembly (3) in a sliding mode, and the excrement box supporting frame (5) can slide along the channel;
the plastic package assembly (1), the plastic package assembly (1) is integrated on the rear portion of the toilet bowl (2), the plastic package assembly (1) is used for packaging a excrement box (27) for collecting excrement;
a safety assembly (23), the safety assembly (23) being configured to halt sliding movement of the toilet box support (5) in an abnormal state or an accident state;
sliding rails (11) are formed on two sides of the upper surface of the support assembly (3), the toilet seat support frame (5) comprises a sliding frame (12) connected with the sliding rails (11) in a sliding mode and a support seat (13) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding frame (12), and the sliding frame (12) is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the sliding rails (11);
a stool cavity (7) and a urine cavity (6) are formed on the stool box (27), a stool box groove (14) is formed on the supporting seat (13), and the stool box (27) is placed in the stool box groove (14);
when the sliding frame (12) slides forwards, the toilet box (27) is arranged below the toilet hole (10);
when the sliding frame (12) slides backwards, the toilet seat (27) is arranged below the plastic package assembly (1);
the plastic package component (1) is internally provided with a controller (20), and the lower part of the plastic package component (1) is also provided with a plastic package head electrically connected with the controller (20) and a plastic package film conveying component which is electrically connected with the controller (20) and conveys a plastic package film (21) to the lower part of the plastic package head;
the hydraulic cylinders of the carriage (12) are controlled by the controller (20);
the sliding frame (12) slides backwards, the toilet seat (27) is arranged below the plastic package assembly (1), and the controller (20) controls the plastic seal head to move downwards and to plastically package the toilet seat (27).
2. The urinal stool self-contained and automatically sealed waterless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the toilet box (27) is a one-piece structure comprising a urine chamber (6) and a feces chamber (7) which are connected by a connecting edge (17);
supporting edges (15) are formed on the periphery of the upper end of the excrement box groove (14), overlapping edges (16) extending outwards are formed on the periphery of the upper ends of the excrement cavity (7) and the urine cavity (6), and the excrement cavity (7) and the urine cavity (6) are fixed in the excrement box groove (14) through overlapping of the overlapping edges (16) and the supporting edges (15).
3. The waterless toilet capable of independently and automatically packaging feces and urine according to claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the plastic sealing head is a plastic sealing end (4) with a planar structure, a hot cutting part (18) is arranged in the middle of the plastic sealing end (4), and the excrement box (27) is cut into two separated parts through the hot cutting part (18) after being molded.
4. The stool and urine independent and automatic packaging waterless toilet seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the toilet seat (27) is of an integrated structure and comprises a stool cavity (7) and a urine cavity (6) formed at the lower part of the stool cavity (7), the urine cavity (6) is of a separated structure from the stool cavity (7) through a partition, and the partition is provided with a one-way hole (26), through which the urine can enter the urine cavity (6) (26).
5. The closet pan with the function of automatically sealing the feces and urine according to claim 4, wherein the lower feces surface of the plastic sealing head is a plastic sealing end (4) with a plane structure.
6. The urinating and defecating independent automatic packaging waterless toilet according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the defecate chamber (7) is an inverted wedge structure with an upper opening, the depth of the defecate chamber (7) is 200mm, the size of the upper end surface of the defecate chamber (7) is 170mmX240 mm;
the volume of the urine cavity (6) is 500 ml-1000 ml, and the depth of the urine cavity (6) is 60 mm.
7. The urinate and defecate independent automatic packaging waterless toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the toilet bowl (2) comprises a toilet bowl support (8) fixedly connected with the support assembly (3) and the seat portion (9) hinged to the rear side of the toilet bowl support (8).
8. The stool and urine independent automatic packaging waterless toilet of claim 7, characterized in that, the lower surface of the seat part (9) and the upper surface of the toilet box support frame (5) reserve a gap of at least 100 mm;
and the seat part (9) extends downwards to form a shielding flow guide part (22), the shielding flow guide part (22) is formed below the seat part (9) in a certain radian, meanwhile, the shielding flow guide part (22) is at least formed at the front side of the seat part (9), and the splashed urine is discharged into the urine cavity (6) of the urinal (27) through the flow guide of the shielding flow guide part (22).
9. The urinate and defecate stand alone self-sealing waterless toilet according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the sliding of the toilet case holder (5) is controlled by the controller (20), and the safety assembly (23) includes a contact switch (24) electrically connected with the controller (20);
when the contact switch (24) is switched on, the controller (20) stops the sliding motion of the toilet box support frame (5);
the safety assembly (23) further comprises a safety door (25) which can be pushed by external force to force the contact switch (24) to be switched on.
10. The urinal bowl according to claim 9, wherein the safety assembly (23) includes two sets of contact switches (24) and safety doors (25), a first safety assembly and a second safety assembly;
the first safety assembly is arranged at the rear side of the toilet bowl (2), and the lower end surface of a safety door (25) of the first safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet pan supporting frame (5);
the second safety assembly is arranged on the front side of the plastic sealing end (4), and the lower end face of the safety door (25) of the second safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet box supporting frame (5).
11. An operating method for automatically and independently packing a waterless toilet for excrement and urine, which is applied to the waterless toilet of claims 1 to 10, comprising the steps of:
s1, toilet preparation: the toilet seat support frame (5) slides below the toilet seat (2) according to a starting switch, the seat part (9) is opened firstly, then the toilet seat (27) is placed in the toilet seat groove (14) of the toilet seat support frame (5), and finally the seat part (9) is buckled;
s2, toileting: the user sits on the seat part (9) to start to go to the toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame (5) drives the toilet box (27) to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly (1) after the switch is pressed;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly (1) carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat (27);
s5, hot cutting: the plastic-encapsulated shit box (27) is cut into two parts through a hot cutting part (18) on the plastic-encapsulated head;
s6, returning the toilet box support frame (5): after hot cutting, the toilet seat support frame (5) slides to the lower part of the toilet seat (2) again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box (27) and stores the toilet box in a centralized way.
12. An operating method for automatically and independently packing a waterless toilet for excrement and urine, which is applied to the waterless toilet of claims 1 to 10, comprising the steps of:
s1, toilet preparation: the toilet seat support frame (5) slides below the toilet seat (2) according to a starting switch, the seat part (9) is opened firstly, then the toilet seat (27) is placed in the toilet seat groove (14) of the toilet seat support frame (5), and finally the seat part (9) is buckled;
s2, toileting: the user sits on the seat part (9) to start to go to the toilet;
s3, carrying treatment after toilet flushing: after the toilet is in use, the toilet box support frame (5) drives the toilet box (27) to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the plastic package assembly (1) after the switch is pressed;
s4, plastic packaging: the plastic package assembly (1) carries out plastic package treatment on the toilet seat (27);
s5, returning the toilet box support frame (5): after plastic packaging, the toilet seat support frame (5) slides to the lower part of the toilet seat (2) again;
s6, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box (27) and stores the toilet box in a centralized way.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810280145.XA CN110338692B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Automatic and independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810280145.XA CN110338692B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Automatic and independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and operation method thereof |
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| CN110338692A CN110338692A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110338692B true CN110338692B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112587011A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 乌兰 | Waterless flushing toilet |
| CN114947595A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-30 | 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 | Separable ecological degradation toilet bowl |
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