CN110393466B - Semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and using method thereof - Google Patents
Semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110393466B CN110393466B CN201810378025.3A CN201810378025A CN110393466B CN 110393466 B CN110393466 B CN 110393466B CN 201810378025 A CN201810378025 A CN 201810378025A CN 110393466 B CN110393466 B CN 110393466B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool with functions of excrement and urine separation, cleanness, sanitation, water resource saving and obvious environment protection effect, which comprises a support assembly, a pedestal pan and a excrement box support frame, wherein the excrement box support frame is used for placing an excrement box for collecting excrement; the first plastic package assembly is integrated at the rear part of the toilet bowl and is used for packaging a excrement box for collecting excrement; and the urine cup component is provided with a supporting rod with adjustable height and position and a urine cup clamping seat fixed on the upper part of the supporting rod and used for placing a urine cup. The automatic excrement box conveying component is designed behind the toilet bowl, so that water is not needed, a building pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage is not needed, independent and automatic separate packaging of excrement and urine is completely realized, post-treatment and value-added utilization of excrement and urine are easy, the problem of environmental pollution of the water closet to rivers, lakes and seas is expected to be solved from the source, and the burden of sewage treatment is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public health, in particular to a semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool which does not need a water closestool and can separate excrement and urine to respectively package and store and treat the excrement in a centralized manner and a using method thereof.
Background
The technology of the water flushing toilet tends to be mature and perfect after the development of nearly 200 years, and particularly, the water flushing toilet is clean, sanitary, convenient and comfortable at a user end; many modern urban dwellings feel little if any problem. The flushing toilet makes contributions to the health and the happiness of human beings for avoiding plagues such as cholera and the like and the cross infection of pathogenic bacteria, is a symbol of modern civilization and is a mark of modern urbanization and urbanization.
However, the construction and operation of the water closet requires expensive and difficult-to-construct water supply and sewerage systems, and a large-area and high-energy-consumption sewage treatment system, and is only popularized in developed countries and regions.
In many underdeveloped areas, and in some villages, towns and tourist attractions which are far away from dispersed living of the urban sewage treatment system, toilet flushing sewage is only simply treated and discharged into the environment. Even in developed areas, many urban sewers are combined with rain and sewage, and sewage in rain seasons can directly enter the environment.
Untreated toilet sewage enters the environment to cause eutrophication of rivers, lakes, rivers and seawater bodies, which causes serious ecological problems of overgrowth of river grass, blue algae flooding, red tide, black smelly water and the like, and the overgrowth of river grass blocks the river channel to lift the river bed to cause flooding.
We propose a scheme for separating human excrement from urine without water in toilet. The scheme seals and intensively treats the excrement and urine respectively, and changes waste into valuable. The scheme has simple use method, solves the problem of odor, and also solves the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite and cross infection. Further research and development of this solution, it is possible to produce feed, fertilizer, fuel, biogas or biological products using the collected manure; the most important problem of the urinary source of urokinase, namely the life-saving thrombolytic drug, which can completely solve the problem that the number of the patients who suffer from diseases and die far exceeds the number of all cancer and die people, can be solved, the cross infection of the excrement is solved, and the guarantee is provided for the health of human beings; the problem that soil is degraded due to the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers can be solved, and a foundation is provided for agricultural sustainable development; the method has the advantages of solving huge water resource waste and energy waste caused by flushing toilets, greatly reducing the treatment cost of domestic sewage in water treatment plants, and solving the problems of environmental pollution and water pollution caused by excrement and chemical fertilizers fundamentally. The invention is one of the specific implementation devices of the scheme.
The invention realizes the independent and separate packaging of the excrement and the urine without water, is convenient for using the toilet, lightens the environmental water pollution from the source, has simple post-treatment and is easy to realize the value-added utilization of the excrement and the urine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool with functions of excrement and urine separation, cleanness, sanitation, water resource saving and obvious environment protection effect and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a semi-automatic stool and urine independent packaging waterless toilet, which comprises:
a seat assembly;
the pedestal pan is fixedly connected to the support component, the upper end of the pedestal pan is provided with a seat part and a pedestal pan hole formed in the seat part, and a channel is formed between the support component and the seat part;
the excrement box supporting frame is used for placing an excrement box for collecting excrement, is slidably mounted on the support assembly and can slide along the channel;
the first plastic package assembly is integrated at the rear part of the toilet bowl and is used for packaging a excrement box for collecting excrement;
the urine cup assembly is provided with a supporting rod capable of adjusting the height and the position and a urine cup clamping seat fixed at the upper part of the supporting rod and used for placing a urine cup;
the waterless closestool also comprises a second plastic package assembly, wherein the second plastic package assembly is used for plastic packaging the urine cup;
the urine cup is used for containing urine, and the excrement box is used for containing excrement.
Furthermore, slide rails are formed on two sides of the upper surface of the support assembly, the toilet seat support frame comprises a sliding frame in sliding connection with the slide rails and a support seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the slide rails;
a stool cavity is formed on the stool box, a stool box groove is formed on the supporting seat, and the stool box is placed in the stool box groove;
when the sliding frame slides forwards, the toilet box is arranged at the rear side below the toilet hole;
when the sliding frame slides backwards, the toilet seat is arranged right below the first plastic package assembly.
Further, a controller is arranged in the first plastic package assembly, and the lower portion of the first plastic package assembly is further provided with a plastic seal head electrically connected with the controller and a plastic package film conveying assembly electrically connected with the controller and used for conveying a plastic package film to the lower portion of the plastic seal head;
the hydraulic cylinder of the sliding frame is controlled by the controller;
when the sliding frame slides backwards and the toilet seat is arranged below the first plastic package assembly, the controller controls the plastic package head to move downwards and to carry out plastic package on the toilet seat.
Furthermore, the periphery of the upper part of the toilet box is formed into a lapping edge lapping on the toilet box groove, the periphery of the upper end of the toilet box groove is formed with a supporting edge, and the lapping edge of the toilet box is lapped on the supporting edge.
Further, the urine cup assembly comprises a first urine cup assembly integrated in the toilet bowl and a second urine cup assembly arranged on the outer side of the toilet bowl;
the support rod of the first urine cup assembly comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected with the bottom of the support assembly and a first support rod main body, one end of the first support rod main body is fixed with the fixed seat, the other end of the first support rod main body extends upwards, a urine cup clamping seat is installed at the upper part of the first support rod main body, and the urine cup can be clamped and fixed in the urine cup clamping seat;
the upper part of the first support rod main body can adjust the extension direction;
the second urine cup component comprises a second support rod main body arranged on the side surface of the pedestal pan, and a urine cup clamping seat and a urine cup placed in the urine cup clamping seat are arranged at the upper part of the second support rod main body;
the length of the second support rod main body can be adjusted, and the extension direction of the upper portion of the second support rod main body can be adjusted.
Further, the first support rod main body comprises a first support rod fixedly connected with the fixed seat and a corrugated pipe body fixed at the upper end of the first support rod, a urine cup clamping seat of the first urine cup assembly is fixed on the side surface of the corrugated pipe body, and the inclination angle of the urine cup is adjusted by the first urine cup assembly through the corrugated pipe body;
the second support rod main body comprises a second support rod arranged on the side surface of the toilet bowl and a third support rod in sliding connection with the second support rod, a corrugated pipe body is fixed at the upper end of the third support rod, a urine cup clamping seat of the second urine cup assembly is fixed on the side surface of the corrugated pipe body, and the inclination angle of the urine cup is adjusted by the second urine cup assembly through the corrugated pipe body; or the second supporting rod main body comprises a second supporting rod arranged on the side face of the toilet bowl and a third supporting rod fixed at the upper end of the second supporting rod, a plurality of hanging pieces are arranged on the third supporting rod at intervals along the length direction of the third supporting rod, and the urine cup clamping seat of the second urine cup assembly is fixed on any hanging piece.
Further, the excrement cavity is of an inverted wedge-shaped structure with an upper opening, the depth of the excrement cavity is 200mm, and the size of the upper end face of the excrement cavity is 170mmX240 mm;
the volume of the urine cup is 500 ml-1000 ml, and the depth of the urine cup is 130 mm-180 mm.
Further, the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl support fixedly connected with the support assembly and the seat part hinged to the rear side of the toilet bowl support.
Furthermore, a gap of at least 100mm is reserved between the lower surface of the seat part and the upper surface of the excrement box supporting frame;
and the seat part extends downwards to form a shielding flow guide part with a certain radian below the seat part, and the shielding flow guide part is at least formed at the front side of the seat part, so that the splashed urine is discharged into the urine cup through the flow guide of the shielding flow guide part. .
The invention discloses a using method of a semi-automatic independent encapsulation waterless closestool for relieving the bowels, which comprises the following steps:
when men or women defecate:
s1, toilet preparation: according to the starting switch of the first plastic package component, the toilet box supporting frame slides below the toilet seat, the seat part is opened firstly, then the toilet box is placed in the toilet box groove of the toilet box supporting frame, and finally the seat part is buckled;
s2, adjusting the urine cup: the urine cup is placed on the urine cup clamping seat. If necessary, the placement angle and the height of the urine cup can be adjusted through the third support rod at the end part of the first urine cup component according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: a user sits on the seat part to start to go to the toilet;
s4, treating the urine cup after defecation: taking down the urine cup from the urine cup clamping seat and plastically packaging the urine cup through an external second plastic packaging assembly;
s5, toilet box treatment after toilet: after the urine cup is subjected to plastic packaging, the first plastic packaging assembly is switched on and off, the excrement box support frame drives the excrement box to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the first plastic packaging assembly, and then the first plastic packaging assembly carries out plastic packaging treatment on the excrement box;
s6, returning the toilet box support frame: after the plastic package, the toilet seat supporting frame slides to the lower part of the toilet seat again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-sealed toilet box and integrally stores the toilet box and the plastic-sealed urine cup;
when the woman urinates:
s1, toilet preparation: buckling the seat part;
s2, adjusting the urine cup: the urine cup is placed on the urine cup clamping seat, and if necessary, the placing angle and the placing height of the urine cup can be adjusted through the third supporting rod at the end part of the first urine cup component according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: a user sits on the seat part to start to go to the toilet;
s4, treating the urine cup after defecation: taking down the urine cup, and plastically packaging the urine cup through an external second plastic packaging assembly;
s7, recovery operation: the user stores the urine cup after plastic package in an external storage device;
when a man urinates:
s1, placing the urine cup on the urine cup clamping seat; the angle and height of the urine cup 22 can be adjusted if necessary; the angle and height of the urine cup 22 of the second urine cup assembly 18 are adjusted to facilitate the toilet;
s2, toileting: a user stands at the front side of the second urinal cup component to start toilet;
s3, treating the urine cup after defecation: taking down the urine cup from the urine cup clamping seat and plastically packaging the urine cup through an external second plastic packaging assembly;
s4, recovery operation: the user stores the plastic-encapsulated urinal in an external storage device.
In the technical scheme, the semi-automatic excrement and urine independent packaging waterless closestool provided by the invention comprises the following components:
1. the assembly for automatically conveying the toilet bowl is designed behind the toilet bowl, and the assembly replaces the original water tank structure, so that the automatic toilet bowl is free of water and building pipeline network matching systems for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of the water flushing toilet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, and greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the pedestal pan closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can lead people to smoothly finish the toilet process of relieving the bowels, finish the automatic independent collection, semi-automatic sealing and storage of the defecate, not only does not need to be flushed by water, but also eliminates the odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance;
4. the invention realizes the separation of the excrement and the urine and separately seals and stores the excrement and the urine, thereby saving the problem of resource shortage and providing convenient conditions for recycling the excrement and the urine at the later stage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic independent packing waterless toilet for relieving bowels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a semi-automatic stool and urine self-contained waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-automatic toilet bowl for independently sealing a waterless toilet bowl;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a seat portion of a semi-automatic stool and urine independent packaging waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding connection structure of a toilet seat support frame and a seat assembly of a semi-automatic independent packing waterless toilet for defecation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a semi-automatic toilet stand for independently sealing an anhydrous toilet bowl;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic package assembly of a semi-automatic independent feces and urine package waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic closet pan for independently enclosing waterless toilet bowl;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first urinal cup assembly for automatically and independently packaging a waterless toilet bowl for defecation and urination according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a second urinal cup assembly for automatically and independently enclosing a waterless toilet bowl according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second urinal cup assembly for automatically and independently sealing a waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety assembly for an automatic independent toilet seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first plastic package assembly; 2. a toilet bowl; 3. a seat assembly; 4. plastic sealing heads; 5. a toilet box support frame; 6. a first urinal cup assembly; 7. a toilet box; 8. a pedestal pan support; 9. a seat portion; 10. a toilet hole; 11. a slide rail; 12. a carriage; 13. a supporting seat; 14. a toilet box groove; 15. a support edge; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a first support bar; 18. a second urinal cup assembly; 19. a second support bar; 20. a corrugated pipe body; 21. a stool cup holder; 22. a urine cup; 23. shielding the flow guide part; 24. a security component; 25. a display screen; 26. a controller; 27. plastic packaging the film; 28. a contact switch; 29. a safety door; 30. a stool cavity; 31. overlapping edges; 32. a third support bar; 33. and (7) hanging.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1-12;
the invention relates to a semi-automatic independent encapsulation waterless closestool for relieving the bowels, which mainly comprises:
a seat assembly 3;
the pedestal pan 2 is fixedly connected to the support component 3, the upper end of the pedestal pan 2 is provided with a seat part 9 and a pedestal pan hole 10 formed on the seat part 9, and a channel is formed between the support component 3 and the seat part 9;
the excrement box support frame 5 is used for placing an excrement box 7 for collecting excrement, the excrement box support frame 5 is slidably mounted on the support assembly 3, and the excrement box support frame 5 can slide along the channel;
the first plastic package assembly 1, the first plastic package assembly 1 is integrated on the rear portion of the toilet bowl 2, the first plastic package assembly 1 is used for packing the excrement box 7 for collecting excrement;
the urine cup assembly is provided with a supporting rod capable of adjusting the height and the position, and a urine cup clamping seat 21 which is fixed at the upper part of the supporting rod and used for placing a urine cup 22;
the waterless toilet further includes a second plastic package assembly (not shown) for plastic packaging the urine cup 22;
the urine cup 22 is used for containing urine, and the feces box 7 is used for containing feces.
Specifically, the embodiment discloses a toilet bowl which realizes independent encapsulation of excrement and urine and does not need flushing, and the toilet bowl comprises a support component 3 as a base and a toilet bowl 2 fixed on the support component 3, wherein the toilet bowl 2 is structurally improved compared with the prior art, and the aim is to adapt to the structure and the principle of the embodiment. The method specifically comprises the following steps: toilet bowl 2 includes toilet bowl support 8 that links firmly with support subassembly 3 and articulates in the seat portion 9 of toilet bowl support 8 rear side, and the articulated position of the seat portion 9 of this embodiment can be on support subassembly 3, also can be on toilet bowl support 8, in addition, need guarantee that the upset of seat portion 9 can not touch other structures to and keep the activity space of the seat portion 9 that is big enough. The toilet disclosed in this embodiment further has the above-mentioned stool box support frame 5, and in this embodiment, firstly, a concept of separately storing feces and urine is proposed, and the stool box is utilized to separately contain the feces and urine, then the stool box 7 filled with excrement (mainly feces) is subjected to plastic packaging treatment by using the above-mentioned first plastic packaging assembly 1, and then the urine cup 22 filled with urine is subjected to plastic packaging by using an external second plastic packaging assembly, wherein the second plastic packaging assembly in this embodiment also adopts a common plastic packaging device, and is mainly a plastic packaging machine (refer to a beverage cup plastic packaging machine in detail) generally used for plastic packaging paper cups, and after plastic packaging of both the stool box 7 and the urine cup 22 is completed, the urine cup is finally subjected to recovery and centralized treatment. The device completely realizes the purpose of treating the excrement without water, saves the problem of water resource shortage from the source, and provides convenience for the subsequent recovery and reutilization of the excrement.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the toilet seat support frame 5 of the present embodiment is mainly a support member for the toilet seat 7. Wherein, the two sides of the upper surface of the support component 3 are formed with slide rails 11, the toilet seat support frame 5 comprises a sliding frame 12 connected with the slide rails 11 in a sliding way and a support seat 13 fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding frame 12, and the sliding frame 12 is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the slide rails 11; the chamber 30 for containing excrement is formed on the toilet seat 7 of the embodiment, the toilet seat groove 14 is formed on the supporting seat 13, and the toilet seat 7 is placed in the toilet seat groove 14;
when the sliding frame 12 slides forwards, the toilet box 7 is placed at the rear side below the toilet hole 10, so that a space can be reserved for a front urinal cup assembly;
when the sliding frame 12 slides backwards, the toilet seat 7 is arranged right below the first plastic package assembly 1, and then the normal plastic package of the toilet seat 7 can be ensured only right below the first plastic package assembly 1.
According to the design of the embodiment, the excrement cavity 30 and the urine cup 22 are adopted to respectively separate and plastically package excrement and urine of a user, the sliding frame 12 of the excrement box supporting frame 5 is in sliding connection with the support component 3, the excrement box can be extended and retracted under the control of a hydraulic cylinder, the excrement box 7 is mainly transported between the pedestal pan 2 and the plastic package component 1, when excretion is needed, the sliding frame 12 extends to the lower part of the pedestal pan 2, and then the excrement box 7 is placed in the excrement box groove 14 to complete excretion; when plastic package is needed, the sliding frame 12 is retracted into the rear side of the pedestal pan 2 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder and is arranged below the first plastic package component 1, the urine cup 22 is taken down after use by a user, plastic package is carried out by utilizing the second plastic package component beside the pedestal pan, plastic package operation is completed, and finally the plastic packaged toilet box 7 and the urine cup 22 are stored in a centralized mode again. The whole process is simple in principle and not complex in structure, can well realize independent storage of excrement and urine, and is good in using effect.
Referring to fig. 7, preferably, the first plastic package assembly 1 in the present embodiment adopts a common plastic packaging machine, the first plastic package assembly 1 has a controller 26 therein, and the lower portion of the first plastic package assembly 1 further has a plastic package head 4 electrically connected to the controller 26 (where, mainly, the motor inside the first plastic package assembly 1 acts on the plastic package head 4, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller 26, and drives the plastic package head 4 at the end thereof to move under the action of the controller 26), and a plastic package film conveying assembly electrically connected to the controller 26 and conveying a plastic package film 27 to the lower portion of the plastic package head 4; the hydraulic cylinders of carriage 12 are controlled by controller 26; when the sliding frame 12 slides backwards during plastic packaging operation and the toilet seat 7 is arranged below the first plastic packaging assembly 1, the controller 26 controls the plastic sealing head 4 to move downwards and the toilet seat 7 to be subjected to plastic packaging.
The first plastic package assembly 1 disclosed in this embodiment has a display screen 25 and a control panel disposed outside in addition to the above functional modules, and the control panel can facilitate a user to operate the waterless toilet, and is provided with a control switch and a text description. The display 25 can display information such as the temperature of the first mold package 1.
In addition, the periphery of the upper portion of the toilet box 7 disclosed in this embodiment is formed as the overlapping edge 31 overlapping the toilet box groove 14, the periphery of the upper end of the toilet box groove 14 is formed as the supporting edge 15, and the overlapping edge 31 of the toilet box 7 overlaps the supporting edge 15. The design can ensure that the toilet box 7 can be installed more firmly after being placed in the toilet box groove 14, and can not be displaced or fall off when being used, so that excrement is prevented from being discharged to the outside of the toilet box 7.
Referring to FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, the present embodiment preferably discloses a urinal cup assembly that can be changed in position and configuration according to different users and different toileting requirements; wherein, the urine cup component comprises a first urine cup component 6 integrated in the toilet bowl 2 and a second urine cup component 18 arranged outside the toilet bowl 2;
the support rod of the first urine cup assembly 6 comprises a fixed seat 16 fixedly connected with the bottom of the support assembly 3 and a first support rod main body, one end of the first support rod main body is fixed with the fixed seat 16, the other end of the first support rod main body extends upwards, a urine cup clamping seat 21 is installed at the upper part of the first support rod main body, and a urine cup 22 can be clamped and fixed in the urine cup clamping seat 21;
the upper part of the first support rod main body can adjust the extension direction;
the second urine cup assembly 18 comprises a second support rod main body arranged on the side surface of the pedestal pan 2, wherein the upper part of the second support rod main body is provided with a urine cup clamping seat 21 and a urine cup 21 placed in the urine cup clamping seat 22;
the length of the second support rod main body can be adjusted, and the extension direction of the upper portion of the second support rod main body can be adjusted.
Preferably, the first support rod main body comprises a first support rod 17 fixedly connected with the fixed seat 16 and a corrugated pipe body 20 fixed at the upper end of the first support rod 17, the urine cup clamping seat 21 of the first urine cup assembly 6 is fixed at the side of the corrugated pipe body 20, and the inclination angle of the urine cup 22 of the first urine cup assembly 6 is adjusted through the corrugated pipe body 20;
the second support rod main body comprises a second support rod 18 arranged on the side surface of the pedestal pan 2 and a third support rod 32 connected with the second support rod 18 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third support rod 32 is fixed with a corrugated pipe body 20, a urine cup clamping seat 21 of the second urine cup assembly 18 is fixed on the side surface of the corrugated pipe body 20, and the inclination angle of a urine cup 22 of the second urine cup assembly 18 is adjusted through the corrugated pipe body 20; or
The second support rod main body comprises a second support rod 19 arranged on the side surface of the pedestal pan 2 and a third support rod 32 fixed at the upper end of the second support rod 19, a plurality of hanging pieces 33 are arranged on the third support rod 32 at intervals along the length direction of the third support rod, and the urine cup clamping seat 21 of the second urine cup assembly 18 is fixed on any hanging piece 33.
In the embodiment, because different users (men and women) have different toilet manners, especially different urination manners, the toilet bowl 2 of the embodiment is provided with two sets of urine cup assemblies, wherein one set of urine cup assembly is arranged in the toilet bowl 2 and is mainly used for urination by women and men when defecating, generally, the height of the urine cup assembly is not changed, and only the inclination angle of the urine cup 22 can be adjusted, so that the first urine cup assembly 6 in the embodiment adopts a structure that the first support rod 17 is combined with the corrugated pipe body 20 at the upper end, the first support rod 17 at the lower part mainly plays a supporting role and a connecting role with the toilet bowl 2, the corrugated pipe body 20 at the upper part is connected with the urine cup clamping seat 21, the effect of slightly adjusting the angle of the urine cup 22 according to actual conditions is achieved, the use effect is good, and it is noted that, in design, the first urine cup component 6 in the toilet bowl 2 is not too high in height, can not obstruct the activities of other surrounding mechanisms, and only needs to meet the urine requirement in a sitting posture state.
In addition, in order to facilitate urination of male users, a set of urine cup assembly is also designed outside the toilet bowl 2 in the embodiment, that is, the second urine cup assembly 18 is fixed to the side surface of the toilet bowl 2 within a certain range and supported by the second support rod 19, and meanwhile, the second urine cup assembly 18 in the embodiment generally adopts two structures, one structure is that the height is adjusted by stretching and retracting, and the other structure is that the height is adjusted by changing the installation position of the urine cup clamping seat 21. The connection relationship and the principle of the two structures are as above.
After the first urinal cup assembly 6 and the second urinal cup assembly 18 of the present embodiment are used, the urinal cup 22 needs to be removed, and the urinal cup 22 is plastically packaged by using an external second plastic packaging assembly, and is stored and processed in a centralized manner.
Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11, preferably, the stool cavity 30 of the present invention has an inverted wedge structure with an upper opening, and the depth of the stool cavity 30 is 200mm, and the size of the upper end surface of the stool cavity 30 is 170mmX240 mm; the volume of the urine cup 22 is 500ml to 1000ml, and the depth of the urine cup 22 is 130 mm to 180 mm. The stool cavity 30 and the urine cup 22 are sized to take the amount of discharge of a normal person into consideration, and preferably have a volume that is increased appropriately based on the amount of discharge of the normal person to ensure that the user does not overflow when excreting. The invention designs the inverted wedge-shaped structure, which can ensure the capacity, reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate the production.
Because the user needs to sit on the pedestal pan 2 for excretion and the buttocks of the user can sink when sitting, in order to avoid the skin contacting the toilet pan 7, the lower surface of the seat part 9 in the embodiment reserves a clearance of at least 100mm with the upper surface of the toilet pan supporting frame 5; meanwhile, due to different user conditions and incapability of controlling excretion, in order to avoid the excrement splashing to the outside, the seat part 9 of the embodiment extends downwards to form the shielding flow guide part 23, the shielding flow guide part 23 is formed below the seat part 9 with a certain radian, meanwhile, the shielding flow guide part 23 is at least formed at the front side of the seat part 9, the urine splashed outwards is discharged into the urine cup 22 through the flow guide of the shielding flow guide part 23, and similarly, when the shielding flow guide part 23 is in an annular structure and surrounds a circle, the excrement can be prevented from splashing outwards.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 12, preferably, the sliding of the chamber support frame 5 in this embodiment is controlled by the controller 26, and in order to improve the safety of the device of the present invention and avoid accidents, the waterless toilet is further provided with a safety assembly 24, and the safety assembly 24 is used for suspending the sliding movement of the chamber support frame 5 in an accident situation. And the safety assembly 24 includes a contact switch 28 electrically connected to the controller 26; when the contact switch 28 is turned on, the controller 26 stops the sliding movement of the toilet stool support frame 5; the safety assembly 24 further includes a safety door 29 that can be pushed by an external force to force the contact switch 28 to be turned on. As a more preferable technical proposal: in order to ensure the safety of the waterless toilet operation, the safety assembly 24 in this embodiment includes two sets of contact switches 28 and safety doors 29, which are a first safety assembly and a second safety assembly;
wherein, the first safety assembly is arranged at the rear side of the toilet bowl 2, and the lower end surface of the safety door 29 of the first safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet bowl support frame 5;
the second safety assembly is arranged on the front side of the plastic sealing head 4, and the lower end face of the safety door 29 of the second safety assembly is flush with the upper surface of the toilet box supporting frame 5.
The invention adds the safety component 24, and the safety component 24 uses the contact switch 28 to control the work of the device, mainly uses the contact switch 28 to control the sliding movement of the sliding frame 12, and avoids the accidents that occur when the toilet seat 7 is not correctly placed or other objects are in the sliding range of the sliding frame 12, and the safety door 28 is a steel plate hinged on the device, and in the sliding process of the sliding frame 12, if the toilet seat 7 is not correctly placed or other objects are in the sliding range of the sliding frame 12, the safety door 29 can be pushed to the contact switch 28 under the action of external force, and the contact switch 28 is switched on at the moment, and the sliding movement of the sliding frame 12 is forcibly stopped, so as to ensure the safety.
Finally, the material of the toilet bowl 2 of the present invention can be selected from: engineering plastics, metals, wood, etc. The materials of the toilet box of the invention can be selected from: polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
The toilet box 7 of the invention is filled with absorbent, toilet paper and wet tissue. Wherein the adsorbent is soda lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH, and the adsorbent is used for adsorbing the smell of excrement.
The plastic packaging films 27 adopted by the first plastic packaging assembly 1 and the second plastic packaging assembly are made of plastic composite films, aluminum foil composite films, PP, PE, PET, PS and the like.
The use method of the semi-automatic excrement and urine independent packaging waterless closestool comprises the following steps:
when men or women defecate:
s1, toilet preparation: according to the starting switch of the first plastic package component 1, the toilet box supporting frame 5 slides below the toilet bowl 2, the seat part 9 is opened firstly, then the toilet box 7 is placed in the toilet box groove 14 of the toilet box supporting frame 5, and finally the seat part 9 is buckled;
s2, adjusting the position of the urine cup 22: the urine cup 22 is placed on the urine cup clamping seat 21, and if necessary, the placing angle and the height of the urine cup 22 can be adjusted through the third supporting rod 32 at the end part of the first urine cup assembly 6 according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: the user sits on the seat portion 9 to start toilet;
s4, treating the urine cup 22 after defecation: taking down the urine cup 22 from the urine cup clamping seat 21 and plastically packaging the urine cup 22 through an external second plastic packaging component;
s5, processing the toilet box 7 after toilet: after the urine cup 22 is sealed in a plastic mode, the first plastic package assembly 1 is switched on and off, the excrement box support frame 5 drives the excrement box 7 to slide towards the rear of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the first plastic package assembly 1, and then the first plastic package assembly 1 conducts plastic package processing on the excrement box 7;
s6, returning the toilet box support frame 5: after the plastic packaging, the toilet box supporting frame 5 slides to the lower part of the toilet bowl 2 again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-encapsulated urinal 7 and stores the urinal together with the plastic-encapsulated urinal 22 in a centralized way;
when the woman urinates:
s1, toilet preparation: a fastening seat part 9;
s2, adjusting the position of the urine cup 22: the urine cup is placed on the urine cup clamping seat 21, and if necessary, the placing angle and the height of the urine cup 22 can be adjusted through the third supporting rod 32 at the end part of the first urine cup assembly 6 according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: the user sits on the seat portion 9 to start toilet;
s4, treating the urine cup 22 after defecation: taking down the urine cup 22, and plastically packaging the urine cup 22 through an external second plastic packaging assembly;
s7, recovery operation: the user stores the plastic-encapsulated urinal cup 22 in an external storage device;
when a man urinates:
s1, placing the urine cup on the urine cup clamping seat 21;
s2, toileting: the user stands on the front side of the second urinal cup assembly 18 to start the toilet; (if necessary, the angle and height of the bowl 22 can be adjusted: the angle and height of the bowl 22 of the second bowl assembly 18 can be adjusted for the convenience of the toilet);
s3, treating the urine cup 22 after defecation: taking down the urine cup 22 from the urine cup clamping seat 21 and plastically packaging the urine cup 22 through an external second plastic packaging component;
s4, recovery operation: the user stores the molded urinal cup 22 in an external storage device.
In the technical scheme, the semi-automatic excrement and urine independent sealing waterless closestool provided by the invention comprises the following components:
1. the toilet bowl 2 is provided with the toilet bowl support frame 5 and the first plastic package assembly 1 for automatically conveying the toilet bowl 7 at the rear part, and the first plastic package assembly 1 replaces the original water tank structure, so that the device does not need a building pipeline network matching system for getting on and off water, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of a water closet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, and greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the full-automatic closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can lead people to smoothly finish the toilet process of relieving the bowels, finish the automatic separation, collection, automatic sealing and automatic storage of the defecate, not only does not need to be flushed by water, but also eliminates the odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance;
4. the invention realizes the separation of the excrement and the urine and separately seals and stores the excrement and the urine, thereby saving the problem of resource shortage and providing convenient conditions for recycling the excrement and the urine at the later stage.
5. The invention designs two sets of urine cup assemblies, which can be suitable for various crowds, and in order to facilitate urination of men, the second urine cup assembly 18 is specially designed for men in the embodiment, so that a complicated operation process can be avoided, the urine cup 22 at the upper end of the second urine cup assembly 18 is directly used for defecation, and then the second plastic package assembly outside is used for plastic package, so that the defecation is very convenient.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. Semi-automatic stool and urine independently encapsulates anhydrous closestool, its characterized in that includes:
a seat assembly (3);
the toilet bowl (2) is fixedly connected to the support component (3), the upper end of the toilet bowl (2) is provided with a seat part (9) and a toilet bowl hole (10) formed in the seat part (9), and a channel is formed between the support component (3) and the seat part (9);
the excrement box supporting frame (5) is used for placing an excrement box (7) for collecting excrement, the excrement box supporting frame (5) is installed on the support assembly (3) in a sliding mode, and the excrement box supporting frame (5) can slide along the channel;
the first plastic package assembly (1), the first plastic package assembly (1) is integrated on the rear portion of the toilet bowl (2), the first plastic package assembly (1) is used for packaging a excrement box (7) for collecting excrement;
the urine cup assembly is provided with a supporting rod capable of adjusting the height and the position, and a urine cup clamping seat (21) which is fixed at the upper part of the supporting rod and used for placing a urine cup (22);
the waterless closestool also comprises a second plastic package assembly, wherein the second plastic package assembly is used for plastic packaging the urine cup (22);
the urine cup (22) is used for containing urine, and the excrement box (7) is used for containing excrement;
sliding rails (11) are formed on two sides of the upper surface of the support assembly (3), the toilet seat support frame (5) comprises a sliding frame (12) connected with the sliding rails (11) in a sliding mode and a support seat (13) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding frame (12), and the sliding frame (12) is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to slide along the sliding rails (11);
a stool cavity (30) is formed on the stool box (7), a stool box groove (14) is formed on the supporting seat (13), and the stool box (7) is placed in the stool box groove (14);
when the sliding frame (12) slides forwards, the toilet box (7) is arranged at the rear side below the toilet hole (10);
when the sliding frame (12) slides backwards, the toilet seat (7) is arranged right below the first plastic package assembly (1);
the plastic packaging device is characterized in that a controller (26) is arranged in the first plastic packaging assembly (1), and the lower part of the first plastic packaging assembly (1) is also provided with a plastic packaging head (4) electrically connected with the controller (26) and a plastic packaging film conveying assembly which is electrically connected with the controller (26) and conveys a plastic packaging film (27) to the lower part of the plastic packaging head (4);
the hydraulic cylinders of the carriage (12) are controlled by the controller (26);
when the sliding frame (12) slides backwards and the toilet seat (7) is arranged below the first plastic package assembly (1), the controller (26) controls the plastic seal head (4) to move downwards and plastically package the toilet seat (7);
the periphery of the upper part of the toilet box (7) is formed into a lapping edge (31) lapping on the toilet box groove (14), the periphery of the upper end of the toilet box groove (14) is formed with a supporting edge (15), and the lapping edge (31) of the toilet box (7) is lapped on the supporting edge (15).
2. A semi-automatic feces and urine independent packaging waterless toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the urine cup assembly comprises a first urine cup assembly (6) integrated inside the toilet bowl (2) and a second urine cup assembly (18) disposed outside the toilet bowl (2);
the support rod of the first urine cup assembly (6) comprises a fixed seat (16) fixedly connected with the bottom of the support assembly (3) and a first support rod main body, one end of the first support rod main body is fixed with the fixed seat (16), the other end of the first support rod main body extends upwards, a urine cup clamping seat (21) is installed at the upper part of the first support rod main body, and the urine cup (22) can be clamped and fixed in the urine cup clamping seat (21);
the upper part of the first support rod main body can adjust the extension direction;
the second urine cup component (18) comprises a second support rod main body arranged on the side surface of the pedestal pan (2), and the upper part of the second support rod main body is provided with a urine cup clamping seat (21) and a urine cup (22) placed in the urine cup clamping seat (21);
the length of the second support rod main body can be adjusted, and the extension direction of the upper portion of the second support rod main body can be adjusted.
3. The semi-automatic feces and urine independently-packaged waterless toilet according to claim 2, wherein the first support rod main body comprises a first support rod (17) fixedly connected with the fixed seat (16) and a bellows body (20) fixed at the upper end of the first support rod (17), the urine cup clamping seat (21) of the first urine cup assembly (6) is fixed at the side of the bellows body (20), and the first urine cup assembly (6) adjusts the inclination angle of the urine cup (22) through the bellows body (20);
the second supporting rod main body comprises a second supporting rod (19) arranged on the side surface of the toilet bowl (2) and a third supporting rod (32) connected with the second supporting rod (19) in a sliding manner, a corrugated pipe body (20) is fixed at the upper end of the third supporting rod (32), a urine cup clamping seat (21) of the second urine cup assembly (18) is fixed on the side surface of the corrugated pipe body (20), and the inclination angle of a urine cup (22) of the second urine cup assembly (18) is adjusted through the corrugated pipe body (20); or
The second supporting rod main body comprises a second supporting rod (19) arranged on the side face of the toilet bowl (2) and a third supporting rod (32) fixed to the upper end of the second supporting rod (19), a plurality of hanging pieces (33) are arranged on the third supporting rod (32) at intervals along the length direction of the third supporting rod, and the urine cup clamping seat (21) of the second urine cup assembly (18) is fixed on any hanging piece (33).
4. The semi-automatic feces and urine independently packaged waterless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the feces cavity (30) is an inverted wedge structure with an upper opening, and the depth of the feces cavity (30) is 200mm, and the size of the upper end surface of the feces cavity (30) is 170mmX240 mm;
the volume of the urine cup (22) is 500 ml-1000 ml, and the depth of the urine cup (22) is 130 mm-180 mm.
5. Semi-automatic feces and urine independently encapsulated waterless toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the toilet bowl (2) comprises a toilet bowl seat (8) fixedly connected with the seat assembly (3), and the seat portion (9) hinged to the rear side of the toilet bowl seat (8).
6. The semi-automatic feces and urine independent packaging waterless toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that a clearance of at least 100mm is reserved between the lower surface of the seat part (9) and the upper surface of the toilet box support frame (5);
and the seat part (9) extends downwards to form a shielding flow guide part (23), the shielding flow guide part (23) is formed below the seat part (9) in a certain radian, meanwhile, the shielding flow guide part (23) is at least formed at the front side of the seat part (9), and the splashed urine is discharged into the urine cup (22) through the flow guide of the shielding flow guide part (23).
7. The use method of the semi-automatic excrement and urine independent packaging waterless closestool is characterized in that the operation method of the waterless closestool comprises the following steps:
when men or women defecate:
s1, toilet preparation: opening the seat part (9) according to the starting switch of the first plastic package component (1) and sliding the toilet box support frame (5) below the toilet seat (2), then placing the toilet box (7) in the toilet box groove (14) of the toilet box support frame (5), and finally buckling the seat part (9);
s2, adjusting the small excrement cup (22): the urine cup (22) is placed on the urine cup clamping seat (21), and the placing angle and the height of the urine cup (22) are adjusted through the third supporting rod (32) at the end part of the first urine cup component (6) according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: the user sits on the seat part (9) to start to go to the toilet;
s4, processing the toilet small cup (22): taking down the urine cup (22) from the urine cup clamping seat (21), and plastically packaging the urine cup (22) through an external second plastic packaging component;
s5, processing of the toilet box (7): after the urine cup (22) is subjected to plastic packaging, the first plastic packaging component (1) is switched on and off, the excrement box support frame (5) drives the excrement box (7) to slide towards the rear part of the toilet seat and is arranged right below the first plastic packaging component (1), and then the first plastic packaging component (1) is used for carrying out plastic packaging treatment on the excrement box (7);
s6, returning the toilet box support frame (5): after plastic packaging, the toilet seat support frame (5) slides to the lower part of the toilet seat (2) again;
s7, recovery operation: the user takes out the plastic-encapsulated shit box (7) and stores the shit box and the shit cup (22) together;
when the woman urinates:
s1, toilet preparation: a fastening seat part (9);
s2, adjusting the small excrement cup (22): the urine cup (22) is placed on the urine cup clamping seat (21), and the placing angle and the height of the urine cup (22) are adjusted through the third supporting rod (32) at the end part of the first urine cup component (6) according to personal habits;
s3, toileting: the user sits on the seat part (9) to start to go to the toilet;
s4, processing the toilet small cup (22): taking down the urine cup (22), and plastically packaging the urine cup (22) through an external second plastic packaging assembly;
s7, recovery operation: the user stores the plastic-encapsulated urine cup (22) in an external storage device;
when a man urinates:
s1, placing the urine cup (22) on the urine cup clamping seat (21), and adjusting the placing angle and height of the urine cup (22);
s2, toileting: a user stands at the front side of the second urinal cup component (18) to start toilet;
s3, processing the toilet small cup (22): taking down the urine cup (22) from the urine cup clamping seat (21), and plastically packaging the urine cup (22) through an external second plastic packaging component;
s4, recovery operation: the user stores the molded urine cup (22) in an external storage device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810378025.3A CN110393466B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and using method thereof |
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| CN201810378025.3A CN110393466B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Semi-automatic independent excrement and urine packaging waterless closestool and using method thereof |
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| CN110393466B true CN110393466B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN2490962Y (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-05-15 | 刘沛 | Waterless flushing-free toilet |
| JP2003061865A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-04 | Makoto Miyajima | Sheet for toilet seat |
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| CN110393466A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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