CN211243128U

CN211243128U - Solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet

Info

Publication number: CN211243128U
Application number: CN201921121389.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲伟; 艾邦成; 谢铭慧; 薛志虎; 俞继军; 陈思员; 罗晓光; 聂榕序
Original assignee: China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Current assignee: China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, which comprises a processor, a storage fixer, a liquid storage device and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected with the storage fixer, the processor comprises a shell and a clamping device and a drying device which are arranged in the shell, after a person uses the toilet, excrement enters the clamping device of the processor, liquid in the excrement enters the liquid storage device through the clamping device, solid in the excrement is extruded and dried into sheet-shaped object in the clamping device and enters the storage fixer, hot air generated by the drying device dries the solid in the clamping device and is discharged outwards through the exhaust device connected with the shell of the processor, the toilet tool has ingenious structural design, is convenient for solid-liquid separation in the excrement, good experience for the toilet user, simple structure, low cost, high efficiency and convenient cleaning and maintenance, the power consumption is low, and absolute waterless toilet utensils can be realized except a small amount of water required for periodical cleaning.

Description

Solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet tool belongs to environmental protection and energy saving technical field.

Background

In the market, the existing 'waterless toilet bowl' generally refers to a toilet bowl without a water tank. The working principle of the waterless closestool is that the water pressure of urban tap water is fully utilized, the hydrodynamics principle is applied, the amount of excrement in a toilet pit can be intelligently distinguished, corresponding water quantity is reasonably utilized for flushing, the flushing water quantity and the flushing kinetic energy are ingeniously matched, and the water saving effect can reach more than 50 percent, so that the waterless closestool is not really waterless. The waterless toilet bowl shall be called as a water-saving toilet bowl "

In some rural and remote areas, open-air toilets also exist in large numbers, so-called "bunks", or "dry closets". These open-air toilets, apart from being simple and convenient to set up, do not have any possibility: polluted soil, polluted underground water, difficult waste treatment and poor toileting feeling … …. If these toilets are upgraded, the infrastructure is not necessarily available. When a normal water toilet is built, the water pipeline and the sewer pipeline are laid in a matched mode, and the needed capital is large. In addition, in remote areas, water-deficient areas are also in reality, and the water-saving closestool is still difficult to popularize.

Early space flight times were short, and astronauts were required to carry a sufficient number of disposable fecal collection bags. Feces are treated with collection bags on a day by the "bag-in-bag method". The bag mouth of the collecting bag is provided with an elastic band, and the elastic band is opened to be fixed at the opening end of the toilet stool when in use. The bottom of the inner wall of the toilet liner is provided with a series of small holes, when in use, air is pumped through the air pumping pipeline connected with the outer cylinder to form certain negative pressure, and when the collecting bag is withdrawn after use, the bag hole is automatically tightened. The collection bag containing the waste is placed in an outer packaging bag and then thrown into a special waste bin.

In the manned spacecraft technology (reishi, national defense industry press, 1999), P134 discloses a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a combined toilet stool for a space shuttle, and adopts a two-way structure of a receiver. One path is air, urine and flushing water; the other is the air stream and solid waste. Many aspects of the latter are specifically designed for space microgravity, using extremely complex structures that are not suitable for use on the ground, for example as follows: (a) the solid receiver adopts an ellipsoid-shaped structure, and is complex to manufacture and process and ultrahigh in cost. (b) The lower part of the center adopts a 'motor-driven thrower' mechanism, a series of hinged blades are adopted on the thrower to spread outwards, solid waste is cut up and deposited in an 'interlayer' on the inner wall of the toilet bowl, and the structure of the 'interlayer' is complex; the throwing device adopts a hinging method to connect the turntable and the blade, so that the manufacture is complex; the hinged blade in the figure adopts a nearly parallelogram shape, a hinged needle knife and an end part with a hook, which is not beneficial to cutting and discharging solid waste with certain viscosity at lower ground rotating speed of the motor; the turntable is flat on its edge and if the turntable is not rotating and there is liquid waste on its edge, the liquid waste will flow inwards towards the motor shaft.

In an environment-friendly waterless toilet (CN107802200A), a receiver structure of a liquid buffer tank and a solid treatment barrel is adopted, and a motor rotary cutting and crushing device is arranged in the environment-friendly waterless toilet. The peculiar smell removing device with the structure is absent, and the patent explains that the peculiar smell can be effectively prevented from being reflected through the one-way valve or the one-way valve, so that only the peculiar smell can be prevented, and no peculiar smell can not be realized. (b) The cavity structure has complex shape, more inner and outer sleeves with the same cross section, more cavities (such as 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16 and the like), and the wall surface of the cavity has a cylindrical shape, a conical shape and an irregular curved surface shape. (c) The solid treatment cylinder adopts a drying and heating mode that the outer side surface is wound with the electric heating wire, the thermal inertia is large, the heat capacity of the cylinder wall needs to absorb a large amount of heat firstly, the solid waste is heated only by heat conduction, the solid waste in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder occupies a very small area proportion, and the heating and drying efficiency of the solid waste is low. (d) The vertical connecting plate is arranged between the outer separating cylinder and the inner separating disc, the structure is complex, the welding difficulty is high, and the cost is high. (e) The motor cutting device is arranged, the solid discharge pump is arranged, the cost of the solid discharge pump is high, certain space and interface design are needed for an inlet and an outlet of the solid discharge pump, and complexity and cost are further increased. (f) The starting and stopping of the heating device and the crushing motor are controlled by adopting the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through the measured temperature and humidity values and the corresponding preset threshold, the control is complex, the reliability is poor, the threshold needs to be preset again when the environmental temperature changes, and the convenience is poor. (g) Is only suitable for seat toilet tools and is not suitable for squatting positions. (h) The toilet bowl can only dry and treat waste, and the outside needs to be provided with a solid waste and liquid waste storage. (i) The dismouting degree of difficulty is big, and the maintenance cost is high.

"waterless toilet" (CN104127151B) using a urine disposal system, a feces breaking part and a drying part, has the following defects: (a) the liquid in the urine and feces is evaporated by the "high temperature" because the water in the urine is the majority, and this way consumes a lot of heat and electricity. (b) Crushing and conveying devices are too complex, manufacturing difficulty is high, and cost is high, for example, a crushing chamber comprises a crushing cavity, a wheel shaft and a motor; the conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a first turbine, a second transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft and a transmission motor. (c) The distance between a human body and the closestool is sensed by adopting the infrared sensor and the data processor, and the closestool is only suitable for high-grade seat toilets and has high cost. (d) The negative ion sodium hypochlorite generator is adopted for treating bacteria, and liquid medicine needs to be added periodically, so that on one hand, the generated waste has a chemical addition result; on the other hand, the maintenance steps are many, and the maintenance cost is high. (e) In the aspect of driving, a driving motor and a drying motor are adopted, and the cost is increased because the cost of the motor accounts for the proportion of the manufacturing cost. (f) The gear and the turbine are used in excessive amount, and the cost is greatly increased due to the complex processing, high precision requirement and great difficulty of the gear and the turbine, for example, the gear 15, the rack 17, the second gear 28, the first gear 29, the drying gear 27, the crushing gear 38, the defecation gear 40, the first turbine 18, the second turbine 19, the synchronous pulley 22 and the like are required to be provided with corresponding shafts and matched connection.

A solid waste rapid decomposition processing device (CN1974967A) utilizes a vacuum and microwave drying method to process solid waste into sterile and odorless dry pieces, and is analyzed as follows. (a) The vacuum method needs additional vacuum equipment and has large investment; extra pumping is required to form the processing time of the vacuum chamber, and the processing time lags much. (b) There are too many microwave magnetrons and process chambers, for example, there are multiple sets of magnetrons and lamps in at least three chambers. (c) The number of pumps and motors is also large, and for example, "solid-liquid separation 2", "spiral 7", "sewage 8", "water 12", "motor 36", "vacuum 22", etc., are expensive. (d) The structure is complicated, the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient, and the cleaning and maintenance cost is high.

In the "waterless toilet" (CN201414748Y), the "treatment of pure solid waste" was intended to be carried out by using "a hot air blower, a dehumidifier and a synchronous heater", and the analysis was as follows. (a) This utility model only establishes "excrement basin", does not establish "liquid waste's export and memory", consequently requires like the lavatory person can only carry out "big solution", and can not "solve a little", unrealistic, because the urine gets into "excrement basin" after, the system can't be dry. (b) For the solid waste which is protruded in the dung basin, a horizontally moving vertical sheet strickle is adopted to strickle, an additional motor is needed for driving, the structure is complex, and the cost is high. (c) The number of appliances is also large, for example, "hot air blower 8", "dehumidifier 11", "exhaust fan 15", "large exhaust fan 18", "small exhaust fan 19", "heater 12", "electric strickle 20", etc., and the cost is inevitably high due to the large number of components. (d) The number of the electric drive air channels is 2-3.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, a solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil is provided, this toilet utensil structural design is ingenious, make things convenient for the solid-liquid separation in the excrement, utilize the aerodynamic heat principle to realize the free from extraneous odour, experience well like toilet person, and simple structure, low cost, high efficiency, can realize solid waste's stoving fast, the shaping, regularly produce organic fertilizers such as solid and liquid, toilet utensil's construction or the price of reforming transform are low, be convenient for clean and maintain, power consumption is very few, except that the health need necessary a small amount of water regularly of sweeping, can realize absolute anhydrous toilet utensil.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil, includes treater, reservoir, stores up solid ware and exhaust device, wherein the treater is connected with storing up solid ware, and the treater includes the inside clamping device and the drying device that set up of casing and casing, and the people is after like the lavatory, inside the clamping device of excrement entering treater, and wherein the liquid in the excrement gets into the reservoir behind clamping device, and the solid in the excrement becomes the sheet thing after inside extrusion and the stoving of clamping device, gets into and stores up solid ware, the hot gas flow that drying device produced is used for drying the inside solid of clamping device to outwards discharge through the exhaust device who is connected with the treater casing, clamping device is used for extrudeing the solid.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the clamping device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation and is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude solid in excrement.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a cavity plate, the fixing plate is connected with the cavity plate and fixed in the processor, and a cavity structure is formed between the fixing plate and the cavity plate; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate rotates around the rotating shaft to realize the extrusion of the solid body by matching with the fixed plate.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the clamping device further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the rotating plate, and when the rotating plate is matched with the fixing plate to extrude a solid, the cover plate rotates to the opening position of the processor to seal the processor.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the cover plate is of a plane structure or a cambered surface structure, and the reinforcing rod is arranged between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

In above-mentioned solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil, clamping device still includes pusher for the sheet thing after will drying and the extrusion pushes into and stores up solid ware, pusher includes spring beam, propelling movement handle and pushes away the end, the propelling movement handle is connected respectively and pushes away the end at the spring beam both ends, is equipped with the answer spring on the spring beam, and after the propelling movement was accomplished, the propelling movement handle is automatic recovery normal position under the answer spring effect.

In the above solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool, the clamping device further comprises a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 1.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the clamping device is used for contacting the bottom of the fixed plate when solid is not treated, so that a structure with a V-shaped cross section is formed.

In the solid-liquid separation contamination-proof toilet tool, the drying device comprises an air supply device and a heating device, the heating device is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate and/or the fixed plate, which does not extrude solids, and the heating device arranged on the surface of the fixed plate is positioned in a cavity structure formed by the fixed plate and the cavity plate; the cavity plate is provided with a first through hole near the bottom, and the air supply device is communicated with the first through hole and sends the generated air flow into the cavity structure.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the position of the fixed plate close to the top is provided with a second through hole, and the air flow in the cavity structure enters a space formed by the rotating plate and the fixed plate through the second through hole.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the bottoms of the rotating plate and the fixed plate are both provided with liquid discharge holes for discharging liquid in excrement.

In the solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool, the liquid discharge holes comprise liquid discharge large holes and liquid discharge small holes, the liquid discharge small holes are arranged in sequence, and the two liquid discharge large holes are respectively positioned at two ends of the liquid discharge small holes at the beginning and the end of the sequential arrangement; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

In the above solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool, the cavity plate is fixedly connected with the casing of the processor by at least one cavity plate fixing plate.

In the solid-liquid separation contamination-prevention toilet tool, a container and a liquid guiding pipe are further arranged in the treater, the container is arranged below a liquid discharging hole in the bottom of the clamping device and used for receiving liquid in excrement, and the liquid is transferred to a liquid storage device through the liquid guiding pipe; the liquid guide pipe comprises a U-shaped structure section.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the air exhaust device comprises an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipe; the clamping device is used before toilet paper matched with the inner shape of the clamping device is put in to prevent contamination.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the rotating plate and the fixed plate form a parallel structure after rotating to a stop point; and starting the drying device after the rotating plate rotates to the stop point.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the processor shell is connected with the solid storage device through the limiting block; the limiting block is a strip-shaped plate which is bent to match the shape of the outer wall surface of the processor shell, fixed on the outer wall surface of the processor shell and extended out of the outer edge of the bottom of the processor.

The solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet further comprises a toilet appliance connected with the processor and used for people to go to the toilet; the implement comprises a crouching implement or a seating implement.

In the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool, the solid storage device and the liquid storage device are both of transparent cavity structures.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet tool, by the treater, store up solid ware, reservoir and exhaust device and constitute, this toilet tool structural design is ingenious, make things convenient for the solid-liquid separation in the excrement, utilize the pneumatic heat principle to realize the free from extraneous odour, experience good like toilet person, and simple structure, low cost, high efficiency, can realize the stoving of solid waste material, shaping fast, regularly produce organic fertilizers such as solid and liquid, the construction or the price of reforming transform of toilet tool are low, be convenient for clean and maintain, power consumption is very few, except that regularly clean the necessary a small amount of water of health need, can realize absolute anhydrous toilet tool;

(2) the solid-liquid separation in the excrement is realized by utilizing the clamping device in the processor of the toilet appliance, the solid in the excrement is extruded in the clamping device, and the solid is dried by utilizing the drying device, so that solid waste is directly generated, and the device has the advantages of novel structure, unique design, simple structure, low cost and convenient popularization and application;

(3) the clamping device in the processor comprises the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is preferably designed into a cavity structure, is communicated with the air supply device and is matched with the heating device to generate hot air flow to dry solids in the clamping device, the structural design is ingenious, and the clamping device is preferably designed into a V-shaped groove structure, so that the solid-liquid separation and the extrusion of the solids are facilitated, the whole structure saves space, and is small in size and high in efficiency;

(4) the clamping device of the utility model adopts single-plate or double-plate heating, and limits the solid in the small space of the interlayer for heating and drying treatment, and the heating and drying efficiency is very high; the liquid discharge holes with different sizes are designed at the bottom of the interlayer device, so that the liquid discharge holes facilitate a large amount of liquid discharge when people stand, squat or sit in a toilet, and the solid-liquid separation effect is good;

(5) the air exhaust device is arranged on the side wall of the processor shell, and the air channel of the air exhaust outlet is connected with the side wall of the processor shell, so that the geometric space is simpler, the occupied volume is smaller, and the processor shell is more compact;

(6) the utility model discloses connection structure between treater, the solid ware of storage and the reservoir is simple, simple to operate, easily dismantles, stores up simultaneously and preferably adopts the transparent construction design with the reservoir admittedly, changes in the observation, makes things convenient for the organic solid fertilizer of periodic output pie and liquid fertilizer.

(7) The utility model really realizes the waterless toilet, and does not need water in normal use except that a small amount of water is needed for regular cleaning and surface cleaning treatment for a long time; the utility model discloses power consumption is few, only has clamping device and drying device etc. to need to consume a small amount of electricity, the energy can be saved, reduce cost.

(8) The toilet of the utility model can be designed and constructed under the ground, and can also be used for building a supporting and taking and placing space structure on the ground, so that the construction or modification cost is low, and the toilet is convenient to maintain and popularize; the toilet utensil has wide application range, can be applied in rural areas, remote areas, outer spaces, cities, parks and scenic spots, and can be connected with squatting implements, seating implements and the like for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation contamination-proof toilet tool of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the solid-liquid separation contamination-proof toilet of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 3a is a front view, fig. 3b is a side view, and fig. 3c is a top view;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 4a is a front view, fig. 4b is a right side view, and fig. 4c is a top view;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the connection between the rotating plate, the fixing plate and the heating device of the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 5a is a front view, fig. 5b is a right side view, and fig. 5c is a left side view;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the container of the present invention, wherein fig. 6a is a front view and fig. 6b is a right side view.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation contamination-proof toilet tool of the utility model; fig. 2 shows that the utility model discloses solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil top view, the utility model discloses solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil includes treater, reservoir 25, stores up solid ware 26 and exhaust device, and wherein the treater is connected with storing up solid ware 25, and the treater includes the inside clamping device and the drying device who sets up of casing and casing, and the casing includes casing upper plate 10 and casing curb plate 20. The components can be designed under the ground or on the ground, for example, a supporting and taking and placing space structure can be built on the ground, wherein the processor is fixed relative to the ground, and the storage device 26 and the liquid storage device 25 can be moved to be conveniently collected, taken out and put in. The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil is the seat utensil of squatting, can also include the seat utensil that supplies people to use like the lavatory that is connected with the treater.

As shown in figure 1, the clamping device of the present invention comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation, and is matched with the fixing mechanism to realize the extrusion of the solid in the excrement. Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of the rotating mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 3a is a front view, fig. 3b is a side view, fig. 3c is a top view, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating plate 1, a rotating shaft 5, a cover plate 15, a rotating handle 11, a reinforcing rod 17 and a bobbin handle fixing rod 27, the rotating shaft 5 is disposed at the rotating plate 1 near the bottom position, and the rotating plate 1 rotates around the rotating shaft 5 to realize the extrusion of the solid object by the cooperation of the fixing plate 2 in the fixing mechanism. The rotating handle 11 is connected to one end of the rotating plate 1 through a barrel shaft handle fixing rod 27 to drive the rotating plate 1 to rotate. Apron 15 is connected with commentaries on classics board 1, and apron 15 is planar structure or cambered surface structure, and plane combination or cambered surface structure internal face and commentaries on classics set up stiffener 17 between the board 1, the utility model discloses an optional embodiment apron 15 selects 1/4 section of thick bamboo wall structure (cylinder structure), when commentaries on classics board 1 extrudees the solid with the cooperation of fixed plate 2, apron 15 rotates the open position to the treater, seals the treater, prevents that the peculiar smell from outwards effluvium. As shown in fig. 1, the outer wall surface of the cover plate 15 is further provided with a cylinder wall stopper 16 for limiting the cover plate 15 in an open state.

As shown in fig. 3c, the bottom of the rotating plate 1 is provided with a liquid discharge hole (half liquid discharge hole) for discharging liquid in excrement, and the liquid discharge hole comprises a liquid discharge big hole 34 and a liquid discharge small hole 33 (half liquid discharge hole), as shown in fig. 2, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the liquid discharge small holes 33 are arranged in sequence, and the liquid discharge big holes are two and are respectively located at two ends of the two liquid discharge small holes 33 of the start position and the end position of the sequence arrangement. Preferably, the pore diameter of the large drainage hole 34 is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the small drainage hole 33 is 3-6 mm. It should be noted that the utility model discloses what set up on the commentaries on classics board 1 is flowing back half-hole, forms the outage as shown in fig. 2 with the half-hole combination of flowing back that sets up on the fixed plate 2, including flowing back macropore 34 and flowing back aperture 33.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism in a clamping device according to the present invention, wherein fig. 4a is a front view, fig. 4b is a right side view, and fig. 4c is a top view; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate 2 and a cavity plate 3, the cavity plate 3 is connected with the fixing plate 2 through a cavity block 30 arranged at two ends to form an internal cavity structure, the cavity structure is fixed inside the processor, as shown in fig. 4c, the bottom of the fixing plate 2 is also provided with a liquid drainage half hole matched with the rotating plate 1, and the liquid drainage half hole is combined with the liquid drainage half hole arranged on the rotating plate 1 to form a liquid drainage hole as shown in fig. 2, and the liquid drainage half hole comprises a liquid drainage large hole 34 and a liquid drainage small hole 33.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the rotating plate and the fixing plate of the clamping device of the present invention and the heating device, wherein fig. 5a is a front view, fig. 5b is a right side view, and fig. 5c is a left side view; the drying device comprises an air supply device 21 and a heating device 4, the heating device 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating plate 1 and/or the fixed plate 2, namely the surface without solid extrusion, the heating device 4 can be arranged on only one surface of the rotating plate 1 or the fixed plate 2, or can be arranged on two surfaces (preferably), the heating device 4 can adopt heating sheets or heating wires and the like, and comprises an electric heating end 29, the heating device 4 arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 2 is positioned in a cavity structure formed by the fixed plate 2 and the cavity plate 3, as shown in fig. 5, the reference numeral 31 represents a flange hole, when the clamping device is not used for solid treatment, the rotating plate 1 is contacted with the bottom of the fixed plate 2, a structure with a V-shaped section is formed, and different thickness spaces can be realized by changing the position of a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 1 on one side of the.

Cavity board 3 is close to the bottom position and opens there is first through-hole, air supply arrangement 21 and first through-hole intercommunication, send the air current that produces into cavity structures inside, produce the hot-blast after heating device 4 heats, fixed plate 2 is close to the top position and opens there is second through-hole 28, the inside hot gas flow of cavity structures passes through second through-hole 28 and gets into in the space of changeing board 1 and fixed plate 2 formation, treat extruded solid and dry, the shape of second through-hole 28 can be set for wantonly, as shown in fig. 4c, the utility model discloses an optional embodiment second through-hole 28 designs the rectangular hole for rectangular shape, makes things convenient for the outflow of hot gas flow. The V-shaped groove forms a rectangular space through extrusion on the solid, and hot air flow is discharged from a liquid discharge hole at the bottom of the clamping device into the shell of the processor after drying the solid and is discharged outwards through the air exhaust device.

As shown in fig. 1, the cavity plate 3 is connected to the housing of the disposer by two cavity

plate fixing plates

18, 19. The blower 21 is mounted on the chamber plate fixing plate 19. An air outlet of the air supply device 21 is communicated with a first through hole arranged at the bottom of the cavity plate 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the clamping device further includes a pushing device for pushing the dried and extruded sheet-like objects into the storage device 26, the pushing device includes a spring rod 8, a pushing handle 12 and a pushing end 50, wherein two ends of the spring rod 8 are respectively connected to the pushing handle 12 and the pushing end 50, the spring rod is provided with a return spring, and after the pushing action is completed, the pushing handle 12 automatically returns to the original position under the action of the return spring.

The processor is also internally provided with a container and a liquid guiding pipe 23, the container 7 is arranged below the liquid discharging holes at the bottoms of the rotating plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 and is used for receiving liquid in excrement and transferring the liquid into a liquid storage device 25 through the liquid guiding pipe 23. Fig. 6 shows the structure diagram of the storage device of the present invention, wherein fig. 6a is a front view and fig. 6b is a right side view, the shape of the storage device in an optional embodiment of the present invention is an inverted R shape, the storage device includes a storage groove 7 and a liquid guiding pipe interface 32, a side wall of the storage groove 7 is designed to be a slope shape, which is convenient for storing liquid in excrement, and the storage groove 7 can contain a V-shaped groove bottom tip part, avoiding the sliding space of the extruded and dried sheet-shaped object. The liquid introduction pipe port 32 at the bottom of the receiving groove 7 is formed in a spherical shape to facilitate introduction of the liquid into the liquid reservoir 25 through the liquid introduction pipe 23. The liquid guiding tube 23 is provided with a U-shaped structure in the middle to prevent the air flow, and the end of the liquid guiding tube 23 is communicated with the liquid storage device 4 through a hose 24 to guide the liquid into the liquid storage device 25.

The utility model provides an exhaust device includes draught fan 13 and exhaust pipe 14, and with the lateral wall intercommunication of treater casing, outwards discharges the inside hot gas flow of treater. After the rotating plate 1 rotates to the dead point, a parallel structure is formed with the fixed plate 2, and after the rotating plate 1 rotates to the dead point, the drying device is started. The utility model discloses well treater casing keeps off 22 with storing up and is connected through the restriction between the solid ware 26, and the restriction keeps off 22 and is bent into the shape that matches with treater casing outer wall shape for rectangular shape panel to fix treater casing outer wall and stretch out treater bottom outer fringe, for example can adopt the U-shaped design.

The utility model discloses an optional embodiment, reservoir 26 and reservoir 25 are preferably transparent cavity structures, easily observe to be favorable to controlling the maintenance time.

The utility model discloses the people can utilize a slow V type toilet paper that absorbs water at every turn when like the lavatory, realizes preventing staiing, can receive simultaneously and clean toilet paper, and the two is extruded and is dried simultaneously, and the peculiar smell source receives better control. The utility model discloses can establish the lock edge at the top panel of V type groove structure both sides, further prevent that the peculiar smell from giving off, for example can set up the lock reason in apron 15 one end, when rotating revolving plate 1 and fixed plate 2 cooperation, apron 15's lock reason and the mutual lock coincide in top of fixed plate 2.

The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation and solid-state filth dehydration anti-stain dry latrine, design into "V" type groove structure, the bottom in V "type groove can receive solid excrement and liquid excrement simultaneously or respectively, the liquid of receipt directly gets into through the macropore and the aperture of" V "type bottom of the groove portion and accomodates the groove, and get into the reservoir through the drainage pipe, through turning handle to locking point, realize rotating V groove one side commentaries on classics board and extrude solid filth into the slice, and realize the semi-closure in space, double-sided heater simultaneously, the forced draught blower, exhaust apparatus receives and triggers the start, the slice receives heating and stoving, promote the propelling movement handle after the dehydration, push into the solid storage solid ware with the solid slice thing, reply turning handle, accomplish a cycle. As shown in figure 2, the space setting of the rotating handle and the pushing handle in the clamping device is satisfied without affecting the use space of the toilet user in order to facilitate toilet use.

The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet tool's mounting method as follows:

firstly, determining whether the toilet is indoor or outdoor (such as dry toilet reconstruction) according to the geographic environment, and determining whether a squatting position or a seat toilet is adopted; if the squatting mode is selected, the upper part of the V-shaped opening is coupled with the pin surface; if a seat toilet is selected, the upper portion needs to be coupled similar to a conventional seat toilet. The determination is carried out after toilet tools are installed on the upper part of the ground or the lower part of the ground and the foundation construction of the foundation construction and the positions, the quantity and the positioning facilities of other toilet tools is finished.

(1) And connecting the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the clamping device in the processor.

(2) The holder is pushed into a position where it is blocked by the U-shaped restriction below the disposer.

(3) The hose at the end of the liquid guiding pipe extends into the liquid storage device.

(4) The V-shaped paper with proper size is placed into the V-shaped groove, after a person uses the toilet, the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are started, and after the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are reset, a period is completed.

(5) When the solid storage device or the liquid storage device is full at the same time or different times, the solid storage device and the liquid storage device can be simultaneously or independently replaced, and the convenience is realized.

(6) When the maintenance is carried out regularly, only a small amount of water is needed to clean the V-shaped groove.

The utility model discloses a control mode only needs turning handle's closing in the slewing mechanism, can with the switch of electricity, "time relay" linkage, realize connecing electric switch time delay control, according to the operation that resets of push handle and turning handle once more, has just accomplished the processing of wastes material and has accomodated, and is very convenient. After a certain time, the necessary and simple maintenance link is entered. The specific method comprises the following steps:

(1) when no one goes to the toilet, the rotating plate 1 is located at the initial position, the V-shaped groove of the clamping device is opened, the electric appliance is completely closed, and a small amount of peculiar smell sources at the corners inside the toilet are isolated.

(2) After a person goes to a toilet, excrement enters the bottom of the clamping device, and liquid enters the container through the liquid discharge hole in the bottom of the clamping device and enters the liquid storage device through the liquid guide pipe; the handle of the rotating mechanism is rotated, the drying device is opened, the rotating mechanism is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude and dry the solid in the excrement to obtain solid sheets, and the solid sheets are pushed into the solid storage device by pushing the pushing handle.

(3) And (3) repeating the operation of the step (2) when the next person goes to the toilet.

(4) After a certain time, emptying the solid storage device and the liquid storage device at the same time or at different times; and if necessary, entering a maintenance link, and carrying out internal cleaning treatment on the separation processor and the solid storage device and then installing. The exhaust device arranged at the bottom of the treater realizes better body feeling without peculiar smell.

The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet utensil can be used in rural and remote area toilet utensil, space toilet utensil, city toilet utensil, park toilet utensil or sight spot toilet utensil etc..

The details of the present invention not described in detail in the specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation anti-staining toilet tool which characterized in that: the device comprises a processor, a liquid storage device, a solid storage device and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected with the solid storage device, the processor comprises a shell and a clamping device and a drying device which are arranged inside the shell, after a person goes to the toilet, excrement enters the inside of the clamping device of the processor, liquid in the excrement enters the liquid storage device through the clamping device, solid in the excrement is extruded and dried inside the clamping device to form sheet-shaped objects and enters the solid storage device, hot air generated by the drying device is used for drying the solid inside the clamping device and is discharged outwards through the exhaust device connected with the shell of the processor, and the clamping device is used for extruding the solid.

2. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation and is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude solid in excrement.

3. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a cavity plate, the fixing plate is connected with the cavity plate and fixed in the processor, and a cavity structure is formed between the fixing plate and the cavity plate; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate rotates around the rotating shaft to realize the extrusion of the solid body by matching with the fixed plate.

4. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping device further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the rotating plate, and when the rotating plate is matched with the fixing plate to extrude the solid, the cover plate rotates to the opening position of the processor to seal the processor.

5. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cover plate is of a plane structure or an arc surface structure, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

6. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: clamping device still includes pusher for the sheet material after will drying and the extrusion pushes into and stores up solid ware, pusher includes spring beam, propelling movement handle and pushes away the end, the propelling movement handle is connected respectively at the spring beam both ends and pushes away the end, is equipped with the answer spring on the spring beam, and after the propelling movement was accomplished, the propelling movement handle is at the automatic recovery normal position under the answer spring effect.

7. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping device further comprises a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 1.

8. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the clamping device is not used for solid treatment, the rotating plate is contacted with the bottom of the fixed plate to form a structure with a V-shaped cross section.

9. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drying device comprises an air supply device and a heating device, the heating device is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate and/or the fixed plate, which is not subjected to solid extrusion, and the heating device arranged on the surface of the fixed plate is positioned in a cavity structure formed by the fixed plate and the cavity plate; the cavity plate is provided with a first through hole near the bottom, and the air supply device is communicated with the first through hole and sends the generated air flow into the cavity structure.

10. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: and a second through hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the fixed plate, and air flow in the cavity structure enters a space formed by the rotating plate and the fixed plate through the second through hole.

11. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: liquid discharge holes are formed in the bottoms of the rotating plate and the fixing plate and used for discharging liquid in excrement.

12. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 11, characterized in that: the liquid discharge holes comprise liquid discharge large holes and liquid discharge small holes, the liquid discharge small holes are arranged in sequence, and the two liquid discharge large holes are respectively positioned at two ends of the liquid discharge small holes at the beginning and the end of the sequential arrangement; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

13. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cavity plate is fixedly connected with the shell of the processor through at least one cavity plate fixing plate.

14. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processor is also internally provided with a container and a liquid guiding pipe, the container is arranged below the liquid discharging hole at the bottom of the clamping device and used for receiving liquid in excrement and transferring the liquid into a liquid storage device through the liquid guiding pipe; the liquid guide pipe comprises a U-shaped structure section.

15. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air exhaust device comprises an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipe; the clamping device is used before toilet paper matched with the inner shape of the clamping device is put in to prevent contamination.

16. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: after the rotating plate rotates to a stop point, the rotating plate and the fixed plate form a parallel structure; and starting the drying device after the rotating plate rotates to the stop point.

17. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processor shell is connected with the solid storage device through a limiting block; the limiting block is a strip-shaped plate which is bent to match the shape of the outer wall surface of the processor shell, fixed on the outer wall surface of the processor shell and extended out of the outer edge of the bottom of the processor.

18. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is connected with the processor and is used for people to go to the toilet; the implement comprises a crouching implement or a seating implement.

19. The solid-liquid separation contamination prevention toilet tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid storage device and the liquid storage device are both of transparent cavity structures.