CN2579322Y - Combined water flushing-free biological toilet - Google Patents
Combined water flushing-free biological toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN2579322Y CN2579322Y CN 02289362 CN02289362U CN2579322Y CN 2579322 Y CN2579322 Y CN 2579322Y CN 02289362 CN02289362 CN 02289362 CN 02289362 U CN02289362 U CN 02289362U CN 2579322 Y CN2579322 Y CN 2579322Y
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- bioreactor
- toilet
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- combined type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combination type biologic toilet without flushing water, which comprises a toilet body, a bioreactor, a squat toilet and a box body arranged at the lower part of the toilet body, wherein, the toilet body can be composed of a plurality of splicing boards, and a urinal can be arranged in the toilet body. The bioreactor is positioned in the box body, and the wall of the bioreactor is a double-layer structure. A heating device and heat preservation material are arranged between an inner interlayer and an outer interlayer. The bioreactor comprises a stirring device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a material discharging opening, wherein, one end of the stirring device is provided with a driving device, and the driving device adopts timing and interval to drive. The squat toilet is positioned on the end cover of the box body, and the box body can be positioned above the ground or below the ground. The toilet has the advantages of water resource saving, biologic deodorization, convenient installation, capability of moving, small occupation area, no overflow of dejection, etc. The utility model can realize innocuity and reduction treatment for dejection, has no pollution for the environment, and is suitable for being used for various places. The utility model is a novel environment protection product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sanitary equipment, especially relates to a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary device.
Technical background
For a long time, human ight soil adopts the after-treatment technology, can be divided into the two kinds of structures in non-irrigated lavatory and water lavatory from clearing mode substantially.The drought lavatory is the Open architecture that exposes mostly, and non-irrigated lavatory very easily disseminates infection by mosquitos and flies and water body, and bothersome consuming time when handling, and generally widely uses in the rural area; In the city, use water closet usually, the water lavatory is in use except need consume a large amount of valuable water sources, auxiliary construction larger area septic tank with it also, strengthened cost, in addition, ight soil needs just can enter the sewer pipe in city after the water of several times washes away, increased the burden of municipal sewage plant like this.
At present, along with the mankind's the development and the continuous increase of population, the drawback in Qi Shui lavatory more and more displays.At first, it is that ight soil with the people is considered as a kind of discarded object; Secondly, it has expended a large amount of precious water resource.Water closet has brought a series of environmental problems that face our today directly or indirectly: such as water resource pollution, fresh water lack, the destruction of soil nutrient and loss etc.
The very big loss of water resource waste that water closet caused and nutrient contains a large amount of required nutrients of plant growth in the human feces, as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium etc., therefore, ight soil is the required fertilizer of a kind of very effective crops; But because the fertilizer in the ight soil does not obtain utilizing fully again, making and have at present produce and use synthetic fertilizer, is to cause earth to harden and use the consequence of synthetic fertilizer in large quantities, the decline of soil fertilizer.
In order ight soil " to be transported " to place away from people's life, people do not stint and use on the earth precious water resource as transportation means, thereby polluted water body, this needs again those contaminated water is carried out purified treatment, has increased the burden of sewage treatment plant thus; Perhaps ight soil is unprocessed flows directly in river or the ocean, causes the eutrophication of water body.Simultaneously,, destroyed the nutrient balance of earth, caused soil erosion owing to the nutrient in the ight soil can not be turned back to occurring in nature.At present, many water closets are especially used in the nationwide in cities and towns, and this just means will use up every year and is equivalent to tens large-scale reservoirs and slatterns the fertilizer that several large-scale chemical fertilizer factories produce.
The drug contamination that water closet brings is very serious.Recently, the scholar of European Section chemically examines the drinking water source, find to contain this country and unproductive medicine and metabolite thereof in the water, cause this phenomenon unique, proper explanations is exactly: medicine with and the excreta of metabolin by the people be discharged in the body of groundwater.Up to now, drug contamination of having found and metabolin thereof include analgestic, chemotherapy medicine, antibiotic, artificial hormone, antiepileptic and B ultrasonic developer etc.In most of the cases, there is 50～90% medicine to excrete approximately with bioactive form; Wherein, the part medicine through natural chemical action, is changed into active form again after drainage; Contained hormone in the residue can promote the drug-fast enhancing of pathogenic microorganisms.Generally speaking, these medicines are immeasurable to the potential hazard of human health.
Because the multiple harm in flushing type lavatory, to cause the level of ground water height, water is seriously polluted, freshwater resources are deficient, the marine organisms system is damaged and synthesizes phenomenon such as fertilizer cost raising, the lavatory of developing biological health is the trend of modern society and development in science and technology.In line with " cycling and reutilization " this principle, set up a cover and help the eucyclic environmental sanitation technology of biosystem, to solve the problem that society presses for solution, promptly ight soil is to the pollution of water resource.
In recent years, the bio-toilet of development is many both at home and abroad, but still have following problems respectively: complex structure, floor space are big, construction cost is high, can not move, regular maintenance expense height, ight soil are untreated and cause secondary pollution, install and operating difficulties; Thereby be difficult to use on a large scale in densely inhabited district, be difficult to realize modernized ight soil processing, the resource problem is also still unresolved simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, thereby providing a kind of utilization biology to handle ight soil, the utility model can not only realize exempting from bath, but and have mobility assembleability, combined type with low cost, easy for installation, exempt from water towards biological toilet, in addition, the ight soil collected by biological toilet of the present utility model can be treated to finished products such as microbial manure or fertilizer, thereby can bring certain economic benefits.
Combined type of the present utility model, exempt from water towards biological toilet, comprise the room body, bioreactor, squatting pan, be arranged on the casing of body bottom, room, described room body is made up of a plurality of assembly unit plates, described bioreactor is positioned at box house, described squatting pan is positioned on the upper end cover of casing, described casing is positioned on the ground or is positioned at underground, be provided with urinal in the described room body, be provided with UR and aerator in the described casing, described aerator comprises water purifier, regulating tank, pulsating pump and intermittent aerating groove, they connect with pipeline successively, described intermittent aerating groove also is connected with aerator, and an end of described aerator places bioreactor, and its other end is connected with urine outlet; Described bioreactor is set to hatch frame, the wall of described bioreactor is a double-decker, be provided with heater and insulation material in the inside and outside interlayer, described bioreactor comprises agitating device, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and discharging opening, one end of described agitating device is provided with drive unit, described drive unit adopts regularly and intermittently drives, and described agitating device is sped structure or tooth-like structure or pulls out wheeled construction.
Compared with prior art the utility model combined type, exempt from water and have following beneficial effect towards biological toilet:
(1) the utility model biological toilet can realize that exempting from water dashes, and saves great amount of water resources, has huge social benefit and economic benefit;
(2) ight soil can be converted into good bio-fertilizer through biological treatment, and this bio-fertilizer can be used for proportion of crop planting, grow flower etc., has bigger economic benefit;
(3) the utility model biological toilet can be realized the innoxious and minimizing that ight soil is handled, and can reduce transmission of disease and reduce air pollution;
(4) because the utility model adopts movably modular construction, thus easy for installation;
(5) bioreactor is arranged in the casing, and handling ight soil is to carry out under the state of sealing, has reduced the stink and the piss smell of ight soil, compliance with environmental protection requirements;
(6) because biological toilet of the present utility model does not have the operation element that runs up and generate heat, therefore, its safety in operation height, long service life;
(7) also have cost low, economize on resources, advantage such as the ground is sealed, floor space is few, and ight soil is not excessive;
In sum, biological toilet of the present utility model can be fit to multiple place, be particularly useful for commons lavatory, city, megaevent or rally and use lavatory, home-use lavatory and on the vehicles such as train, use the lavatory, be particularly useful for because of water resources shortage or the infull special occasions such as city, tourist attractions, secret room and field of water channel pipe network with lavatory, bathing beach, park, special industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model combined type, exempt from the structural representation of water towards biological toilet;
Fig. 2 is the utility model combined type, exempt from the structural representation of water towards another embodiment of biological toilet;
Fig. 3 is the utility model combined type, exempt from the structural representation of water towards the another embodiment of biological toilet.
Below be the utility model combined type, exempt from water and rush description of reference numerals in the biological toilet accompanying drawing: 1---room body 2---casing 3---squatting pan 4---box cover 5---bioreactor 6---agitating device 7---heater 8---humidity sensor 9---temperature sensor 10---drive unit 11---urinal 12---evacuating catheter 13---ventilation unit 14---discharging 15---UR 16---aerator 17---water purifier 18---regulating tank 19---pulsating pump 20---aerator 21---intermittent aerating groove
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model biological toilet is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model combined type, exempt from water towards biological toilet, comprise room body 1, bioreactor 5, squatting pan 3 and be arranged on the casing 2 of body bottom, room, described room body 1 is made up of a plurality of assembly unit plates, described squatting pan 3 is positioned on the box cover 4, also can be provided with sideboard in its bottom.Described casing is positioned on the ground or is positioned at underground, be provided with support or roller below the described casing 2, if the utility model is used for then casing 2 to be sunken under the floor of the described vehicles such as vehicles such as train, automobile or steamers, can save the space like this; Described bioreactor 5 is positioned at casing 2 inside.Its described bioreactor 5 is set to hatch frame, its opening upwards, the wall of described bioreactor 5 is a double-decker, to the requirement of reaction temperature, is provided with heater 7 and insulation material within it in the outside sandwich when reaching biological treatment; Described bioreactor 5 comprises agitating device 6, temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 8 and discharging opening 14; One end of described agitating device 6 is provided with drive unit 10, described drive unit can adopt motor, described drive unit adopts regularly and intermittently drives, stir to drive agitating device 6, in order to use under power free situation, described drive unit also can adopt by key and connect the main axis rotation that drives agitating device 6 with manual web wheel.The structure of described agitating device 6 adopts sped structure, also can adopt tooth-like structure or pull out wheeled construction.
Its indoor air quality in order to guarantee to use the lavatory can be provided with ventilation unit 13 by described room body 1, and described ventilation unit 13 can adopt ventilating fan or ventilation blower.In addition, soft light also can be set in room body 1 or play background music comparatively easily, toilet user is in a light hearted mood,, in room body 1, be provided with urinal 11 in order to improve the service efficiency of the utility model biological toilet.
During use, ight soil drops in the bioreactor 5 by squatting pan 3; urine in the urinal 11 enters urine in the bioreactor 5 by evacuating catheter 12; regularly biologic packing material is fully mixed with ight soil and stir by agitating device 6, the ight soil after the processing at last can be by discharging opening 14 discharges that are arranged on bioreactor 5 bottoms.
In addition, by temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 8, can measure material temperature and humidity in the bioreactor 5 at any time, thereby can infer the reaction speed that in the bioreactor 5, by regulating temperature, make the temperature in the bioreactor 5 remain on 25-35 ℃, when the temperature in the bioreactor 5 is lower than 25 ℃, starts heater 7 automatically and make material temperature rising in the bioreactor 5; When temperature in the bioreactor 5 reaches in 35 ℃, close heater 7 automatically, stop heating.
Ight soil and urine are in bioreactor 5 after the processing through 3 to 9 weeks, urine after the biological treatment and ight soil are discharged from discharging opening 14, and collect, the material after the collection can be treated to microbial manure, can be used for proportion of crop planting, grows flower and turf plant etc.
Figure 2 illustrates another specific embodiment of the utility model biological toilet, it is to extend on the basis of structure shown in Figure 1 and come, promptly in casing 2, be provided with UR 15, evacuating catheter 12 is inserted UR, urine is entered in the UR 15 by evacuating catheter 12, can extract useful medicine in the urine of collection or deal with in addition.
Shown in Figure 3 is the another specific embodiment of the utility model biological toilet, this embodiment is the further improvement to embodiment shown in Figure 2, promptly in casing, be provided with and handle the aerator 16 that urine is used, described aerator 16 comprises water purifier 17, regulating tank 18, pulsating pump 19 and intermittent aerating groove 20, they connect with pipeline successively, described intermittent aerating groove 20 also is connected with aerator 21, and an end of described aerator places bioreactor 5, and its other end is connected with urine outlet; When entering in the urinal 11, urine enters bioreactor 5 by evacuating catheter 12, urine in the bioreactor 5 is filled in the water purifier 17 through filtering material, then the urine in the water purifier 17 is transported to intermittent aerating groove 20 by pulsating pump 18, start aerator 21 and handle urine, urine is through regularly discharging by the mouth of urinating after carrying out a biological disposal upon and collecting stand-by.
Before using the utility model biological toilet, earlier a certain amount of filler is placed biological thing reactor 5, described biologic packing material is:
1. microorganism formulation: use amount is a material 1%, has that fermentation when handling ight soil is fast, a multiple microorganism of deodorizing and degradation of organic substances function;
2. carrier: the straw of pulverizing, wood shavings, wood chip or plant ash etc.
Although in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; rather than it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away under the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
- A combined type, exempt from water towards biological toilet, comprise room body, bioreactor, squatting pan, it is characterized in that also comprise the casing that is arranged on body bottom, room, described bioreactor is positioned at box house, described squatting pan is positioned on the upper end cover of casing.
- 2. combined type according to claim 1, exempt from water, it is characterized in that described room body is made up of a plurality of assembly unit plates towards biological toilet.
- 3. combined type according to claim 1, exempt from water, it is characterized in that described casing is positioned on the ground or is positioned at underground towards biological toilet.
- 4. combined type according to claim 1, exempt from water towards biological toilet, it is characterized in that, be provided with urinal in the described room body, be provided with UR and aerator in the described casing, described aerator comprises water purifier, regulating tank, pulsating pump and intermittent aerating groove, and they connect with pipeline successively, and described intermittent aerating groove also is connected with aerator, one end of described aerator places bioreactor, and its other end is connected with urine outlet.
- 5. combined type according to claim 1, exempt from water towards biological toilet, it is characterized in that described bioreactor is a hatch frame, the wall of described bioreactor is a double-decker, is provided with heater and insulation material in the inside and outside interlayer.
- According to claim 1 or 5 combined type, exempt from water towards biological toilet, it is characterized in that described bioreactor comprises agitating device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
- 7. combined type according to claim 6, exempt from water towards biological toilet, it is characterized in that an end of described agitating device is provided with drive unit, described drive unit adopts regularly and intermittently drives.
- According to claim 1 or 5 combined type, exempt from water towards biological toilet, it is characterized in that described bioreactor is provided with discharging opening.
- 9. combined type according to claim 6, exempt from water, it is characterized in that described agitating device is sped structure or tooth-like structure or pulls out wheeled construction towards biological toilet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02289362 CN2579322Y (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Combined water flushing-free biological toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02289362 CN2579322Y (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Combined water flushing-free biological toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2579322Y true CN2579322Y (en) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=33748929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02289362 Expired - Fee Related CN2579322Y (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Combined water flushing-free biological toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2579322Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102525328A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-04 | 李良柱 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
| CN102599843A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 上海圣济国际贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-recyclable toilet box and its manufacturing and application methods |
| CN105433852A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-30 | 上海伊洁环保设备工程有限公司 | Method for removing odor in liquid manure and deodorizer and sanitary appliance implementing method |
| CN106264287A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 大连工业大学 | Foot-operated ecological closet without flushing |
| CN106760681A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory |
| CN111297240A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州常春藤实业有限公司 | Dry toilet bowl and stirring method and device thereof |
| CN113713603A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 广州市爱家有方日用品有限公司 | Multifunctional biodegradable deodorant and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 CN CN 02289362 patent/CN2579322Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599843A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 上海圣济国际贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-recyclable toilet box and its manufacturing and application methods |
| CN102599843B (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 上海圣济国际贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-recyclable toilet box and its manufacturing and application methods |
| CN102525328A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-04 | 李良柱 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
| CN102525328B (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-03-26 | 李良柱 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
| CN105433852A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-30 | 上海伊洁环保设备工程有限公司 | Method for removing odor in liquid manure and deodorizer and sanitary appliance implementing method |
| CN106264287A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 大连工业大学 | Foot-operated ecological closet without flushing |
| CN106760681A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory |
| CN111297240A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州常春藤实业有限公司 | Dry toilet bowl and stirring method and device thereof |
| CN113713603A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 广州市爱家有方日用品有限公司 | Multifunctional biodegradable deodorant and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |