KR101284213B1 - A device of treatment excretion cleanup for toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bath sewage treating apparatus is provided to treat bath sewage biochemically so that odors and foreign substances are removed. CONSTITUTION: A purifying filter part is installed in the vent of a toilet so that urine is purified and stored in the liquid storing room.

Description

A Device of Treatment Excretion Cleanup for Toilet

The present invention relates to a manure treatment device of a natural fermentation and decay type toilet that biochemically treats the manure (faeces) generated in the toilet.

In more detail,

In the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet, the manure storage room where the manure is stored is divided into the sludge storage chamber on the upper side and the liquid storage chamber on the lower side by a sieve installed horizontally in the middle to separate and store the sludge and liquid phase. It is formed as a manure storage room, and the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room is selectively supplied with fermentation agent and odor removing agent to efficiently remove the odor while fermenting the sludge efficiently, and the moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage room is generated by self-generating fermentation heat. By evaporation by aerobic manure storage room to manage itself efficiently, after storing the rainwater flowing down from the roof of the toilet, it is selectively supplied to the sludge storage room and the liquid storage room to dilute the sludge and ammonia (liquid, etc.) To ferment efficiently It helps to remove odor while inducing, and when there is not enough rainwater, the liquid stored in the liquid storage room can be stored and reused in the rainwater storage tank, and the discharge port of the urinal is equipped with a body filter to purify the discharged urine (filtering). It is to provide the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet to be able to remove the odor and foreign substances, and to install the liquid discharge pipe in the liquid storage chamber to discharge the liquid to the outside.

It is generally installed in most homes and buildings, and the domestic septic tank is filtered through a simple process of sedimentation and sedimentation. Most of the incoming manure is retained for an unspecified period of time so as to separate solid-liquid and organic matter in an anaerobic state. And the solids are collected separately and disposed of separately.

However, the treatment efficiency of most of the water quality of the effluent from the conventional septic tank as described above is low, and the filth from the septic tank flows into the sewerage, which seriously pollutes the natural environment and also becomes a source of infectious diseases.

In particular, because of the nature of the fermentation type toilet (treatment) to minimize the treatment, the water evaporated sludge is composted, the remaining sludge is collected by the manure tea, there is a lot of inconvenience.

As a proposal to solve the above problem to some extent, the manure mixing and purification treatment apparatus of the natural decay fermentation type toilet of Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0332784 has been proposed.

It is installed in the aerobic digestion tank for aerobic biological treatment of human waste by aerobic decomposition, the upper wall of the aerobic digestion tank, screw the breathable medium to treat the manure accumulated in the aerobic digestion tank by microorganisms A device for administering microorganisms by screw rolling, which is administered by a rolling method to mix manure and a breathable medium, and is installed in the lower part where a urinal is installed, and composed of activated carbon, anthracite, and filter sand for purifying urine in a three-step method. It is installed on the inner wall of the purifier, the aerobic digestion tank and the anaerobic digestion tank, the microbial contact agent which is the habitat of the microorganisms and the microorganisms can be active and produced, and is installed on the bottom of the aerobic digestion tank, Oxidative decomposition treatment by microorganisms to accumulate compost An anthracite tank, which is installed below the porous plate, and a chemical tank in which urine is collected and purified, and is installed below the anthracite tank, and performs anaerobic biological treatment by anaerobic decomposition of human waste. It is composed of an anaerobic digestion tank.

However, this is a microorganism that is administered because it is formed with a plate having a perforated plate that divides between the aerobic digestion tank and the anaerobic digestion tank, so that the manure discharged from the toilet is not centrally gathered (or one side) and is scattered on the perforated plate. Evenly distributed in the manure scattered in the trial and not effectively sprayed microorganisms are wasted, not only does not effectively perform biodegradation, but also significantly degrade the ability to decompose, activated charcoal, anthracite and filtration of the urine purifier inside the aerobic digestion tank Because it is closed and is not replaceable (constitution), long-term use causes contaminants in the urine to accumulate, producing more odors than without them (activated carbon, anthracite and filtrate). The part of the manure being filled Degradation capacity is remarkably reduced because it is decomposed in contact with the microbial habitat.

The present invention is to provide a manure treatment device of natural fermentation and decay type toilet to biochemically treat the manure (feces) generated in the toilet.

The present invention, in the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet, the manure storage room to store the manure is divided into a sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber of the upper side by a filtering net installed in the middle to separate the sludge and the liquid phase Formed as an aerobic manure storage room that can be stored, and the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room can be selectively supplied with fermentation agent and odor removing agent, the water remaining in the aerobic manure storage room to be evaporated by the heat of fermentation itself generated, and the roof of the bathroom After storing rainwater flowing down from the water, it can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room and the liquid storage room.When the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage room can be stored and reused in the rainwater storage tank. Purifying urine discharged with It is possible to provide a manure treatment device of a natural fermentation and decay type toilet, which can be filtered, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid discharge pipe to discharge the liquid to the outside.

Another object of the present invention, because the manure storage room to store the manure is formed by an aerobic manure net installed in the middle of the upper sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber formed by the aerobic manure storage room can be stored separately from the sludge and liquid The fermentation agent and odor remover can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room, so that the odor can be removed while fermenting the sludge efficiently. The storage room is managed efficiently by itself, and after storing rainwater flowing down from the roof of the bathroom, it can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room and the liquid storage room, so that sludge and ammonia generated liquid (urine, etc.) can be diluted and the sludge can be fermented efficiently. Induction Odor can be removed, and when the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber can be stored and reused in the rainwater storage tank, and the urine discharged by the body filter provided at the outlet of the urinal can be filtered (filtered). And to remove the foreign matter, it is to provide a manure processing device of the natural fermentation and destruction type toilet that can discharge the liquid to the outside by the liquid discharge pipe installed in the liquid storage chamber.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects,

In the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet;

A manure storage chamber in which the manure is stored in the upper sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber by a filtering net installed horizontally in the middle to form an aerobic manure storage chamber that can separate and store the sludge;

The sludge storage chamber of the aerobic manure storage chamber is configured to selectively supply the fermentation agent and the odor removing agent by a fermentation agent and odor removing agent supply unit;

Moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage chamber is to be evaporated by the heat of fermentation itself;

Storing rainwater flowing down from the roof of the toilet in the rainwater storage tank and selectively supplying the sludge storage chamber and the liquid storage chamber by the rainwater supply unit;

When the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank is insufficient, the rainwater supply unit is stored in the liquid storage chamber, and the liquid stored in the rainwater storage tank can be supplied to the aerobic manure storage chamber to be used again;

An outlet of the urinal is provided with a purifying filter unit equipped with a replaceable filter to purify (filter) the discharged urine to be supplied to the liquid storage chamber;

The liquid storage chamber is installed by the liquid discharge pipe to be able to discharge the liquid to the outside; it is achieved by the manure treatment device of the natural fermentation and destruction type toilet (1).

In the manure processing device of the natural fermentation decaying toilet according to the present invention, in the manure processing apparatus of the natural fermentation decaying toilet, the sludge storage chamber of the upper side and the lower side of the sludge storage chamber by the manure net is installed in the middle of the manure storage chamber is stored horizontally Formed as aerobic manure storage room that can separate and store sludge and liquid phase by separating into liquid storage room, and fermentation agent and odor removing agent can be selectively supplied to sludge storage room of aerobic manure storage room, and water remaining in aerobic manure storage room is generated by itself. To be evaporated by the heat of fermentation, the rainwater flowing down from the roof of the toilet can be stored and selectively supplied to the sludge storage chamber and the liquid storage chamber.When the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber is stored as a rainwater storage tank. Reusable, outlet of the urinal Is the to be able to install and has a liquid discharge pipe can be purified (filtered) urine discharged by comprising a filter body, a liquid storage chamber for discharging liquid to the outside.

According to the present invention, since the manure storage chamber in which manure is stored is formed as an aerobic manure storage compartment divided into an upper sludge storage chamber and a lower liquid storage chamber by a filtration net installed horizontally in the middle, the sludge and the liquid phase can be stored separately, and aerobic manure Sludge storage room of the storage room can be selectively supplied with fermentation agent and odor removing agent, so that the odor can be removed while fermenting sludge efficiently, and the moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage room evaporates by the heat of fermentation generated by itself. Efficiently managed, and after storing rainwater flowing down from the roof of the toilet, it can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room and the liquid storage room, thus diluting the liquid (urine, etc.) where sludge and ammonia is generated, and inducing sludge to ferment efficiently. Article When the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage room can be stored and reused in the rainwater storage tank, and the urine discharged by the body filter provided at the outlet of the urinal can be filtered (filtered) to remove odors and foreign substances. Can be removed, the liquid can be discharged to the outside by the liquid discharge pipe installed in the liquid storage chamber.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the natural manure treatment device of the fermentation and decay toilet according to the present invention.
Figure 2a and Figure 2b is an enlarged view taken from the fermentation and deodorant supply unit in the manure processing apparatus of the natural fermentation and decay toilet according to the present invention.
Figure 3a and Figure 3b is a side view and a plan view showing an extract of the purifying filter portion of the urinal in the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and destruction toilet according to the present invention.

These and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3b is a view showing a specific implementation of the manure treatment device of the natural fermentation decaying toilet 1 according to the present invention, Figure 1 is a manure according to the invention in a natural fermentation decaying toilet (1) 2A and 2B are enlarged views of extracting fermentation agent and odor removing agent supply unit from the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and destruction toilet according to the present invention, and FIG. 3A. 3B is a side view and a plan view showing an extract of a purifying filter part of a urinal in a manure processing apparatus of a natural fermentation and decay type toilet according to the present invention.

Natural fermentation and decay type toilet (1) in which the manure treatment device according to the present invention is installed was formed as follows.

The natural fermentation type toilet (1) is composed of a toilet (2) installed on the ground and covered with a roof (5) at the top and an aerobic urine storage chamber (3) mainly installed in the ground, and a toilet (6) in the toilet (2). And a urinal 7 and wash basin (not specifically shown) are provided.

In the middle of the aerobic manure storage room (3) in which the manure is stored horizontally installed sieve (10) to separate (split) the upper sludge storage chamber 11 and the lower liquid storage chamber (15) by the strainer (10) The sludge 12 and the liquid phase 16 were separated and stored.

In particular, the sieve 10 in the middle of the aerobic manure storage room (3) is formed in a curved shape in which the central portion sagging downward so that the falling manure is collected at the center of the sieve (10), the sieve (10) is a double, It is preferable to install in multiples such as triple.

In the sludge storage chamber 11 of the aerobic manure storage chamber 3, a fermentation agent and an odor removing agent supply unit were installed to selectively supply the fermentation agent 20-1 and the odor removing agent 25-1.

The fermentation agent and odor remover supply unit was formed as follows.

On the outside of the toilet (2) was installed fermentation agent storage tank 20 and odor removing agent storage tank (25) provided with an inlet, respectively, the fermentation agent storage tank 20 is provided with a fermentation agent injection pipe (transfer screw 22) ( 21) to connect the fermentation agent (20-1) from the upper side of the sludge storage chamber (11), and the odor remover spray pipe (26) in which the spray nozzles 27 are installed at equal intervals in the odor remover storage tank (25). ), But the odor remover spray pipe 26 was installed on the top of the sludge storage chamber 11 to spray the odor remover 25-1.

The moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage chamber (3) is to be evaporated by the fermentation heat generated by itself so that the aerobic manure storage chamber (3) is managed efficiently.

After storing rainwater flowing down from the roof 5 of the toilet 2 in the rainwater storage tank 31, rainwater is selectively injected into the sludge storage chamber 11 by the rainwater supply device 30, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is supplied. Inhaled the liquid stored in) to be selectively stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 to be reused.

The rainwater supply unit 30, the rainwater storage tank 31 is installed on the outside of the toilet (2), the rainwater collection pipe and rainwater storage tank 31 is installed on the cornice of the roof (5) rainwater sump feeding. Connected to the conduit (32) to guide the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection pipe to the rainwater storage tank 31 to collect, the rainwater storage tank (31) is connected to the pump 34 rainwater suction pipe (33) And a rainwater supply pipe (35) for spraying and supplying rainwater to the sludge storage chamber (11) and a liquid suction pipe (36) for sucking the liquid phase (16) of the liquid storage chamber (15) to the pump (34). It formed by (constituting).

In particular, the rainwater supply unit 30 when the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 is insufficient to pump the liquid phase 16 of the liquid storage chamber 15 to store in the rainwater storage tank 31, if necessary, The liquid 16 stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 was re-supplied to the aerobic manure storage chamber 3 to be used.

In addition, the discharge port of the urinal (7) is provided with a purifying filter unit equipped with a replaceable filter (9-1) to purify (filtered) the discharged urine to be supplied to the liquid storage chamber (15).

The purifying filter part installed in the discharge port of the urinal 7,

In the outlet of the urinal (7), a filter chamber (9) for opening and closing the lid (9-2) is installed in communication with the urine discharge pipe (8), and in the filter chamber (9) a replaceable purifying filter (9-1). ) Was built.

The liquid storage chamber 15 is installed in the liquid discharge pipe 17 to discharge the liquid 16 to the manure tank (not specifically shown) of the external manure vehicle using a discharge device (discharge means) such as a manure car. To make it possible.

Hereinafter, the state of use (operational relationship) of the manure processing device according to the present invention installed in the natural fermentation and destruction type toilet 1 formed as described above will be described.

Wash your hands and wash your hands using a toilet (6) and a urinal (7) and a wash basin (not specifically shown) installed in the toilet (2).

Manure and waste water discharged from the toilet (6), urinal (7), wash basin, etc. fall into the sludge storage chamber (11) of the aerobic manure storage chamber (3), the sludge (12) falls to the sieve (10) installed in a curved form and filled And, the contaminated liquid 16 passes through the filtering net 10 installed in a plurality (storage) is stored (filled) in the liquid storage chamber 15, in particular, the sludge 12 is dropped into the sieve 10 is filled with the strainer (10) Since it is curved, it moves to the center part and accumulates.

When the sludge 12 is stacked on the curved strainer 10 using the toilet 2 as described above, and the liquid 16 contaminated in the liquid storage chamber 15 is stored (filled), the fermentation agent and the odor removing agent supply device. The additional operation is performed every predetermined time to selectively or simultaneously ferment the fermenter 20-1 and the malodor removing agent 25-1.

The fermentation agent 20-1 stored in the fermentation agent storage tank 20 is injected (discharged) into the sludge storage chamber 11 through the fermentation agent injection pipe 21 by the operation of the transfer screw 22.

The fermentation agent 20-1 sprayed (discharged) into the sludge storage chamber 11 through the fermentation agent injection pipe 21 falls down on the sludge 12 stacked on the strainer 10 and reacts with the sludge 12. Allow (12) to ferment quickly.

In addition, the odor remover 25-1 stored in the odor remover storage tank 25 is evenly sprayed on the upper side of the strainer 10 through the odor remover spray pipe 26, and the odor generated from the sludge 12 and the liquid storage chamber ( The odor rising from 15) (mainly ammonia gas, etc.) disappears in contact with the odor removing agent 25-1.

On the other hand, the rainwater supply unit 30 operates as follows.

Rainwater flowing down the roof 5 is collected in rainwater collection pipes (not specifically shown) installed in the eaves, and rainwater storage tanks through rainwater collection pipes 32 connected to rainwater collection pipes (not specifically shown). Stored at 31.

The rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 is operated by the pump 34 to be sucked into the rainwater suction pipe 33 and sprayed (discharged) into the sludge storage chamber 11 through the rainwater supply pipe 35, and to the sludge storage chamber 11. Rainwater injected (discharged) can promote the fermentation and decomposition of the sludge 12, dilution and removal of the odor generated in the sludge 12 and the odor (mainly ammonia gas, etc.) rising in the liquid storage chamber 15 can do.

In particular, the rainwater supply unit 30 when the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 is insufficient to operate the pump 34 in reverse pumping the liquid 16 stored in the liquid storage chamber 15 rainwater storage tank The liquid phase 16 stored in the rainwater storage tank 31 may be supplied to the aerobic manure storage chamber 3 by operating the pump 34 as necessary to promote fermentation and decomposition of the sludge 12. The odor generated in the sludge 12 and the odor rising from the liquid storage chamber 15 (mainly ammonia gas or the like) can be utilized.

The purification filter part installed at the outlet of the urinal 7 can replace the replacement type purification filter 9-1 of the filter chamber 9 with the lid 9-2 open, and the purification filter 9- By replacing 1) every selected period, the odor generated in the urinal 7 can be removed, so that the toilet 2 can be kept comfortable.

In addition, since the liquid discharge pipe 17 is installed in the liquid storage chamber 15, the liquid tank 16 of the liquid storage chamber 15 is discharged from the liquid storage chamber 15 using a discharge device such as a manure car (specific volume). It can be removed by the discharge (not shown).

1: natural fermentation toilet 2: toilet
3: expiratory vessel manure storage room
9: Filter Room 9-1: Replaceable Purification Filter
10: strainer 11: sludge storage room
12: sludge 15: liquid storage chamber
16: liquid 17: liquid discharge tube
20: fermentant storage tank 21: fermentant spray pipe
25: odor remover storage tank 26: odor remover
27: injection nozzle 30: rainwater supply unit
31: rainwater storage tank 32: rainwater collection guide pipe
33: rainwater absorption pipe 34: pump
35: rainwater supply pipe 36: liquid suction pipe

Claims (5)

In the manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet;
A manure storage chamber in which the manure is stored in the upper sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber by a filtering net installed horizontally in the middle to form an aerobic manure storage chamber that can separate and store the sludge;
The sludge storage chamber of the aerobic manure storage chamber is configured to selectively supply the fermentation agent and the odor removing agent by a fermentation agent and odor removing agent supply unit;
Moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage chamber is to be evaporated by the heat of fermentation itself;
After the rainwater flowing down from the roof of the toilet is stored in the rainwater storage tank, the rainwater supply unit selectively sprays and supplies rainwater to the sludge storage chamber, and sucks the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber so that it can be selectively stored in the rainwater storage tank. ;
When the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank is insufficient, the rainwater supply unit pumps the liquid phase of the liquid storage chamber to store in the rainwater storage tank, and the liquid stored in the rainwater storage tank to be supplied to the aerobic manure storage room to use;
An outlet of the urinal is provided with a purifying filter unit equipped with a replaceable filter to purify (filter) the discharged urine to be supplied to the liquid storage chamber;
The liquid storage chamber is installed in the liquid discharge pipe to be able to discharge the liquid to the outside; natural fermentation treatment of the natural fermentation type toilet, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the strain screen is installed in the aerobic manure storage room;
The center is formed in a curved shape sagging downward;
The manure processing device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet, characterized in that the multiple installation of the strainer. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a fermentation agent and a malodor removing agent supplying unit selectively supplying the fermentation agent and the malodor removing agent to the sludge storage chamber;
A fermentation agent storage tank and an odor removing agent storage tank each having an inlet provided outside the toilet;
The fermentation agent storage tank is connected to the fermentation agent injection pipe equipped with a transfer screw to inject the fermentation agent from the upper side of the sludge storage chamber;
The odor remover storage tank is connected to the odor remover spray pipes installed at intervals such as spray nozzles, and the odor remover spray pipe is installed at the top of the sludge storage chamber to spray the odor remover. Processing unit. The rainwater storage device of claim 1, further comprising: a rainwater supply unit configured to store rainwater in a rainwater storage tank;
Installing a rainwater storage tank outside the toilet;
Rainwater collection pipe and rainwater storage tank installed on the eaves of the roof is connected to the rainwater collection guide pipe to collect the rainwater induced in the rainwater storage tank;
The rainwater storage tank is provided with a rainwater suction pipe connected to the pump, the pump is installed in the rainwater supply pipe for spraying and supplying rainwater to the sludge storage chamber and the liquid suction pipe for sucking the liquid in the liquid storage chamber, respectively; Manure treatment device in the type toilet. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a purification filter installed at an outlet of the urinal;
An outlet of the urinal is provided with a filter chamber configured to open and close a lid in communication with the urine discharge tube;
The filter chamber is equipped with a replaceable purifying filter; natural manure treatment device of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet.

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