KR101619174B1 - Promote the recirculation biological fermentation destroyed mobile lavatory - Google Patents

Promote the recirculation biological fermentation destroyed mobile lavatory Download PDF

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KR101619174B1
KR101619174B1 KR1020150183818A KR20150183818A KR101619174B1 KR 101619174 B1 KR101619174 B1 KR 101619174B1 KR 1020150183818 A KR1020150183818 A KR 1020150183818A KR 20150183818 A KR20150183818 A KR 20150183818A KR 101619174 B1 KR101619174 B1 KR 101619174B1
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biological
natural
bio
chamber
fermentation
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Korean (ko)
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고영남
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(유) 은광기업
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a recirculating mobile toilet for promoting biological fermentation and dissolution which effectively digests organic molecules. Specifically, the recirculating mobile toilet for promoting biological fermentation and dissolution comprises: a step of forming a biological promotion chamber in an excrement storage container, metabolizing organic molecules into a natural microorganism which is a natural material in the biological promotion chamber to dissolve particles such as water until the organic molecules are in an element form, saturating carbon dioxide and dissolving particles such as water, saturating and oxidizing carbon dioxide into water, and decomposing a solid material such as an organic matter, sludge, a floating material, etc.; a second step of activating the natural microorganism using a natural catalyst which is an engine for supplying additional energy to allow a beneficial microorganism to breed and grow using a comprehensive soluble liquid nutrition bio catalyst to activate biological promotion; and a third step of allowing organic matters of feces and urine dissolved by a biological promotion principle to pass through a secondary and a tertiary fermentation/dissolution chamber to remove BOD, COD, and SS, and spraying a natural microorganism culture medium in a liquid form which is made a beneficial microorganism to an upper portion of a biological promotion/dissolution chamber using a promotion water circulation transport pump and a circulation device to effectively dissolve and ferment the excrements. A bio element and a culture contact agent are formed to activate the natural microorganism in the biological promotion/dissolution chamber. A natural bio ball is placed in an upper portion of the biological promotion chamber to operate the natural bio ball by buoyancy to prevent liquid from splashing upwards and scattering when feces are dropped. Foul odors caused by ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, amines, methyl mercaptan, etc. which are foul odor materials are removed by a natural microorganism promotion and fermentation process.

Description

생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실{Promote the recirculation biological fermentation destroyed mobile lavatory}Bio-accelerating recirculation Fermentation destruction mobile toilet {Promote the recirculation biological fermentation destroyed mobile lavatory}

본 발명은 유기체 분자를 효과적으로 소화시키는 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 분뇨저장통 내에 1단계로 생물 촉진실을 구성하여서 생물 촉진실에서 1단계로 자연미생물과 용해성 종합영양촉진제(Bio Catalyst)로 분뇨를 신진대사화 시켜서 원소형태의 물과 같은 상태로 소멸시키고, 악취물질은 탄산가스를 포화 및 물로 산화시켜서 근본적으로 제거 처리하며 소멸된 분과뇨의 유기물들을 2, 3단계의 소멸발효단계를 거치면서 정화된 자연 유익미생물과 촉진배양석을 생성시켜서 연속적으로 재순환시켜 처리하는 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bio-promoting recycling fermentation elimination mobile toilet capable of effectively digesting organic molecules, and more particularly, to a bio-accelerating chamber in a first stage in a manure reservoir, a natural microorganism and a soluble multi- (Bio Catalyst) to metabolize manure into an elemental water-like state, and the odorous substance is basically removed by oxidizing carbon dioxide gas to saturation and water, and the organics of the extincted fraction and urine are removed in two or three steps The present invention relates to a bio-promoting recycling fermentation elimination portable toilet which continuously recycles and processes the natural beneficial microorganisms and the accelerated cultured stones while producing the purified natural fermented microorganisms.

이동식 공중 화장실로는 수세식, 포세식, 자연발효식, 재래식 등의 방법이 있다. 분뇨의 처리 및 냄새물질을 제거하는 방법도 화장실 문화가 급속도로 변화 하면서 액취제거 및 분뇨의 처리하는 방법 및 그 효율도 아주 중요시 되고 있다.Movable public toilets include flush, fog, natural fermentation, and conventional methods. The method of disposal of manure and the method of removing odorous material are also very important because of the rapid change of toilet culture and the method of deodorization and disposal of manure.

화장실의 처리방식으로는 재래식은 중·소도시나 대도시에서 퇴출되고 있고, 수세식은 중수도, 지하수, 수도 등의 물을 이용하여 분뇨를 변기에서 세척하여 처리하며 개별정화조, 하수종말 처리장으로 연개하여 처리하며 포세식은 포말세척식변기로 소량의 세정액 거품을 흘러 내리게 해서 분뇨의 배출구를 거품으로 막아 악취의 역류를 방지하는 처리 방식이고, 발효식은 자연발효식이 있으며 자연발효식은 분뇨처리시 발생되는 토종 자연 미생물의 효모, 세균을 이용하여 처리하는 방식이고, 발효식은 톱밥, 왕겨, 상토 등에 효모나 세균등의 미생물과 혼합배양해서 분뇨와 함께 발효시켜서 처리하는 방식이 있다. Conventional methods of toilet disposal are conventional, middle and small cities, and large cities. In the flushing process, manure is washed from the toilet using water such as heavy water, ground water, and water, treated separately, and treated separately with separate septic tank and sewage terminal treatment plant. The Foose type is a treatment method in which a small amount of washing liquid bubbles is flowed down by a foam washing toilet to prevent the backflow of odor by blocking the outlet of the manure by bubbles. The fermentation type is a natural fermentation type, and the natural fermentation type is a native microorganism Yeast, and bacteria. The fermentation method is a method in which the fermentation is mixed with a microorganism such as sawdust, rice hull, or soot, such as yeast or bacteria, and fermented together with the manure.

현재 활용되고 있는 이동화장실의 현황을 살펴보면 수세식 이동화장실은 야외현장에서의 용구등의 적용이 어려워서 사용이 극히 제한적이고 포세식은 소량의 세정액거품을 연속적으로 변기내에 흘러내려서 처리 하므로 비교적 양외에서 이동화장실로 많이 사용되고 있으나 분뇨의 처리가 미흡하며 대변이 쌓이는 등, 정전시 세정액의 미배출 등으로 악취가 배출되는등 경시변화 적용에 불편함이있고, 발효식은 현재 제일 많이 보급되어 있는 이동식화장실이나 수많은 화장실이 자연미생물과 발효제 등이 분뇨처리 시설미비와 접촉반응 미미로 인하여 발효과 되지 않아 악취가 계속 발생되어 수많은 현장에서 민원이 발생되어 문제가 대두되고 있음.As for the current state of the moving toilet, the flush toilet is very limited in use because it is difficult to apply the appliance in the outdoor field, and the Foose type is used to treat a small amount of the cleaning fluid bubbles continuously in the toilet, It is inconvenient for application of aged change such as exhaustion of odor due to exhaustion of washing liquid during power outage such as accumulation of stools due to insufficient disposal of manure and the use of mobile toilet and many restrooms Natural microorganisms, fermentation agents, etc. are not fermented due to insufficient contact with the manure processing facilities, and the incidence of odor continues to occur, resulting in numerous complaints in the field.

상기와 같이 분뇨의 특성에 맞는 분뇨처리 방식과 악취대책이 미흡한 부분적인 처리 방식으로 많은 개선을 필요로 하고있는 바 As described above, there is a need for a lot of improvement in the manure treatment method suited to the characteristics of the manure and the partial treatment method in which the malodor countermeasure is insufficient

본 발명에서는 발효방식의 미 발효현상의 개선기술과 수세식등의 정화처리의 애로사항 개선과 포세식화장실의 분뇨의 미처리로 인한 악취배출을 방지하는 기술을 포괄적으로 개선하여 우수한 기능과 성능의 기술로 유기체 분자를 효과적으로 소화 발효처리 하는 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식화장실의 제조방법 및 그 장치에 관한 기술을 제공하기 위하여 연구하였다.In the present invention, the technology for improving the non-fermentation phenomenon of the fermentation method, the improvement of the difficulty of the purification treatment such as flushing and the prevention of the odor discharge due to the untreated treatment of the feces type toilet are comprehensively improved, The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bio-promoting recirculating fermentation elimination portable toilet which efficiently digests and fermentes organic molecules, and a technique for the device.

문헌 1. 실용신안등록번호 제0418835호(2006. 06. 08. 등록)Document 1. Utility Model Registration No. 0418835 (Registered on June 06, 2006) 문헌 2. 실용신안등록번호 제0279600호(2002. 06. 12. 등록)Literature 2. Utility Model Registration No. 0279600 (registered on June 12, 2002) 문헌 3. 특허등록번호 제1379439호(2014. 03. 24. 등록)Literature 3. Patent Registration No. 1379439 (Registered on Mar. 24, 2014) 문헌 4. 특허등록번호 제1113371호(2012. 02. 01. 등록)Document 4. Patent Registration No. 1113371 (registered on 02.02.2012)

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 개선하고 해소하기 위하여 자연친화적이면서도, 분뇨가 완벽하게 발효가 되고 대변(분)이 완전히 소멸화되며, 분뇨처리 과정에서 발생되는 악취배출을 분뇨 저장통내에서 제거시키는 제조방법과 장치를 제공 하는데있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, And a method of manufacturing the same.

본 발명은 과제로는 분뇨 중 유기물과 분뇨 중에 함유되어 있는 악취물질을 자연유익 미생물과 용해성 종합촉진제(Bio Catalyst)로 분뇨와 최적의 조건으로 반응시켜 신진대사화하므로써 원소상태의 물과 같은 상태로 소멸시켜서, 분뇨의 미처리 현상을 해결하고, 악취물질은 생물촉진제와 종속 세균활성화 산화작용으로 CO2, H2O로 산화처리하고, NH3-N은 탈질 및 질산화작용으로 제기하고 완벽하게 소멸 및 발효과정에서 제기 시키고, 소멸된 분뇨를 생물촉진소멸실과 제2, 3단계의 소멸발효실을 통과하면서 용존 유기물 및 BOD, COD, SS 및 T-N, T-P까지 처리하여 정화된 자연미생물과 촉진배양액을 생성키겨서 연속적인 재순환 방법으로 생물촉진 제1회 투입으로 분뇨저장통을 청소(수거)할 때까지 연속적으로 사용하여 실제 현장에서 적용하고 기여하는데 있다.The object of the present invention is to metabolize the organic matter in the manure and the odor substance contained in the manure to the natural beneficial microorganism and the soluble synthetic promoter (Bio Catalyst) under the optimal conditions with the manure, And the odorous substances are oxidized to CO 2 and H 2 O by biological activator and dependent bacterial activation oxidation process, NH 3 -N is raised by denitrification and nitrification action, and completely removed from the fermentation process , And the extinct manure is passed through the biodegradation chamber and the second and third stages of the extinction fermentation chamber to treat the dissolved organic matter and BOD, COD, SS and TN and TP to produce purified natural microorganisms and accelerated culture, The method of the present invention is to apply the bio-stimulation continuously in the field until cleaning (collection) of the manure reservoir by the first input.

본 발명은 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실과 그 장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 분뇨 중 유기물과 분뇨 중에 함유되어 있는 악취물질을 자연유익 미생물과 용해성 종합촉진제(Bio Catalyst)로 분뇨와 최적의 조건으로 반응시키는 생물촉진 소멸실; 생물촉진 소멸실에서 일정 시간이 정치시키고 자연 유익 미생물을 배양 및 활성화와; 활성 및 배양시킬 때 이송된 유기성 슬러지 용약을 신진대사화 시켜 소멸 발효시키는 2차 소멸 발효와; 본 단계에서 이송되어진 소멸 발효액을 종속영양 세균종의 작용으로 악취물질의 산화 및 소멸액을 정화수로 소멸 발효시키는 3차 소멸 발효와 소멸발효 정화된 자연 미생물과 촉진 배양액을 촉진 순환수 이중장치로 생물촉진 소멸실 상부에 분사시켜 분뇨의 소멸 발효와 악취를 제거하는 것을 특징으로 한다.  The present invention relates to a bio-promoting recycling fermentation elimination portable toilet and its apparatus, and more particularly, to a bio-promoting recycling fermentation elimination portable toilet and an apparatus therefor. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic material and a malodorous substance contained in the manure, Biodegradation to react; Cultivation and activation of natural beneficial microorganisms; A second extinction fermentation in which the organic sludge drug transferred during the activation and cultivation is metabolized and fermented by extinction; In this step, the extinct fermentation broth transferred from the fermentation broth is fermented by the action of heterotrophic bacterium and the oxidation and extinction of malodorous substance is purified and eliminated. And is sprayed on the upper portion of the accelerator to remove the fermentation and odor of the manure.

또한, 본 발명은 종래에 공법으로 사용되어온 분뇨 처리방법의 문제점을 획기적으로 개선하고 사용도 간편하며 성능이 우수한 시설 및 장치로 개발하게 되었다. 먼저 상술된 종래기술의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 완벽한 생체촉진 재순환 발효소멸기술로 분뇨저장통을 3단계로 구성하고,In addition, the present invention has been developed as a facility and a device having remarkably improved the problems of the disposal method used conventionally and being easy to use and having excellent performance. In order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, a manure reservoir is constituted in three stages by a complete bio-accelerated recycling fermentation annihilation technology,

그 첫번째 단계를 생물촉진 소멸실로 하여 촉진실의 상부에는 소멸액의 부력에 의해 떨어지게 되는 바이오 볼을 넣어 대변(분)이 소멸, 액상에 떨어질 때 완충작용으로 소멸액의 튐(상승)을 방지하고 생물 촉진실내에 바이오 엘리먼트와 미생물 배양 접촉제를 구성하여 생물의 활성 및 배양을 촉진하고, 오버플로워를 통하여 2차 소멸 발효실 상부로 이송되도록 설치하는 것이다.The first step is a bio-accelerating chamber, and the Bio Bowl, which is dropped by the buoyancy of the extinction liquid, is put in the upper part of the promoting chamber to eliminate the feces (minute) and the buffering action The bioreactor and the microorganism culture contact agent are formed in the biological stimulation room to promote the activity and culture of the organism and to be transferred to the upper part of the second disappearance fermentation chamber through the overflow.

2차, 3차 소멸 발효실은 격판을 통하여 소멸된 분뇨가 생물촉진 배양액과 함께 저장되어 보관되며, 저장기간 동안 생물 중 종속영양 세균종의 활성화 작용 및 신진대사 작용으로 소멸액의 악취원인 물질인 유기물들과 고형물질의 산화 및 분해작용이 이루어 지게 된다. Second and third disappearance fermentation chambers are stored and stored together with the biochemical culture medium during the storage period, and the organic matter, which is the cause of odor of the extinction liquid, And oxidizing and decomposing action of the solid material.

닫힌 처리된 소멸액은 유기물질이 제거되어 BOD, COD, SS 및 T-N, T-P 등의 악취가 제거되고 탈질 및 질산화작용이 이루어져서 정화된 유익자연 미생물 배양액이 된다. Closed decaying solution removes organic substances and removes bad odors such as BOD, COD, SS, T-N, and T-P, and performs denitrification and nitrification to become a purified beneficial natural microorganism culture solution.

재순환 방법으로 정화·배양되어진 미생물 배양액을 소멸촉진 순환수 흡입장치를 포함한 생물촉진수 이송펌프로 특수한 생물촉진 순화장치를 통하여 제어 시스템으로 일정주기를 분사노즐로 생물촉진 소멸실 상부에 분사시켜서 계속적인 분뇨의 소멸 및 발효처리가 완벽하게 되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is a biological stimulated water transfer pump including a circulation water suction device that promotes the dissolution of the microbial culture liquid that has been purified and cultivated by the recirculation method. The microbial culture fluid is injected into the upper part of the biodegradation desorption chamber by a control system through a special biological stimulation purifier, So that extinction of the manure and fermentation treatment are completed.

전 공정 및 분뇨저장통 내에서 분뇨를 완벽하게 발효 소멸시키며 화장실 내에서 발생되는 악취물질을 근본적으로 제거처리가 되게 된다. It completely fermentes and exterminates the manure in the whole process and the manure reservoir, and the odor substance generated in the toilet is fundamentally removed.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 친환경적으로 이동식 화장실에서 발생되는 문제점인 분뇨의 미처리, 미발효 현상 등으로 발생되는 문제점과 악취발생의 근본원인을 해결할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention can solve the problems caused by untreated and non-fermented manure, which is a problem that occurs in the portable toilet, and the root cause of the malodor.

분뇨를 생물촉진 재순환 발효 소멸방식으로 분뇨를 신진대사화 시켜서 유기물이 완전히 소멸되고 발효가 이루어져서 분뇨가 정화수 상태로 처리가 되며, 분뇨중에 포함되어 있는 유기물 중 악취물질을 생물촉진제와 종속 세균의 활성화 산화작으용으로 산화처리 되고 탈질 및 질산화 작용으로 소멸 발효과정에서 초고속으로 제거 처리가 된다.The manure is metabolized into the manure by recycling fermentation annihilation method of the manure, and the organic matter is completely destroyed and fermentation is performed, and the manure is treated as purified water. The odor substances contained in the manure contained in the manure are activated and oxidized It is oxidized for small, denitrification and nitrification action, and it is removed at super-high speed in the process of disappearance fermentation.

아울러, 생물촉진제 1회 투입으로 분뇨의 소멸액을 정화수로 배양해서 재순환 식으로 사용되므로 연속 사용할 수 있고, 주변환경을 아주 청결하게 유지할 수 있다.In addition, since the extinction liquid of the manure is cultivated with purified water by a single feeding of the biological stimulant, it can be used continuously, and the surrounding environment can be kept very clean.

또한, 기존 설치된 이동화장실의 문제점을 보완하고 개선하며 실제 현장에 적용시키고, 실생활 및 간이 또는 이동식 화장실 문화 개선에 크게 기여하는 효과가 제공된다.In addition, it has the effect of complementing and improving the problems of the existing portable toilet, applying it to the actual field, and greatly contributing to improvement of the real life and simple or portable toilet culture.

도 1 은 본 발명의 생물촉진 순환 발효 이동식 화장실의 구조도
도 2 는 본 발명의 분뇨 저장통에 대한 단계별 처리 상태를 나타낸 사시도
도 3 은 본 발명의 바이오 엘리먼트에 대한 설치상태 사시도
도 4 는 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 설치상태 사시도
도 5 는 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 설치상태 평면도
도 6 은 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 분사노즐의 설치상태 정면도
도 7 은 본 발명의 분사노즐에 대한 주요 부분의 설치상태 단면도BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a bioreactor circulating fermentation mobile toilet according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of processing of a manure storage container according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an installation state of the bio-
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an installation state of the recirculation injector of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the installation state of the recycling injection apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a front view of the state of installation of the injection nozzle to the recirculation injecting apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the main part of the injection nozzle of the present invention

이러한 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실과 그 장치에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명한다.A preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving such conventional drawbacks will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of a bio-promoting recycling fermentation elimination portable toilet and its apparatus.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 이동식 화장실과 그 장치에 따른 권리는 그 기술적 사정이 균등한 모든 변형된 발명을 포함하는 것이 자명함을 미리 밝혀둔다.It should be noted that the movable toilet according to the present invention and the rights according to the apparatus are obviously modified to include all the modified inventions whose technical circumstances are equivalent.

도 1은 본 발명의 생물촉진 순환 발효 이동식 화장실의 구조도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 분뇨 저장통에 대한 단계별 처리 상태를 나타낸 사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 바이오 엘리먼트에 대한 설치상태 사시도, 도 4는 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 설치상태 사시도, 도 5는 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 설치상태 평면도, 도 6은 본 발명의 재순환 분사장치에 대한 분사노즐의 설치상태 정면도, 도 7은 본 발명의 분사노즐에 대한 주요 부분의 설치상태 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 1 is a structural view of a bio-stimulating circulation fermentation mobile toilet according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of a stepwise treatment of a manure storage container according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bioelement, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the installation state of the recirculation injector of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a front view of the installation state of the injection nozzle with respect to the recirculation injector of the present invention, and FIG. Sectional view of a major portion of the spray nozzle of the present invention in an installation state.

본 발명의 생물촉진 재순환 발효 소멸 처리장치와 공정을 도 1을 참조하여 설명하면, 대변기(10)와 소변기(11)가 화장실 바닥(12)에 설치되어 있고, 상기 대변기(10)는 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에 배출되도록 하며 소변기(11)는 소변기 배출구(13)를 통하여 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에 배출되는 것이다.1, a toilet 10 and a urinal 11 are installed in a toilet floor 12. The toilet 10 is a biological accelerator, And the urine 11 is discharged to the biological stimulation cleansing chamber 19 through the urine discharge port 13.

상기 소변기(11)의 일측에는 배기구(16)가 설치되고, 생물촉진액 순환장치(28)가 연결되는 이송펌프(29)와 수위 감지장치(18)가 제어반(17)에 연결되어 있다.An exhaust port 16 is provided at one side of the urinal 11 and a conveyance pump 29 and a water level sensing device 18 to which the bio stimulating liquid circulating device 28 is connected are connected to the control panel 17.

화장실을 최초 사용개시 전에 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에 생물촉진제 자연유익 미생물과 용해성 종합 촉진제(Bio Catalyst)를 생물촉진 소멸실(19) 용량의 대략 3∼10％ 범위 내로 물과 희석한 용액으로 만들어서 저장시킨다.Before the first use of the toilet, bio-accelerating microorganisms and soluble bio-catalysts were added to the bio-accelerating lysate (19) in water and diluted in the range of about 3 to 10% Create and save.

저장된 용액 위에 바이오 볼(21)을 부력을 이용하여 띄워 놓는 것을 포함한다.And floating bio ball 21 on the stored solution using buoyancy.

상기 생물촉진 소멸실(19)의 바닥에는 미생물 배양 접촉제(20)가 설치되며, 생물촉진 소멸실(19)과 3차 소멸실(25)의 상측에는 외부로부터 내부를 확인할 수 있는 점검구(14)를 설치하는 것이다.The microorganism culture contact agent 20 is installed on the bottom of the biological stimulant lysing chamber 19 and is provided at the upper side of the biological stimulant lysing chamber 19 and the third ultimate lysing chamber 25, ).

화장실의 사용이 경과 되면서 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에 분뇨가 분과 뇨의 상태로 "∩"형과 "∪"형이 결합된 에스(S)자가 눕혀진 형태로 일정한 간격에서 설치되는 바이오 엘리먼트(23) 사이에 저장되게 되고, 상기 생물촉진 소멸실(19)의 하측에 설치된 생물배양 접촉제(20)에서 배양되고 있는 생물촉진제와 접촉 반응이 되면서 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에서 산화 및 분해가 이루어지며 소멸되어 저장되는 것이다.As the use of the toilet has elapsed, the bio-element (19), in which the manure is in the state of the urine and the urea is combined with the ∩ type and the ∪ type, 23), and the contact with the biological stimulating agent which is cultivated in the biological culturing contact agent (20) installed on the lower side of the biological stimulating lysing chamber (19) causes oxidation and decomposition in the biological stimulating lining chamber (19) It is destroyed and stored.

1차로 소멸 발효되면서 저장된 소멸 분뇨는 오버 플로우 라인(22)에 도달되면 액상으로 2차 소멸실(24)로 넘치면서 저장되도록 한다.When the overflux line 22 is reached, the stored extinction manure is stored in a liquid phase overflowing into the second desolate chamber 24 as it is fermented first.

2차 소멸실(24)에서 저장된 소멸 발효액은 3차 소멸실(25)과 2차 어버 플로우(26)를 통하여 공유하게 되면서 저장실을 형성하게 되고, 생물 촉진제 내의 분뇨 중의 유기물 성분과 슬러지 성분이 접촉반응 되면서 악취물질을 활성화 산화작용으로 산화처리 하며 소화 및 발효로 진행시키고, 탈질 및 질산화 작용을 계속 진행하게 된다.The extinction fermentation liquid stored in the second sludge disposal chamber (24) is shared through the third sludge disposal unit (25) and the second sludge flow (26), thereby forming a storeroom, and organic matters in the manure in the biological accelerator In response to the reaction, the odorous substances are oxidized to an activation oxidation process, followed by digestion and fermentation, and the denitrification and nitrification are continued.

분뇨는 시간이 경과 됨에 따라 거의 완벽한 소멸 발효 완료된 생물배양 정화수가 되어, 다음 단계인 생물촉진순환수의 이송장치에 적합한 재이용 순환수가 되어진다.As the time passes, the manure becomes almost complete extinction fermented bio-culture purified water, and it becomes the reuse circulation water suitable for the next step bioreactor circulation water transfer device.

정화 및 탈취가 된 생물 배양 정화수는 생물촉진 순환수 흡입장치(30)와 이에 부착된 기능성 장치인 여과장치(30-1)를 통하여 생물 촉진 순환수 이송펌프(29)에 의해서 생물촉진 순환장치(28)로 통과하여 생물 촉진 순환수 분사노즐(27)에 의한 생물촉진 순환수 분사 노즐(27)에 의한 생물촉진 소멸실 상부에 분사되어 골고루 공급되어 진다.The purified and deodorized biological culture purified water is sent to the biological stimulation circulation apparatus (30) via the biological stimulation circulation water suction apparatus (30) and the biochemical stimulation circulation water transfer pump (29) through the filtration apparatus (30-1) 28 and sprayed onto the upper part of the biocompromising water eliminating chamber by the biochemical circulation water spraying nozzle 27 by the biochemical circulation water spraying nozzle 27 and supplied evenly.

생물촉진 순환정화수(29)를 공급하는 생물촉진 순환장치(28)는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 생물촉진 소멸실(19) 상부에 생물촉진 순환수 노즐(27)을 다관노즐 형태로 제조하여 설치하는 특징을 가진다.As shown in FIG. 4, the bioconductive circulation device 28 for supplying the biosensor circulation purified water 29 is constructed by forming the biosensor circulation water nozzle 27 in the form of a multichannel nozzle on the biosensor cleansing chamber 19 It has features to install.

또한, 도 4와 같이 생물촉진 순환수 노즐(27)은 다관으로 분포하고 조립이 용이하도록 분리형으로 제작되어 지며, 이송관 자체에 직접 45∼80°사이의 분사각을 구성한 노즐을 가공하는 방식이며 재질로는 플라스틱, 비철류, ss파이프 중 어느 하나를 사용하여 제작하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIG. 4, the bio-stimulated circulation water nozzle 27 is manufactured as a separate type so as to be distributed in multiple pipes and easy to assemble, and a nozzle having a spray angle of 45 to 80 degrees is directly processed in the transfer pipe itself And is made of any one of plastic, non-ferrous, and ss pipes as a material.

생물촉진 배양수의 재순환은 제어반(17)에서 분사주기를 선정하여 일반적으로 1일 3∼5회 주기로 재순환 시키며, 소멸 발효의 효과를 높이고 변기통 내의 미생물의 활성 배양을 위한 활성산소 및 용존산소의 비율을 높이기 위하여는 재순환이 함께 적극필요로 하며 재순환을 1일 3∼5회 보다 더 많이 순환시키는 방법도 포함한다.The recirculation of the bio-stimulated culture water is selected in the control panel (17) and recirculated in a cycle of 3 to 5 times a day in general, and the effect of the extinction fermentation is enhanced. The ratio of the active oxygen and the dissolved oxygen To increase the recirculation rate, it is necessary to recirculate and recirculate more than three to five times a day.

그리고 소멸 발효액의 넘침방지를 위하여 감지장치(18)을 취부하고 경보장치를 설치하여 넘침을 방지한다.In order to prevent overflow of the fermentation broth, the sensor 18 is installed and an alarm device is provided to prevent overflow.

10 : 대변기 11 : 소변기
12 : 화장실 바닥 13 : 소변기 배출구
14 : 점검구 16 : 배기구
17 : 제어반 18 : 수위감지 창지
19: 생물촉진 소멸실 20 : 미생물 배양 접촉제
21 : 바이오 볼 22 : 오버 플로우 라인
23 : 바이오 엘리먼트 24 : 2차 소멸실
25 : 3차 소멸실 26 : 2차 오버 플로우
27 : 생물촉진 소환수 노즐 28 : 생물촉진
29 : 이송펌프 30 : 생물촉진 순환수 흡입장치
30-1 : 여과장치10: Toilet bowl 11: Urinal
12: toilet floor 13: urinal outlet
14: Check port 16: Exhaust port
17: Control panel 18:
19: Biodegradation 20: Microbial culture contact agent
21: Bioball 22: Overflow line
23: Bio-element 24: Secondary clearing
25: third-order disappearance 26: second overflow
27: Bio-accelerator pet nozzle 28: Bio-stimulation
29: Transfer pump 30: Bio-stimulated circulation water suction device
30-1: Filtration device

Claims (4)

바닥에 미생물 배양 접촉제(20)가 설치되고 일정한 간격에 바이오 엘리먼트(23)를 설치하며 상측에 바이오 볼(21)이 공급되는 생물촉진 소멸실(19)과, 상기 생물촉진 소멸실(19)에서 오버 플로우 라인(22)을 통하여 분뇨가 공급되는 2차 소멸실(24) 및 상기 2차 소멸실(24)에서 2차 오버 플로우(26)를 통하여 분뇨가 공급되는 3차 소멸실(25)을 형성하여 분뇨를 소멸, 발효시키며 악취를 제거하는 이동식 화장실에 있어서,
상기 생물촉진 소멸실(19)은 일정한 간격에 설치하는 바이오 엘리먼트(23)가 "∩"형과 "∪"형이 결합된 에스(S)자가 눕혀진 형태로 일정한 간격에서 설치되며, 상측으로 바이오 볼(21)을 소멸 발효액의 부력으로 분뇨의 상부에 띄워서 분뇨 소멸액의 튐 방지용 완충제로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실.A biological stimulation cleansing chamber 19 in which a microbial culture contact agent 20 is installed at the bottom and a bioelement 23 is installed at a predetermined interval and a bio ball 21 is supplied to the biological stimulation cleansing chamber 19, (25) to which manure is supplied through the second overflow (26) in the second decontamination chamber (24) and a second decontamination chamber (24) through which the manure is supplied through the overflow line (22) In a portable toilet for eliminating and fermenting manure and removing odors,
The bio-stimulant elimination chamber 19 is provided with a plurality of bio elements 23 arranged at regular intervals and spaced at regular intervals in a form in which the S elements having the "∩" and "∪" Characterized in that the ball (21) floats on the upper part of the manure by the buoyancy of the fermentation broth and is used as a buffering agent for preventing fecal excretion of the manure. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020150183818A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Promote the recirculation biological fermentation destroyed mobile lavatory KR101619174B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160081874A (en) 2016-06-20 2016-07-08 주식회사 21세기 환경 the fermentation removing traditional toilet
KR101694173B1 (en) 2016-07-12 2017-01-23 주식회사 탑이앤씨 The fermentation tank include a toilet bowl

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001303647A (en) 2000-04-24 2001-10-31 Sannet Co Ltd Simplified flush toilet
JP2004105802A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Sewage purifying facility
JP2005192935A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Pip Fujimoto Co Ltd Fecal matter adhesion prevention sheet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001303647A (en) 2000-04-24 2001-10-31 Sannet Co Ltd Simplified flush toilet
JP2004105802A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Sewage purifying facility
JP2005192935A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Pip Fujimoto Co Ltd Fecal matter adhesion prevention sheet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160081874A (en) 2016-06-20 2016-07-08 주식회사 21세기 환경 the fermentation removing traditional toilet
KR101694173B1 (en) 2016-07-12 2017-01-23 주식회사 탑이앤씨 The fermentation tank include a toilet bowl

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