CN2547726Y - Device for treating feces, kitchen sewage, and domestic sewage - Google Patents
Device for treating feces, kitchen sewage, and domestic sewage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2547726Y CN2547726Y CN01221365U CN01221365U CN2547726Y CN 2547726 Y CN2547726 Y CN 2547726Y CN 01221365 U CN01221365 U CN 01221365U CN 01221365 U CN01221365 U CN 01221365U CN 2547726 Y CN2547726 Y CN 2547726Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation groove
- bacterium bed
- sewage
- secondary fermentation
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device for treating feces, kitchen sewage, and domestic sewage. The device comprises a one-time-fermentation tank 2, aeration equipment 8 aerating the air into the one-time-fermentation tank, a second fermentation tank 4, an absorption tank 5 and a water storage tank 6, wherein, the one-time-fermentation tank (2) and the second fermentation tank (4) comprise wooden bacterial beds, one side of the second fermentation tank 4 is provided with a micro-hole 17 and the upper part of the second fermentation tank contacts with the air. The device of the utility model can decompose all the sewage into purified water and gas, and can repeatedly use the purified water.
Description
Present invention relates in general to waste disposal plant.More particularly, the present invention relates to handle the device of fecaluria, kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage by fermenting twice and absorption.
Traditional-family is precipitation, filtration, oxidising process with Sewage treatment systems, most of fecaluria that injects and sewage are through the post precipitation of certain hour, solids component was cleared up once in 1 year, and liquid component is imported Waste Water Treatment again behind the following organic matter removal of anaerobic state.
Traditional treatment process efficient is low, and the sewage after the processing enters sewerage, so the processing costs costliness of contaminate environment and following water, and solid residue must be through the sealing transportation, and secondary environmental pollution takes place also need processing costs.
Day, patent announcement 10-72858 of the present disclosure disclosed a kind of circulating fecal treatment equipment that does not need water, wherein the stool that closet is discharged carries out fermentative processing, the liquid that closet stall and urinal come out is stored through disinfection trough, and the liquid after sterilization supplies the wash water of urinal again.
But so circulating fecaluria device is handled very trouble respectively to solid and liquid.
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide the device that home-use lavatory, kitchen wash water and sanitary sewage are handled, it can make home-use lavatory, kitchen wash water and sanitary sewage decompose fully, do not form solid residue, therefore need not liquid and solid are handled respectively, and the liquid after purifying can be used for the urinal flushing.
To be specifically described as the technical solution of the present invention that realizes these purposes below.
One aspect of the present invention provides the treatment unit of a kind of fecaluria, kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage, and this device comprises:
The one time fermentation groove 2 that links to each other with fecaluria, kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage,
Air is fed the aeration equipment 8 of one time fermentation groove 2,
The Secondary Fermentation groove 4 that links to each other with one time fermentation groove 2,
The adsorption tank 5 that links to each other with Secondary Fermentation groove 4,
The aqua storage tank 6 that links to each other with adsorption tank 5,
It is characterized in that include wooden bacterium bed in one time fermentation groove 2 and the Secondary Fermentation groove 4, Secondary Fermentation groove 4 sides have micropore 17 and top to contact with air.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, described wooden bacterium bed dewaters fully, and its diameter is 4 to 20 millimeters.Better, this wooden bacterium bed can heat dehydration in 35-40 hour down by 80-100 in process furnace ℃ and make.Wooden bacterium bed add-on in the one time fermentation groove is the long-pending 1-20% of one time fermentation cell body, and the wooden bacterium bed add-on in the Secondary Fermentation groove is the long-pending 80-100% of Secondary Fermentation cell body.The air capacity that feeds in the one time fermentation groove is preferably the long-pending 0.3-3.0% of one time fermentation cell body.The material of described wooden bacterium bed should be selected from pine or toothed oak wood.In addition, Secondary Fermentation groove 4 tops also include dispersion pipe 3, thereby make the one time fermentation liquid from one time fermentation groove 2 rely on action of gravity by the wooden bacterium bed in the Secondary Fermentation groove 4 by dispersion pipe 3.Aqua storage tank 6 can link to each other with closet cleanser 7 with 16 by pipeline 15, thus recycling of purifying waste water of realization.
Fecaluria of the present invention, wash water and sewage treatment unit have following advantage: first, solids component in fecaluria, wash water, the sanitary sewage and liquid component all resolve into water purification and gas, realizing simultaneously purifies waste water utilizes again, therefore not needing to handle solids component, is the non-harmful of health; The second, easy for installation simple, the duration is short; The 3rd, do not need closet is gone up the water supply, save a large amount of expenses, running expense is few; The 4th, apparatus of the present invention are not only applicable to general family, are applicable to the place of open-air water supply and draining difficulty simultaneously yet; The 5th, except that the filling in bacterium bed every year 5～10% of microorganism growth in the fermenter, apparatus of the present invention are a kind of semi-permanent devices; The 6th, device of the present invention can be handled simultaneously to fecaluria, wash water, sanitary sewage.
Describe the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the treatment unit of fecaluria of the present invention, the following water of kitchen washing and sanitary sewage, and wherein the implication of each label is as follows: 1: closet; 1 ': the kitchen washing disk; 2 ': pulverizer; 1 ": sanitary sewer; 2: the one time fermentation groove; 3: the one time fermentation groove disperses pipeline; 4: the Secondary Fermentation groove; 5: adsorption tank; 6: aqua storage tank; 7: the secondary aqua storage tank; 8,9,10: pump; 11,12,13,14,15,16: pipeline; 17: pore.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of Secondary Fermentation groove of the present invention, and wherein the implication of each label as mentioned above.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pulverizer 2 ' be arranged on kitchen washing disk 1 ' the bottom, it plays porphyrization to the solid in the washing water of kitchen.Solid in the washing water after crushed enters one time fermentation groove 2 with washing water, sanitary sewage.Therefore, utilize equipment of the present invention, can not only handle fecaluria, also can handle simultaneously kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage (comprise have a bath, sewage such as washing).
From urinal 1, kitchen washing disk 1 ' (can have if desired pulverizer 2 ') and sanitary sewer 1 " fecaluria, kitchen waste water, sanitary sewage be transported to by pipeline 11 in the one time fermentation groove 2 (being aerator tank) through pressure, and in this groove, finish fermentation for the first time.In order to reach the purpose of quick-fried gas, can adopt aeration equipment 8 to inject air.Aeration equipment commonly used is including, but not limited to pneumatic pump.Organic decomposition is to utilize the microorganism of fecaluria self and the microorganism of occurring in nature in the fecaluria.The anaerobic and aerobic microorganism carrier is porous materials such as outside sawmilling of supplying, wood chip.This microbial bacteria bed dewaters fully, and its diameter is 4～20 millimeters, preferably adopts the wooden bacterium bed that dewaters fully after 35～40 hours through 80～100 ℃ of heating in process furnace.Wooden bacterium bed like this is not only the source of supply of microorganism, and simultaneously, also there are very many spaces in wooden bacterium bed inside.Bacterium bed space deep inside growth be anaerobion, and be aerobic microbiological in the growth of bacterium bed near surface.Therefore, this wooden bacterium bed has played in plentiful supply action of microorganisms.The wooden bacterium bed of one time fermentation input is 1～20% long-pending (volume) of one time fermentation cell body.In order to promote the process of microbial fermentation, must regulate and inject conditions of air, environment, the mode of air injection simultaneously is preferably successive, injects air capacity and is preferably 0.3～3.0% long-pending (volume) of one time fermentation cell body.
Import the Secondary Fermentation grooves 4 by pump 10 through pipeline 12 from the one time fermentation liquid of one time fermentation groove 2 outputs, and under aerobic condition, in Secondary Fermentation groove 4, carry out Secondary Fermentation.In order to create aerobic condition, Secondary Fermentation groove 4 adopts external energy and the special construction that air fully contacts, and that is to say that the top of this Secondary Fermentation groove is the Open architecture that contacts with air, and there is fine breather hole 17 its side.The aperture of trickle breather hole is preferably the 1-5 millimeter, and preferable is 3 millimeters.If the aperture is too big, the wood chip of then making wooden bacterium bed drops out from the hole possibly; If the aperture is too little, then ventilatory effect is not very good again.In theory, the number of trickle breather hole should be The more the better, but consider that fermenter needs certain intensity and the fermenter lateral area is limited, and this quantity is generally tens thousand of, so just can give Secondary Fermentation groove supply sufficient air.One time fermentation groove 2 is under the environment of sealing, and anaerobion is more more active than aerobic microbiological.Fecaluria has carried out sufficient reaction, thereby solid organic matters is decomposed fully behind one time fermentation groove 2 and Secondary Fermentation groove 4 under the effect of anaerobion and aerobic microbiological.Therefore, the Secondary Fermentation groove is the same with the one time fermentation groove, uses 4～20 millimeters wooden bacterium bed.The packing volume of the wooden bacterium bed of Secondary Fermentation groove is 80～100% long-pending (volumes) of Secondary Fermentation cell body.Disperse through disperseing pipeline 3 from the fermented liquid of one time fermentation groove supply, and the freely falling body effect that utilizes gravity is decomposed thereby organism and solid matter are reached fully by wooden bacterium bed.
Wooden bacterium as the source of supply of microorganism and the regulating effect of getting up almost is semi-permanent.Therefore, when used in the lavatory in the open air, along with the minimizing and the organic deficiency of fecaluria, wooden bacterium bed itself also may decompose.Therefore, the annual filling that needs work 5～10%.
The water that generates in the Secondary Fermentation groove 4 is transported to adsorption tank 5 through pipeline 13.This adsorption tank is built-in with competent sorbent material, and therefore, organism and inorganics composition in the water of Secondary Fermentation groove output can fully be adsorbed.Sorbent material still also can adopt other conventional sorbent material well known by persons skilled in the art generally based on activated carbon.Behind adsorption tank, stench in the water and chromaticness are all absorbed.
Be transported to aqua storage tank 6 through pipeline 14 by pump 9 by the water that purifies fully behind the adsorption tank.This aqua storage tank links to each other with closet with 16 by pipeline 15.Therefore, thus when the user presses button, can wash and reach the purpose that recycles with the water in this aqua storage tank.
This sanitary sewage (be the sewage outside the diet water, contain have a bath, water irrigate, sewage such as carwash) when insufficient water, can utilize again after treatment, can enter water drain when unnecessary.
Of the present invention another forms the treatment process that water purification recirculation uses, and is that 0.3～3.0% speed of fermenter 2 volumes is injected air continuously with the per minute volume to food garbage from fecaluria, the kitchen wash water of closet 1 output, after pulverizing and sanitary sewage.In one time fermentation groove 2, carry out one time fermentation under the aerobic condition of anaerobism and part.The method of one time fermentation liquid freely falling body in the Secondary Fermentation groove that one time fermentation groove 2 transfers out, through the bacterium bed of Secondary Fermentation groove, with the residue in the planar water, the water that obtains is stored in the aqua storage tank 6 water of generation through adsorption tank.When the user pressed button, the water that stores in tank washed, thereby reached recirculation.Like this, just fecaluria and washing, sanitary sewage are resolved into liquids and gases fully.
The one time fermentation groove 2 that uses in the fecaluria of Ti Chuing, wash water, the sewage treatment unit in the present invention, the material that the supply of the microorganism in Secondary Fermentation groove 4 and one time fermentation groove 2 and the Secondary Fermentation groove 4 and the outside of adjusting provide as mentioned above.
Domestic type fecaluria, wash water, sewage treatment unit constructed in accordance, installation is also carried out BOD, COD to water quality weekly and is measured after operation in 6 months, and its result's mean value is as follows:
| Former water | Treating water | Processing efficiency % | |
| Suspended substance (mg/litre) | 1775 | 3 | 99.8 |
| COD Mn(milligram oxygen/liter) | 507 | 13 | 97.4 |
| BOD 5(milligram oxygen/liter) | 618 | 6 | 99.0 |
Experimental result shows, utilizes fecaluria of the present invention, wash water and sewage treatment unit when handling fecaluria and sewage, and the various materials in the former water almost all decompose, and the recyclable utilization again of former water simultaneously.
Specifically describe although for purpose clear and that understand the present invention has been done some, those skilled in the art obviously can make the various variations on the formal and details that does not break away from true scope of the present invention after having read content disclosed herein.All these variations include in the scope that contains in following claim.
Claims (6)
1. the treatment unit of a fecaluria, kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage, this device comprises:
The one time fermentation groove (2) that links to each other with fecaluria, kitchen waste water and sanitary sewage,
Air is fed the aeration equipment (8) of one time fermentation groove (2),
The Secondary Fermentation groove (4) that links to each other with one time fermentation groove (2),
The adsorption tank (5) that links to each other with Secondary Fermentation groove (4),
The aqua storage tank (6) that links to each other with adsorption tank (5),
It is characterized in that include wooden bacterium bed in one time fermentation groove (2) and the Secondary Fermentation groove (4), Secondary Fermentation groove (4) side has micropore (17) and top to contact with air.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described wooden bacterium bed dewaters fully, and its diameter is 4 to 20 millimeters.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this wooden bacterium bed is the wooden bacterium bed of dehydration.
4. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wooden bacterium bed add-on in the one time fermentation groove is the long-pending 1-20% of one time fermentation cell body, and the wooden bacterium bed add-on in the Secondary Fermentation groove is the long-pending 80-100% of Secondary Fermentation cell body.
5. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of described wooden bacterium bed is selected from pine and toothed oak wood.
6. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, Secondary Fermentation groove (4) top also includes dispersion pipe (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000032344 | 2000-06-13 | ||
| KR1020000032344A KR20000054588A (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2000-06-13 | Device for treatment of night soil, food waste and house sewage and a method of treating night soil, food waste and house sewage using the device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2547726Y true CN2547726Y (en) | 2003-04-30 |
Family
ID=19671805
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011211199A Expired - Fee Related CN1171810C (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-06-08 | Device and method for treating feces, kitchen sewage and domestic sewage |
| CN01221365U Expired - Fee Related CN2547726Y (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-06-08 | Device for treating feces, kitchen sewage, and domestic sewage |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011211199A Expired - Fee Related CN1171810C (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-06-08 | Device and method for treating feces, kitchen sewage and domestic sewage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20000054588A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1171810C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114057359A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 丽瑾(浙江)环保科技有限公司 | Device for purifying water by microorganisms |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100431222B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-05-12 | (주) 하나환경 | Sewage/waste water purging system form circulate |
| KR100907480B1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-07-13 | 강호철 | Sewage disposal system |
| KR101156466B1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-06-18 | 주식회사 에코멤브레인 | Cattle-circulation treating method of livestock excretions and its environmentaliy purifying method |
| CN105036836A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-11 | 许道军 | Farm liquid manure treatment system and method |
| KR102043181B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-12-02 | 한국토지주택공사 | Organic wast smart recycling system |
| KR101999269B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-10-02 | 한국토지주택공사 | Waste resource smart recycling integrated management system |
| KR20230143336A (en) | 2022-04-05 | 2023-10-12 | 주식회사 삼보기술단 | Pre-treatment equipment for direct inputting of domestic wastewater and excrements, and method for the same |
-
2000
- 2000-06-13 KR KR1020000032344A patent/KR20000054588A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-06-08 CN CNB011211199A patent/CN1171810C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-08 CN CN01221365U patent/CN2547726Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114057359A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 丽瑾(浙江)环保科技有限公司 | Device for purifying water by microorganisms |
| CN114057359B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-03-29 | 丽瑾(浙江)环保科技有限公司 | Microorganism water purifying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1171810C (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| KR20000054588A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
| CN1328974A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |