KR20030001994A - Microbe natural extinction toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a movable toilet with simple structure for sweeping excretion by evenly spreading the excretion in a storage tank to maximize water vaporization rate of the excretion and to have a high decomposition rate, thereby to greatly reduce volume of content in the storage tank. CONSTITUTION: The toilet comprises a main body(1) and a storage tank(2) like a common toilet; further, a horizontal rotation axis(4) rotating via a driving part; an agitating part(5) including a number of agitating blades(51) to admix the excretion with sweeping materials, for example, microorganism-cultured material in sawdust and rice hulls and evaporate the admixed excretion; and an air-inlet(6) to inflow external air and a gas outlet(7) to exhaust the inner gas out of the toilet. The driving part consists of a motor(31), a reduction gear(32) to reduce number of revolutions of an output shaft of the motor(31) and transfer it to the horizontal rotation axis(4), and a timer device(33) for periodically operating the motor(31).

Description

Microbe natural extinction toilet

The present invention relates to a decay-type simple toilet using microbial decomposition, and more particularly, even distribution of the stool filled in the reservoir to maximize the evaporation efficiency of the water, as well as to speed up the decomposition of the stool to store the stored material in the reservoir. It is about a destructive simple toilet to minimize the volume.

In general, a simple toilet refers to a toilet installed outdoors, such as a camping ground or a park. The types of toilets include a collection type for physically collecting toilet materials according to a treatment method, and a toilet in a storage tank at the rear of the toilet. It is divided into a fermentation formula that is stored and fermented in a natural state, and a fecal matter is mixed with an extinction material (a material cultured with microorganisms such as sawdust or chaff) to extinguish the manure and release it into the atmosphere.

Therefore, the present invention is to improve the decay-type simple toilet first described the conventional destructible simple toilet as follows.

FIG. 7 illustrates a storage tank used for a conventional vanish type toilet, and in a conventional vanishing type simple toilet including a storage tank 200 mounted on a lower portion of the toilet main body 100, the center of the storage tank 200 is shown in FIG. It is characterized in that the agitator 300 is composed of a vertical rotary shaft 302 rotated through the motor 301 and a stirring blade 303 mounted in the middle of the vertical rotary shaft 302.

However, in the configuration as described above, as the stirring blade constituting the agitator is horizontally mounted in the middle of the reservoir, it was almost impossible for the stool of the reservoir to be forcedly circulated upward.

Therefore, the water (including urine) that was submerged in the lower part of the reservoir had a problem that the moisture of the reservoir does not evaporate as it remains in the sealed space inside the toilet.

In addition, as the water remains in the storage tank as described above, the storage amount becomes smaller than the volume of the storage tank, so that there is a problem that the storage tank cannot be used in a large capacity toilet.

In addition, the up and down stirring of the stool and the extinction material filled in the reservoir was not smoothly performed, there was also a problem that the extinction efficiency is reduced.

Thus, the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, by providing a stirring blade that is mounted vertically rotated inside the reservoir to make the stool in the bottom of the reservoir to be stirred upwards, evenly up the stool. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an extinction simple toilet that maximizes the evaporation efficiency of moisture and speeds up the decomposition of the stool, thereby minimizing the volume of the storage.

In addition, there is also an object to prevent the stool to be exposed to the upper surface of the reservoir by hiding the stool to be introduced by mounting the stirring blades perpendicular to the storage tank into the powder cultured microorganisms.

In addition, by providing a drive unit including a timer device to perform agitation periodically, to reduce the fatigue of microorganisms, there is also an object to prevent unnecessary agitation.

In addition, there is also an object to maximize the decomposition efficiency of the stool by smoothly stirring by mounting the stirring blades constituting each stirring unit alternately with each other or by mounting a plurality of protruding shaft on the outer surface of the stirring blade.

In addition, there is a purpose to install a separate heater to the outside of the reservoir to maintain the temperature of the first microorganisms in the reservoir to grow and split.

In addition, there is a purpose to minimize the water content of the storage tank by installing a separate water storage tank in the lower part of the storage tank to collect the moisture and then evaporate and discharge the moisture to the outside.

The present invention for achieving the above object, in a conventional vanishing simple toilet comprising a storage tank mounted to the lower portion of the toilet main body, the horizontal rotating shaft which is horizontally mounted in the storage tank and rotated through the drive unit, and At least one mounted vertically with respect to the horizontal axis of rotation and the stirring portion consisting of a combination of a plurality of agitator blades to mix and vaporize the stool and the extinction material filled in the reservoir, and formed on the side wall of the reservoir to the outside air It is characterized in that it comprises an air inlet for introducing and a gas outlet for discharging the internal gas to the outside.

1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a simple toilet of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a reservoir according to the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a reservoir according to the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 5.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a reservoir used in the conventional vanish toilet.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: toilet body

11: sidewall

12: inflow passage

13: discharge passage

2: storage tank

21: water discharge hole

3: drive unit

31: motor

32: reduction gear

33: timer device

4: horizontal rotation axis

5: stirring section

51: stirring blade

511: vertical stand, 512: horizontal stand, 513: protruding shaft

6: air inlet

7: gas outlet

71: air purifier

72: air exhaust fan

8: heater

9: moisture storage tank

91: air inlet fan

92: air exhaust fan

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a simple toilet of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 1, first described the configuration as follows.

In the conventional vanity-type simple toilet including a storage tank (2) mounted to the lower part of the toilet main body (1), the horizontal rotating shaft (4) mounted horizontally inside the storage tank (2) and rotated through the drive unit (3) Equipped with a plurality of stirring blades (51) so that the horizontal rotating shaft (4) to mix and vaporize the stool to be filled in the reservoir (2) and the extinction material (material cultured microorganisms such as sawdust or chaff) Is equipped with a stirring portion 5 consisting of a combination of, the upper side wall of the reservoir 2 is characterized in that the air inlet 6 for introducing external air and the gas outlet 7 for discharging the internal gas to the outside is formed It is to be done.

The drive unit 3 includes a motor 31 to which power is applied, a speed reduction device 32 for reducing the rotation speed of the output shaft of the motor 31 to the horizontal rotation shaft 4, and the motor 3. It consists of a timer device 33 for periodically operating.

In addition, the inlet and outlet passages 12 and 13 communicating with the air inlet 6 and the gas outlet 7 are formed in the side wall 11 of the toilet body 1.

In addition, an air discharge fan 72 is installed at the discharge side of the gas outlet 7 so as to forcibly discharge the air cleaner 71 and the air to the outside, and the air inlet 6 also provides air (oxygen). A supply fan (not shown) may be mounted to forcibly supply the reservoir.

Accordingly, when the motor of the driving unit 3 is operated, the horizontal rotating shaft 4 penetrating horizontally through the inside of the reservoir 2 is rotated, so that a plurality of stirring units mounted vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating shaft 4 are provided. (5) is also rotated in conjunction. That is, the stirring blades 51 constituting the stirring unit 5 decompose the stool by stirring the stool and the extinguishing material filled in the storage tank 2, and at the same time, the water contained in the stool (including urine) By evenly distributing to maximize the evaporation efficiency, it is possible to minimize the volume of the storage filled in the reservoir.

And as described above, the decomposed gas is generated as the stool is mixed with the extinction material, the air (oxygen) is introduced from the outside through the air inlet 6 to spread the stool evenly to adsorb and decompose the microorganisms. By widening the cross-sectional area, the extinction efficiency of the stool can be maximized.

In addition, the air purifier 71 is mounted on the discharge side of the gas outlet 7 to prevent contamination of the discharged air.

In addition, by providing the drive unit 3 including the timer device 33, the stirring is performed periodically to relieve the fatigue of microorganisms, thereby improving the decomposition efficiency, and preventing unnecessary agitation, thereby preventing the waste of power. will be.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the present invention, wherein the stirring blade 51 constituting the stirring portion 5 is a pair of vertical expectations 511 fixed at right angles to the horizontal rotating shaft 4. And a horizontal stage 512 connecting the upper ends of the vertical bases 511 to each other, and the plurality of protrusion shafts on the outer surfaces of the vertical bases 511 and the horizontal bases 512 to improve agitation efficiency ( 513 is formed.

And the stirring unit 5 is composed of a stirring blade 51 combined at equal intervals of four or more, the stirring unit 5 is mounted at a plurality of equal intervals at a predetermined distance with respect to the horizontal axis of rotation (4), respectively The stirring blades 51 constituting the stirring portion 5 are alternately mounted to each other.

Therefore, the stirring blades 51 constituting the respective stirring portions 5 are alternately mounted or a plurality of protruding shafts 513 are mounted on the outer surface of the stirring blades 51 to smoothly stir, thereby changing the toilet. To maximize the decomposition efficiency.

In addition, when the stirring unit 5 is rotated, the injected sac is hidden into the powder in which the microorganisms are cultured, thereby preventing the sac from being exposed to the upper surface of the storage tank, thereby not causing discomfort to the user.

Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the reservoir according to the present invention, the outer side of the reservoir (2) is equipped with a heater (8) that is automatically controlled and operated by a power source, so that microorganisms in the reservoir (2) grow and divide It is possible to maintain a suitable optimum temperature at all times and to prevent freezing.

5 and 6 show another embodiment of the storage tank according to the present invention, a plurality of water discharge holes 21 are formed in the lower plate of the storage tank 2, and the lower portion of the water discharge hole 21 By mounting the water storage tank 9 having the air inlet fan 91 and the air discharge fan 92 so as to evaporate the water, it is possible to minimize the water content of the storage tank.

As described above, the present invention evenly distributes the stool filled in the reservoir to maximize the evaporation efficiency of the water, as well as to speed up the decomposition of the stool, thereby minimizing the volume of the reservoir, a relatively large storage capacity compared to the volume of the reservoir By having a low volume of the same volume can be used in large capacity.

In addition, by hiding the stool that is introduced into the reservoir into the powder in which the microorganisms are cultured to prevent the stool to be exposed to the upper surface of the reservoir, there is also an effect that does not give the user unpleasant.

In addition, the stirring is performed periodically to reduce the fatigue of the microorganisms to increase the decomposition efficiency of the microorganisms, as well as to prevent unnecessary agitation has the effect of preventing the waste of power.

In addition, by mounting the stirring blades constituting each stirring unit alternately with each other or by mounting a plurality of protruding shafts on the outer surface of the stirring blade to facilitate the stirring, there is also an effect that can further maximize the decomposition efficiency for the feces.

In addition, by installing a separate heater on the outside of the reservoir to maintain the optimum temperature for the growth and microorganisms in the reservoir, there is an effect that can speed up the disappearance of the stool.

In addition, by installing a separate water storage tank in the lower part of the storage tank to collect the water and then evaporate and discharge this water to the outside, it minimizes the water content of the storage tank, thereby further maximizing the treatment efficiency of the water.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible.

Claims (9)

In the normal vanishing-type simple toilet which includes the storage tank 2 mounted in the lower part of the toilet main body 1, A horizontal rotating shaft 4 mounted horizontally inside the reservoir 2 and rotating through the driving unit 3; At least one mounted vertically with respect to the horizontal rotating shaft (4) and the stirring portion (5) consisting of a combination of a plurality of stirring blades (51) to mix and vaporize the stool to be filled in the reservoir (2) Wow, It is formed on the side wall of the reservoir (2) includes an air inlet (6) having a supply fan to allow the introduction of external air and a gas outlet (7) having a discharge fan to discharge the internal gas to the outside; A vanishing type simple toilet characterized by the above. 2. The driving unit (3) according to claim 1, wherein the drive unit (3) is configured to reduce the rotational speed of the motor (31) and the output shaft of the motor (31) and to reduce the speed of the transmission device (32) and the motor (3). Vanish type simple toilet, characterized in that consisting of a timer device 33 for operating the periodic. The method of claim 1, wherein the stirring blade 51, a pair of vertical base 511 is fixed in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal axis of rotation 4 and the horizontal stage 512 connecting the upper end of the vertical base 511 to each other. Dissipative simple toilet, characterized in that consisting of. The vanishing type toilet of claim 3, wherein a plurality of protrusion shafts (513) are further formed on outer surfaces of the vertical base (511) and the horizontal base (512) to improve agitation efficiency. 4. The stirring unit (5) according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the stirring unit (5) is composed of stirring blades (51) which are combined at four or more equal intervals, and the stirring unit (5) has a predetermined distance with respect to the horizontal rotating shaft (4). Dissipation-type simple toilet, characterized in that the stirring blades 51 which are mounted at a plurality of equal intervals, constituting each stirring unit 5 are alternately mounted alternately. The inlet and outlet passages 12 and 13 in communication with the air inlet 6 and the gas outlet 7 are further formed in the side wall 11 of the toilet body 1. Vanish type simple toilet. The vanishing type toilet according to claim 1, further comprising an air purifier (71) mounted on the discharge side of the gas outlet (7). The vanishing type toilet according to claim 1, wherein a heater (8) is automatically mounted on an outer side of the reservoir (2) so as to maintain a temperature of a drop in microbial growth of the reservoir (2). According to claim 1, The lower plate of the reservoir 2 is formed with a plurality of water discharge holes 21, the air inlet fan 91 and the air to evaporate the water in the lower portion of the water discharge hole 21 Disinfecting simple toilet, characterized in that the water storage tank (9) having a discharge fan 92 is further mounted.