CN2487458Y

CN2487458Y - Organic waste quantity-reducing treater

Info

Publication number: CN2487458Y
Application number: CN 01220355
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪百里
Original assignee: Hongbaili Co ltd
Current assignee: Fu-Li Biochemical Science & Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2001-04-28
Filing date: 2001-04-28
Publication date: 2002-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-04-28

Abstract

An organic waste quantity-reducing treater comprises a machine table, wherein the inside of the machine table is provided with a treating trough having a stirring device arranged inside; the stirring device is driven by a stirring drive unit; a collecting drum and a deodorizing water collector are respectively connected with the treating trough. The utility model has the advantages of a simple structure, small volume, simple operation and low cost of bacteria-throwing ,etc. and also possesses excellent stirring and crushing effect during use.

Description

Organic waste decrement treatment device

The utility model relates to a kind of organic refuse treatment appts.

The earth has only one, whole world population has broken through 6,000,000,000 people, produce about 2.5 kilograms " individual rubbish " everyone every day, wherein most is organic waste (not containing excreta), in the annual increase of Taiwan rubbish, annual production at present is above ten million tonne, wherein organic waste is about 2,500,000 tonnes, owing in the organic waste, be moisture content more than 70 percent, make bacterial reproduction, cause living environment quality severe contamination, and easy, the irresponsible waste disposal method of tradition, its kind and disappearance, details are as follows:

One, bury the shortcoming of method: difficulty is day by day obtained in (1) soil, and cost increases.

(2) easily give birth to secondary public hazards (staphylococcus, pylori) such as foul smell, waste water, worm, fly, germ.

(3) soil forever falls into disuse.

Two, the shortcoming of firing method: (1) increases fuel cost.

(2) the incinerator temperature is reduced, the plastic, rubber class can't completing combustion, easily produces gases such as dioxin, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfide, produces carcinogenic secondary public hazards, and it is healthy to endanger the whole people.

(3) reduce incinerator service life, maintenance cost increases.

(4) destroy atmosphere and ozone.

Three, rubbish is filled out the shortcoming in sea: eternal Marine Pollution ecology.

So if we see through refuse classification, with the single processing of organic waste, available biological mode resource regeneration, it is continuous forever to reach circulation, the effect of the Nature life and growth in nature.

And at present relevant organic waste decrement treatment commonly use device because the tool body is huge, mechanism is complicated, cost an arm and a leg, trivial operations ... etc. disappearance, so can't extensively be general family, snack bar ... use in the place.

The purpose of this utility model is to be to provide a kind of organic waste decrement treatment device, have that structure is simple and easy, volume is little, simple to operate, throw advantages such as the bacterium expense is few, and it stirs pulverize respond well.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of organic waste decrement treatment device, it is characterized in that: include:

Board, it is a casing, in establish treatment trough, agitating device, mixer drive, surge drum, deodorizing water collector, this board one side is provided with the lead of external power supply, this board the place ahead offers breach, this place, breach top is provided with power switch, timer, and this board top is provided with an input port;

This treatment trough, this treatment trough outer surface are provided with the heating plate that connects power supply, and this treatment trough tool one discharging opening also;

This agitating device has a rotating shaft, is provided with most puddlers in this rotating shaft, and this agitating device is arranged in this treatment trough;

Mixer drive has a motor and a gear train that is connected with this motor, and this motor and this gear are installed on the fixed mount, and this fixed mount is arranged at a sidewall of this treatment trough, and this mixer drive connects the rotating shaft of this agitating device;

This surge drum, its place ahead is extended with the body that is communicated with the discharging opening of this treatment trough, establishes a change joint between this surge drum and this body, is connected by this change joint between this surge drum and this body;

This deodorizing water collector, its inside is hollow form, is located at this board bottom, and these deodorizing water collector both sides respectively are provided with flexible pipe and are communicated with this treatment trough, and wherein a flexible pipe connects an air supply plant, and this deodorizing water collector is provided with a charcoal filter;

Described organic waste decrement treatment device is characterized in that: can be provided with roller under this board.

Described organic waste decrement treatment device is characterized in that: this place, input port can be provided with loam cake.

Described organic waste decrement treatment device is characterized in that: this treatment trough surface can be provided with temperature controller.

Described organic waste decrement treatment device is characterized in that: in this treatment trough a dividing plate can be set, this dividing plate is divided into two accommodation chambers with treatment trough inside, and this dividing plate top offers breach.

Described organic waste decrement treatment device, it is characterized in that: the inside bottom of this treatment trough can be provided with cutting blade, and this cutting blade can cut into less discarded object with the discarded object of big shape.

Organic waste decrement treatment device of the present utility model, include the board that possesses heating plate, mixer drive, treatment trough, agitating device, surge drum, the deodorizing water collector ... Deng, when using with the rubbish in organic waste such as the kitchen, vegetables and fruits etc. are put into treatment trough and are put into zymophyte (as Bio), cooperate the stirring of agitating device, utilize the principle of nature microorganism decomposing organic matter, organic substance is fermented at a high speed be decomposed to form available feed or organic fertilizer, and by the surge drum collection, organic in addition stink and moisture content can be handled by the deodorizing water collector and collect.And it is to be provided with cutting blade in treatment trough accommodation chamber bottom, and agitating device is provided with most rotating puddlers, when the organic waste (as the dish leaf) of big shape when being positioned at this cutting blade, cutting blade cooperates the downward action of puddler, because of puddler is positioned at the cutting blade both sides, and be formed in the action that organic waste is cut in both sides, to form the organic waste of less shape.

Comprehensive the above, advantage of the present utility model is as described below at least:

(1) volume is little does not take up space: simple structure and volume are little, do not produce the stink that makes us unhappy, suitable be positioned within doors or outside the room.

(2) can drop into processing continuously: do not need to take care of in advance the rubbish in the kitchen, all can drop into processing at any time every day, can not cause mosquitos and flies, cockroach, mouse, often protects the clean and tidy health of environment.

(3) simple to operate: the utility model is a fully automatic system, only needs the i.e. running processing voluntarily of power-on button behind the input organic waste.

(4) easy to operate and operating cost is few: throw once applicable a period of time of bacterium, institute spend suitable saving.

(5) rubbish decrement significantly: the utility model utilizes the characteristic of nature microorganism according to bacterium, increase the variations in temperature that is produced with the work fermentation time, with the decomposition of fermenting at a high speed of the organic substance of different attribute and household garbage, the organic waste amount can be reduced to original 1/5～1/10 in the short time.

(6) resource recycling: the product after the utility model is handled, not only can manufacture feed according to the length of fermentation time, also can be directly as organic fertilizer, increase the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, prevent soil acidityization, not only reach the waste reduction purpose, have more the effect of resource reutilization.

For enabling for every function of the present utility model, characteristics, have and further understand and understanding, below only by specific embodiment and assistant with the detailed explanation of graphic do:

Brief description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model treatment trough is seen the cross-sectional schematic of looking by other direction.

See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model organic waste decrement treatment device is to include board 10, is provided with mixer drive 20, treatment trough 30, agitating device 40, surge drum 50, deodorizing water collector 60 in board 10 ... Deng, wherein;

Board 10, roughly become a casing, the below is established roller 11 and is beneficial to displacement, one side has lead 12 with external power supply, and the place ahead has suitable big breach 13, so that establish the surge drum 50 that stores organic fertilizer or feed in taking out, breach 13 top appropriate locations are provided with power switch 14, timer 15 to control the whole running and the duration of runs, board 10 tops are an input port 16, can drop into organic waste from here, can not block by loam cake 17 when does not use this input port 16;

Mixer drive 20, be that a motor 21 and a gear train 22 that is connected with motor 21 are arranged, motor 21, gear train 22 are arranged on the fixed mount 23, and fixed mount 23 is located at a sidewall of treatment trough 30, with the driving by motor 21 agitating device device 40 are formed and rotate;

Treatment trough 30, in establish agitating device 40, the appropriate location, side is provided with discharging opening 31, be beneficial to organic fertilizer after treatment, the discharge of feed, organic fertilizer through these discharging opening 31 discharges, feed is collected by surge drum 50, discharging opening 31 of the present utility model is located at the place, top in the treatment trough, be that the moisture content that prevents this organic waste part is directly discharged from discharging opening 31 after without evaporation, the treatment trough outer surface has heating plate 301 in addition, can produce suitable temperature, and can control by the temperature controller 32 of treatment trough one sidewall, generally be set in approximately between 38 ℃～45 ℃, reach as high as about 80 ℃, be provided with dividing plate 33 in the treatment trough in addition, make and be spaced apart two accommodation chambers in the treatment trough, be i.e. the first accommodation chamber 30a, the second accommodation chamber 30b, dividing plate 33 tops have the breach 331 of suitable size, make organic waste to drive via the stirring of agitating device 40 and are entered among the second accommodation chamber 30b through breach 331 by the first accommodation chamber 30a;

Agitating device 40, be to be located in the treatment trough 30, comprise a rotating shaft 41 that is connected with gear train 22, dividing plate 33 is passed in rotating shaft 41, rotating shaft 41 is provided with most puddlers 42 and is located in the treatment trough 30, so that organic waste in the treatment trough 30 is stirred, rotating shaft 41 two ends are provided with bearing 43 in treatment trough 30 bearings in addition, and the rotation that is beneficial to rotating shaft 41 is smooth and easy:

Surge drum 50, the place ahead is extended with body 51 and is communicated with the discharging opening 31 of treatment trough 30, organic fertilizer after handling like this, feed can be concentrated by surge drum 50 easily, and establish a change joint 52 between this surge drum 50 and the body 51, make the user by rotation change joint 52 surge drum 50 be separated in collecting the back with body 51 easily;

Deodorizing water collector 60, inside is hollow form, being used for collection and treatment groove 30 handles the moisture content that discharge the back, and moisture content also can be discharged by the set tap 61 in bottom, and it is located at board 10 bottoms, both sides respectively are provided with

flexible pipe

62,63 and are communicated with treatment trough 30, wherein a flexible pipe 62 also is communicated with an air supply plant 621, to constitute gas-recycling plant, the foul smell after handling in the treatment trough 30 can be collected by deodorizing water collector 60, and filter by a charcoal filter 64, can avoid the pollution of air.

See also shown in Figure 3, when the utility model when reality is used, can be with the rubbish in organic waste such as the kitchen, fruit and vegetable are put in treatment trough 30 by input port 16, and add an amount of zymophyte (as Bio), and with the temperature (preferred embodiment is to be set between 38 ℃～45 ℃) and the suitable duration of runs in temperature controller 32 and the timer 15 setting treatment troughs 30, when running, this puddler 42 is suitably organic waste to be stirred in treatment trough 30, because the principle of nature microorganism decomposing organic matter, organic moisture content because of the heating and self-heating (organism acidifying heat) reach the dehydration by evaporation effect, this steam and organic stink can be followed body 63 by above-mentioned gas-recycling plant and enter in deodorizing water collector 60 and form moisture content, stink is also filtered by filter 64, prevent the pollution of surrounding air, and the organic waste through stirring can be earlier through the thick stirring of agitating device 40 in the first accommodation chamber 30a in the treatment trough 30, push in dividing plate breach 331 places in stirring again and drop automatically and in the second accommodation chamber 30b, carefully stir, last organic fertilizer after treatment enters in the body 51 of surge drum 50 automatically, by surge drum 50 unified collections, so above-mentioned organic matter can form smell organic fertilizer pleasant and attractive in appearance or feed after fermentation, the effect of performance decrement.

See also Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the effect of the utility model for strengthening organic waste is blended, first accommodation chamber 30a bottom in treatment trough 30 is provided with cutting blade 34, when the organic waste (as the dish leaf) of big shape when being positioned at this cutting blade 34, cutting blade 34 can cooperate the downward action of puddler 42, because of puddler 42 is positioned at cutting blade 34 both sides, and constitute the action of cutting, to form the organic waste of less shape.

Comprehensive the above, the utility model is with the function of multinomial practicality, and volume is little, easy to operate.

Claims

1, a kind of organic waste decrement treatment device is characterized in that: include:

2, organic waste decrement treatment device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this board below is provided with roller.

3, organic waste decrement treatment device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this place, input port is provided with loam cake.

4, organic waste decrement treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this treatment trough surface is provided with temperature controller.

5, organic waste decrement treatment device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a dividing plate in this treatment trough, this dividing plate is divided into two accommodation chambers with treatment trough inside, and this dividing plate top offers breach.

6, organic waste decrement treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside bottom of this treatment trough is provided with cutting blade.