CN2527567Y - Hot-air double heating fermentation machine for kitchen food waste treatment - Google Patents
Hot-air double heating fermentation machine for kitchen food waste treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2527567Y CN2527567Y CN 02221307 CN02221307U CN2527567Y CN 2527567 Y CN2527567 Y CN 2527567Y CN 02221307 CN02221307 CN 02221307 CN 02221307 U CN02221307 U CN 02221307U CN 2527567 Y CN2527567 Y CN 2527567Y
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- Prior art keywords
- hot blast
- fermentation machine
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- heated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is a hot air double-heating kitchen fermentation machine which relates to waste handling equipment, in particular to a fermentation machine for treating the food waste kitchen garbage. The utility model aims to solve the problems of low fermentation efficiency and environment pollution of the current kitchen fermentation machine. The kitchen fermentation machine comprises a cylinder body (2) and a cylinder cover (7) at the cylinder mouth, a stirrer (8) which is in driving connection with a power machine (12) is arranged in a cylinder cavity (3) of the cylinder body, the cylinder wall of the cylinder body is a hollow double-wall structure having a wall cavity (4), which includes an inlet air hole (5) communicated with the wall cavity and the cylinder cavity, a hot air heater (15) communicated with the wall cavity and sending the hot air into the cylinder cavity firstly through the wall cavity and then through the inlet air hole, and a disinfection deodorizer (17) communicated with the cylinder cavity. The disinfection deodorizer (17) is filled with active carbon (19) and is communicated with an ozone machine (21) for supplying ozone. A scraper (11) is disposed on the periphery of the helix slice of the stirrer (8). The utility model is applied to domestic, restaurant and kitchen garbage treatment locations.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste treatment plant, particularly handles the fermentation machine of food waste rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Usually mixing septic vegetables in the rubbish from cooking and the pulp etc. that becomes sour,, often becoming the hotbed of bacteria breed, harmful HUMAN HEALTH if do not add processing.Therefore, the kitchen is surplus must just can abandon or remake compost treatment through fermentative processing up hill and dale.As 95119800.9 fermentation decomposition device for organics of the Decree of Patent Office of China, constitute by the storagetank in the U-shaped chamber that input port and conveying end are arranged, whipping appts, electric heater on the storagetank outer wall and thermal insulation layer etc. in the storagetank.During operation, organism one rubbish from cooking is sent into from the input port, stirred through whipping appts, electrically heated simultaneously is through storagetank outer wall conduction indirect heating organism, impel organic matter fermentation, the foul smell row that fermentation produces is to atmosphere, and the kitchen after stirring and fermentation is surplus takes out from conveying end.This device is because indirect heating is adopted in fermentation, and heat conduction efficiency is low, causes the inefficiency of fermentation, and the unprocessed atmosphere that directly enters of foul smell of fermentation generation causes environmental pollution in addition.
The utility model content
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fermentation efficiency height, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen of atmosphere pollution not.
The utility model adopts the fermentation cylindrical shell of hollow double wall structure, adopt calorifier to send into a chamber simultaneously through the wall chamber of cylindrical shell, carry out indirect and direct dual-heated to the kitchen is surplus, and adopt the disinfecting, deodorizing device that is communicated with the tube chamber that fermentation gas is carried out deodorizing and realize improving the fermentation efficiency and the purpose of atmosphere pollution not with sterilizing.
The surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated of the present utility model kitchen (referring to accompanying drawing), the cover (7) that comprises cylindrical shell (2) and nozzle thereof, in the tube chamber (3) of cylindrical shell the agitator (8) that links to each other with engine (12) transmission is arranged, the barrel of cylindrical shell is the hollow double wall in wall chamber (4) structure, the intake opening (5) that is communicated with wall chamber and tube chamber is arranged, have to be communicated with the wall chamber and hot blast is sent into the calorifier (15) in a chamber again through intake opening through the wall chamber, the disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) that is communicated with the tube chamber is arranged.
Be filled with activated carbon (19) in the above-mentioned disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) and be communicated with the ozone machine (21) of ozone supply.
Above-mentioned disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) has pump drainage blower fan (20).
Above-mentioned cylindrical shell (2) the straight tubular of accumbency that section and nozzle make progress that can take the shape of the letter U.
Above-mentioned agitator (8) can have flight (10), and the flight outer peripheral edges can have scraper plate (11).
Above-mentioned agitator (8) can link to each other with engine through progressive rotation type transmission rig (13).
Above-mentioned agitator (8) also can be through progressive rotation type transmission rig (13), link to each other with engine through chain-drive mechanism (14) again.Above-mentioned chain-drive mechanism also can be a belt gear.
Above-mentioned cylindrical shell (2) can be connected with the air deflector (6) that matches with intake opening (5).
The utility model has following advantage and effect compared with prior art.
One, the hollow double wall structure of cylindrical shell of the present utility model, send into the dual hot blast heating arrangement of hot blast to the tube chamber through the wall chamber of cylindrical shell with calorifier, the realization hot blast is flowed through the wall chamber again to the surplus indirect heating in kitchen to surplus direct heating in the kitchen in the tube chamber and hot blast, this dual hot blast type of heating, make the fermentation facility that the advantage of accelerating fermenting speed, shortening fermentation time be arranged, the fermentation time of its unit material only is half of the surplus fermentation machine in traditional kitchen, therefore also has the advantage of saving the energy, improving fermentation efficiency.
Two, disinfecting, deodorizing device structure of the present utility model, the disinfecting, deodorizing device structure of particularly loading activated carbon and being communicated with ozone machine, wherein, the foul smell that the fermentation of activated carbon adsorption filtration treatment produces, flavor destroys foul odors, the ozone that ozone machine produces is to the fermentation gas germicidal treatment that carries out disinfection, thereby obtains the discharging gas that purifies, makes the fermentation facility that advantage free from environmental pollution be arranged.In addition, the pump drainage blower fan structure of disinfecting, deodorizing device can quicken deodorization, sterilization, the discharging of fermentation gas.
Three, the progressive rotation type transmission rig of agitator of the present utility model makes agitator back and forth rotate stirring to the kitchen is surplus; The flight of agitator and the blade structure of outer peripheral edges thereof can scrape on the barrel that adherent kitchen is surplus to make it to add again stirring, also alleviate the resistance that the flight rotation is stirred simultaneously, therefore, the fermentation facility are had can fully stir the surplus advantage in kitchen.
Four, the wind deflector structure at blast inlet place in the cylindrical shell of the present utility model can lead to the hot blast of sending into cylindrical shell from blast inlet, and hot blast can be circled round in cylindrical shell, helps heating fermented product, improves fermentation efficiency.
The utility model is applicable to uses such as family, dining room, rubbish from cooking processing place.
Below, the utility model is further described to use embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the surplus fermentation machine in a kind of hot blast dual-heated kitchen of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The surplus fermentation machine in a kind of hot blast dual-heated of the present utility model kitchen, as shown in drawings.Constitute by housing, cylindrical shell, agitator, engine, calorifier, disinfecting, deodorizing device etc.
Above-mentioned housing 1 is common cubical box type construction.
Above-mentioned cylindrical shell 2 is fitted in the top of housing, can be into a single integrated structure with housing, also can become unitized construction.The take the shape of the letter U straight tubular of accumbency of section of cylindrical shell, nozzle upwards, the tube semicircular in shape tube chamber, 3 bottom, chamber of cylindrical shell, two ends are by the end plate closes of housing.The barrel of the U-shaped of cylindrical shell is hollow double wall structure, thereby forms the wall chamber 4 of U font.The upper end of the barrel inboard of cylindrical shell one side has a plurality of intake openings 5.Intake opening is communicated with wall chamber 4 and tube chamber 3.Adopt common structure to be connected and installed the air deflector 6 that places a chamber on the cylindrical shell above the intake opening, air deflector is bent downwardly, and the hot blast that enters a chamber through intake opening is blowed to bottom, tube chamber.The nozzle of cylindrical shell is fitted with cover 7, and cover can the cap seal nozzle and U font wall chamber suitable for reading, makes the wall chamber of U font become closed cavities.
Above-mentioned agitator 8 is installed in the bottom in a chamber with common structure, matches with the chamber wall in semicircle tube chamber.Agitator adopts common spiral slice structure, is made of axle 9, flight 10 and scraper plate 11, adopts the bearing of common structure and convenient mounting or dismounting that agitator is installed in (not performance among the figure) in the chamber.Scraper plate is elongated, along the outer peripheral edges of the axis direction of agitator and the flight structure that is connected as a body.
Above-mentioned engine 12 adopts common electric motor, is installed on the base plate of housing inner chamber.The progressive rotation type transmission rig 13 of the direct-connected common structure of usefulness shaft coupling and engine also is installed on this base plate.The axle head that stretches out housing separately of agitator and reciprocal transmission rig is respectively installed a sprocket wheel with nut respectively, makes the convenient mounting or dismounting of sprocket wheel, connects above-mentioned two sprocket wheels with transmission chain then and constitutes chain-drive mechanism 14.Chain-drive mechanism also can use the belt gear that is made of belt pulley and pulley belt to substitute.Thereby engine 12 is in transmission connection with agitator 8 through progressive rotation type transmission rig 13, link motion structure 14, drives the stirring movement that agitator is made progressive rotation type.Remove chain-drive mechanism or belt gear, disassemble bearing, just can easily take out agitator from the tube chamber, the kitchen of removing after fermenting is surplus.
Above-mentioned calorifier 15 adopts common electric calorifier structure, is installed on the outer wall of housing 1, and the outer wall that the outlet 16 of calorifier runs through housing wall and cylindrical shell is communicated with the wall chamber, and places the offside of above-mentioned intake opening 5.Make hot blast that calorifier produces enter wall chamber 4, flow through behind whole walls chamber, enter a chamber 3 from intake opening 5 from a side in wall chamber.
Above-mentioned disinfecting, deodorizing device 17 is installed on the outer wall with the housing 1 of calorifier homonymy.The import 18 of disinfecting, deodorizing device runs through housing wall and barrel wall, stretches into 3 tops, a chamber.The common activated carbon 19 of filling in the disinfecting, deodorizing device, and at the equipped common pump drainage blower fan 20 of exit end.Common ozone machine 21 also is housed on the base plate of housing inner chamber, and the ozone that ozone machine produces is sent into disinfecting, deodorizing device 17 through pipeline 22.
This fermentation machine when operation, at first open cover 7, close cover after dropping into rubbish from cooking, open calorifier 15, hot blast enters the wall chamber 4 heating cylindrical shells 2 of U font, enters a chamber 3 through intake opening 5 again, and it is surplus to heat the kitchen indirectly and directly; Start engine 12, drive agitator 8 through progressive rotation type transmission rig 13, chain-drive mechanism 14 and back and forth rotate, the stirring kitchen is surplus.The surplus fermentation rapidly under stirring and heating in kitchen.Under the suction of pump drainage blower fan 20, the fermentation gas that produces in the tube chamber is sent into disinfecting, deodorizing device 17, after the ozonization bactericidal purifying that foul smell that fermentation produces and ozone machine 21 produce was handled in activated carbon 19 adsorption filtrations, Purge gas was discharged from the outlet 23 of disinfecting, deodorizing device 17.Remaining kitchen after fermentation is surplus is taken out by nozzle, uses fertilizer as or makes his usefulness.
Claims (10)
1, the surplus fermentation machine in a kind of hot blast dual-heated kitchen, the cover (7) that comprises cylindrical shell (2) and nozzle thereof, in the tube chamber (3) of cylindrical shell the agitator (8) that links to each other with engine (12) transmission is arranged, the barrel that it is characterized in that cylindrical shell is the hollow double wall in wall chamber (4) structure, the intake opening (5) that is communicated with wall chamber and tube chamber is arranged, have to be communicated with the wall chamber and hot blast is sent into the calorifier (15) in a chamber again through intake opening through the wall chamber, the disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) that is communicated with the tube chamber is arranged.
2, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen according to claim 1 is characterized in that being filled with in the said disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) activated carbon (19) and is communicated with the ozone machine (21) of ozone supply.
3, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen according to claim 2 is characterized in that said disinfecting, deodorizing device (17) has pump drainage blower fan (20).
4, according to claim 1, the surplus fermentation machine in 2 or 3 described hot blast dual-heated kitchens, the straight tubular of accumbency that it is characterized in that taking the shape of the letter U said cylindrical shell (2) section and nozzle make progress.
5, according to claim 1, the surplus fermentation machine in 2 or 3 described hot blast dual-heated kitchens, it is characterized in that said agitator (8) has flight (10), the outer peripheral edges of flight have scraper plate (11).
6, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen according to claim 4 is characterized in that said agitator (8) has flight (10), and the outer peripheral edges of flight have scraper plate (11).
7, according to claim 1, the surplus fermentation machine in 2 or 3 described hot blast dual-heated kitchens, it is characterized in that said agitator (8) links to each other with engine through progressive rotation type transmission rig (13).
8, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen according to claim 4 is characterized in that said agitator (8) links to each other with engine through progressive rotation type transmission rig (13).
9, the surplus fermentation machine in hot blast dual-heated kitchen according to claim 5 is characterized in that said agitator (8) is through progressive rotation type transmission rig (13), link to each other with engine through chain-drive mechanism (14) again.
10, according to claim 1, the surplus fermentation machine in 2 or 3 described hot blast dual-heated kitchens, it is characterized in that said cylindrical shell (2) is connected with the air deflector (6) that matches with intake opening (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02221307 CN2527567Y (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Hot-air double heating fermentation machine for kitchen food waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02221307 CN2527567Y (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Hot-air double heating fermentation machine for kitchen food waste treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2527567Y true CN2527567Y (en) | 2002-12-25 |
Family
ID=33699435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02221307 Expired - Fee Related CN2527567Y (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Hot-air double heating fermentation machine for kitchen food waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2527567Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010020119A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | 许晓华 | Garbage disposer |
| CN1689720B (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-12-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Kitchen garbage processor |
| CN102674921A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-19 | 广州农冠生物科技有限公司 | Stationary type organic material fermentation machine and fermentation technology thereof |
| CN103056151A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-24 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device |
| CN105907639A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 天津绿持能源技术有限公司 | Microbial fermentation device |
| CN106729783A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Matrix quick sterilization chlorination equipment and its application |
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 CN CN 02221307 patent/CN2527567Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1689720B (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-12-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Kitchen garbage processor |
| WO2010020119A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | 许晓华 | Garbage disposer |
| CN102674921A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-19 | 广州农冠生物科技有限公司 | Stationary type organic material fermentation machine and fermentation technology thereof |
| CN103056151A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-24 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device |
| CN103056151B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-07-15 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device |
| CN105907639A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 天津绿持能源技术有限公司 | Microbial fermentation device |
| CN106729783A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Matrix quick sterilization chlorination equipment and its application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |