CN213160207U

CN213160207U - Kitchen waste gas purification collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213160207U
Application number: CN202021517001.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆英
Original assignee: Beijing Congshi Hede Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Congshi Hede Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a surplus rubbish waste gas purification collection device in kitchen, including handling the case, handle the left side fixedly connected with fermentation vat of incasement chamber bottom, the inner chamber of fermentation vat is provided with rabbling mechanism, the vertical seal plate of placing of inner chamber fixedly connected with of handling the case, seal plate's left side and fermentation vat contact, the bottom on fermentation vat right side is run through and is provided with the heater. The utility model provides a fermentation in naked fermentation vat during the fermentation of rubbish from cooking, fermentation speed is slow, easily cause local anaerobism, the foul smell of production is many, the foul smell can't obtain effectual control, easily cause air pollution, waste gas purification brings a great deal of inconvenient problem for rubbish from cooking, this rubbish from cooking waste gas purification collection device, the effectual treatment effeciency to rubbish from cooking that has improved, and then improved user's work efficiency, thereby it is convenient to bring for the user, and waste gas is purified, the operational environment for the user provides the guarantee.

Description

Kitchen waste gas purification collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage processing technique and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage exhaust purification collection device is related to.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

The kitchen garbage is fermented in a naked fermentation tank during fermentation, the fermentation speed is low, local anaerobic is easily caused, the generated odor is high, the odor cannot be effectively controlled, air pollution is easily caused, and great inconvenience is brought to the purification of kitchen garbage waste gas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a rubbish waste gas purification collection device remains in kitchen possesses fermentation efficiency height and deodorant advantage, has solved all to ferment in naked fermentation vat when rubbish remains in kitchen fermentation, and fermentation speed is slow, easily causes local anaerobism, and the foul smell of production is many, and the foul smell can't obtain effectual control, easily causes air pollution, the problem of bringing a great deal of inconvenience for rubbish waste gas purification remains in kitchen.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: a kitchen waste gas purification and collection device comprises a treatment box, wherein a fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box, an inner cavity of the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, a vertically-placed sealing partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the treatment box, the left side of the sealing partition plate is in contact with the fermentation tank, a heater is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the fermentation tank in a penetrating manner, the right side of the heater extends to the right side of the sealing partition plate, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the left side of the fermentation tank from top to bottom, a reciprocating driving mechanism is arranged at the left top of the sealing partition plate, an air feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the reciprocating driving mechanism, a vortex fan is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the sealing partition plate, an air inlet pipe of the, the both sides at sterilization box top all run through and are provided with the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the bottom of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp extends to the inner chamber of sterilization box, the play tuber pipe of whirlwind machine and the top intercommunication of sterilization box, the bottom intercommunication of sterilization box has the connecting tube, handle the right side fixedly connected with deodorization box of incasement chamber, the inner chamber of deodorization box is provided with biological deodorization fungus crowd, the connecting tube is kept away from the one end of sterilization box and the bottom intercommunication of deodorization box, the top intercommunication of deodorization box has the blast pipe, the one end that deodorization box was kept away from to the blast pipe runs through to the outside of handling the case.

Preferably, the rabbling mechanism includes fixed connection in the left motor of processing case one, the output shaft of motor one runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with bull stick of fermentation vat, the right-hand member of bull stick rotates with the inner wall of fermentation vat to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring leaf in top and the bottom of bull stick.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including the feeder hopper that communicates in fermentation vat left side top, one side of feeder hopper runs through to the outside of handling the case, the top of feeder hopper articulates there is sealed lid.

Preferably, discharge mechanism is including the discharging pipe that communicates in fermentation vat left side bottom, the one end of discharging pipe runs through to the outside of handling the case, the surface of discharging pipe is provided with the valve.

Preferably, reciprocating drive mechanism is including being fixed in the motor two at sealed baffle right side top, the output shaft of motor two runs through to sealed baffle's left side and fixedly connected with lead screw, the left end of lead screw is connected with the inner wall rotation of handling the case, the surperficial threaded connection of lead screw has the silk braid, two symmetrical dead levers of fixedly connected with between the left side of sealed baffle and the inner wall of handling the case, the sliding surface of dead lever is connected with the sliding sleeve, fixedly connected with linking arm between sliding sleeve and the silk braid.

Preferably, the mechanism of supplying gas is including being fixed in the fixed box at silk braid top, the front side and the rear side of fixed box all communicate there is the breather pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with of sliding sleeve spouts the gas box, the breather pipe is kept away from the one end of fixed box and is run through to the bottom of linking arm and communicate with spouting the box, the left side fixedly connected with air heater at processing box top, the air outlet intercommunication of air heater has the air inlet hose, the air inlet hose is kept away from the one end and the fixed box intercommunication of air heater.

Preferably, the deodorization box is provided with a cover plate on the front surface, and the right side of the front surface of the treatment box is hinged with a box door.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an inner chamber of fermentation vat is added to kitchen garbage and appropriate amount degradation bacterial to feed mechanism, heat the kitchen garbage in the fermentation vat through the heater, send into oxygen through reciprocating drive mechanism and mechanism of supplying gas and make the kitchen garbage of fermentation vat inner chamber fully contact with the air, and then make the quick fermentation of kitchen garbage in the fermentation vat, the foul smell that produces in the fermentation process is carried to the sterilization box through the vortex fan and is passed through the disinfection of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the inner chamber that reenters the deodorization box passes through biological deodorization fungus crowd deodorization, discharge through the blast pipe at last, can reach fermentation efficiency height and deodorant purpose, all be fermented in naked fermentation vat when having solved kitchen garbage fermentation, fermentation speed is slow, easily cause local anaerobism, the foul smell that produces is many, can't obtain effectual control, easily cause air pollution, give the rubbish exhaust purification of kitchen and bring the problem of a great deal of inconvenience, this rubbish exhaust purification collection device of kitchen, the effectual treatment effeciency to rubbish from kitchen that has improved, and then improved user's work efficiency to it is convenient to bring for the user, and waste gas obtains purifying moreover, provides the guarantee for user's operational environment.

2. The utility model discloses a feed mechanism's setting, sealed lid can guarantee to handle the leakproofness of incasement chamber, has avoided the foul smell to pass through the feeder hopper and has discharged.

3. The utility model discloses a reciprocating drive mechanism uses with the cooperation of mechanism of supplying gas, and reciprocating drive mechanism can make the reciprocal side-to-side motion of jet-propelled box for jet-propelled box spun air is more comprehensive with the rubbish contact in kitchen, the effectual fermentation efficiency who improves rubbish in kitchen.

4. The utility model discloses a setting of apron, can the person of facilitating the use carry out periodic replacement to the biological deodorization fungus crowd of deodorization box inner chamber, made things convenient for the user to use next time.

5. The utility model discloses a setting of chamber door, can the person of facilitating the use do the periodic maintenance to motor two, whirlwind machine and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, prolonged this purification collection device's life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the reciprocating driving mechanism and the air supply mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a stirring mechanism; 31. a first motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. stirring blades; 4. sealing the partition plate; 5. a heater; 6. a feeding mechanism; 61. a feed hopper; 62. a sealing cover; 7. a discharging mechanism; 71. a discharge pipe; 72. a valve; 8. a reciprocating drive mechanism; 81. a second motor; 82. a screw rod; 83. sleeving the silk; 84. fixing the rod; 85. a sliding sleeve; 86. a connecting arm; 9. an air supply mechanism; 91. a fixing box; 92. a breather pipe; 93. an air-jet box; 94. a hot air blower; 95. an air inlet hose; 10. a vortex fan; 11. a sterilization box; 12. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 13. connecting a pipeline; 14. a deodorizing box; 141. a cover plate; 15. biological deodorization flora; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste gas purification and collection device comprises a treatment box 1, a fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box 1, an inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31 fixedly connected to the left side of the treatment box 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 32, the right end of the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the top and the bottom of the rotating rod 32 are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 33, a sealing partition plate 4 vertically placed is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, the left side of the sealing partition plate 4 is in contact with the fermentation tank 2, a heater 5 penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the fermentation tank 2, the right side of the heater 5 extends to the right side of the sealing partition plate 4, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a feeding hopper 61 communicated with the top of the left side of the fermentation tank 2, one side of the feeding hopper 61 penetrates to the outer side of the treatment box 1, a sealing cover 62 is hinged to the top of the feeding hopper 61, the sealing cover 62 can ensure the sealing performance of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism 6, odor is prevented from being discharged through the feeding hopper 61, the discharging mechanism 7 comprises a discharging pipe 71 communicated with the bottom of the left side of the fermentation tank 2, one end of the discharging pipe 71 penetrates to the outer side of the treatment box 1, a valve 72 is arranged on the surface of the discharging pipe 71, a reciprocating driving mechanism 8 is arranged on the top of the left side of the sealing partition plate 4, the reciprocating driving mechanism 8 comprises a motor II 81 fixed on the top of the right side of the sealing partition plate 4, an output shaft of the motor II 81 penetrates to the left side of the sealing partition plate 4 and is fixedly connected with, two symmetrical fixing rods 84 are fixedly connected between the left side of the sealing partition plate 4 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the surfaces of the fixing rods 84 are slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 85, a connecting arm 86 is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve 85 and the thread sleeve 83, one side of the reciprocating driving mechanism 8 is provided with an air supply mechanism 9, the air supply mechanism 9 comprises a fixing box 91 fixed at the top of the thread sleeve 83, the front side and the rear side of the fixing box 91 are both communicated with an air vent pipe 92, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 85 is fixedly connected with an air vent box 93, one end of the air vent pipe 92 far away from the fixing box 91 penetrates through the bottom of the connecting arm 86 and is communicated with the air vent box 93, the left side of the top of the,an air outlet of the air heater 94 is communicated with an air inlet hose 95, one end of the air inlet hose 95, which is far away from the air heater 94, is communicated with the fixed box 91, the reciprocating driving mechanism 8 and the air supply mechanism 9 are used in a matched manner, the reciprocating driving mechanism 8 can enable the air spray box 93 to reciprocate left and right, so that air sprayed by the air spray box 93 is more comprehensively contacted with kitchen garbage, the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen garbage is effectively improved, the top on the right side of the sealing partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with a vortex fan 10, an air inlet pipe of the vortex fan 10 penetrates to the left side of the sealing partition plate 4, the right side of the sealing partition plate 4 is fixedly provided with a sterilization box 11, two sides of the top of the sterilization box 11 are respectively penetrated with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, the bottom of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 extends to an inner cavity of the sterilization box 11, an air outlet pipe of the vortex fan 10 is communicated with the top of the sterilization box 11, the bottom, the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a deodorization box 14, the inner cavity of the deodorization box 14 is provided with a biological deodorization flora 15, organic matters entering flora cells are subjected to oxidative decomposition by microorganisms under the catalytic action of various intracellular enzymes, and are subjected to anabolism to generate new microorganism cells, and a part of organic matters are finally converted into H through oxidative decomposition₂O，CO₂Stable inorganic matters such as, connecting tube 13 keeps away from the bottom intercommunication of the one end of sterilization box 11 and deodorization box 14, the top intercommunication of deodorization box 14 has blast pipe 16, the one end that deodorization box 14 was kept away from to blast pipe 16 runs through to the outside of handling case 1, the positive surface mounting of deodorization box 14 has apron 141, setting through apron 141, can convenient to use person carry out periodic replacement to the biological deodorization fungus crowd 15 of deodorization box 14 inner chamber, made things convenient for user's next time to use, the right side of handling case 1 positive surface articulates there is chamber door 17, setting through chamber door 17, can convenient to use person to motor two 81, vortex fan 10 and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 do periodic maintenance, the life of this purification collection device has been prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the sealing cover 62 is opened, kitchen waste and degradation strains are added into the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2 through the feed hopper 61, the heater 5 is opened, the temperature is controlled between 60 ℃ and 80 ℃, then the first motor 31 is opened, the first motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 and the stirring blade 33 to rotate to stir the kitchen waste, the air heater 94 is opened, the air heater 94 heats the outside air and then conveys the heated air to the fixed box 91 through the air inlet hose 95, the heated air at the fixed box 91 is conveyed to the air injection box 93 through the air pipe 92 to be sprayed to the surface of the kitchen waste in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2, the second motor 81 is opened to drive the screw rod 82 to rotate, the screw rod 82 and the screw sleeve 83 are in threaded connection, the screw sleeve 83 is driven to move left and right, the screw sleeve 83 drives the sliding sleeve 85 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 84 through the connecting arm 86, the sliding sleeve 85 drives the air injection box 93 to move left and right, so that the heated air sprayed from, the fermentation efficiency of kitchen garbage is improved, the waste gas that produces among the fermentation process passes through whirlwind machine 10 and carries to the inner chamber of sterilization box 11, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 of sterilization box 11 inner chamber lights this moment, disinfect the disinfection to kitchen garbage, waste gas after disinfecting enters into deodorization box 14 through connecting tube 13, enter into exhaust pipe 16 after last deodorization through biological deodorization fungus crowd 15 and discharge and collect, can reach the purpose of fermentation efficiency height and deodorization, kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation becomes organic matter, discharge through discharging pipe 71 at last, be used for the preparation of article such as fertilizer.

In summary, the following steps: the kitchen waste gas purification and collection device adds kitchen waste and a proper amount of degradation bacteria into an inner cavity of a fermentation tank 2 through a feeding mechanism 6, heats the kitchen waste in the fermentation tank 2 through a heater 5, sends oxygen through a reciprocating driving mechanism 8 and an air feeding mechanism 9 to enable the kitchen waste in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2 to be fully contacted with air, further enables the kitchen waste in the fermentation tank 2 to be rapidly fermented, odor generated in the fermentation process is conveyed to a sterilization box 11 through a vortex machine 10 and is sterilized and disinfected through an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 12, then enters an inner cavity of a deodorization box 14 to be deodorized through a biological deodorization flora 15, and finally is discharged through an exhaust pipe 16, so that the purposes of high fermentation efficiency and deodorization can be achieved, the problems that the kitchen waste is fermented in a naked fermentation tank during fermentation, the fermentation speed is low, local anaerobism is easily caused, and the generated odor is much are solved, the odor can not be effectively controlled, air pollution is easily caused, a great deal of inconvenience is brought to waste gas purification of kitchen garbage, the treatment efficiency of the kitchen garbage is effectively improved, and then the working efficiency of a user is improved, so that convenience is brought to the user, the waste gas is purified, and the working environment of the user is guaranteed.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste gas purification and collection device is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1), wherein a fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box (1), an agitating mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (2), a sealing partition plate (4) is vertically placed and fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), the left side of the sealing partition plate (4) is in contact with the fermentation tank (2), a heater (5) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the fermentation tank (2) in a penetrating manner, the right side of the heater (5) extends to the right side of the sealing partition plate (4), a feeding mechanism (6) and a discharging mechanism (7) are sequentially arranged on the left side of the fermentation tank (2) from top to bottom, a reciprocating driving mechanism (8) is arranged at the left top of the sealing partition plate (4), and a gas supply mechanism (9) is arranged, the top on the right side of the sealing partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with a vortex machine (10), an air inlet pipe of the vortex machine (10) penetrates through the left side of the sealing partition plate (4), a sterilization box (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the sealing partition plate (4), ultraviolet disinfection lamps (12) are arranged on two sides of the top of the sterilization box (11) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of each ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12) extends to the inner cavity of the sterilization box (11), an air outlet pipe of the vortex machine (10) is communicated with the top of the sterilization box (11), a connecting pipeline (13) is communicated with the bottom of the sterilization box (11), a deodorization box (14) is fixedly connected on the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), a biological deodorization flora (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the deodorization box (14), one end, far away from the sterilization box (11), of the connecting pipeline (13) is communicated with the bottom of the deodorization box (14), the top of the deodorization box (14) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (16), and one end, far away from the deodorization box (14), of the exhaust pipe (16) penetrates to the outer side of the treatment box (1).

2. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (3) include fixed connection in processing left motor (31) of case (1), the output shaft of motor (31) runs through to inner chamber and fixedly connected with bull stick (32) of fermentation vat (2), the right-hand member of bull stick (32) rotates with the inner wall of fermentation vat (2) to be connected, the top and the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring leaf (33) in bottom of bull stick (32).

3. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (6) are including feed hopper (61) that communicates in fermentation vat (2) left side top, one side of feed hopper (61) is run through to the outside of handling case (1), the top of feed hopper (61) articulates there is sealed lid (62).

4. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism (7) are including communicating in discharging pipe (71) of fermentation vat (2) left side bottom, the one end of discharging pipe (71) is run through to the outside of handling case (1), the surface of discharging pipe (71) is provided with valve (72).

5. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating drive mechanism (8) is including being fixed in motor two (81) at sealed baffle (4) right side top, the output shaft of motor two (81) runs through to the left side of sealed baffle (4) and fixedly connected with lead screw (82), the left end of lead screw (82) is rotated with the inner wall of handling case (1) and is connected, the surperficial threaded connection of lead screw (82) has silk braid (83), two symmetrical dead levers (84) of fixedly connected with between the left side of sealed baffle (4) and the inner wall of handling case (1), the sliding surface of dead lever (84) is connected with sliding sleeve (85), fixedly connected with linking arm (86) between sliding sleeve (85) and silk braid (83).

6. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: send gas mechanism (9) including fixed box (91) that is fixed in silk cover (83) top, the front side and the rear side of fixed box (91) all communicate has breather pipe (92), the bottom fixedly connected with of sliding sleeve (85) spouts gas box (93), the one end that fixed box (91) were kept away from in breather pipe (92) runs through to the bottom of linking arm (86) and communicates with spouting gas box (93), handle left side fixedly connected with air heater (94) at case (1) top, the air outlet intercommunication of air heater (94) has air inlet hose (95), air inlet hose (95) keep away from the one end and fixed box (91) intercommunication of air heater (94).

7. The kitchen waste gas purifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the deodorization box (14) is provided with a cover plate (141), and the right side of the front surface of the treatment box (1) is hinged with a box door (17).