CN211515527U - Kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211515527U CN211515527U CN201922123182.2U CN201922123182U CN211515527U CN 211515527 U CN211515527 U CN 211515527U CN 201922123182 U CN201922123182 U CN 201922123182U CN 211515527 U CN211515527 U CN 211515527U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility belongs to refuse treatment technical field. The kitchen waste disposer solves the problems that the conventional kitchen waste disposer discharges the disposed waste through a sewer, so that a large amount of resources are wasted, water is eutrophicated, and the ecological environment is damaged to a great extent. The utility model discloses a housing and install the heating stirring decomposition chamber and the deodorization room that disinfects in the housing, the heating stirring decomposition chamber decomposes kitchen garbage, still is provided with exhaust mechanism in the housing, and exhaust mechanism is used for discharging waste gas and provides fresh air, and the deodorization room that disinfects is used for disinfecting waste gas and deodorizing. The utility model discloses can handle kitchen garbage effectively to avoided the kitchen peculiar smell to produce, still have convenient to use, the treatment effect is good, be favorable to the sustainable development of environment's advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage decomposition treatment equipment.
Background
Modern society economy develops rapidly, the rhythm of life is accelerated constantly, along with the improvement of people's living standard and the acceleration of urbanization process, the production volume of the domestic waste of our country also continuously increases. Kitchen waste accounts for about 37% -62% of the domestic waste and becomes a main pollutant of the city environment. The kitchen garbage mainly comprises vegetable leaves, vegetable roots, egg shells, animal bones and the like of leftovers, the components of the organic garbage mainly comprise starch, protein and fat, and various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like, the kitchen garbage is a waste which can be utilized, and can be effectively converted into considerable organic fertilizer by adopting a proper treatment method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility that treatment effect is good, reduce water resource pollution, reduce wasting of resources to the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage decomposition treatment equipment, its characterized in that includes the housing and installs the heating stirring decomposition chamber and the deodorization room that disinfects in the housing, heating stirring decomposition chamber decompose kitchen garbage, the housing in still be provided with exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism be used for with exhaust gas discharge and provide fresh air, the deodorization room that disinfects be used for the deodorization of disinfecting to waste gas.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the during operation, earlier heat and stir kitchen garbage through heating stirring decomposition room, wait to heat to the required temperature of decomposition after, stop heating, continue to stir and make decomposition fungus and kitchen garbage intensive mixing, can produce waste gases such as carbon dioxide and vapor among the decomposition process, discharge again after going into the deodorization of disinfecting in the deodorization room of disinfecting through exhaust mechanism with waste gas, exhaust mechanism still constantly provides fresh air for in the deodorization of disinfecting at the exhaust process, kitchen garbage after the reaction decomposition becomes organic base fertilizer through the heating drying of heating rabbling mechanism. The kitchen garbage can be effectively treated by adopting the structure, so that the kitchen odor is avoided, and the kitchen garbage can also have the advantages of convenience in use, good treatment effect and contribution to sustainable development of the environment.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, heating stirring decomposition indoor strain put in device, heating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, heating mechanism set up on the inner wall of heating stirring decomposition room, strain put in the device and be used for putting in the decomposition fungus.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, rabbling mechanism include the stirring roller and evenly set up the stirring rod on the stirring roller, heating mechanism constitute by a plurality of heating pipes or heater strip.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, still include heat exchange mechanism, heat exchange mechanism connect respectively and heat stirring decomposition chamber and deodorization room that disinfects, heat exchange mechanism be used for carrying out the heat transfer cooling with the waste gas that decomposes the production.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, still include dewatering mechanism, dewatering mechanism set up between heat exchange mechanism and heating stirring decomposition chamber, dewatering mechanism be used for dehydrating the waste gas that the decomposition produced.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment equipment, the deodorization of disinfecting indoor be provided with UV photodissociation sterilizing equipment.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, the heating stirring decomposition indoor still be provided with automatic row material mechanism, automatic row material mechanism be used for the kitchen garbage discharge that will be decomposed.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, automatic row material mechanism include pushing mechanism and row hopper, pushing mechanism set up in heating stirring decomposition chamber bottom, pushing mechanism be used for pushing away the kitchen garbage who is decomposed to the row hopper on discharge through row hopper discharge.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, automatic row material mechanism still include the switch baffle, the switch baffle be used for controlling the switching of arranging the hopper.
In foretell kitchen garbage decomposition treatment facility, the heating stirring decomposition room in have a conveyor belt mechanism, conveyor belt mechanism be used for transporting kitchen garbage to the bin outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the kitchen waste can be effectively treated, and the treated kitchen waste is changed into the organic base fertilizer, so that the generation of kitchen peculiar smell is avoided, and the kitchen waste treatment method has the advantages of convenience in use, good treatment effect and contribution to sustainable development of the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a housing; 2. a heating, stirring and decomposing chamber; 3. a sterilization and deodorization chamber; 4. an exhaust mechanism; 5. a conveyor belt mechanism; 6. a heating mechanism; 7. a stirring mechanism; 8. a stirring roller; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a strain throwing device; 11. decomposing bacteria; 12. a heat exchange mechanism; 13. a dewatering mechanism; 14. a UV photolysis sterilizing device; 15. an automatic discharge mechanism; 16. a pushing mechanism; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. a switch baffle; 19. a feed inlet; 20. and (7) an exhaust port.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:
as shown in fig. 1, the kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment comprises a housing 1, a heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2 and a sterilization and deodorization chamber 3, wherein the heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2 and the sterilization and deodorization chamber 3 are arranged in the housing 1, the heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2 decomposes kitchen waste, an exhaust mechanism 4 is further arranged in the housing 1, the exhaust mechanism 4 is used for discharging waste gas generated during decomposition of the kitchen waste in the heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2 and providing fresh air, and the sterilization and deodorization chamber 3 is used for discharging the waste gas after sterilization and deodorization. The exhaust mechanism 4 can also make the air in the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber 2 flow, and the temperature is more uniform. This kitchen garbage decomposition treatment equipment's feed inlet 19 sets up in the top, and gas vent 20 also sets up in the top.
In more detail, a strain feeding device 10, a heating mechanism 6 and a stirring mechanism 7 are arranged in the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber 2, the heating mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber 2, and the strain feeding device 10 is used for feeding decomposing bacteria 11. The decomposing bacteria 11 is prepared by selecting a high-temperature composite anaerobic microbial strain with high natural life and value-added capability, the microbial strain secretes a high-activity composite enzyme system by itself, the microbial strain is in contact with the kitchen waste to perform enzymolysis, macromolecular substances such as main components of protein, fat and saccharides in the kitchen waste are gradually enzymolyzed into low-molecular substances, and the low-molecular substances are further and thoroughly degraded into substances such as carbon dioxide and water through various biochemical reactions in the strain, but the method is not limited to the microbial preparation. The strain feeding device 10 feeds decomposing bacteria 11 by gravity.
In further detail, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a stirring roller 8 and stirring rods 9 uniformly arranged on the stirring roller 8, and the heating mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of heating pipes or heating wires. Adopt above-mentioned setting can carry out intensive mixing to kitchen garbage and decomposition fungus 11. The stirring mechanism 7 is driven by a common motor.
More specifically, the device also comprises a heat exchange mechanism 12, wherein the heat exchange mechanism 12 is respectively connected with the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber 2 and the sterilizing and deodorizing chamber 3, and the heat exchange mechanism 12 is used for exchanging heat and cooling the waste gas generated by decomposition. The heat exchange mechanism 12 is a conventional mechanism and will not be described in detail. The exhaust gas is cooled by the heat exchange mechanism 12 while preventing the decomposition bacteria 11 from being deteriorated due to an excessively high temperature of the heating/stirring decomposition chamber 2.
More specifically, the system further comprises a dehydration mechanism 13, wherein the dehydration mechanism 13 is arranged between the heat exchange mechanism 12 and the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber 2, and the dehydration mechanism 13 is used for dehydrating the waste gas generated by decomposition. The dehydration means 13 preferably removes moisture in the exhaust gas by centrifugal force.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the heating stirring decomposition chamber 2 is 75 to 85 ℃.
Preferably, the sterilizing and deodorizing chamber 3 is provided therein with a UV photolysis sterilizing device 14. The UV photolysis sterilization device 14 is preferably a UV photolysis air purifier, has the advantages of high efficiency of generating malodor, no need of adding any substance, low operation cost, no need of pretreatment, and small occupied space, and can rapidly sterilize and deodorize the waste gas, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment.
Further saying in detail, in order to reduce manual operation intensity for this equipment uses more conveniently, still is provided with automatic discharge mechanism 15 in the heating stirring decomposition chamber 2, and automatic discharge mechanism 15 is used for being discharged by the kitchen garbage who decomposes.
In further detail, the automatic discharging mechanism 15 includes a pushing mechanism 16 and a discharging hopper 17, the pushing mechanism 16 is disposed at the bottom of the heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2, and the pushing mechanism 16 is used for pushing the decomposed kitchen waste to the discharging hopper 17 and discharging the kitchen waste through the discharging hopper 17. The pushing mechanism 16 is preferably a cylinder, and has low cost and stable and reliable operation. On the kitchen garbage that is decomposed dropped to heating platform 10, 16 actions of pushing mechanism pushed away kitchen garbage to row on the hopper 17, collected through arranging hopper 17 discharge apparatus outward, and the kitchen garbage after the collection can be regarded as organic base fertilizer, is favorable to the sustainable development of environment.
In more detail, the automatic discharging mechanism 15 further includes a switch baffle 18, and the switch baffle 18 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hopper 17. The switch baffle 18 can be controlled by an air cylinder, and the action is rapid, stable and reliable.
Further saying, in order to reduce that kitchen garbage piles up at heating stirring decomposition chamber 2, still be provided with conveyor belt mechanism 5 in the heating stirring decomposition chamber 2, conveyor belt mechanism 5 is used for transporting kitchen garbage to on arranging hopper 17. The conveyor belt mechanism 5 is a conventional mechanism and will not be described in detail here.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the terms of the housing 1, the heating and stirring decomposition chamber 2, the sterilization and deodorization chamber 3, the exhaust mechanism 4, the conveyor belt mechanism 5, the heating mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 7, the stirring roller 8, the stirring rod 9, the bacterial strain feeding device 10, the decomposed bacteria 11, the heat exchange mechanism 12, the dehydration mechanism 13, the UV photolysis sterilization device 14, the automatic discharge mechanism 15, the pushing mechanism 16, the discharge hopper 17, the switch baffle 18, the feed inlet 19, the exhaust outlet 20, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage decomposes treatment facility, its characterized in that, includes housing (1) and installs heating stirring decomposition chamber (2) and deodorization room (3) that disinfects in housing (1), heating stirring decomposition chamber (2) decompose kitchen garbage, housing (1) in still be provided with exhaust mechanism (4), exhaust mechanism (4) be used for with exhaust gas discharge and provide fresh air, deodorization room (3) of disinfecting be used for to waste gas deodorization of disinfecting.
2. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a strain throwing device (10), a heating mechanism (6) and a stirring mechanism (7) are arranged in the heating and stirring decomposition chamber (2), the heating mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the heating and stirring decomposition chamber (2), and the strain throwing device (10) is used for throwing decomposition bacteria (11).
3. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring roller (8) and a stirring rod (9) uniformly arranged on the stirring roller (8), and the heating mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of heating pipes or heating wires.
4. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a heat exchange mechanism (12), wherein the heat exchange mechanism (12) is respectively connected with the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber (2) and the sterilizing and deodorizing chamber (3), and the heat exchange mechanism (12) is used for performing heat exchange and cooling on waste gas generated by decomposition.
5. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 4, further comprising a dehydration mechanism (13), wherein the dehydration mechanism (13) is arranged between the heat exchange mechanism (12) and the heating stirring decomposition chamber (2), and the dehydration mechanism (13) is used for dehydrating the waste gas generated by decomposition.
6. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a UV photolysis sterilization device (14) is arranged in the sterilization and deodorization chamber (3).
7. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that an automatic discharging mechanism (15) is further arranged in the heating and stirring decomposition chamber (2), and the automatic discharging mechanism (15) is used for discharging decomposed kitchen waste.
8. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that the automatic discharging mechanism (15) comprises a pushing mechanism (16) and a discharging hopper (17), the pushing mechanism (16) is arranged at the bottom of the heating and stirring decomposition chamber (2), and the pushing mechanism (16) is used for pushing the decomposed kitchen waste to the discharging hopper (17) and discharging the kitchen waste through the discharging hopper (17).
9. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that said automatic discharging mechanism (15) further comprises a switch baffle (18), said switch baffle (18) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hopper (17).
10. The kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that a conveyor belt mechanism (5) is further arranged in the heating, stirring and decomposing chamber (2), and the conveyor belt mechanism (5) is used for conveying kitchen waste to a discharge hopper (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922123182.2U CN211515527U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922123182.2U CN211515527U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211515527U true CN211515527U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922123182.2U Active CN211515527U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Kitchen waste decomposition treatment equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113492149A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-12 | 张泽乔 | Multi-functional automated processing pond of rubbish from cooking |
| CN114907967A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Integrated equipment, processing method and system for resourceful treatment of dining table residual food |
| CN116921385A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏矿源环保科技有限公司 | Mobile kitchen waste solid waste treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201922123182.2U patent/CN211515527U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113492149A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-12 | 张泽乔 | Multi-functional automated processing pond of rubbish from cooking |
| CN113492149B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-06-03 | 张泽乔 | Multi-functional automated processing pond of rubbish from cooking |
| CN114907967A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Integrated equipment, processing method and system for resourceful treatment of dining table residual food |
| CN116921385A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏矿源环保科技有限公司 | Mobile kitchen waste solid waste treatment device |
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