CN211914941U - An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an outdoor kitchen garbage disposal device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal. The utility model solves the problems that the existing garbage disposal device cannot effectively process the kitchen garbage, the garbage occupies a large space and easily causes air pollution. The utility model comprises a box body and a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a deodorizing mechanism arranged in the box body. The box body is further provided with a feeding sliding port and an exhausting port, and the stirring mechanism is arranged below the feeding sliding port. , the feeding sliding port is provided with an inclined slope, and the feeding sliding port is also provided with a closed cover plate, the stirring mechanism is used to stir the kitchen waste, the heating mechanism is used to heat the kitchen garbage, and the exhaust mechanism is used to discharge the exhaust gas to Deodorization mechanism, the deodorization mechanism is used to purify and disinfect the exhaust gas and discharge it from the exhaust port. The utility model can effectively solve the processing problem of kitchen waste, reduce air pollution, and has the advantages of convenient use, small footprint and environmental friendliness.

Description

An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an outdoor kitchen garbage disposal device.

Background technique

With the rapid development of modern society and economy, the pace of life is accelerating. With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of urban domestic waste in my country continues to increase. Kitchen waste accounts for about 37%-62% of domestic waste, and it has become the main pollutant in the urban environment. Kitchen waste mainly includes leftovers, vegetable leaves, vegetable roots, egg shells, animal bones, etc. The components of these organic wastes are mainly starch, protein, fat, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, etc. Trace elements, and these kitchen wastes are usable wastes, which can be effectively converted into a considerable amount of organic fertilizers by adopting appropriate treatment methods. However, the waste treatment devices in the prior art cannot effectively realize the The effective treatment of kitchen waste, meanwhile, the waste occupies a large space, which is not conducive to the realization of centralized stacking. Secondly, the garbage is prone to serious air pollution, resulting in the deterioration of the community environment and the breeding of flies and mosquitoes. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an outdoor kitchen kitchen. Garbage disposal device.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an outdoor kitchen waste treatment device with good treatment effect and reduced air pollution, aiming at the above problems existing in the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, characterized in that it includes a box body and a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a deodorizing mechanism arranged in the box body, so The box body is also provided with a feeding sliding port and an exhaust port, the stirring mechanism is arranged below the feeding sliding port, the feeding sliding port is provided with an inclined slope, and the feeding sliding port is also provided with There is a closed cover plate, the stirring mechanism is used to stir the kitchen waste, the heating mechanism is used to heat the kitchen garbage, the exhaust mechanism is used to discharge the exhaust gas to the deodorization mechanism, and the The deodorizing mechanism is used to purify and disinfect the exhaust gas and discharge it from the exhaust port.

The working principle of the utility model: when in use, open the closed cover plate to pour the kitchen waste from the feeding sliding port, cover the closed cover plate, the kitchen garbage slides into the position of the stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism starts to run to the kitchen. The garbage is stirred, the heating mechanism continues to heat, and the heating is stopped when the temperature is suitable for the decomposition of microorganisms. The heating temperature is preferably between 75°C and 85°C. It is discharged to the deodorization mechanism, and the deodorization mechanism purifies and disinfects the exhaust gas and then discharges it from the exhaust port. The treated kitchen waste can be used as the base fertilizer for organic fertilizer. The arrangement of the above-mentioned structure can effectively solve the problem of disposal of kitchen waste, reduce air pollution, and have the advantages of convenient use, small footprint and environmental friendliness.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring roller and a stirring rod evenly arranged on the stirring roller, the stirring roller is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected to the stirring roller. A closed baffle is arranged between, and the baffle and the inner wall of the box form a closed stirring chamber.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the heating mechanism is composed of a plurality of heating wires or heating pipes, and a thermal insulation film is also arranged in the box body.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the exhaust mechanism includes a fan, and the fan is arranged on one side of the driving motor, and the box body is further provided with a ventilation port, and the ventilation port It is used for the air intake of the fan, and the fan is connected to the stirring chamber where the stirring mechanism is located through the pipeline.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the deodorizing mechanism includes a dehydration pipe, a heat exchange mechanism and an air purification mechanism connected in sequence, and the dehydration pipe is used to absorb the moisture of the exhaust gas, so The heat exchange mechanism is used for cooling the exhaust gas, the air purification mechanism is used for purifying the air and sterilizing the air, and the air purification mechanism is connected to the exhaust port.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the dewatering pipeline is provided with a multi-layered mesh structure and a liquid desiccant disposed on the multi-layered mesh structure.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the heat exchange mechanism includes a bent heat exchange copper tube and two sets of cooling fans, the exhaust gas enters from the heat exchange copper tube, and one of the two sets of cooling fans The cooling fan is used for blowing the heat exchange copper pipe, and the other group of cooling fans is used for discharging the hot air generated by the heat radiation of the heat exchange copper pipe.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the air purification mechanism is a UV photolysis air purifier.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, a bacterial species storage mechanism and a bacterial species delivery mechanism are further arranged in the box, and the bacterial species storage mechanism stores a decomposing bacteria preparation, and the bacterial species The injecting mechanism includes a plurality of injection ports arranged above the stirring mechanism, and the injection ports are used for injecting the decomposing bacteria preparation.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the bottom of the box body is further provided with casters.

In the above-mentioned outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, the decomposing bacteria preparation is made of high-temperature composite heterooxygenous microbial strains.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects: it can effectively solve the problem of disposal of kitchen waste, reduce the air pollution of the community and the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, and has the advantages of convenient use, small footprint and environmental friendliness. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

In the figure, 1, the box body; 2, the stirring mechanism; 3, the heating mechanism; 4, the exhaust mechanism; 5, the deodorization mechanism; 6, the feed sliding port; 7, the exhaust port; 8, the slope; 9, Closed cover plate; 10. Stirring roller; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Driving motor; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Stirring chamber; 15. Insulation film; 16. Fan; Heat exchange mechanism; 20, air purification mechanism; 21, multi-layer mesh structure; 22, heat exchange copper pipe; 23, cooling fan; 24, bacteria storage mechanism;

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model combined with the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical scheme:

As shown in FIG. 1 , the outdoor kitchen waste treatment device includes a box body 1 and a stirring mechanism 2 , a heating mechanism 3 , an exhaust mechanism 4 and a deodorization mechanism 5 arranged in the box body 1 . The box body 1 is also provided with a The feeding sliding port 6 and the exhaust port 7, the stirring mechanism 2 is arranged below the feeding sliding port 6, and the feeding sliding port 6 is provided with an inclined slope 8, and the inclined slope 8 is inclined downward toward the position of the stirring mechanism 2, The material sliding port 6 is also provided with a closing cover 9, the stirring mechanism 2 is used for stirring the kitchen waste, the heating mechanism 3 is used for heating the kitchen waste, and the exhaust mechanism 4 is used for discharging the exhaust gas to the deodorizing mechanism 5. The deodorizing mechanism 5 is used to purify and sterilize the exhaust gas and discharge it from the exhaust port 7 .

In further detail, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring roller 10 and a stirring rod 11 uniformly arranged on the stirring roller 10. The stirring roller 10 is connected with a driving motor 12, and a closed baffle 13 is provided between the driving motor 12 and the stirring roller 10, The baffle 13 and the inner wall of the box body 1 form a closed stirring chamber 14 . By adopting the above setting, the kitchen waste can be fully stirred, and the decomposition speed can be accelerated. The drive motor 12 can be a common three-phase asynchronous motor.

More specifically, the heating mechanism 3 is composed of several heating wires or heating tubes, and a thermal insulation film 15 is also provided in the box body 1 . With the arrangement of the above structure, a suitable environment can be provided for the decomposition of microorganisms, and at the same time, the arrangement of the thermal insulation film 15 can reduce energy consumption.

In further detail, the exhaust mechanism 4 includes a fan 16, the fan 16 is arranged on one side of the drive motor 12, and the box body 1 is also provided with a vent 17, the vent 17 is used for the air intake of the fan 16, and the fan 16 is connected through a pipeline to stir The stirring chamber 14 where the mechanism 2 is located. The fan 16 is preferably a common blower 16 in the market, which can discharge the waste gas generated by the decomposition and provide fresh air, which is beneficial to the decomposition of aerobic microorganisms. The vent 17 may be a mesh structure or a pipe structure.

In further detail, the deodorizing mechanism 5 includes a dehydration pipe 18, a heat exchange mechanism 19 and an air purification mechanism 20 connected in sequence. The dehydration pipe 18 is used to absorb the moisture of the exhaust gas, and the heat exchange mechanism 19 is used for cooling the exhaust gas. The mechanism 20 is used to purify the air and sterilize the air, and the air purification mechanism 20 communicates with the exhaust port 7 . With the above structure, the dehydration pipe 18 absorbs moisture first, and the heat exchange mechanism 19 cools the exhaust gas, which is beneficial to the operation of the air purification mechanism 20 and improves the service life of the air purification mechanism 20 .

To be more specific, in order to quickly and effectively absorb the water vapor in the exhaust gas, the dehydration pipeline 18 is provided with a multi-layer network structure 21 and a liquid desiccant disposed on the multi-layer network structure 21 . The liquid drying agent is preferably, for example, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and the like.

In further detail, the heat exchange mechanism 19 includes a bent heat exchange copper tube 22 and two sets of cooling fans 23, the exhaust gas enters from the heat exchange copper tube 22, and one set of the heat exchange fan 23 is used for blowing the heat exchange copper tube 22, Another set of cooling fans 23 is used to discharge the hot air generated by the heat radiation of the heat exchange copper pipes 22 . With the arrangement of the above structure, the exhaust gas can be rapidly dissipated. The two sets of cooling fans 23 are fans of the same type, but the installation directions are different.

In further detail, the air purification mechanism 20 is a UV photolysis air purifier. The UV photolysis air purifier is a device that uses a special high-energy and high-ozone UV ultraviolet beam to irradiate the malodorous gas and crack the malodorous gas. It uses the high-energy UV beam to split the molecular bonds of bacteria in the malodorous gas, destroys the nucleic acid (DNA) of bacteria, and then passes ozone. Carry out oxidation reaction to completely achieve the purpose of deodorization and killing bacteria.

In further detail, the box body 1 is also provided with a bacterial classification storage mechanism 24 and a bacterial classification delivery mechanism 25, the bacterial classification storage mechanism 24 stores a decomposing bacteria preparation, and the bacterial classification delivery mechanism 25 includes a number of sprays arranged above the stirring mechanism 2. The injection port is used to put in the decomposing bacteria preparation. Increase the decomposition rate of fast food waste.

In further detail, the bottom of the box body 1 is also provided with casters 26 . The caster wheel 26 is preferably a common Foma wheel. Foma wheel is also called horizontal adjustment support type caster 26 .

In further detail, the decomposing bacteria preparation is made of high-temperature compound heterooxygenous microbial strains. The high-temperature compound aerobic microbial strains secrete highly active compound enzymes, and contact with kitchen waste for enzymolysis, and gradually enzymatically hydrolyze the main components of protein, fat, sugar and other macromolecular substances in kitchen waste into Low molecular substances are further completely degraded into carbon dioxide, water and other substances through various biochemical reactions inside the bacteria.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the appended claims the defined range.

Although the box 1, stirring mechanism 2, heating mechanism 3, exhaust mechanism 4, deodorization mechanism 5, feed sliding port 6, exhaust port 7, inclined slope 8, closing cover 9, stirring mechanism are used more in this paper Roller 10, stirring rod 11, driving motor 12, baffle 13, stirring chamber 14, thermal insulation film 15, fan 16, vent 17, dehydration pipe 18, heat exchange mechanism 19, air purification mechanism 20, multi-layer mesh structure 21 , heat exchange copper tube 22, cooling fan 23, strain storage mechanism 24, strain release mechanism 25, casters 26 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitations.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1) and a stirring mechanism (2), a heating mechanism (3), an exhaust mechanism (4) and a stirring mechanism (2), a heating mechanism (3), an exhaust mechanism (4) and The deodorizing mechanism (5), the box body (1) is also provided with a feeding sliding port (6) and an exhaust port (7), and the stirring mechanism (2) is arranged on the feeding sliding port (6). ), the feeding sliding port (6) is provided with an inclined slope (8), the feeding sliding port (6) is also provided with a closing cover plate (9), and the stirring mechanism (2) is used for For stirring the kitchen waste, the heating mechanism (3) is used for heating the kitchen waste, the exhaust mechanism (4) is used for discharging the exhaust gas to the deodorizing mechanism (5), and the deodorizing mechanism (5) The mechanism (5) is used to purify and disinfect the exhaust gas and discharge it from the exhaust port (7). 2. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring roller (10) and a stirring rod (10) uniformly arranged on the stirring roller (10). 11), the stirring roller (10) is connected with a driving motor (12), a closed baffle (13) is arranged between the driving motor (12) and the stirring roller (10), and the baffle (13) and the inner wall of the box body (1) form a closed stirring chamber (14). 3. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism (3) is composed of several heating wires or heating pipes, and the box body (1) is further provided with There is a thermal insulation film (15). 4. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust mechanism (4) comprises a fan (16), and the fan (16) is arranged on the drive motor (12). ) side, the box body (1) is also provided with a vent (17), the vent (17) is used for the air intake of the fan (16), and the fan (16) is communicated through a pipeline The stirring chamber (14) where the stirring mechanism (2) is located. 5. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the deodorizing mechanism (5) comprises a dehydration pipe (18), a heat exchange mechanism (19), and an air conditioner connected in sequence. A purification mechanism (20), the dehydration pipe (18) is used for absorbing the moisture of the exhaust gas, the heat exchange mechanism (19) is used for cooling the exhaust gas, and the air purification mechanism (20) is used for purifying the air The air is sterilized, and the air purification mechanism (20) communicates with the exhaust port (7). 6. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the dehydration pipe (18) is provided with a multi-layer mesh structure (21) and a multi-layer mesh structure (21). 21) on the liquid desiccant. 7 . The outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5 , wherein the heat exchange mechanism ( 19 ) comprises a curved heat exchange copper pipe ( 22 ) and two sets of cooling fans ( 23 ). 8 . , the exhaust gas enters from the heat exchange copper pipe (22), the one group of cooling fans (23) is used for blowing the heat exchange copper pipe (22), and the other group of cooling fans (23) It is used to discharge the hot air generated by the heat radiation of the heat exchange copper pipe (22). 8 . The outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5 , wherein the air purification mechanism ( 20 ) is a UV photolysis air purifier. 9 . 9. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the box (1) is further provided with a bacterial species storage mechanism (24) and a bacterial species delivery mechanism (25), The bacterial species storage mechanism (24) stores decomposing bacteria preparations, and the bacterial species delivery mechanism (25) includes a plurality of jet ports arranged above the stirring mechanism (2), and the jet ports are used for throwing in and decomposing the bacteria. Bacterial preparations. 10. An outdoor kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the box body (1) is further provided with casters (26).

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