CN1155452A - Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment - Google Patents
Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1155452A CN1155452A CN 96106533 CN96106533A CN1155452A CN 1155452 A CN1155452 A CN 1155452A CN 96106533 CN96106533 CN 96106533 CN 96106533 A CN96106533 A CN 96106533A CN 1155452 A CN1155452 A CN 1155452A
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- separating
- sieve
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- refuse bag
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Abstract
A sorting and recovering apparatus before fermentation of refuse is composed of refuse bag breaker under refuse feed inlet, bar grizzley doing reciprocating movement under the refuse bag breaker for separation of refuse blocks from broken refuse, wind sorting and recovering mechanism for recovering light material such as plastic bags, magnetic sorting and recovering unit for separation of ferromagnetic substances and belt conveyer.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, relate more specifically to a kind of device that before rubbish is sent to fermentation, rubbish is carried out the sorting recovery.
Along with urban development and population increase, the discharge capacity of municipal refuse also constantly increases.For the purpose of health, generally promote the bagging of rubbish at present.But it is very complicated that the material of rubbish is formed, and mainly comprises construction waste, kitchen organic matter and plastic waste material.In order to handle and reclaim these rubbish, at first tackle it and carry out sorting, sub-elect bulk construction waste, polybag, ferromagnetic material after, the broken rubbish that will mainly be made of organic matter is sent into fermentation cabin and is carried out fermentation process again, makes compound fertilizer etc.
Purpose of the present invention promptly provides a kind of device that can carry out the sorting recovery before fermentation to rubbish.
For achieving the above object, a kind of separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment of the present invention is made up of refuse bag disintegrating machine, gap sieve, pneumatic separating retracting device, magnetic force separating and recovering equipment and belt conveyor.The refuse bag disintegrating machine is arranged at the below of rubbish feeding mouth, is used for broken refuse bag.Gap sieve is positioned at refuse bag disintegrating machine below and but along continuous straight runs is reciprocating, is used to sieve out bulk rubbish and broken rubbish.One first belt conveyor is positioned at gap sieve front end below and vertical with the sieve crack direction of gap sieve, is used to carry bulk rubbish.One second belt conveyor is positioned at below the sieve crack of gap sieve and is parallel with sieve crack direction, is used to carry broken rubbish.The pneumatic separating retracting device is positioned on second belt conveyor, is used to reclaim light materials such as refuse bag.The magnetic force separating and recovering equipment is positioned on second belt conveyor, and is positioned at after the pneumatic separating retracting device, is used to reclaim ferromagnetic material.
Utilize separating and recovering equipment of the present invention, bagged garbage its refuse bag after sending into the refuse bag disintegrating machine is broken, gap sieve becomes bulk rubbish (such as building waste) and broken rubbish with sieving garbage, bulk rubbish is sent to the distribution centre by first belt conveyor, broken rubbish is transported by second belt conveyor, and by the pneumatic separating retracting device light materials such as polybag are reclaimed and further to handle, and by the magnetic force separating and recovering equipment ferromagnetic material is recycled, Sheng Xia broken rubbish (being mainly organic matter) is sent to fermentation and recycles at last.
In order to understand and understand characteristics of the present invention and advantage better, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of separating and recovering equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A and 2B are respectively the axial view and the longitudinal sectional view of refuse bag disintegrating machine;
Fig. 3 A and 3B are respectively side view and the vertical view that moves back and forth gap sieve.
Fig. 4 is the axial schematic diagram of pneumatic separating retracting device.
Referring to Fig. 1, device of the present invention mainly comprises compositions such as refuse bag disintegrating machine 3, double vibrations gap sieve 4, pneumatic separating retracting device, magnetic force separating and recovering equipment 14.Rubbish is sent into this device by pan feeding belt conveyor 1, and the bulk rubbish that sub-elects is sent to the distribution centre by one first belt conveyor 5, remaining broken rubbish is transported by one second belt conveyor 13, after pneumatic separating and magnetic force sorting, be sent to fermentation cabin by outfeed belt conveyor 14 and carry out fermentation process.
Location arrangements from visible each several part shown in Figure 1.Refuse bag disintegrating machine 3 is arranged at the rubbish feeding mouth below of pan feeding belt conveyor 1, to receive rubbish.Rubbish earlier through a stagnant slip teeth 2 that is positioned on the urceolus (not shown) of disintegrating machine 3, to slow down speed of fall, reduces the impact of bulk rubbish to disintegrating machine 3 when falling into.Stagnate slip teeth 2 along vertical layout, and the rotating shaft along continuous straight runs of disintegrating machine 3 is arranged and vertical with stagnant slip teeth 2.Disintegrating machine 3 with the refuse bag fragmentation after, rubbish falls into the reciprocating motion gap sieve 4 that is positioned at disintegrating machine 3 belows.
The compass screen surface of gap sieve 4 tilts, and can do the reciprocating motion of along continuous straight runs.Bulk rubbish slides and falls into and be positioned at first belt conveyor 5 below its front end and transport the distribution centre to along compass screen surface.Fritter rubbish (broken rubbish) then drops to second belt conveyor 13 that is positioned under it with further sorting from the sieve crack.
Wind power sorting device and magnetic force sorting unit 14 are arranged on the operating path of second belt conveyor 13 successively, be used for sub-electing respectively light materials and ferromagnetic materials such as polybag, with further recycling, remaining broken rubbish then is sent to outfeed belt conveyor 15 and transports fermentation cabin to.
In Fig. 1, first belt conveyor 5 is vertical with the sieve crack direction of gap sieve 4, and second belt conveyor 13 is parallel with the sieve crack direction of gap sieve 4.
Please referring to Fig. 2 A and 2B, refuse bag disintegrating machine 3 comprises a urceolus (not shown) and the main body that is made of a high speed rotating shaft 31 again, is hinged with four sheet lappets 32 (also can be flexible chain or rigid blade) in the rotating shaft 31, is used for smashing refuse bag.In the rotating shaft 31 flying wheel is housed.
Again please referring to Fig. 3 A and 3B, gap sieve 4 is by a toggle 41 and parallel four connecting rods 42 mechanisms, and it is reciprocating to be used for driving gap sieve 4.Compass screen surface is made up of the bar shaped straight-tooth, the inclination that compass screen surface and horizontal plane are angled.
Also can support compass screen surface by spring, disposing vibrator again, to order about gap sieve 4 reciprocating.
Please referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, wind power sorting device comprises that mainly a rotating cylinder 7 and is positioned at the fixedly subpackage 8 of rotating cylinder 7 again.Bellows chamber 8 links to each other with the blower fan (not shown), and wherein left side segmental arc has a circumferential wind path 8a.Bellows chamber 8 seals with rotating cylinder 7 contact positions except that wind path 8a.A plurality of Elastic Teeth 10 are housed on the side face of rotating cylinder 7, and when rotating cylinder 7 rotated as shown in the figure along clockwise direction, Elastic Teeth 10 allowed heavier rubbish and light materials such as polybag was provoked.Rotating cylinder 7 is provided with radially hole wind path 7a at the root place of Elastic Teeth 10, when rotating cylinder 7 rotates, high speed winds blows out left from the rotating cylinder wind path 7a that aligns with bellows chamber wind path 8a, thereby will blow left by the refuse bag that Elastic Teeth 10 is taken the left side to, and be blown into one and be located in the wind-force recovery tube 6 on the left side and reclaim.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the linear velocity direction of rotating cylinder 7 is opposite with the direct of travel of second belt conveyor 13.
The magnetic force separating and recovering equipment is made up of rotating cylinder, magnet and collection scraper plate, and magnet cartridge is collected scraper plate and is contained at an angle on the rotating cylinder excircle in rotating cylinder.When rotating cylinder rotated, magnet held the ferromagnetic material in the broken rubbish on the scraper plate.
Claims (7)
1. a separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment is made up of refuse bag disintegrating machine, gap sieve, pneumatic separating retracting device, magnetic force separating and recovering equipment and belt conveyor, it is characterized in that,
Described refuse bag disintegrating machine is arranged at the below of rubbish feeding mouth, is used for broken refuse bag;
Described gap sieve is positioned at described refuse bag disintegrating machine below and but along continuous straight runs is reciprocating, is used to sieve out bulk rubbish and broken rubbish;
One first belt conveyor is positioned at described gap sieve front end below, is used to carry bulk rubbish;
One second belt conveyor is positioned at the below, sieve crack of described gap sieve, is used to carry broken rubbish;
The pneumatic separating retracting device is positioned on described second belt conveyor, is used to reclaim light materials such as refuse bag;
The magnetic force separating and recovering equipment is positioned on described second belt conveyor, and is positioned at after the described pneumatic separating retracting device, is used to reclaim ferromagnetic material.
2. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refuse bag disintegrating machine comprises a urceolus and the main body that is made of a high speed rotating shaft, be hinged with many sheet hammer leaf, bar chain or rigid blade radially in the rotating shaft, described outer tube wall is provided with vertical stagnant slip teeth in described rubbish feeding mouth one side, and stagnant slip teeth is parallel to the tangential direction of high speed rotating shaft.
3. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described gap sieve comprises many parallel sieve teeth and constitute vertical bar shape sieve crack that compass screen surface tilts.
4. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described gap sieve comprises that also one drives its reciprocating crank connecting link and parallel four-bar linkage.
5. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described gap sieve also comprises a vibrator and a support spring, and it is reciprocating that described vibrator is used for driving described gap sieve, and described support spring is supporting gap sieve.
6. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described pneumatic separating retracting device comprises that a rotating cylinder and is positioned at the fixedly bellows chamber of rotating cylinder; Described rotating cylinder is provided with the Elastic Teeth of radially extending along outer peripheral face, has radially wind path near tooth root; Described bellows chamber links to each other with blower fan, along circumferentially having wind path; When the radially wind path of rotating cylinder went to the circumferential wind path segmental arc of bellows chamber, high speed winds sprayed thus; Rotating cylinder linear speed direction is opposite with the linear speed direction of the belt conveyor of sending rubbish here.
7. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises a wind-force recovery tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106533 CN1155452A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106533 CN1155452A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1155452A true CN1155452A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106533 Pending CN1155452A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1155452A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791620A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-04 | 陆锦珠 | Automatic sorted household garbage disposal method and device |
| CN101905236A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-08 | 陆锦珠 | Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device |
| CN101993753A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-03-30 | 吉林省明泰再生能源有限公司 | Method and device for producing environment-friendly synthetic coals |
| CN102765970A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 大连理工大学 | Full-flow pit type rubbish septicization regeneration device |
| CN102834180A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-12-19 | 首都圈埋立地管理公司 | Method for sorting combustible waste from construction waste |
| CN102836826A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Roller rake type garbage sorting device |
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN103072726A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-01 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Plastic bag segmenting and lacerating device for holding kitchen wastes |
| CN106179721A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-07 | 天津汇康田科技研发有限公司 | Sorter in a kind of old rubbish water |
| CN108435392A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-24 | 遵义永航再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of waste metal is broken and reclaimer |
| CN108554825A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-21 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment all-in-one machine |
| CN109396157A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 沈靖林 | A kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screening processing method |
| CN109465110A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-15 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and categorizing system |
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 CN CN 96106533 patent/CN1155452A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102834180A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-12-19 | 首都圈埋立地管理公司 | Method for sorting combustible waste from construction waste |
| CN101791620A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-04 | 陆锦珠 | Automatic sorted household garbage disposal method and device |
| CN101905236A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-08 | 陆锦珠 | Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device |
| CN101905236B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-10-31 | 陆锦珠 | Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device |
| CN101993753A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-03-30 | 吉林省明泰再生能源有限公司 | Method and device for producing environment-friendly synthetic coals |
| CN102837952B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-01-20 | 刘素华 | To select materials feedway |
| CN102836826A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Roller rake type garbage sorting device |
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN102836826B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-08-05 | 刘素华 | Roll rake garbage-sorting equipment |
| CN102765970A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 大连理工大学 | Full-flow pit type rubbish septicization regeneration device |
| CN103072726A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-01 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Plastic bag segmenting and lacerating device for holding kitchen wastes |
| CN106179721A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-07 | 天津汇康田科技研发有限公司 | Sorter in a kind of old rubbish water |
| CN108435392A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-24 | 遵义永航再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of waste metal is broken and reclaimer |
| CN108554825A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-21 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment all-in-one machine |
| CN109396157A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 沈靖林 | A kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screening processing method |
| CN109465110A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-15 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and categorizing system |
| CN109396157B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-07-27 | 河海大学 | Automatic garbage screening and processing equipment and automatic garbage screening and processing method |
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