CN220144064U - Garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials - Google Patents
Garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN220144064U CN220144064U CN202321647510.9U CN202321647510U CN220144064U CN 220144064 U CN220144064 U CN 220144064U CN 202321647510 U CN202321647510 U CN 202321647510U CN 220144064 U CN220144064 U CN 220144064U
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- combustible
- conveying device
- screening
- sorting
- combustible material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment system for separating combustible materials, which comprises a grating screening machine, wherein the grating screening machine is used for primarily screening garbage; the roller screening machine is positioned at the downstream of the grid screening machine and is in butt joint with the grid screening machine, screening holes are uniformly distributed in the roller of the roller screening machine, and soil can leak out through the screening holes; the combustible material separator is positioned at the downstream of the drum screen and is used for separating combustible materials from soil in the garbage screened by the drum screen; and the combustible crusher is positioned at the downstream of the combustible sorting machine and is used for crushing the separated combustible. The utility model can effectively separate combustible materials from soil, thereby reducing the use of fuel during incineration.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal system for separating combustible materials.
Background
Disposal of stale waste has been a major difficulty in the field of solid waste disposal. Combustible materials contained in the aged garbage are easy to adhere to soil due to decay of surface materials and the like, so that sorting is difficult, and the combustible materials after sorting generally contain more soil. In the prior art, air classification machines are typically used to separate the inerts from the combustibles. However, the air separator blows small soil easily, resulting in the final combustible containing more soil. And the density of combustible materials containing soil is high, and a large amount of fuel is consumed by back-end incineration, so that the economical efficiency is poor.
Accordingly, there is a need for a waste disposal system for sorting combustibles that addresses the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a garbage disposal system for separating combustible matters, which can effectively separate the combustible matters from soil, so that the use of fuel is reduced during incineration.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a waste disposal system for sorting combustibles, comprising:
the grid screening machine is used for primarily screening the garbage;
the roller screening machine is positioned at the downstream of the grid screening machine and is in butt joint with the grid screening machine, screening holes are uniformly distributed in the roller of the roller screening machine, and soil can leak out through the screening holes;
the combustible material separator is positioned at the downstream of the drum screen and is used for separating combustible materials from soil in the garbage screened by the drum screen;
and the combustible crusher is positioned at the downstream of the combustible sorting machine and is used for crushing the separated combustible.
Further, a soil collector is arranged below the drum screening machine, and a collecting tank for accommodating soil is formed in the soil collector.
Further, a first conveying device is arranged between the drum screening machine and the combustible sorting machine, one end of the first conveying device is in butt joint with the drum screening machine, and the other end of the first conveying device is in butt joint with the combustible sorting machine.
Further, the combustible sorting machine comprises a second conveying device and a combustible sorting mechanism, wherein the combustible sorting mechanism is located right above the second conveying device, the combustible sorting mechanism and the second conveying device extend in the same direction, and the second conveying device is in butt joint with the first conveying device.
Further, combustible material sorting mechanism includes support, driving piece and screening section of thick bamboo, the support is erect on the second conveyor, the screening section of thick bamboo rotates to set up on the second conveyor, the driving piece sets up on the support, and with screening section of thick bamboo transmission is connected, the equipartition has a plurality of screening bars on the screening section of thick bamboo.
Further, the screening cylinder comprises two mounting plates which are arranged at intervals in parallel, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged between the mounting plates at intervals, two ends of each connecting plate are connected with two mounting plates to form the screening cylinder, and the screening bars are arranged on the connecting plates.
Further, a connecting hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a connecting bolt penetrates through the screening bar to be connected with the connecting hole.
Further, a brush device is arranged on the support along the extending direction of the screening barrel, and the screening bar can be contacted with the brush device so as to remove the soil attached to the screening bar.
Further, the combustible material sorting machine further comprises a third conveying device, the third conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged in parallel, the third conveying device and the second conveying device extend in the same direction, the sorted combustible materials can fall onto the third conveying device, and the third conveying device is in butt joint with the combustible material crusher.
Further, a fourth conveying device is arranged between the third conveying device and the combustible crusher, one end of the fourth conveying device is in butt joint with the third conveying device, the other end of the fourth conveying device is in butt joint with the combustible crusher, and a magnetic separator is arranged on the fourth conveying device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a garbage disposal system for separating combustible materials, which is sequentially provided with a grating screening machine, a drum screening machine, a combustible material separating machine and a combustible material crusher. The stale garbage is screened by a grid screening machine, stone with larger volume is selected, then a part of soil is screened out by a roller screening machine, combustible materials are separated by a combustible material separator, and the separated combustible materials enter a combustible material crusher for crushing. By the mode, the amount of soil attached to the combustible can be reduced, and the combustible and the soil can be effectively separated, so that the use of fuel is reduced during incineration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste disposal system for sorting combustibles in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combustible separator in a refuse treatment system for separating combustible according to the utility model.
In the figure:
1. a grid screening machine; 2. a roller screen grader; 21. a soil collector; 211. a collection tank; 3. a combustible separator; 31. a second conveying device; 32. a combustible sorting mechanism; 321. a driving member; 322. a mounting plate; 323. a connecting plate; 324. screening the bars; 33. a third conveying device; 34. a brush device; 4. a combustible crusher; 5. a first conveying device; 6. a fourth conveying device; 61. a magnetic separator; 7. and a fifth conveying device.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and the embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the drawings related to the present utility model are shown.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixed or removable, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In order to effectively separate combustible materials from soil when disposing of stale waste, thereby reducing fuel usage when incinerating, the utility model provides a waste disposal system for sorting combustible materials, as shown in fig. 1-2. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible includes a grid screen 1, a drum screen 2, a combustible sorter 3, and a combustible breaker 4.
The grating screening machine 1 is used for primarily screening garbage; the roller screening machine 2 is positioned at the downstream of the grid screening machine 1, the roller screening machine 2 is in butt joint with the grid screening machine 1, screening holes are uniformly distributed in the roller of the roller screening machine 2, and soil can leak through the screening holes; the combustible material separator 3 is positioned at the downstream of the roller screening machine 2 and is used for separating combustible materials from soil in the garbage screened by the roller screening machine 2; a combustible breaker 4 is located downstream of the combustible separator 3 for breaking up the separated combustible.
The stale garbage is screened by a grid screening machine 1, stones with larger volumes are selected, then a part of soil is screened out by a drum screening machine 2, combustible materials are separated by a combustible material separator 3, and the separated combustible materials enter a combustible material crusher 4 for crushing. By the mode, the amount of soil attached to the combustible can be reduced, and the combustible and the soil can be effectively separated, so that the use of fuel is reduced during incineration.
Further, a soil collector 21 is provided below the drum screen 2, and a collecting tank 211 for accommodating soil is provided on the soil collector 21. Through setting up earth collector 21, can retrieve the earth that drum sieve extension 2 sieved out to guarantee operational environment's cleanness, be convenient for follow-up staff handle earth moreover.
Further, a first conveying device 5 is arranged between the drum screening machine 2 and the combustible sorting machine 3, one end of the first conveying device 5 is in butt joint with the drum screening machine 2, and the other end of the first conveying device 5 is in butt joint with the combustible sorting machine 3. Specifically, the first conveying device 5 is a belt conveying device, and garbage screened by the drum screening machine 2 can be automatically conveyed by arranging the first conveying device 5. Furthermore, by providing the first conveying device 5, the positions of the drum screen 2 and the combustible material separator 3 can be flexibly arranged according to the workshops.
Further, the combustible sorting machine 3 includes a second conveying device 31 and a combustible sorting mechanism 32, the combustible sorting mechanism 32 is located right above the second conveying device 31, the combustible sorting mechanism 32 extends in the same direction as the second conveying device 31, and the second conveying device 31 is in butt joint with the first conveying device 5. The rubbish is carried through first conveyor 5, and in the in-process of conveying, combustible material such as combustible material sorting mechanism 32 will cloth, plastic bag is dialled from rubbish to further realize earth and combustible material's separation.
Further, the combustible sorting mechanism 32 comprises a bracket, a driving piece 321 and a screening barrel, the bracket is erected on the second conveying device 31, the screening barrel is rotatably arranged on the second conveying device 31, the driving piece 321 is arranged on the bracket and is in transmission connection with the screening barrel, and a plurality of screening bars 324 are uniformly distributed on the screening barrel. Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving member 321 is a motor, and the motor drives the sieving rod 324 to rotate by driving the sieving barrel to rotate, so that combustible objects such as cloth strips and plastic bags in the garbage are pulled out in the process of rotating the sieving rod 324.
Further, the screening cylinder comprises two mounting plates 322 arranged in parallel at intervals, a plurality of connecting plates 323 are arranged between the mounting plates 322 at intervals, two ends of each connecting plate 323 are connected with the two mounting plates 322 to form the screening cylinder, and screening bars 324 are arranged on the connecting plates 323. The screening cylinder is formed by adopting the structures of the mounting plate 322 and the connecting plate 323, so that the structure is simple and the manufacturing is convenient. In other embodiments, a cylinder may be used directly as the sieving cylinder without undue limitation.
Further, the mounting plate 322 is provided with a connecting hole, and a connecting bolt passes through the sieving bar 324 to be connected with the connecting hole. Specifically, the attachment holes are threaded holes and the screen bars 324 are removably mounted to the mounting plate 322 by attachment bolts. The replacement can be performed directly after the sizing bars 324 break or wear. In this embodiment, the sieving bar 324 is made of rubber, and has a soft texture, so that the phenomenon of blocking caused by rigid contact in the process of contacting with garbage is avoided, the process of sorting combustible materials is performed mildly, and meanwhile, less adhesion of soil on the combustible materials is ensured. To facilitate the installation of the screening bars 324, a mounting sleeve is welded to the connection plate 323, and one end of the screening bars 324 is inserted into the mounting sleeve and then fixed by means of a connection bolt.
Further, in order to increase the sorting speed of the combustible, in the present embodiment, two sets of the combustible sorting mechanisms 32 are arranged along the extending direction of the second conveying device 31. The two groups of combustible material sorting mechanisms 32 are utilized for screening, so that the speed of combustible material screening and the screening and separating effects can be ensured, and most combustible materials can be screened out.
Further, the driving member 321 is connected with the sieving barrel through a chain transmission. Adopt chain drive structure, can guarantee driven accuracy, can realize big moment transmission moreover to guarantee that screening section of thick bamboo effectively sieves rubbish. And the chain transmission structure has certain overload capacity, and can well meet the requirements of garbage screening.
Further, a brush 34 is fixedly provided on the bracket along the extending direction of the sieving cartridge, and the sieving rod 324 can be contacted with the brush 34 to remove the soil attached to the sieving rod 324. By providing the brush 34 to clean the dirt attached to the screen bars 324, the screen bars 324 can be prevented from being too heavy, resulting in the screen drum rotation being affected.
Further, the combustible material separator 3 further comprises a third conveying device 33, the third conveying device 33 is arranged in parallel with the second conveying device 31, the third conveying device 33 and the second conveying device 31 extend in the same direction, the separated combustible material can fall onto the third conveying device 33, and the third conveying device 33 is in butt joint with the combustible material crusher 4. In the process of the combustible sorting mechanism 32, the screened combustible is shifted to the third conveying device 33, and the third conveying device 33 conveys the combustible to the combustible crusher 4 for crushing, so that automation of combustible screening and conveying is realized.
Further, a fourth conveying device 6 is arranged between the third conveying device 33 and the combustible crusher 4, one end of the fourth conveying device 6 is in butt joint with the third conveying device 33, the other end of the fourth conveying device 6 is in butt joint with the combustible crusher 4, and a magnetic separator 61 is arranged on the fourth conveying device 6. The ferromagnetic objects included in the combustible are sieved out by providing the magnetic separator 61, and recovered. By arranging the fourth conveyor 6, the position of the combustible crusher 4 can be flexibly arranged according to the needs of the plant. Finally, the combustible is crushed into combustible with the consistent size by the combustible crusher 4, and then discharged by the fifth conveying device 7.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A waste disposal system for sorting combustible materials, comprising:
the grid screening machine (1), the said grid screening machine (1) is used for carrying on the preliminary screening to the rubbish;
the drum screening machine (2), the drum screening machine (2) is positioned at the downstream of the grid screening machine (1) and is in butt joint with the grid screening machine (1), screening holes are uniformly distributed in the drum of the drum screening machine (2), and soil can leak through the screening holes;
a combustible material separator (3), wherein the combustible material separator (3) is positioned at the downstream of the drum screening machine (2) and is used for separating combustible materials from soil in the garbage screened by the drum screening machine (2);
-a combustible breaker (4), the combustible breaker (4) being located downstream of the combustible separator (3) for breaking up separated combustible.
2. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials according to claim 1, wherein a soil collector (21) is arranged below the drum screening machine (2), and a collecting tank (211) for containing soil is formed in the soil collector (21).
3. The refuse treatment system for sorting combustible material according to claim 1, characterized in that a first conveying device (5) is arranged between the drum screen (2) and the combustible material sorting machine (3), one end of the first conveying device (5) is in butt joint with the drum screen (2), and the other end of the first conveying device (5) is in butt joint with the combustible material sorting machine (3).
4. A waste disposal system for sorting combustible material according to claim 3, wherein the combustible material sorting machine (3) comprises a second conveying means (31) and a combustible material sorting mechanism (32), the combustible material sorting mechanism (32) being located directly above the second conveying means (31), and the combustible material sorting mechanism (32) extending co-directionally with the second conveying means (31), the second conveying means (31) interfacing with the first conveying means (5).
5. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials according to claim 4, wherein the combustible material sorting mechanism (32) comprises a bracket, a driving member (321) and a screening barrel, the bracket is erected on the second conveying device (31), the screening barrel is rotatably arranged on the second conveying device (31), the driving member (321) is arranged on the bracket and is in transmission connection with the screening barrel, and a plurality of screening bars (324) are uniformly distributed on the screening barrel.
6. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials according to claim 5, wherein the screening cylinder comprises two mounting plates (322) arranged in parallel at intervals, a plurality of connecting plates (323) are arranged between the mounting plates (322) at intervals, two ends of each connecting plate (323) are connected with two mounting plates (322) to form the screening cylinder, and the screening bars (324) are arranged on the connecting plates (323).
7. The waste disposal system for combustible material separation of claim 6, wherein said mounting plate (322) is provided with a connecting hole, and a connecting bolt is connected to said connecting hole through said screening bar (324).
8. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible objects according to claim 5, wherein a brush (34) is provided on the bracket along an extending direction of the sieving cylinder, and the sieving rod (324) is capable of contacting with the brush (34) to remove dirt attached to the sieving rod (324).
9. The refuse treatment system for sorting combustible material according to claim 4, characterized in that the combustible material sorting machine (3) further comprises a third conveying device (33), the third conveying device (33) is arranged in parallel with the second conveying device (31), the third conveying device (33) and the second conveying device (31) extend in the same direction, the sorted combustible material can fall onto the third conveying device (33), and the third conveying device (33) is in butt joint with the combustible material crusher (4).
10. The garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials according to claim 9, characterized in that a fourth conveying device (6) is arranged between the third conveying device (33) and the combustible material crusher (4), one end of the fourth conveying device (6) is in butt joint with the third conveying device (33), the other end of the fourth conveying device (6) is in butt joint with the combustible material crusher (4), and a magnetic separator (61) is arranged on the fourth conveying device (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321647510.9U CN220144064U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321647510.9U CN220144064U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220144064U true CN220144064U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321647510.9U Active CN220144064U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Garbage disposal system for sorting combustible materials |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220144064U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118256290A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-28 | 瑞邦环境治理(广东)有限公司 | Efficient preparation process of refuse derived fuel |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321647510.9U patent/CN220144064U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118256290A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-28 | 瑞邦环境治理(广东)有限公司 | Efficient preparation process of refuse derived fuel |
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