CN101905236B - Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device - Google Patents

Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101905236B
CN101905236B CN2010102320307A CN201010232030A CN101905236B CN 101905236 B CN101905236 B CN 101905236B CN 2010102320307 A CN2010102320307 A CN 2010102320307A CN 201010232030 A CN201010232030 A CN 201010232030A CN 101905236 B CN101905236 B CN 101905236B
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rubbish
transport tape
basin
automatic household
garbage classification
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010102320307A
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CN101905236A (en
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陆锦珠
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic household garbage classification treatment method and an automatic household garbage classification treatment device. The automatic household garbage classification treatment device is characterized by comprising a garbage classifier, a beating crusher and a crusher; the garbage classifier comprises a garbage pool, a grille arranged on the bottom of the garbage pool and provided with a vibrating mechanism, a power harrow arranged on the garbage pool, and a transmission band arranged below the grille and provided with a magnetic force pickup device; the power harrow comprises a power rotating mechanism, and a harrow driven by the power rotating mechanism; the beating crusher comprises a basin arranged below an outlet of the transmission band, and a blade arranged above the basin and driven to rotate by a power mechanism; the bottom of the basin is provided with meshes; a delivery passage is arranged below the bottom of the basin; a raw material inlet of the crusher is connected with an outlet of the delivery passage; and a guiding slideway is arranged below the delivery passage. Compared with the conventional technology, the automatic household garbage classification treatment method and the automatic household garbage classification treatment device have the advantages of no need of occupying a lot of land, effective recycling of useful materials in the garbage and light environmental pollution.

Description

Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Rubbish Processing Method and Device.
Background technology:
Existing domestic rubbish disposal mode has two kinds, and a kind of is the mode of landfill; A kind of is the mode of burning.Adopt land-fill method need take a large amount of soils; Equipment investment is big since the mode of adopt burning, and two burn and can produce the pernicious gas contaminated environment, and the utility in the rubbish can not be recycled effectively.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of need not take that utility can obtain automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device reuse, that be not easy contaminated environment effectively in a large amount of soils, the rubbish.
Automatic sorting rubbish processing method of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises the operation that rubbish is broken up and inorganic article, plastic products, the polybag of bulk are separated successively from rubbish; The operation that rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; With separating afterwards and the air-dry operation of rubbish after battering down, pulverizing; The operation that rubbish is broken up is that house refuse is put on the barrier that has vibration; Constantly turn over the rake house refuse with the rake hook simultaneously; So that the rubbish in the polybag is broken up out, the barrier that is vibrating will be on the transport tape that has the magnetic force suction means below the plastic products of the inorganic article of bulk, bulk, other rubbish the polybag are separated to barrier, and the rubbish that will have a ferromagnetic material through the magnetic force suction means is drawn from rubbish and separated; Rubbish after will separating is then delivered on the operation that the rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; In the operation that rubbish after will separating batters down, pulverizes, the organic substance in the house refuse after will separating with rotation of blade is earlier smashed, and adopts the inorganic substances in the house refuse after pulverizer will separate to pulverize then; At last, through will separate the back and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry operation of rubbish will separate afterwards and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry fertilizer that becomes of house refuse.Because the composition of house refuse mainly is inorganic article (vial etc.), plastic products, the polybag that comprises the organic food of plant, animal and load these food; And inorganic article, plastic products, polybag can recyclings, and the organic food that comprises plant, animal is a kind of good organic fertilizer, as long as two types of separating substances are come out; Just can utilize these materials effectively; Like this, the situation that can avoid a large amount of soils of taking of prior art perhaps to invest big contaminated environment occurs, and can handle house refuse effectively again simultaneously; House refuse is turned waste into wealth; Employing has the transport tape of magnetic force suction means, can effectively battery be separated, and prevents that the noxious material in the battery from polluting the rubbish after separating.
Here, with separate the back and batter down, pulverize after house refuse squirt flushing earlier and remove alkaline matter after, the air-dry fertilizer that becomes.Like this, the fertilizer of being produced just can adapt to various environments for use.
Automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus of the present invention is to realize like this; Comprise garbage machine, beating crusher, pulverizer; Garbage machine comprises garbage pool, be arranged on the garbage pool bottom the barrier that has vibrating mechanism, be arranged on powered harrow on the garbage pool, be arranged on the transport tape that has the magnetic force suction means below the barrier; Powered harrow comprises the rake that drives by powered rotation mechanism, by powered rotation mechanism; Beating crusher comprises the basin that is arranged on below the transport tape outlet, be arranged on and drive the blade that rotates by actuating unit above the basin, and the bottom of basin is provided with mesh, is provided with transfer passage below the basin bottom part; The material inlet of pulverizer links to each other with the outlet of transfer passage, below transport tape, is provided with guide slide.During work, house refuse is poured in the garbage pool, starts the vibrating mechanism of barrier then; Simultaneously, start powered rotation mechanism and drive rake and rotate, one can the combing house refuse; Two just the rubbish in the polybag break up out so that other rubbish except that the inorganic article of bulk, plastic products, polybag falls on the transport tape through barrier, the material that has ferromagnetic material in the rubbish is attracted on the transport tape of magnetic force suction means effect; And when below running to transport tape and after having broken away from the effect of magnetic force suction means; Drop to guide slide in the gravity effect and be separated, the rubbish after the separation is then fallen in the basin, in the outlet of transport tape simultaneously; Start blade; Soft organic waste in the organic wastes such as the plant in the basin, animal is battered down, and these rubbish that battered down get into pulverizer together with other hard rubbish (like bone, small particle minerals matter) through the mesh of basin bottom part, the following transfer passage of basin bottom part, and pulverizer is pulverized the hard rubbish in the rubbish; At last that these rubbish that dispose are air-dry, just become fertilizer.The inorganic article of the bulk of separating, plastic products, polybag are sent to recycling.
Here, in order more effectively the rubbish in the polybag to be broken up out, on barrier, be provided with several nails, like this, during powered harrow raking rubbish, simultaneously passive power rake of polybag meeting and nail hook are broken, thereby make the rubbish in the polybag broken up out.
Here, the powered rotation mechanism of powered harrow comprises motor, and by the sprocket wheel of driven by motor, by the chain that sprocket wheel drives, several rakes are fixed on the chain.
Outlet at pulverizer is connected with the rubbish flushing tank, and the rubbish flushing tank comprises tipping bucket, is arranged on the water spray system above the tipping bucket.During use, the rubbish after handling is put in the tipping bucket, through water spray system the alkaline flushing in the rubbish is come out then,, make things convenient for it to use so that the Acidity of Aikalinity of the rubbish after air-dry is neutral.
Compared with present technology the present invention has and need not take that utility can obtain advantage reuse, that be not easy contaminated environment effectively in a large amount of soils, the rubbish.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
The side structure sketch map of Fig. 2 garbage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of beating crusher.
The specific embodiment:
Combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described in further detail at present:
As shown in the figure, automatic sorting rubbish processing method of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises the operation that rubbish is broken up and inorganic article, plastic products, the polybag of bulk are separated successively from rubbish; The operation that rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; With separating afterwards and the air-dry operation of rubbish after battering down, pulverizing; The operation that rubbish is broken up is that house refuse is put on the barrier that has vibration; Constantly turn over the rake house refuse with the rake hook simultaneously; So that the rubbish in the polybag is broken up out, the barrier that is vibrating will be on the transport tape that has the magnetic force suction means below the plastic products of the inorganic article of bulk, bulk, other rubbish the polybag are separated to barrier, and the rubbish that will have a permeability magnetic material through the magnetic force suction means is drawn from rubbish and separated; Rubbish after will separating is then delivered on the operation that the rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; In the operation that rubbish after will separating batters down, pulverizes, the organic substance in the house refuse after will separating with rotation of blade is earlier smashed, and adopts the inorganic substances in the house refuse after pulverizer will separate to pulverize then; At last, through will separate the back and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry operation of rubbish will separate afterwards and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry fertilizer that becomes of house refuse.
With separate the back and batter down, pulverize after house refuse squirt flushing earlier and remove alkaline matter after, the air-dry fertilizer that becomes.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3; Automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus of the present invention is to realize like this; Comprise garbage machine 1, beating crusher 2, pulverizer 3; Garbage machine 1 comprises garbage pool 4, be arranged on the barrier that has vibrating mechanism 56 of garbage pool 4 bottoms, be arranged on the transport tape that has magnetic force suction means 23 22 below the barrier 6, be arranged on the powered harrow 7 on the garbage pool 4; Powered harrow 7 comprises the rake 9 that drives by powered rotation mechanism 8, by powered rotation mechanism 8; Beating crusher 2 comprises the basin 10 that is arranged on below transport tape 22 outlet, be arranged on and drive the blade 12 that rotates by actuating unit 11 above the basin 10, and the bottom of basin 10 is provided with mesh 13, is provided with transfer passage 14 below basin 10 bottoms; The material inlet 15 of pulverizer 3 links to each other with the outlet 16 of transfer passage, below transport tape 22, is provided with guide slide 24.
On barrier 6, be provided with several nails 17.
The powered rotation mechanism 8 of powered harrow 7 comprises motor 8a, and by the sprocket wheel 8b of motor 8a drive, by the chain 8c that sprocket wheel 8b drives, several rakes 9 are fixed on the chain 8c.
Outlet 18 at pulverizer 3 is connected with rubbish flushing tank 19, and rubbish flushing tank 19 comprises tipping bucket 20, is arranged on the water spray system 21 above the tipping bucket 20.
Here, magnetic force suction means 23 is permanent magnets, and permanent magnet 23 is arranged in the cylinder 25 in transport tape 22 exits.Ability for the separation ferromagnetic material that strengthens transport tape 22; Be provided with permanent magnet 26 up and down between transport tape at transport tape 22; The transport tape up and down of conveyer belt is provided with baffle plate 27, and the effect of baffle plate 27 is with the magneticaction scope of the material band that has ferromagnetic material from permanent magnet 23.

Claims (10)

1. automatic household garbage classification treatment method is characterized in that comprising successively rubbish is broken up and with the inorganic article of bulk, the plastic products of bulk, the operation that polybag is separated from rubbish; The operation that rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; With separating afterwards and the air-dry operation of rubbish after battering down, pulverizing; The operation that rubbish is broken up is that house refuse is put on the barrier that has vibration; Constantly turn over the rake house refuse with the rake hook simultaneously; So that the rubbish in the polybag is broken up out, the barrier that is vibrating will be on the transport tape that has the magnetic force suction means below the plastic products of the inorganic article of bulk, bulk, other rubbish the polybag are separated to barrier, and the rubbish that will have a ferromagnetic material through the magnetic force suction means is drawn from rubbish and separated; Rubbish after will separating is then delivered on the operation that the rubbish after separating is battered down, pulverizes; In the operation that rubbish after will separating batters down, pulverizes, the organic substance in the house refuse after will separating with rotation of blade is earlier smashed, and adopts the inorganic substances in the house refuse after pulverizer will separate to pulverize then; At last, through will separate the back and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry operation of rubbish will separate afterwards and batter down, pulverize after the air-dry fertilizer that becomes of house refuse.
2. automatic household garbage classification treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that with separate the back and batter down, pulverize after house refuse squirt flushing earlier and remove alkaline matter after, the air-dry fertilizer that becomes.
3. an automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus is characterized in that comprising garbage machine, beating crusher, pulverizer, garbage machine comprises garbage pool, be arranged on the garbage pool bottom the barrier that has vibrating mechanism, be arranged on powered harrow on the garbage pool, be arranged on the transport tape that has the magnetic force suction means below the barrier; The rake that powered harrow comprises powered rotation mechanism, driven by powered rotation mechanism, beating crusher comprise the basin that is arranged on below the transport tape outlet, be arranged on and drive the blade that rotates by actuating unit above the basin, and the bottom of basin is provided with mesh; Be provided with transfer passage below the basin bottom part, the material inlet of pulverizer links to each other with the outlet of transfer passage, below transport tape, is provided with guide slide; House refuse is poured in the garbage pool; Start the vibrating mechanism of barrier then, simultaneously, start powered rotation mechanism and drive the rake rotation; One can the combing house refuse; Two can break up out with the rubbish in the polybag, so that fall on the transport tape through barrier except that the plastic products of the inorganic article of bulk, bulk, other rubbish the polybag, the material that has ferromagnetic material in the rubbish is attracted on the transport tape of magnetic force suction means effect; And when below running to transport tape and after having broken away from the effect of magnetic force suction means; Drop to guide slide in the gravity effect and be separated, the rubbish after the separation is then fallen in the basin, in the outlet of transport tape simultaneously; Start blade; Soft organic waste in plant in the basin, the animal rubbish is battered down, and these rubbish that battered down get into pulverizer together with other hard rubbish through the mesh of basin bottom part, the following transfer passage of basin bottom part, and pulverizer is pulverized the hard rubbish in the rubbish; At last that these rubbish that dispose are air-dry, just become fertilizer.
4. automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that being connected with the rubbish flushing tank in the outlet of pulverizer, and the rubbish flushing tank comprises tipping bucket, is arranged on the water spray system above the tipping bucket.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus, it is characterized in that on barrier, being provided with several nails.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus, it is characterized in that the powered rotation mechanism of powered harrow comprises motor, by the sprocket wheel of driven by motor, by the chain that sprocket wheel drives, several rakes are fixed on the chain.
7. automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that the powered rotation mechanism of powered harrow comprises motor, and by the sprocket wheel of driven by motor, by the chain that sprocket wheel drives, several rakes are fixed on the chain.
8. according to claim 3 or 4 or 7 described automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus, it is characterized in that the magnetic force suction means is a permanent magnet, permanent magnet is arranged in the cylinder in transport tape exit.
9. automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that transport tape be provided with permanent magnet up and down between transport tape, the transport tape up and down of conveyer belt is provided with baffle plate.
10. automatic household garbage classification treating apparatus according to claim 6; It is characterized in that the magnetic force suction means is a permanent magnet; Permanent magnet is arranged in the cylinder in transport tape exit; Transport tape be provided with permanent magnet up and down between transport tape, the transport tape up and down of conveyer belt is provided with baffle plate.
CN2010102320307A 2010-07-15 2010-07-15 Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device Expired - Fee Related CN101905236B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101905236B true CN101905236B (en) 2012-10-31

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102225417A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-26 李长利 Method for harmlessly treating domestic garbage
CN102836823B (en) * 2011-06-21 2016-03-02 刘素华 Gravitational high-efficiency energy-saving garbage sorting system
CN102991780B (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-04-29 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Pulp pocket conveying system
CN104260960B (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-08-03 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 A kind of powder lot in bags drives bagging apparatus
CN105195496B (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-11-07 丁杨洋 Kitchen garbage breaking system and method
CN106890725B (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-05-01 烟台锂能环保科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery screens magnetic separator de-ironing with graphite powder
CN107263703B (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-11 杜辉 A kind of mud environment protection wall body brick manufacturing device and production method
CN110258403B (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-08-27 河北中益鑫新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent road cleaning vehicle
CN110421745B (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-09-21 南京六合高新建设发展有限公司 Domestic waste plastic bag separation platform
CN118454807B (en) * 2024-05-14 2025-09-02 山东金旗粮油食品有限公司 A crushing mechanism and a rake-type dryer having the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1155452A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-07-30 北京绿色环境工程技术研究所 Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment
CN1198426A (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-11 陈喜良 Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof
KR20040001107A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-07 주식회사 가이아 System for treating waste materials
CN101274322A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 杨计明 Method for sorting consumer waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1155452A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-07-30 北京绿色环境工程技术研究所 Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment
CN1198426A (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-11 陈喜良 Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof
KR20040001107A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-07 주식회사 가이아 System for treating waste materials
CN101274322A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 杨计明 Method for sorting consumer waste

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