CN109396157A - A kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screening processing method - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screening processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109396157A CN109396157A CN201811229827.4A CN201811229827A CN109396157A CN 109396157 A CN109396157 A CN 109396157A CN 201811229827 A CN201811229827 A CN 201811229827A CN 109396157 A CN109396157 A CN 109396157A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- storage box
- rod
- connecting plate
- separation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screening processing methods, including storage box, separator, cleaning device, separator is installed in the storage box, the right end of storage box is equipped with cleaning device, storage box inner wall is equipped with cord hole from top to bottom, separator includes movement mechanism, movement mechanism is installed on the rear inner sidewall of storage box, the quantity of movement mechanism is two, two movement mechanisms front and back in the front and rear inner side walls of storage box is arranged symmetrically, and is equipped with separation connecting rod between two movement mechanisms.The present invention can solve artificial screening is time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, screening be not thorough, kitchen garbage peculiar smell damage worker's health, it is larger that hourly water consumption is rinsed to the glass metal filtered out, the problems such as water resource waste is serious, may be implemented to automatically screenings such as glass metals in kitchen garbage, have the advantages that kitchen garbage is screened in mechanization, labor efficiency is high, screening in detail, rinse comprehensively and save water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish are certainly
Dynamic Screening Treatment method.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as hogwash, also known as swill, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption,
It easily rots, distributes stench, spread germs and virus, China are used as a populous nation, generate daily in daily life
House refuse quantity it is also very huge, according to incompletely statistics, Chinese city generates kitchen garbage not less than 60,000,000 every year
Ton, but the harmless treatment and utilization rate for kitchen garbage are only 10, among these the reason of have the thought of people
Idea factor also has the convenient factor of resource technology.
Existing changing food waste into resources using being to be made into fertilizer mostly, be fabricated to fertilizer technical process need through
Screening, dehydration, degreasing, drying, crushing, finished product feedstuff are crossed, screening therein is to will deposit in kitchen garbage
Cullet, metalic tableware etc. isolate, and by glass, metal equal part by way of artificial screening in prior art technology
It separates out, artificial screening labor efficiency is low, screening is not detailed enough, kitchen garbage generates the body that peculiar smell seriously damages staff
Health, using directly rinsing, rinse not comprehensive enough and water resource waste when being cleaned to the glass metal etc. filtered out
Seriously.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment and rubbish automatic screenings
Processing method, can solve artificial screening is time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, screening be not thorough, kitchen garbage peculiar smell damage worker
Health is rinsed the problems such as hourly water consumption is larger, and water resource waste is serious to the glass metal filtered out, be may be implemented to meal
There is the automatically screenings such as the glass metal in the rubbish of kitchen mechanization to be screened to kitchen garbage, labor efficiency is high, screening is detailed
Carefully, the advantages of rinsing comprehensively and saving water resource.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment, packet
Storage box, separator, cleaning device are included, separator is installed in the storage box, the right end of storage box is equipped with cleaning
Device, storage box inner wall are equipped with cord hole from top to bottom.
The separator includes movement mechanism, is equipped with movement mechanism, movement mechanism on the rear inner sidewall of storage box
Quantity be two, two movement mechanisms in the front and rear inner side walls of storage box front and back be arranged symmetrically, pacify between two movement mechanisms
Equipped with separation connecting rod, separation is symmetrically installed with separation electric pushrod before and after connecting rod lower end surface, separates the top of electric pushrod
Fixed case is installed, connecting cylinder is equipped with by bearing between two fixed cases, rotation fixed mechanism is installed in fixed case, even
Connect cylinder is cylinder, is equipped with the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the clockwise along its circumferential direction on the side wall of connecting cylinder
Three connecting plates are equipped with rake teeth on the lower end surface of the first connecting plate, and adsorbing mechanism, third connection are equipped with inside the second connecting plate
Intralamellar part is equipped with injection mechanism；Movement mechanism includes separation rotating bar, and the right side of storage box is equipped with through-hole, storage box with
Cleaning device is connected to by through-hole, is equipped with separation sliding slot on the front and back medial surface of storage box and cleaning device, is separated sliding slot
Left end is connected by bearing with the left end for separating rotating bar, separate rotating bar right end pass through shaft coupling with separate the defeated of motor
Shaft is connected, and separation motor is mounted on the right end of separation sliding slot by motor cabinet, separates and is threaded with separation in rotating bar
Sliding block, the front end face for separating sliding block are equipped with separation connecting rod；Rotating fixed mechanism includes rotary electric machine, is passed through in rear fixed case
Motor cabinet is equipped with rotary electric machine, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine is connected by shaft coupling with the front end of connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder
Rear end face is equipped with internal gear, and the rear end face of rear fixed case is equipped with fixed electric pushrod, the top installation of fixed electric pushrod
There is external gear；Adsorbing mechanism includes power supply, and the left end inside the second connecting plate is equipped with power supply, and the anode of power supply is led by first
Line is connected with resistor, and resistor is mounted in the second connecting plate by insulating frame, and movable sleeve is connected to line of slide on resistor
Circle, the right end of slide coil are connected with the second conducting wire, and the right end of resistor is equipped with guide rod by mounting rack, and the second conducting wire is being led
Cathode on bar after spiral winding with power supply is connected, and is equipped in the middle part of the lower end surface inside the second connecting plate and adjusts sliding slot, adjusts
It is equipped with by way of being slidably matched in sliding slot and adjusts electronic sliding block, adjusted and adjusting rod, adjusting rod are installed on electronic sliding block
Top be connected with the lower end surface of slide coil；Injection mechanism includes injection tube, and the lower end surface of third connecting plate is uniformly installed
There is injection tube, the lower end of injection tube is equipped with injection head, and movable sleeve is connected to sealing-plug, the upper surface installation of sealing-plug in injection tube
There is an injection rod, the upper surface of injection rod is connected with the top of injection electric pushrod, and the bottom end for injecting electric pushrod is mounted on the
On the lower end surface of three connecting plates, when work, separation motor drives separation sliding block mobile by separation rotating bar, according to the needs of use
Kitchen garbage in storage box is bulldozed, after the first connecting plate is turned to suitable position by rotary electric machine rotation, fixation is electronic
Push rod stretching motion engages external gear with internal gear, connecting cylinder can be fixed, and then separates motor rotation and drives rake teeth
Kitchen garbage is bulldozed, then the second connecting plate is turned to suitable position by rotary electric machine rotation, is fixed, and is separated
Electric pushrod, which moves downward, enters the second connecting plate in kitchen garbage, then separates motor and drives second connecting plate or so fortune
It is dynamic, while the electronic sliding block sliding of adjusting in adsorbing mechanism, so that slide coil moves backward, reduce the resistance value of resistor, from
And the electromagnetic field magnetic enhancement on guide rod, can in kitchen garbage iron chopsticks and iron spoon adsorb, after the completion of absorption,
Rotary electric machine rotation is fixed after third connecting plate is turned to suitable position, and separation electric pushrod stretching motion to infuse
It penetrates mechanism to enter in kitchen garbage, the injection electric pushrod stretching motion in injection mechanism, sealing-plug is pushed to move downward, it will
Acid solution in injection tube, which is injected into kitchen garbage, to be reacted, and the kitchen garbage after reaction becomes soft sludge condition, glass by
It is not influenced by acid solution by force in its stability, so that separator can be by iron chopsticks, iron spoon and the glass in kitchen garbage
Glass etc. is isolated, and using mechanized operation, labor efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving while decreasing the peculiar smell pair of kitchen garbage
The damage of staff.
The cleaning device includes cleaning case, and the right end of storage box is connected with cleaning case, on the front and back sides of cleaning case
It is equipped with cleaning sliding slot, front and back is symmetrically installed with wiper mechanism on the front and back medial surface of cleaning case, pacifies between two wiper mechanisms
Equipped with cleaning rod, cleaning rod is equipped with through-hole, and movable sleeve is connected to adjustment barrel on the side wall of cleaning rod, and the side wall of adjustment barrel is equipped with
Groove, the outer of adjustment barrel rear end face are connected with the top for adjusting electric pushrod, and the bottom end for adjusting electric pushrod is mounted on clearly
On washing machine structure, the lower end inside cleaning case is equipped with filter screen, and the rear end of medial surface is equipped with flushing water pump, ejected wash water under cleaning case
The left and right ends of pump are respectively connected with water pipe, and the upper end of water pipe is connected with the rear end face of cleaning rod, the front and back memory face of storage box
On cleaning pipe is installed, cleaning pipe is equipped with spray head, and the right end of cleaning pipe is connected with water pipe, and the bottom of storage box was equipped with
Filter structure；Wiper mechanism includes cleaning connecting rod, is equipped with cleaning connecting rod on the rear inner sidewall of cleaning case, cleans connecting rod
Front end is equipped with cleaning connecting plate by bearing, and the front end face for cleaning connecting plate is equipped with cleaning rod, cleans connecting plate rear end face
Upper end cleaning oscillating rod is installed, cleaning oscillating rod passes through cleaning sliding slot, is equipped with connection frame on cleaning case rear end face, connects
Swing tube is equipped with by bearing on frame, swing tube, which is equipped with, swings sliding slot, and the rear end for cleaning oscillating rod is being swung in sliding slot, pendulum
The right end of dynamic cylinder is connected with the output shaft of oscillating motor, and oscillating motor is mounted on the rear end face of cleaning case by motor cabinet；It crosses
Filter structure includes separating plate, and storage box lower end is equipped with filtering sliding slot, is equipped with by way of being slidably matched in filtering sliding slot point
From plate, separating plate is equipped with leak hole, and separating plate upper surface is connected with rope, and rope passes through cord hole and is coiled on take-up reel, take-up
Disk is mounted on the upper surface of storage box by take-up stand, and the left end of take-up reel is connected with the output shaft of take-up motor, take-up electricity
Machine is mounted on the left side of storage box by motor rack, when work, the kitchen garbage in storage box after the reaction was completed, take-up motor
Rope is folded and can be lifted separating plate by rotation, take-up reel, and water is sent to cleaning pipe and sprayed by spraying by flushing water pump work,
Kitchen garbage remaining on separating plate can be cleaned, glass sub-argument is gone out, then separated motor rotation and be moved to connecting cylinder
In cleaning case, flushing water pump work leads to water in cleaning rod by water pipe, adjusts electric pushrod stretching motion and drives adjustment barrel
Movement, adjustable cleaning rod is spraying state or water spray state, while the cleaning motor in wiper mechanism works, band movable pendulum
Dynamic cylinder rotation, swing tube drive cleaning rod to swing by cleaning oscillating rod, and cleaning rod swing may be implemented to carry out separator
Comprehensive cleaning, the water after cleaning flow in water tank after filter screen, and water pump can carry out repeated recycling utilize to water, significantly
Water resource is saved.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of rubbish automatic screening processing method of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment,
The following steps are included:
1, separation motor is mobile by separation rotating bar drive separation sliding block first, according to the needs of use will be in storage box
Kitchen garbage is bulldozed, after the first connecting plate is turned to suitable position by rotary electric machine rotation, fixed electric pushrod stretching motion
So that external gear is engaged with internal gear, connecting cylinder can be fixed；
2, then the rotation of separation motor drives rake teeth to be bulldozed kitchen garbage, and then rotary electric machine rotation connects second
Fishplate bar turns to suitable position, is fixed, and separation electric pushrod, which is moved downward, enters kitchen garbage for the second connecting plate
In；
3, then separation motor drives the second connecting plate side-to-side movement, while the electronic sliding block of the adjusting in adsorbing mechanism is sliding
It is dynamic, so that slide coil moves backward, reduce the resistance value of resistor, thus the electromagnetic field magnetic enhancement on guide rod, it can be to meal
Iron chopsticks and iron spoon in the rubbish of kitchen are adsorbed, and after the completion of absorption, third connecting plate is turned to conjunction by rotary electric machine rotation
It is fixed behind suitable position, separation electric pushrod stretching motion enters injection mechanism in kitchen garbage；
4, the injection electric pushrod stretching motion in injection mechanism pushes sealing-plug to move downward, by the acid in injection tube
Solution, which is injected into kitchen garbage, to be reacted, and the kitchen garbage after reaction becomes soft sludge condition, and glass is strong due to its stability
It is not influenced by acid solution, so that separator can separate iron chopsticks, iron spoon and the glass etc. in kitchen garbage
Out, using mechanized operation, labor efficiency is high, peculiar smell that is time saving and energy saving while decreasing kitchen garbage is to the damage of staff
Wound；
5, then after the reaction was completed, the rotation of take-up motor, take-up reel folds rope can be with for the kitchen garbage in storage box
Separating plate is lifted, water is sent to cleaning pipe and sprayed by spraying by flushing water pump work, can be to kitchen remaining on separating plate
Rubbish cleaning；
6, it is finally separating motor rotation connecting cylinder is moved in cleaning case, flushing water pump work leads to water by water pipe
In cleaning rod, adjusts electric pushrod stretching motion and drive adjustment barrel movement, adjustable cleaning rod is spraying state or water spray
State, while the cleaning motor work in wiper mechanism, drive swing tube rotation, swing tube drives cleaning by cleaning oscillating rod
Bar is swung, and cleaning rod swing may be implemented to carry out comprehensive cleaning to separator, and the water after cleaning flows to after filter screen
In water tank, water pump can carry out repeated recycling utilize to water, and water resource is greatly saved, can solve the time-consuming expense of artificial screening
Power, working efficiency are low, screening is not thorough, kitchen garbage peculiar smell damage worker's health, rinse to the glass metal filtered out
The problems such as hourly water consumption is larger, and water resource waste is serious may be implemented to automatically screenings such as glass metals in kitchen garbage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the present invention can solve artificial screening is time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, screening be not thorough, kitchen garbage peculiar smell
Worker's health is damaged, the problems such as hourly water consumption is larger, and water resource waste is serious is rinsed to the glass metal that filters out, it can be with
Realize to automatically screenings such as glass metals in kitchen garbage there is mechanization to be screened to kitchen garbage, labor efficiency
High, screening in detail, the advantages of rinsing comprehensively and saving water resource.
Two, the present invention is provided with adsorbing mechanism, the iron spoon that adsorbing mechanism can will be left using electromagnetic field in kitchen garbage
Son, iron chopsticks etc. isolate kitchen garbage；
Three, the present invention is provided with rotation fixed mechanism, and rotation fixed mechanism can adjust tool according to the needs of use
It position and can be fixed, it is simple to operate；
Four, the present invention is provided with injection mechanism, injection mechanism can control acid solution injection rate number so that having enough
Acid solution reacted with kitchen garbage；
Five, the present invention is provided with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism can rotational angle the metal filtered out is cleaned, together
When to can change cleaning head be spraying state or water spray state, water resource is greatly saved；
Six, the present invention is provided with filter mechanism, and filter mechanism can isolate the glass in kitchen garbage after reaction, and right
It is rinsed.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A of Fig. 2 of the present invention to partial enlargement diagram；
Fig. 4 be connecting cylinder of the invention, rotation fixed mechanism, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and third connecting plate it
Between planar structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram between the second connecting plate and adsorbing mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram between third connecting plate and injection mechanism of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment, including storage box 1, separator 2, cleaning
Device 3 is equipped with separator 2 in the storage box 1, and the right end of storage box 1 is equipped with cleaning device 3,1 inner sidewall of storage box
It is equipped with cord hole from top to bottom.
The separator 2 includes movement mechanism 21, is equipped with movement mechanism 21 on the rear inner sidewall of storage box 1, is transported
The quantity of motivation structure 21 is two, and two movement mechanisms 21 front and back in the front and rear inner side walls of storage box 1 is arranged symmetrically, two movements
Separation connecting rod 22 is installed between mechanism 21, separation electric pushrod 23 is symmetrically installed with before and after separation 22 lower end surface of connecting rod,
The top of separation electric pushrod 23 is equipped with fixed case 24, is equipped with connecting cylinder 25 by bearing between two fixed cases 24, Gu
Determine that rotation fixed mechanism 26 is installed in case 24, connecting cylinder 25 is suitable along its circumferential direction on the side wall of connecting cylinder 25 to be cylindrical
Hour hands are equipped with the first connecting plate 27, the second connecting plate 28 and third connecting plate 29, install on the lower end surface of the first connecting plate 27
There is rake teeth 271, adsorbing mechanism 4 is installed inside second connecting plate 28, injection mechanism 5 is installed inside third connecting plate 29；Fortune
Motivation structure 21 includes separation rotating bar 211, and the right side of storage box 1 is equipped with through-hole, and storage box 1 and cleaning device 3 pass through logical
It is equipped with separation sliding slot on the front and back medial surface of hole connection, storage box 1 and cleaning device 3, the left end for separating sliding slot passes through bearing
It is connected with the left end for separating rotating bar 211, the right end of separation rotating bar 211 passes through shaft coupling and the output that separates motor 212
Axis is connected, and separation motor 212 is mounted on the right end of separation sliding slot by motor cabinet, separates and is threaded in rotating bar 211
Sliding block 213 is separated, the front end face of separation sliding block 213 is equipped with separation connecting rod 22；Rotating fixed mechanism 26 includes rotary electric machine
261, rear fixed case 24 is interior to be equipped with rotary electric machine 261 by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 261 passes through shaft coupling and company
The front end of connect cylinder 25 is connected, and the rear end face of connecting cylinder 25 is equipped with internal gear 262, and the rear end face of rear fixed case 24 is equipped with solid
Determine electric pushrod 263, the top of fixed electric pushrod 263 is equipped with external gear 264；Adsorbing mechanism 4 includes power supply 41, and second connects
Left end inside fishplate bar 28 is equipped with power supply 41, and the anode of power supply 41 is connected by the first conducting wire 42 with resistor 43, resistance
Device 43 is mounted in the second connecting plate 28 by insulating frame, and movable sleeve is connected to slide coil 44, slide coil 44 on resistor 43
Right end be connected with the second conducting wire 45, the right end of resistor 43 is equipped with guide rod 46 by mounting rack, and the second conducting wire 45 is in guide rod
It is connected after spiral winding with the cathode of power supply 41 on 46, is equipped in the middle part of the lower end surface inside the second connecting plate 28 and adjusts sliding slot,
It adjusts to be equipped with by way of being slidably matched in sliding slot and adjusts electronic sliding block 47, adjust and adjusting rod is installed on electronic sliding block 47
48, the top of adjusting rod 48 is connected with the lower end surface of slide coil 44；Injection mechanism 5 includes injection tube 51, third connecting plate
29 lower end surface is uniformly equipped with injection tube 51, and the lower end of injection tube 51 is equipped with injection head 52, pivot bush unit in injection tube 51
There is sealing-plug 53, the upper surface of sealing-plug 53 is equipped with injection rod 54, upper surface and the injection electric pushrod 55 of injection rod 54
Top is connected, and the bottom end of injection electric pushrod 55 is mounted on the lower end surface of third connecting plate 29, when work, separates motor
212 drive separation sliding block 213 mobile by separation rotating bar 211, according to the needs of use push away the kitchen garbage in storage box 1
Flat, after the first connecting plate 27 is turned to suitable position by the rotation of rotary electric machine 261, fixed 263 stretching motion of electric pushrod makes
Internal gear 262 is obtained to engage with external gear 264, can be fixed by connecting cylinder 25, it then separates the rotation of motor 212 and drives rake teeth 271
Kitchen garbage is bulldozed, then the second connecting plate 28 is turned to suitable position by the rotation of rotary electric machine 261, consolidate
Fixed, separation electric pushrod 23, which moves downward, enters the second connecting plate 28 in kitchen garbage, then separates motor 212 and drives the
Two connecting plates, 28 side-to-side movement, while the electronic sliding block 47 of adjusting in adsorbing mechanism 4 slides, so that slide coil 44 is transported backward
It is dynamic, reduce the resistance value of resistor 43, thus the electromagnetic field magnetic enhancement on guide rod 46, can in kitchen garbage iron chopsticks and
Iron spoon is adsorbed, and after the completion of absorption, the rotation of rotary electric machine 261 turns to it third connecting plate 29 behind suitable position
Fixed, separation 23 stretching motion of electric pushrod enters injection mechanism 5 in kitchen garbage, the injection electricity in injection mechanism 5
Dynamic 55 stretching motion of push rod pushes sealing-plug 53 to move downward, by the acid solution in injection tube 51 be injected into kitchen garbage into
Row reaction, the kitchen garbage after reaction become soft sludge condition, and glass is not since its stability is influenced by force by acid solution, to divide
Iron chopsticks, iron spoon and the glass etc. in kitchen garbage can be isolated from device 2, use mechanized operation, labour
Damage of the peculiar smell that is high-efficient, time saving and energy saving while decreasing kitchen garbage to staff.
The cleaning device 3 includes cleaning case 31, and the right end of storage box 1 is connected with cleaning case 31, before cleaning case 31
Cleaning sliding slot is equipped on trailing flank, front and back is symmetrically installed with wiper mechanism 32 on the front and back medial surface of cleaning case 31, and two clear
Cleaning rod 33 is installed, cleaning rod 33 is equipped with through-hole, and movable sleeve is connected to adjusting on the side wall of cleaning rod 33 between washing machine structure 32
Cylinder 34, the side wall of adjustment barrel 34 are equipped with groove, and the outer of 34 rear end face of adjustment barrel is connected with the top for adjusting electric pushrod 35
It connects, the bottom end for adjusting electric pushrod 35 is mounted on wiper mechanism 32, and the lower end inside cleaning case 31 is equipped with filter screen 36, cleaning
The rear end of the lower medial surface of case 31 is equipped with flushing water pump 37, and the left and right ends of flushing water pump 37 are respectively connected with water pipe 38, water pipe 38
Upper end be connected with the rear end face of cleaning rod 33, cleaning pipe 39 is installed, in cleaning pipe 39 on the front and back memory face of storage box 1
Equipped with spray head, the right end of cleaning pipe 39 is connected with water pipe 38, and the bottom of storage box 1 is equipped with filter mechanism 6；Wiper mechanism 32
Including cleaning connecting rod 321, cleaning connecting rod 321 is installed on the rear inner sidewall of cleaning case 31, cleans the front end of connecting rod 321
Cleaning connecting plate 322 is installed by bearing, the front end face of cleaning connecting plate 322 is equipped with cleaning rod 33, cleans connecting plate 322
The upper end of rear end face is equipped with cleaning oscillating rod 323, and cleaning oscillating rod 323 passes through cleaning sliding slot, pacifies on 31 rear end face of cleaning case
Equipped with connection frame 324, swing tube 325 is equipped with by bearing on connection frame 324, swing tube 325, which is equipped with, swings sliding slot, cleaning
The rear end of oscillating rod 323 is being swung in sliding slot, and the right end of swing tube 325 is connected with the output shaft of oscillating motor 326, swings electricity
Machine 326 is mounted on the rear end face of cleaning case 31 by motor cabinet；Filter mechanism 6 includes separating plate 61, and 1 lower end of storage box was equipped with
Sliding slot is filtered, separating plate 61 is installed by way of being slidably matched in filtering sliding slot, separating plate 61 is equipped with leak hole, separating plate 61
Upper surface is connected with rope 62, and rope 62 passes through cord hole and is wrapped on take-up reel 63, and take-up reel 63 is mounted on by take-up stand 64
The left end of the upper surface of storage box 1, take-up reel 63 is connected with the output shaft of take-up motor 65, and take-up motor 65 passes through motor rack
It is mounted on the left side of storage box 1, when work, after the reaction was completed, take-up motor 65 rotates the kitchen garbage in storage box 1, receives
Rope 62 is folded and can be lifted separating plate 61 by drum 63, and water is sent to cleaning pipe 39 and sprayed by spray head by the work of flushing water pump 37
Out, kitchen garbage remaining on separating plate 61 can be cleaned, glass sub-argument is gone out, then separating the rotation of motor 212 will connection
Cylinder 25 is moved in cleaning case 31, and the work of flushing water pump 37 leads to water in cleaning rod 33 by water pipe 38, adjusts electric pushrod
35 stretching motions drive cleaning rod 34 to move, and adjustable cleaning rod 33 is spraying state or sprays water state, while cleaning machine
Cleaning motor work in structure 32, drives swing tube 325 to rotate, swing tube 325 drives cleaning rod 33 by cleaning oscillating rod 323
It swings, the swing of cleaning rod 33 may be implemented to carry out comprehensive cleaning to separator 2, and the water after cleaning flows after filter screen 36
Into water tank, water pump can carry out repeated recycling utilize to water, and water resource is greatly saved.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of rubbish automatic screening processing method of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment,
The following steps are included:
1, separation motor 212 is mobile by the separation drive separation sliding block 213 of rotating bar 211 first, according to the needs of use will
Kitchen garbage in storage box 1 is bulldozed, fixed after the first connecting plate 27 is turned to suitable position by the rotation of rotary electric machine 261
263 stretching motion of electric pushrod engages internal gear 262 with external gear 264, can be fixed by connecting cylinder 25；
2, then the rotation of separation motor 212 drives rake teeth 271 to be bulldozed kitchen garbage, then 261 turns of rotary electric machine
It is dynamic that second connecting plate 28 is turned into suitable position, it is fixed, separation electric pushrod 23 is moved downward the second connecting plate
28 enter in kitchen garbage；
3, then separation motor 212 drives 28 side-to-side movement of the second connecting plate, while the adjusting electric sliding in adsorbing mechanism 4
Block 47 slides, so that slide coil 44 moves backward, reduces the resistance value of resistor 43, so that the electromagnetic field magnetism on guide rod 46 increases
By force, can in kitchen garbage iron chopsticks and iron spoon adsorb, after the completion of absorption, the rotation of rotary electric machine 261 is by third
Connecting plate 29 is fixed after turning to suitable position, and separation 23 stretching motion of electric pushrod enters injection mechanism 5
In kitchen garbage；
4,55 stretching motion of injection electric pushrod in injection mechanism 5 pushes sealing-plug 53 to move downward, by injection tube 51
Interior acid solution, which is injected into kitchen garbage, to be reacted, and the kitchen garbage after reaction becomes soft sludge condition, and glass is steady due to it
It is qualitative not influenced by acid solution by force；
5, then after the reaction was completed, take-up motor 65 rotates the kitchen garbage in storage box 1, and take-up reel 63 is by 62 disk of rope
Separating plate 61 can be lifted by rising, and water is sent to cleaning pipe 39 and sprayed by spraying by the work of flushing water pump 37, can be to separating plate
Remaining kitchen garbage cleaning, separating plate 61 can isolate glass from kitchen garbage on 61；
6, it is finally separating the rotation of motor 212 connecting cylinder 25 is moved in cleaning case 31, the work of flushing water pump 37 passes through water
It crosses water pipe 38 to lead in cleaning rod 33, adjusts 35 stretching motion of electric pushrod and cleaning rod 34 is driven to move, adjustable cleaning rod
33 be spraying state or water spray state, while the cleaning motor work in wiper mechanism 32, drive swing tube 325 rotate, pendulum
Dynamic cylinder 325 drives cleaning rod 33 to swing by cleaning oscillating rod 323, and the swing of cleaning rod 33 may be implemented to carry out separator 2
Comprehensive cleaning, the water after cleaning flow in water tank after filter screen 36, and water pump can carry out repeated recycling utilize, solution to water
Artificial screening of having determined is time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, screening is not thorough, kitchen garbage peculiar smell damage worker's health, to sieve
The glass metal selected rinses the problems such as hourly water consumption is larger, and water resource waste is serious, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment, including storage box (1), separator (2), cleaning device (3), feature
It is: is equipped with separator (2) in the storage box (1), the right end of storage box (1) is equipped with cleaning device (3), storage box
(1) inner sidewall is equipped with cord hole from top to bottom；Wherein:
The separator (2) includes movement mechanism (21), is equipped with movement mechanism on the rear inner sidewall of storage box (1)
(21), the quantity of movement mechanism (21) is two, and two movement mechanisms (21) front and back in the front and rear inner side walls of storage box (1) is symmetrical
It arranges, separation connecting rod (22) is equipped between two movement mechanisms (21), and separation is symmetrically pacified before and after connecting rod (22) lower end surface
Top equipped with separation electric pushrod (23), separation electric pushrod (23) is equipped with fixed case (24), two fixed cases (24) it
Between be equipped with connecting cylinder (25) by bearing, rotation fixed mechanism (26) is installed, connecting cylinder (25) is circle in fixed case (24)
Cylindricality is equipped with the first connecting plate (27), the second connecting plate (28) along its circumferential direction on the side wall of connecting cylinder (25) clockwise
It with third connecting plate (29), is equipped with rake teeth (271) on the lower end surface of the first connecting plate (27), peace inside the second connecting plate (28)
Equipped with adsorbing mechanism (4), injection mechanism (5) are installed inside third connecting plate (29)；
The movement mechanism (21) includes separation rotating bar (211), and the right side of storage box (1) is equipped with through-hole, storage box
(1) it is connected to cleaning device (3) by through-hole, separation is equipped on the front and back medial surface of storage box (1) and cleaning device (3) and is slided
Slot, the left end for separating sliding slot are connected by bearing with the left end for separating rotating bar (211), and the right end of rotating bar (211) is separated
It is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft for separating motor (212), separates motor (212) by motor cabinet and be mounted on separation sliding slot
Right end, be threaded with separation sliding block (213) in separation rotating bar (211), the front end face of separation sliding block (213) is equipped with point
From connecting rod (22)；
The cleaning device (3) includes cleaning case (31), and the right end of storage box (1) is connected with cleaning case (31), cleaning case
(31) cleaning sliding slot is equipped on front and back sides, front and back is symmetrically installed with wiper mechanism on the front and back medial surface of cleaning case (31)
(32), it is equipped with cleaning rod (33) between two wiper mechanisms (32), cleaning rod (33) is equipped with through-hole, the side of cleaning rod (33)
Movable sleeve is connected to adjustment barrel (34) on wall, and the side wall of adjustment barrel (34) is equipped with groove, the outer of adjustment barrel (34) rear end face with
The top for adjusting electric pushrod (35) is connected, and the bottom end for adjusting electric pushrod (35) is mounted on wiper mechanism (32), cleans
The internal lower end of case (31) is equipped with filter screen (36), and the rear end of medial surface is equipped with flushing water pump (37) under cleaning case (31), clearly
The left and right ends of wash water pump (37) are respectively connected with water pipe (38), and the upper end of water pipe (38) is connected with the rear end face of cleaning rod (33)
It connects, is equipped on the front and back medial surface of storage box (1) cleaning pipe (39), cleaning pipe (39) is equipped with water outlet, cleaning pipe (39)
Right end be connected with water pipe (38), the bottom of storage box (1) is equipped with filter mechanism (6).
2. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation is fixed
Mechanism (26) includes rotary electric machine (261), is equipped with rotary electric machine (261) in front side fixed case (24) by motor cabinet, is rotated
The output shaft of motor (261) is connected by shaft coupling with the front end of connecting cylinder (25), and the rear end face of connecting cylinder (25) is equipped with
The rear end face of internal gear (262), rear fixed case (24) is equipped with fixed electric pushrod (263), the top of fixed electric pushrod (263)
End is equipped with external gear (264).
3. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adsorbing mechanism
It (4) include power supply (41), the internal left end of the second connecting plate (28) is equipped with power supply (41), and the anode of power supply (41) passes through first
Conducting wire (42) is connected with resistor (43), and resistor (43) is mounted in the second connecting plate (28) by insulating frame, resistor
(43) movable sleeve is connected to slide coil (44) on, and the right end of slide coil (44) is connected with the second conducting wire (45), resistor (43)
Right end be equipped with guide rod (46) by mounting rack, the second conducting wire (45) on guide rod (46) after spiral winding with power supply (41)
Cathode is connected, and is equipped in the middle part of the internal lower end surface of the second connecting plate (28) and adjusts sliding slot, adjusts in sliding slot by being slidably matched
Mode be equipped with and adjust electronic sliding block (47), adjust and be equipped on electronic sliding block (47) adjusting rod (48), adjusting rod (48)
Top is connected with the lower end surface of slide coil (44).
4. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the injection mechanism
It (5) include injection tube (51), the lower end surface of third connecting plate (29) is uniformly equipped with injection tube (51), the lower end of injection tube (51)
It is equipped with injection head (52), injection tube (51) interior movable sleeve is connected to sealing-plug (53), and the upper surface of sealing-plug (53) is equipped with note
It penetrates bar (54), the upper surface of injection rod (54) is connected with the top of injection electric pushrod (55), injection electric pushrod (55)
Bottom end is mounted on the lower end surface of third connecting plate (29).
5. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wiper mechanism
(32) include cleaning connecting rod (321), cleaning connecting rod (321), cleaning connection are installed on the rear inner sidewall of cleaning case (31)
The front end of bar (321) is equipped with cleaning connecting plate (322) by bearing, and the front end face of cleaning connecting plate (322) is equipped with cleaning
Bar (33), the upper end of cleaning connecting plate (322) rear end face are equipped with cleaning oscillating rod (323), and cleaning oscillating rod (323) passes through clear
Sliding slot is washed, is equipped with connection frame (324) on cleaning case (31) rear end face, swing tube is equipped with by bearing on connection frame (324)
(325), swing tube (325), which is equipped with, swings sliding slot, and the rear end for cleaning oscillating rod (323) is being swung in sliding slot, swing tube (325)
Right end be connected with the output shaft of oscillating motor (326), oscillating motor (326) is mounted on cleaning case (31) by motor cabinet
Rear end face.
6. a kind of rubbish automatically screening processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter mechanism
It (6) include separating plate (61), storage box (1) lower end is equipped with filtering sliding slot, is installed by way of being slidably matched in filtering sliding slot
Have separating plate (61), separating plate (61) is equipped with leak hole, and separating plate (61) upper surface is connected with rope (62), and rope (62) passes through
Cord hole is wrapped on take-up reel (63), and take-up reel (63) is mounted on the upper surface of storage box (1), take-up reel by take-up stand (64)
(63) left end is connected with the output shaft of take-up motor (65), and take-up motor (65) is mounted on storage box (1) by motor rack
Left side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811229827.4A CN109396157B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Automatic garbage screening and processing equipment and automatic garbage screening and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811229827.4A CN109396157B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Automatic garbage screening and processing equipment and automatic garbage screening and processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109396157A true CN109396157A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109396157B CN109396157B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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ID=65468786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811229827.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109396157B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Automatic garbage screening and processing equipment and automatic garbage screening and processing method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109396157B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1155452A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-07-30 | 北京绿色环境工程技术研究所 | Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment |
| WO2001074470A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Gastops Ltd. | Apparatus for cleaning and analyzing debris from oil filters |
| CN201172056Y (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-12-31 | 熊亚东 | Swill centralized processing device |
| CN103464449A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2013-12-25 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN104858052A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 郭宝华 | High-gradient vertical-disc permanent magnet separator |
| CN206454978U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-01 | 史瑞红 | A kind of Biohazard Waste pretreatment unit |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201811229827.4A patent/CN109396157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1155452A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-07-30 | 北京绿色环境工程技术研究所 | Separating and recovering apparatus for garbage before fermentation treatment |
| WO2001074470A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Gastops Ltd. | Apparatus for cleaning and analyzing debris from oil filters |
| CN201172056Y (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-12-31 | 熊亚东 | Swill centralized processing device |
| CN103464449A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2013-12-25 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN104858052A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 郭宝华 | High-gradient vertical-disc permanent magnet separator |
| CN206454978U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-01 | 史瑞红 | A kind of Biohazard Waste pretreatment unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109396157B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210624 Address after: 210000 No. 1 Xikang Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: HOHAI University Address before: No.11, Lane 1, Gaodian heel Tangxia new village, shenshiqiao village, Guanhaiwei town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Shen Jinglin |
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