CN1066351C - Garbage separating and recovering equipment - Google Patents
Garbage separating and recovering equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1066351C CN1066351C CN96106534A CN96106534A CN1066351C CN 1066351 C CN1066351 C CN 1066351C CN 96106534 A CN96106534 A CN 96106534A CN 96106534 A CN96106534 A CN 96106534A CN 1066351 C CN1066351 C CN 1066351C
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- separator
- separating
- belt feeder
- garbage
- vibratory sieve
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a garbage separating and recovering device which comprises a garbage crusher, a vibration sieve, a separator, a magnetic separator and a conveyer belt, wherein the garbage crusher is positioned below a garbage inlet, and the blanking and the crushing force are controlled by an elastic material moving device; the vibration sieve is positioned below the crusher for separating the garbage; and massive garbage is delivered to a distributing centre by a first conveyer belt, and objects under a sieve are continuously conveyed by a second conveyer belt and separated by the separator and the magnetic separator. Residual fragmentary garbage can be delivered to a fermentation bin.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage disposal machinery, relate more specifically to a kind of garbage separating and recovering equipment.
Along with the continuous development of urban construction, garbage disposal is a more and more important problem.Because the rubbish constituent is a lot, in order to recycle or to handle, must carry out sorting to rubbish, tells building waste, plastics, ferromagnetic material, organic matter etc. and handles recovery respectively.
Purpose of the present invention promptly provides a kind of garbage separating and recovering equipment, can carry out sorting to handle respectively or to reclaim to rubbish effectively.
For achieving the above object, a kind of garbage separating and recovering equipment of the present invention comprises refuse grinder, vibratory sieve, blower fan, separator, magnetic separator and belt feeder composition.Refuse grinder is arranged at rubbish feeding mouth below.Vibratory sieve is positioned at the refuse grinder below so that rubbish is sieved.One first belt feeder is positioned at vibratory sieve front end below and is used for receiving oversize, and this belt feeder discharging opening place is provided with a blower fan so that oversize is carried out selection by winnowing.One second belt feeder is positioned at below the vibratory sieve, is used for receiving and transporting screenings, and this its travel path of second belt feeder upper edge be provided with successively be used for the sorting light materials separator and be used for sub-electing the magnetic separator of ferromagnetic material.
Utilize garbage separating and recovering equipment of the present invention, rubbish is at first smashed by disintegrating machine, sieve by vibratory sieve again, the bulk building waste is sent to the distribution centre by first belt feeder and handles, broken rubbish is continued to transport by second belt feeder and carries out sorting by separator and magnetic separator, and Sheng Xia broken rubbish can be suitable for fermentation process at last.
In order to understand and understand the present invention better, one preferred embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of garbage separating and recovering equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A and 2B are respectively the axial view and the sectional view of refuse grinder;
Fig. 3 is the side view and the vertical view of vibratory sieve;
Fig. 4 A and 4B are respectively the axial view and the side view of separator.
Referring to Fig. 1, device of the present invention mainly comprises refuse grinder, vibratory sieve, separator, magnetic separator and belt feeder.
Be contained in new refuses in the hopper 2 and be transported to the refuse grinder top by belt feeder 1,3,7 and fall, carry out fragmentation by disintegrating machine.Disintegrating machine mainly comprises elasticity cutter 10, shading ring 9, take off material cover 11 and elasticity allows materials device 8.
One first belt feeder 13 is located at below the front end of vibratory sieve 6, is sent to the distribution centre with the bulk oversize that will slide, and a blower fan 12 carries out selection by winnowing at its discharging opening place to it, to isolate light materials such as plastics.
One second belt feeder 4 is positioned at vibratory sieve 6 belows with the reception screenings, and it is transported to the right.
Travel path along second belt feeder 4 is provided with separator and magnetic separator 17 successively.Separator mainly comprises blower fan 16, sorting unit 15 and carrier pipe 14.Separator sub-elects and sends light materials such as polybags into carrier pipe 14.Magnetic separator 17 sub-elects ferromagnetic material.Remaining broken rubbish is sent to fermentation cabin by belt feeder 18 and ferments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the elasticity of refuse grinder makes materials device 8 one ends hinged, and the other end is by spring-loaded, and its loading surface and the vertical angle of inclination that is which is provided with stagnant slip teeth.Elasticity allows materials device 8 be used for slowing down rubbish and falls and control crushing force.
Again please referring to Fig. 2 A and 2B, disintegrating machine comprises a high speed rotating shaft 19, four row's elasticity cuttves 10 are housed on it, the elasticity cutter reverses 90 ° with steel spring plate and makes, and its paraxial section has circumferential elasticity, and shaft part far away has rigid circumference, like this, when the edge of a knife ran into hard thing, the cutter hub stretch section allowed the edge of a knife along circumferential strain, to reduce dynamic load and to prevent that the edge of a knife from damaging in early days.Shading ring 9 takes off material cover 11 tangent welding and is fixed on the frame (not shown) with off-centre.Shading ring 9 is concentric with the turning circle of broken cutter (being the elasticity cutter).The effect of shading ring 9 is: not to axial-shift, can enter off-centre during rotation exactly and take off in the circumferential narrow slit 20 of expecting cover 11 when elasticity cutter 10 runs into hard thing.These circumferential narrow slits 20 that take off material cover 11 are corresponding with the position of every layer of elasticity cutter 10, and offer along circumferential 180 °.The width of narrow slit is slightly larger than the thickness of elasticity cutter.Carry out work when the edge of a knife produces along this narrow slit, because wobbler action, during edge of a knife retraction narrow slit, be wrapped in flexible thing on the edge of a knife by the narrow slit scraping.
From Fig. 3 as seen, the compass screen surface of vibratory sieve 6 is strip sieve crack.
Please referring to Fig. 4 A and 4B, sorting unit 15 comprises a low speed rotating shaft 25 again, and many row's Elastic Teeth 26 are housed in rotating shaft 25, and Elastic Teeth 26 is a paraxial section circumferential elasticity, and shaft part far away is a rigid circumference, is contact material section.The outlet of blower fan 16 is flat wind seam, and the wind bundle is a flattened rectangular wind bundle, and wind direction is blown into sorting thing carrier pipe 14 through rotating shaft 25 belows.Wind speed, the air quantity of wind bundle are adjustable, and the rotating shaft rotating speed is adjustable.When sorting unit 15 clockwise rotated, Elastic Teeth 26 can be provoked light materials such as polybag, and blower fan 16 is blown into these materials in the carrier pipe 14.
Claims (5)
1. a garbage separating and recovering equipment comprises refuse grinder, vibratory sieve, blower fan, separator, magnetic separator and belt feeder, it is characterized in that,
Described refuse grinder is arranged at rubbish feeding mouth below;
Described vibratory sieve is positioned at described refuse grinder below so that rubbish is sieved;
One first belt feeder is positioned at vibratory sieve front end below and is used for receiving oversize, and this belt feeder discharging opening place is provided with a blower fan so that oversize is carried out selection by winnowing;
One second belt feeder is positioned at below the vibratory sieve, is used for receiving and transporting screenings, and this its travel path of second belt feeder upper edge be provided with successively be used for the sorting light materials separator and be used for sub-electing the magnetic separator of ferromagnetic material.
2. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described refuse grinder comprises a high speed rotating shaft, and the broken cutter of many row's elasticity is housed on it, and broken cutter is circumferential elastomer for paraxial section, and shaft part far away is the rigid circumference body; Also comprise a circumferential shading ring concentric with broken cutter turning circle; One face down bonding of circumferential shading ring is equipped with off-centre and takes off the material cover, and fixes with frame, and off-centre is taken off the material cover and is circumferentially with the narrow slit that is slightly larger than cutter thickness corresponding to the broken cutter position of every row edge.
3. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described refuse grinder comprises that also an elasticity allows materials device, one end elastic bearing, and its loading surface is provided with stagnant slip teeth.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described separating and recovering equipments, it is characterized in that described separator comprises a low speed rotating shaft and a blower fan; Many row's Elastic Teeth are housed in the described low speed rotating shaft, and paraxial section of Elastic Teeth is circumferential elasticity, and shaft part far away is a rigid circumference; The blower fan outlet is flat air port, and wind Shu Fangxiang blows to a sorting thing carrier pipe by the rotating shaft downside.
5. separating and recovering equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the vibratory sieve compass screen surface has strip sieve crack, and compass screen surface tilts, and by the flexible member supporting, a vibrator orders about the compass screen surface vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106534A CN1066351C (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Garbage separating and recovering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106534A CN1066351C (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Garbage separating and recovering equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1145826A CN1145826A (en) | 1997-03-26 |
| CN1066351C true CN1066351C (en) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=5119246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106534A Expired - Fee Related CN1066351C (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Garbage separating and recovering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1066351C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347789B (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-06-09 | 北京厨房设备集团公司 | System for processing categorized consumer waste |
| CN102716892A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-10 | 王启庚 | Garbage crushing station apparatus |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092088C (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-10-09 | 苏进邦 | Rejected material treatment system |
| CN102049342B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-03-27 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Method for grinding materials |
| CN102218363B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-05-01 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Cassava crushing system |
| CN102218365B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-05-08 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Cassava crushing method |
| CN101954307B (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-08-07 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | Method for processing biological wastes |
| CN102836824B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-08-12 | 刘素华 | Aniseed separation system |
| CN102489495A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-13 | 王启庚 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
| CN102765970B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | Full-flow pit type rubbish decomposition and regeneration device |
| CN103084336B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡赛雅环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive screening device of kitchen waste |
| CN107597805A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏绿尚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid refuse recycling and processing device |
| CN109331921B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Light material processing apparatus of multi-use architecture rubbish |
| CN109939801B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-03-09 | 河南科技学院 | Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3790091A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1974-02-05 | Nat Recycling Inc | Solid waste separating method and classification of material |
| US4077847A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-03-07 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Solid waste disposal system |
| WO1984002093A1 (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-07 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Chip sizing process |
| CN2036073U (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-04-19 | 陈国成 | Disposal and reclaiming device for garbage before incineration |
| EP0386998A1 (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-12 | Byron Whinston Harker | Method and apparatus for separating adhered paper from paper covered gypsum board |
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 CN CN96106534A patent/CN1066351C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3790091A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1974-02-05 | Nat Recycling Inc | Solid waste separating method and classification of material |
| US4077847A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-03-07 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Solid waste disposal system |
| WO1984002093A1 (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-07 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Chip sizing process |
| CN2036073U (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-04-19 | 陈国成 | Disposal and reclaiming device for garbage before incineration |
| EP0386998A1 (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-12 | Byron Whinston Harker | Method and apparatus for separating adhered paper from paper covered gypsum board |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347789B (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-06-09 | 北京厨房设备集团公司 | System for processing categorized consumer waste |
| CN102716892A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-10 | 王启庚 | Garbage crushing station apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1145826A (en) | 1997-03-26 |
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