CN109939801B - Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus - Google Patents
Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109939801B CN109939801B CN201910235783.4A CN201910235783A CN109939801B CN 109939801 B CN109939801 B CN 109939801B CN 201910235783 A CN201910235783 A CN 201910235783A CN 109939801 B CN109939801 B CN 109939801B
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- screening hole
- crushing box
- separation chamber
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Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage classification environment-friendly treatment device, which comprises a device body, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the left side of a top plate of the device body, an air separation chamber is arranged on the left side below the top plate of the device body, a magnetic separation device is arranged below the air separation chamber, a second storage box is arranged below the magnetic separation device, an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side of the air separation chamber, a vibration plate is arranged below the right side of the exhaust fan and fixed on a right side plate of the device body through a rotating shaft, a water tank is arranged below the right side of the vibration plate, a first storage box is arranged on the left side of the water tank, garbage subjected to primary crushing is firstly put into the air separation chamber, iron in the garbage is separated and then subjected to magnetic separation, the iron is stored in the second storage box, the garbage subjected to magnetic separation is pumped onto the vibration plate by the exhaust fan, the garbage on the vibration plate is, is more environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification environment-friendly treatment device.
Background
At present, along with the continuous development of society, the discharge amount of garbage is larger and larger, and the components of the garbage are complex and various, and has pollution, resource and social properties, needs harmless, resource, quantitative reduction and socialized treatment, if the garbage can not be properly treated, the environment can be polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, if a large amount of garbage is not treated in time, not only the resources are wasted, but also the environment is polluted, at present, a plurality of garbage classification treatment devices can not effectively classify the garbage, some garbage contains a plurality of broken iron blocks which are often directly crushed, great damage to the crushing device, failure to effectively recycle the iron blocks, failure to effectively crush according to the size of the garbage in the crushing process, too long crushing time, low crushing efficiency, meanwhile, the loss of the crushing equipment is increased, so that a garbage classification environment-friendly treatment device is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage classification environment-friendly treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly garbage classification treatment device comprises a device body, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the left side of a top plate of the device body, a gas separation chamber is arranged on the left side below the top plate of the device body, a magnetic separation device is arranged below the gas separation chamber, a second storage box is arranged below the magnetic separation device, an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side of the gas separation chamber, a vibration plate is arranged below the right side of the exhaust fan and fixed on the right side plate of the device body through a rotating shaft, a water tank is arranged on the right side below the vibration plate, a first storage box is arranged on the left side of the water tank, comb teeth are arranged above the joint of the first storage box and the water tank, a magnetic separation shaft is arranged in the middle of the magnetic separation device, a rotating belt is arranged outside the magnetic separation shaft, a fixed block is arranged outside the rotating belt, a press switch, the fixed board of accepting in the iron core outside, fixed spring in the fixed column outside, spring are kept away from fixed column one end and are fixed on accepting the board, and adjacent board of accepting passes through the telescopic band and connects.
Preferably, the vibrating plate is sequentially provided with a first screening hole, a second screening hole and a third screening hole from right to left, a second baffle plate is arranged above the first screening hole, a funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the first screening hole, a first crushing box is arranged below the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe, a third baffle plate is arranged above the second screening hole, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the second screening hole, a second crushing box is arranged below the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe, the left side of a pipeline above the second crushing box is connected with the right side of the first crushing box through a pipeline, a fourth baffle plate is fixed on the vibrating plate on the right side above the third screening hole, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the third screening hole, a third crushing box is arranged below the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe, the left side of a pipeline above the third crushing box is connected with the right side of the second crushing box through a pipeline, the right side of the third crushing box is provided with a material discharging, the vibrating motor is arranged on the right side plate of the device body through the fixing plate.
Preferably, the air pump is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the middle of the air separation chamber, the air pump is fixed through a fixing plate, the air pump is connected with the second bent pipe, the upper portion of the second bent pipe is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air separation chamber, the upper end of the second bent pipe is provided with a wire mesh, one side of the wire mesh, which is far away from the second bent pipe, is provided with a spoiler, and the spoiler is arranged on the inner wall of the air separation chamber through a.
Preferably, the exhaust fan left side sets up first return bend, and first return bend lower extreme sets up in the magnetic separation device top, and the exhaust fan right side sets up row material pipe, arranges the material pipe and is the expansion pipe.
Preferably, the right side of the upper side plate of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, and the left side of the lower side plate of the crushing box is provided with an electric valve.
Preferably, the first baffle is symmetrically arranged above the second storage box.
Preferably, the second baffle and the third baffle are arc baffles and are provided with through holes, and the aperture of the through holes on the second baffle is larger than that of the through holes on the third baffle.
Advantageous effects
According to the garbage crusher, the garbage is primarily crushed by the crushing boxes, the garbage after primary crushing enters the air separation chamber, heavier iron in the garbage firstly falls down by the air separation chamber, the pressing block is pressed to the press switch after the iron falls on the receiving plate, the coil is electrified by the press switch to adsorb the iron on the receiving plate, the magnetic separation shaft rotates, the non-ferrous garbage is sucked away by the exhaust fan, then the garbage is discharged onto the vibrating plate through the discharging pipe, the vibrating plate continuously vibrates around the rotating shaft under the driving of the vibrating motor, the garbage is classified according to size and falls into different crushing boxes to be crushed, and meanwhile the garbage crushed by the first crushing box enters the second crushing box to be crushed again, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, the loss of crushing equipment is reduced, the garbage after multi-stage crushing enters the water tank and then is stored in the first storage box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the figures
1. A device body; 2. a gas separation chamber; 3. an air pump; 4. an electrically operated valve; 5. a crushing box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a first bend pipe; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a first screening well; 11. a second screening well; 12. a third screening well; 13. a vibrating plate; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a vibration motor; 16. a first crushing tank; 17. a third crushing box; 18. a second crushing tank; 19. comb teeth; 20. a water tank; 21. a first storage tank; 22. a second storage tank; 23. a first baffle plate; 26. a second bend pipe; 27. a wire mesh; 28. a spoiler; 29. fixing the rod; 30. a stretchable band; 31. a bearing plate; 32. a spring; 33. fixing a column; 34. an iron core; 35. a coil; 36. briquetting; 37. a push switch; 38. a magnetic separation shaft; 39. rotating the belt; 40. a fixed block; 41. a second baffle; 42. a third baffle plate; 43. and a fourth baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-3, a garbage classification environmental protection processing device comprises a device body 1, a crushing box 5 is arranged on the left side of the top plate of the device body 1, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the right side of the upper side plate of the crushing box 5, an electric valve 4 is arranged on the left side of the lower side plate of the crushing box 5, an air separation chamber 2 is arranged on the left side of the lower side plate of the top plate of the device body 1, air pumps 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the air separation chamber 2, the air pumps 3 are fixed through fixing plates, the air pumps 3 are connected with a second elbow 26, the upper part of the second elbow 26 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air separation chamber 2, a wire netting 27 is arranged on the upper end of the second elbow 26, a spoiler 28 is arranged on the side of the wire netting 27 far away from the second elbow 26, the spoiler 28 is arranged on the inner wall of, an exhaust fan 8 is arranged on the right side of the air separation chamber 2, a first bent pipe 7 is arranged on the left side of the exhaust fan 8, the lower end of the first bent pipe 7 is arranged above the magnetic separation device, a discharge pipe 9 is arranged on the right side of the exhaust fan 8, the discharge pipe 9 is an expansion pipe, a vibration plate 13 is arranged below the right side of the exhaust fan 8, the vibration plate 13 is fixed on the right side plate of the device body 1 through a rotating shaft 14, a water tank 20 is arranged below the right side of the vibration plate 13, a first storage tank 21 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 20, comb teeth 19 are arranged above the joint of the first storage tank 21 and the water tank 20, a magnetic separation shaft 38 is arranged in the middle of the magnetic separation device, a rotating belt 39 is arranged outside the magnetic separation shaft 38, a fixed block 40 is arranged outside the rotating belt 39, a press switch 37 is arranged in the middle of the outer, the bearing plate 31 is fixed on the outer side of the iron core 34, the spring 32 is fixed on the outer side of the fixed column 33, one end of the spring 32, which is far away from the fixed column 33, is fixed on the bearing plate 31, and the adjacent bearing plates 31 are connected through the telescopic belt 30.
The vibrating plate 13 is provided with a first screening hole 10, a second screening hole 11 and a third screening hole 12 from right to left in sequence, a second baffle plate 41 is arranged above the first screening hole 10, a funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the first screening hole 10, a first crushing box 16 is arranged below the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe, a third baffle plate 42 is arranged above the second screening hole 11, the second baffle plate 41 and the third baffle plate 42 are arc-shaped baffle plates and are provided with through holes, the diameter of the through holes on the second baffle plate 41 is larger than that of the through holes on the third baffle plate 42, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the second screening hole 11, a second crushing box 18 is arranged below the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe, the left side of a pipeline above the second crushing box 18 is connected with the right side of the first crushing box 16 through a pipeline, a fourth baffle plate 43 is fixed on the vibrating plate 13 on the right side above the third screening hole 12, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe is arranged below the third screening hole, the pipeline left side of the top of the third crushing box 17 is connected with the right side of the second crushing box 18 through a pipeline, the right side of the third crushing box 17 is provided with a discharge pipeline, the right side of the lower part of the vibrating plate 13 is provided with a vibrating motor 15, and the vibrating motor 15 is arranged on the right side plate of the device body 1 through a fixing plate.
When garbage treatment is needed, garbage enters the crushing box 5 through the feeding hole 6, the crushing box 5 performs primary crushing on the garbage, the garbage after primary crushing enters the air separation chamber 2 through the electric valve 4, the electric valve 4 is opened and closed in a clearance manner through the control device, the garbage after primary crushing reaches a certain amount and then enters the air separation chamber 2, the air pumps 3 on two sides of the air separation chamber 2 blow air into the air separation chamber 2 through the second bent pipe 26, the air is blown to the spoiler 28 at the upper end of the second bent pipe 26, the upper side surface radian of the spoiler 28 is large, the air flow rate is high, the pressure is low, the lower side surface radian of the spoiler 28 is low, the air flow rate is low, the pressure is high, the air flowing through the spoiler 28 forms a vortex at the electric valve pipeline below the electric valve 4, light garbage is dragged upwards, heavy iron blocks fall down more quickly, after the iron falls onto the bearing plate 31, the spring 32 compresses the pressing block 36 to press the press switch 37, the coil 35 is electrified by the press switch 37 to tightly adsorb the iron blocks on the bearing plates 31, the telescopic belt 30 arranged between the bearing plates 31 prevents garbage from entering the magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation shaft 38 rotates, after the bearing plates 31 rotate ninety degrees, the iron blocks do not apply pressure, the spring 32 pushes the pressing block 36 outwards, the press switch 37 is opened, the coil 35 loses current, the bearing plates 31 do not adsorb the iron blocks any more, the iron blocks fall into the second storage tank 22, the non-iron garbage is sucked away by the exhaust fan 8 and then is discharged onto the second baffle 41 through the discharge pipe 9, the garbage smaller than the through holes on the second baffle 41 enters the third baffle 42, the garbage larger than the through holes on the second baffle 41 enters the first crushing tank 16 through the first screening holes 10, the first crushing tank 16 crushes the entering garbage, the garbage smaller than the through holes on the second baffle 42 enters the third crushing tank 17 through the third screening holes 12, the rubbish that is bigger than through-hole on the second baffle 42 gets into the broken case 18 of second through second screening hole 11, the broken case 18 of second simultaneously carries out breakage once more to the rubbish through the broken case 16 of first broken case, the broken rubbish of the broken case 18 of second gets into the broken case 17 of third and carries out breakage once more, vibration board 13 lasts around 14 vibrations of pivot under vibrating motor 15's drive, with higher speed the classification of rubbish, through broken rubbish gets into water tank 20, broach 19 rotates always under the drive of motor, carry out the reclassification to rubbish, the crushing efficiency of rubbish has been improved when categorised rubbish is broken, crushing apparatus's loss has been reduced.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste classification environmental protection processing apparatus, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the left side of the top plate of the device body is provided with a crushing box, the left side of the lower part of the top plate of the device body is provided with a gas separation chamber, the lower part of the gas separation chamber is provided with a magnetic separation device, the lower part of the magnetic separation device is provided with a second storage box, the right side of the gas separation chamber is provided with an exhaust fan, the right side of the exhaust fan is provided with a vibration plate, the vibration plate is fixed on the right side plate of the device body through a rotating shaft, the right side of the lower part of the vibration plate is provided with a water tank, the left side of the water tank is provided with a first storage box, comb teeth are arranged above the joint of the first storage box and the water tank, the middle part of the magnetic separation device is provided with a magnetic separation shaft, the outer side of the rotation belt is provided with a fixed block, the middle part of the, one end of the spring, which is far away from the fixed column, is fixed on the bearing plate, and the adjacent bearing plates are connected through a telescopic belt.
2. The environment-friendly garbage classification processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration plate is provided with a first screening hole, a second screening hole and a third screening hole in sequence from left to right, a second baffle plate is arranged above the first screening hole, funnel-shaped material collecting pipes are arranged below the first screening hole, the second screening hole and the third screening hole, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe below the first screening hole is connected with the first crushing box, a third baffle plate is arranged above the second screening hole, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe below the second screening hole is connected with the second crushing box, the left side of the pipeline above the second crushing box is connected with the right side of the first crushing box through a pipeline, a fourth baffle plate is fixed on the vibration plate on the right side above the third screening hole, the funnel-shaped material collecting pipe below the third screening hole is connected with the third crushing box, the left side of the pipeline above the third crushing box is connected with the right side of the second crushing box through a pipeline, the third crushing case right side sets up the blowdown pipeline, and vibration board below right side sets up vibrating motor, and vibrating motor passes through the fixed plate setting on device body right side board.
3. The environment-friendly garbage classification processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air pumps are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the air separation chamber, the air pumps are fixed through fixing plates, the air pumps are connected with the second bent pipe, the upper part of the second bent pipe is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air separation chamber, the upper end of the second bent pipe is provided with a wire netting, one side of the wire netting, far away from the second bent pipe, is provided with a spoiler, and the spoiler is arranged on the inner wall of the air separation chamber through the fixing plates.
4. The environment-friendly garbage classification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first bent pipe is arranged on the left side of the exhaust fan, the lower end of the first bent pipe is arranged above the magnetic separation device, a discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the exhaust fan, and the discharge pipe is an expansion pipe.
5. The environment-friendly garbage classification processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the upper side plate of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the left side of the lower side plate of the crushing box is provided with an electric valve.
6. The environment-friendly garbage sorting and treating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first baffle plates are symmetrically arranged above the second storage box.
7. The environment-friendly garbage classification treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the second baffle plate and the third baffle plate are both arc-shaped baffle plates and are provided with through holes, and the aperture of the through holes on the second baffle plate is larger than that of the through holes on the third baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235783.4A CN109939801B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235783.4A CN109939801B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109939801A CN109939801A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109939801B true CN109939801B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910235783.4A Active CN109939801B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Garbage classification environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN109939801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111318337B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-06-18 | 山东政商信息科技有限公司 | Cement foaming heated board waste recycling processing equipment |
| CN111558454B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-06-14 | 临朐鼎工磁电科技有限公司 | Dry magnetic separator and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5341937A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-08-30 | Machinefabriek Bollegraaf Appingedam B.V. | Apparatus for separating recyclable waste |
| CN1066351C (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2001-05-30 | 王成彪 | Garbage separating and recovering equipment |
| JP2971851B2 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Fiber / steel mixed waste separation equipment |
| CN2493309Y (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-05-29 | 张歌今 | Vibration wind selection sieve |
| CN1644252A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-07-27 | 福建华港城市环保（垃圾液化）开发有限公司 | Life refuse processing method |
| CN100469547C (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-03-18 | 山东理工大学 | City domestic refuse plastic sorting process and device |
| CN2925647Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-07-25 | 刘质彬 | Domestic refuse sorting machine |
| CN201510934U (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-06-23 | 珠海市雄峰发展有限公司 | Magnetic-electric separator for urban household garbage incineration residue |
| CN104722494A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Comprehensive rubbish sorting technology and comprehensive rubbish sorting machine |
| CN205109857U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆新铝城幕墙工程有限公司 | Slag iron autosegregation production line |
| CN206286194U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-30 | 长沙学院 | A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device |
| CN207401708U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-05-25 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | A kind of special sorter of house refuse |
| CN107570421B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 温岭市三利音视器材厂 | Ferromagnetic adsorption's domestic waste air separator |
| CN108355835A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
| CN207786813U (en) * | 2018-03-25 | 2018-08-31 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of house refuse environmental protection treatment deironing apparatus |
| CN108435417A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste sorting device being conducive to environmental protection |
| CN108526199B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2021-03-23 | 河南科技学院 | Recycling device for urban organic garbage |
| CN109127683A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-04 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of aging process for treating garbage as resource |
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2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201910235783.4A patent/CN109939801B/en active Active
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