CN206286194U - A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device - Google Patents
A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206286194U CN206286194U CN201621400232.7U CN201621400232U CN206286194U CN 206286194 U CN206286194 U CN 206286194U CN 201621400232 U CN201621400232 U CN 201621400232U CN 206286194 U CN206286194 U CN 206286194U
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- rotating cylinder
- granulated garbage
- casing
- separation
- hopper
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Abstract
A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device, including：Air blower, hopper, scraper, absorption rotating cylinder, spreading disk, separation dividing plate, casing, separating bucket etc..Granulated garbage after broken is attracted by the magnetic force in rotating cylinder wall through hopper by adsorbing rotating cylinder, iron, nickel etc., completes primary separation.Enter casing after being uniformly distributed by spreading disk through the granulated garbage of primary separation, parabolic motion is done in the presence of wind-force and freely falling body, by the different lateral distances of different densities granulated garbage, complete refuse classification.The height of adjustment separation dividing plate can change the track of granulated garbage, complete the multistage pneumatic separation of the granulated garbage of different densities.The utility model has the advantages that device is simple, easily manufactures, easy to maintenance, separation species is more, it is adaptable to which cell, factory, soot etc. need the occasion of refuse classification.
Description
Technical field
Pneumatic separation device is combined the present invention relates to a kind of granulated garbage, the classification treatment of rubbish is related generally to, be can apply to
The occasion of the refuse classifications such as cell, factory, soot treatment.
Background technology
In recent years, because national government is supported and the consciousness of social enviroment protection strengthens, China's recycling municipal solid waste skill
Art has quick raising, introduces and develop some domestic garbage resource technology and equipments, but actually China city is given birth to
The benefit of garbage as resource living is not high, lacks the research and development of the technology and equipment of domestic waste pretreatment；Existing skill
Art measure mainly has：Separation chamber presses triangular layout, and size is fixed, it is impossible to be adjusted according to rubbish species, or using life
Wind sorting system of the light thing sorting of plastics etc. in garbage processing procedure, these mode counterweight material solid grain sortings are not related to
And, and existing airflow separator has uncontrollable classification, open separation secondary effect environment, complex structure, technological parameter
The disadvantage such as non-adjustable, causes refuse classification effect poor.
The content of the invention
For the shortcoming for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, the present invention provides granulated garbage compound pneumatic separation device, by magnetic
The technologies such as choosing, multi-stage separation solve the deficiencies in the prior art, can efficiently separate various garbage particle.
A kind of granulated garbage of the invention is combined pneumatic separation device, including：Air blower (1), hopper (2), scraper (3), absorption
The parts such as rotating cylinder (4), spreading disk (5), separation dividing plate (6), casing (7) and separating bucket (8) are constituted；Air blower (1) is arranged on
Casing (7) air inlet side, hopper (2) installed in casing (7) top, near the position of air blower (1), pacify by hopper (2) bottom
Dress absorption rotating cylinder (4), spreading disk (5) below, separates separation of the dividing plate (6) in casing (7) installed in absorption rotating cylinder (4)
Between bucket (8), wherein, the separating bucket (8) of casing (7) bottom at least 2 is adsorbed rotating cylinder (4), is spread as the outlet of garbage-sorting
Charging tray (5) is rotated by motor, and separating dividing plate (6) can be with height up and down position, between scraper (3) and absorption rotating cylinder (4)
Spacing it is adjustable.
Further, the outer surface band of absorption rotating cylinder (4) is with teeth, and inner side is provided with permanent magnet or coil, is broken in hopper (2)
By adsorbing during rotating cylinder (4) under the traction of gravity and tooth, iron, nickel etc. are attracted by the magnetic force in absorption rotating cylinder granulated garbage after broken
Wall, is shoveled from by scraper (3) and enters the first separating bucket, completes initial gross separation.
Further, it is uniformly distributed by spreading disk (5) through the granulated garbage of initial gross separation and enters casing, changes absorption
The rotating speed of rotating cylinder (4), spreading disk (5), control particle enters the quantity of casing.
Further, air blower (1) makes air-flow be blown into casing (7) from air inlet, and granulated garbage is in wind-force and freely falling body
In the presence of do parabolic motion, the size and Orientation of the sum velocity of the granulated garbage of different densities is different, different by rubbish
Lateral distance complete refuse classification, adjustment separate dividing plate (6) height realize predetermined density granulated garbage multistage
Selection by winnowing.
It can be seen that, a kind of granulated garbage of the invention is combined pneumatic separation device, realizes species, density according to granulated garbage etc.
Parameter, by adjusting absorption rotating cylinder (4), the rotating speed of spreading disk (5) and separating the height of dividing plate (4), realizes that multi-level fine is sorted,
Improve the efficiency of separation, and simple structure easy care.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is three dimensional structure diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is absorption rotating cylinder three dimensional structure diagram of the invention
In figure：
1- air blower 2- hopper 3- scrapers 4- absorption rotating cylinder 5- spreading disks 6- separates dividing plate 7-
The casing 8- separating bucket 9- 10- of resistance to roll flute permanent magnets.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of compound pneumatic separation device of granulated garbage of the invention, is turned by air blower, hopper, scraper, absorption
The compositions such as cylinder, spreading disk, separation dividing plate, casing and separating bucket, air blower is arranged on casing air inlet side, and hopper is arranged on case
Body top, near the position of air blower, absorption rotating cylinder is installed in hopper bottom, and spreading disk is arranged on below absorption rotating cylinder, separate every
Plate is arranged between the separating bucket in casing, wherein, lower box is provided with the rubbish after 3 separating bucket packing sortings, afterbody
1 air outlet is set；Absorption rotating cylinder, spreading disk are rotated by motor, are separated dividing plate and are adjusted on dividing plate by linear electric motors
The height and position of eaves, the dividing plate can also be driven using modes such as hydraulic pressure, and drive device can also be arranged on the top of casing；Scrape
Spacing between knife and absorption rotating cylinder is adjusted by screw thread, fixed.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with the resistance to roll flute of taper in the outer surface of absorption rotating cylinder, inner side is provided with permanent magnet, in hopper
By adsorbing during rotating cylinder under the traction of gravity and resistance to roll flute, iron, nickel etc. are attracted by the magnetic force in absorption granulated garbage after broken
Rotating cylinder wall, when iron, nickel adsorbed on rotating cylinder etc. is adsorbed by doctor position, is shoveled from absorption rotating cylinder, so that complete by scraper
Into initial gross separation, the particle that iron, nickel etc. can be attracted by the magnetic force falls into the first separating bucket；When coil is installed in absorption rotating cylinder inner side
When, the absorption or release of iron, nickel etc. can be realized by the switching electricity of rotating cylinder interior loop；Toothed absorption rotating cylinder is also effectively prevented
" arch camber " phenomenon of rubbish in hopper is stopped, it is ensured that granulated garbage can smoothly enter sorting casing.
As shown in figure 1, when passing through spreading disk through the granulated garbage of initial gross separation, under the turning effort of spreading disk, uniformly
Distribution enters casing, change absorption rotating cylinder, the rotating speed of spreading disk, that is, change the absorption rotating cylinder and spreading disk of granulated garbage quilt
Traction quantity, so as to realize the quantity for controlling particle to enter casing.
Air blower makes air-flow be blown into casing from air inlet, and the granulated garbage of casing is entered in wind-force and freedom by spreading disk
Parabolic motion is done in the presence of falling bodies, it is well known that its volume of the object of phase homogenous quantities different densities is different, therefore, it is different
Wind-force suffered by class granulated garbage is different with the size and Orientation of making a concerted effort of gravity, makes the size and Orientation of the sum velocity of granulated garbage
Difference, so that, the sorting of rubbish can be accomplished in a simple by the different lateral distance of granulated garbage, adjustment separates dividing plate
Highly, thus it is possible to vary the parabolic path of granulated garbage, the multistage pneumatic separation of the granulated garbage of predetermined density is realized.
Although be described in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and illustrated, the present invention does not limit to
In this.It should be known that those skilled in the art can be carried out under conditions of without departing substantially from spirit and principles of the present invention it is various
Modifications and variations, without deviating from protection scope of the present invention that it is defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device, including：Air blower (1), hopper (2), scraper (3), absorption rotating cylinder (4), spread
The parts such as charging tray (5), separation dividing plate (6), casing (7) and separating bucket (8) are constituted；Air blower (1) is installed in casing (7) air intake
Mouth side, installed in casing (7) top, near the position of air blower (1), absorption rotating cylinder is installed in hopper (2) bottom to hopper (2)
(4), spreading disk (5) installed in absorption rotating cylinder (4) below, separate between dividing plate (6) separating bucket (8) in casing (7),
Wherein, the separating bucket (8) of casing (7) bottom at least 2 as garbage-sorting outlet, absorption rotating cylinder (4), spreading disk (5) by
Motor is rotated, and separating dividing plate (6) can be with height up and down position, and the spacing between scraper (3) and absorption rotating cylinder (4) can
Adjust.
2. a kind of granulated garbage according to claim 1 is combined pneumatic separation device, it is characterised in that：Outside absorption rotating cylinder (4)
Surface band is with teeth, and inner side is provided with permanent magnet or coil, and the granulated garbage after being crushed in hopper (2) is under the traction of gravity and tooth
By adsorbing during rotating cylinder (4), iron, nickel etc. are attracted by the magnetic force in absorption rotating cylinder wall, are shoveled from by scraper (3) and entered the first separation
Bucket, completes initial gross separation.
3. a kind of granulated garbage according to claim 1 is combined pneumatic separation device, it is characterised in that：Through the rubbish of initial gross separation
Particle is uniformly distributed by spreading disk (5) and enters casing, changes absorption rotating cylinder (4), the rotating speed of spreading disk (5), and control particle enters
Enter the quantity of casing.
4. a kind of granulated garbage according to claim 1 is combined pneumatic separation device, it is characterised in that：Air blower (1) makes air-flow
Casing (7) is blown into from air inlet, granulated garbage does parabolic motion, the rubbish of different densities in the presence of wind-force and freely falling body
The size and Orientation of the sum velocity of rubbish particle is different, and refuse classification, adjustment point are completed by the different lateral distance of rubbish
The multistage pneumatic separation of the granulated garbage of predetermined density is realized from the height of dividing plate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621400232.7U CN206286194U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621400232.7U CN206286194U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206286194U true CN206286194U (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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ID=59104229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621400232.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206286194U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of granulated garbage is combined pneumatic separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206286194U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106513311A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 长沙学院 | Combined winnowing device for waste particles |
| CN107583860A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | A kind of big little metallic particles air flotation unit |
| CN109939801A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of garbage classification environment-friendly processing unit |
| WO2022073251A1 (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-14 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device and method for separating light and thin sheet-shaped cut stems by using throwing roller |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201621400232.7U patent/CN206286194U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106513311A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 长沙学院 | Combined winnowing device for waste particles |
| CN107583860A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | A kind of big little metallic particles air flotation unit |
| CN109939801A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of garbage classification environment-friendly processing unit |
| WO2022073251A1 (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-14 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device and method for separating light and thin sheet-shaped cut stems by using throwing roller |
| KR20220062316A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-05-16 | 차이나 타바코 윈난 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Apparatus and method for separating flaky cutting stems with a throwing roller |
| JP7175424B1 (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-11-18 | 雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 | Apparatus and method for separating lightweight sheet-like cut midribs using kicker rollers |
| KR102496726B1 (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2023-02-06 | 차이나 타바코 윈난 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Apparatus and method for separating flaky cut stems with throwing rollers |
| US11690394B2 (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2023-07-04 | China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd | Device and method for separating light flaky cut rolled stems (CRSs) by throwing roller |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170630 Termination date: 20201220 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |