Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device, which can crush building waste stones, screen the crushed construction waste, separate light materials from the stone dregs, collect and recycle the light materials, and move.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a light material treatment device, in particular to a multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device which comprises a movable chassis mechanism, a light material recovery mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a vibration screening mechanism, wherein the device can crush building waste stones, can screen the crushed construction waste, can separate light materials from the building waste, can separate the light materials from stone dregs, can collect and recover the light materials, and can move.
The movable bottom frame mechanism comprises a movable wheel and a bottom frame, the movable wheel is positioned below the bottom frame, and the movable wheel is connected with the bottom frame in a bolt connection mode;
the movable wheel comprises a movable wheel body, a movable wheel fixing rod, a movable wheel supporting leg and a movable wheel seat, wherein the movable wheel body is connected with the movable wheel fixing rod in a bearing connection mode;
the light material recycling mechanism comprises a base, light material recycling supporting legs, a supporting leg connecting seat, a light material recycling shell, a lifting motor, a steel wire rope, a middle guide wheel, a sliding rail plate, a draining collector, a recycling port, a poking wheel and a light material inlet, wherein the light material recycling supporting legs are positioned above the base, the light material recycling supporting legs and the base are connected in a welding mode, the supporting leg connecting seat is positioned above the light material recycling supporting legs in a welding mode, the light material recycling shell is positioned above the supporting leg connecting seat, the light material recycling shell and the supporting leg connecting seat are connected in a welding mode, the lifting motor is arranged inside the light material recycling shell, the lifting motor and the light material recycling shell are connected in a bolt connection mode, the steel wire rope and the lifting motor are connected in a welding mode, the steel wire rope and the middle guide wheel are connected in a flexible mode, and the sliding rail plate is connected with, the connection mode of the sliding rail plate and the light material recovery shell is welding, the draining collector is arranged inside the sliding rail plate, the matching mode of the draining collector and the sliding rail plate is clearance fit, the draining collector is connected with the steel wire rope, the connection mode of the draining collector and the steel wire rope is welding, the recovery opening is formed in the light material recovery shell, the poking wheel is arranged inside the light material recovery shell, and the connection mode of the poking wheel and the light material recovery shell is welding;
the draining collector comprises a support plate, a draining port and a baffle plate, the support plate is connected with the baffle plate, the support plate and the baffle plate are connected in a welding mode, and the draining port is formed in the baffle plate;
the stirring wheel comprises a stirring blade, an impeller, stirring motor supporting legs, a stirring motor shaft and a stirring motor, wherein the stirring blade is connected with the impeller in a spiral connection mode, the impeller is connected with the stirring motor shaft in an expansion sleeve connection mode, the stirring motor shaft is arranged inside the stirring motor, the stirring motor shaft is connected with the stirring motor in a bearing connection mode, the stirring motor supporting legs are connected with the stirring motor, and the stirring motor supporting legs are welded with the stirring motor;
the grinding mechanism comprises a feeding cover, a grinding mechanism shell, a driving and stirring wheel mechanism, a driven and stirring wheel fixing shaft, a discharge port and grinding mechanism supporting legs, wherein the feeding cover is connected with the grinding mechanism shell in a hinged mode;
the driving and crushing wheel mechanism comprises a driving motor base, a driving and crushing wheel, a driving motor and a driving motor shaft, wherein the driving motor base is connected with the driving motor in a welding mode, the driving motor shaft is arranged inside the driving motor, the driving motor shaft is connected with the driving motor in a bearing mode, the driving motor shaft is connected with the driving and crushing wheel, and the driving motor shaft is connected with the driving and crushing wheel in an expansion sleeve mode;
the vibration screening mechanism comprises a light material separation driving mechanism, a guide plate, a screen box, a screen mesh, a vibration seat, a support seat A, a screen box discharging hopper, screen box supporting legs, an eccentric motor and a material separating hopper, wherein the light material separation driving mechanism is positioned above the screen box, the light material separation driving mechanism is welded with the screen box, the guide plate is connected with the screen box, the guide plate is welded with the screen box, the screen mesh is connected with the screen box by a bolt, the vibration seat is connected with the screen box, the vibration seat is welded with the screen box, the support seat A is positioned below the vibration seat, the support seat A is welded with the vibration seat, the screen box discharging hopper is positioned below the screen box, the screen box discharging hopper is welded with the screen box, the screen box supporting legs are positioned below the support seat A, and the screen box supporting legs are welded with the support seat A, the eccentric motor is connected with the screen box in a welding mode, the distributing hopper is connected with the screen box in a welding mode, and the distributing hopper is connected with the screen box in a welding mode;
the light material separation driving mechanism comprises a fan wheel, fan blades, a fan shaft, a fan motor and a fan motor base, wherein the fan wheel is connected with the fan blades in a welding mode, the fan wheel is positioned on the left side of the fan shaft, the fan wheel is connected with the fan shaft in an expansion sleeve mode, the fan shaft is arranged inside the fan motor, the fan shaft is connected with the fan motor in a bearing mode, the fan motor base is positioned below the fan motor, and the fan motor base is connected with the fan motor in a welding mode;
the vibration seat comprises a vibration upper seat, a spring, a limiting rod groove and a vibration lower seat, the vibration upper seat is positioned above the spring, the connection mode of the vibration upper seat and the spring is welding, the limiting rod is positioned below the vibration upper seat, the connection mode of the limiting rod and the vibration upper seat is in spiral connection, and the limiting rod groove is formed in the vibration lower seat;
the eccentric motor comprises an eccentric motor base, an eccentric motor shaft, an eccentric block and a balancing weight, the eccentric motor base is connected with the eccentric motor in a welding mode, the eccentric motor shaft is connected with the eccentric motor in a bearing mode, the eccentric block is connected with the eccentric motor shaft in an expansion sleeve mode, and the balancing weight is connected with the eccentric block in a bolt mode;
the light material recovery mechanism is positioned above the movable underframe mechanism, the light material recovery mechanism is connected with the movable underframe mechanism through bolts, the vibration screening mechanism is positioned above the movable underframe mechanism, the vibration screening mechanism is connected with the movable underframe mechanism through bolts, the crushing mechanism is positioned above the vibration screening mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is welded with the vibration screening mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the moving wheels of the multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device is four.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the light material recycling shell of the multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device is made of stainless steel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the spring of the multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device is made of high-carbon steel.
The multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the multifunctional construction waste light material treatment device can crush construction waste stones, can screen the crushed construction waste, can separate light materials from the construction waste, can separate the light materials from the stone dregs, can collect and recycle the light materials, and can move.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and the present invention relates to a light material processing apparatus, and more particularly to a multifunctional construction waste light material processing apparatus, which includes a movable chassis mechanism 1, a light material recovery mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, and a vibrating sieving mechanism 4, and is capable of crushing building waste rocks, screening the crushed construction waste, separating light materials from the rock dregs, collecting and recovering light materials, and moving the apparatus.
The movable bottom frame mechanism 1 comprises a movable wheel 1-1 and a bottom frame 1-2, the movable wheel 1-1 is positioned below the bottom frame 1-2, and the movable wheel 1-1 is connected with the bottom frame 1-2 by bolts, so that the movable wheel 1-1 can be conveniently detached and maintained;
the movable wheel 1-1 comprises a movable wheel body 1-1-1, a movable wheel fixing rod 1-1-2, a movable wheel supporting leg 1-1-3 and a movable wheel seat 1-1-4, the movable wheel body 1-1-1 is connected with the movable wheel fixing rod 1-1-2, the movable wheel body 1-1-1 is connected with the movable wheel fixing rod 1-1-2 through a bearing to provide reliable rotation for the movable wheel body 1-1-1, the movable wheel fixing rod 1-1-2 is connected with the movable wheel supporting leg 1-1-3 through welding, and the movable wheel seat 1-1-4 is located on the movable wheel supporting leg 1-1-3 through welding;
the light material recycling mechanism 2 comprises a base 2-1, light material recycling support legs 2-2, support leg connecting seats 2-3, a light material recycling shell 2-4, a lifting motor 2-5, a steel wire rope 2-6, middle guide wheels 2-7, sliding rail plates 2-8, a draining collector 2-9, a recycling port 2-10, a poking wheel 2-11 and a light material inlet 2-12, wherein the light material recycling support legs 2-2 are positioned above the base 2-1, the light material recycling support legs 2-2 are connected with the base 2-1 in a welding mode, the support leg connecting seats 2-3 are positioned on the light material recycling support legs 2-2 in a welding mode, the light material recycling shell 2-4 is positioned above the support leg connecting seats 2-3, the light material recycling shell 2-4 is connected with the support leg connecting seats 2-3 in a welding mode, the lifting motor 2-5 is arranged inside the light material recycling shell 2-4, the connection mode of the lifting motor 2-5 and the light material recycling shell 2-4 is bolt connection, so that the lifting motor 2-5 is convenient to disassemble and maintain, the connection mode of the steel wire rope 2-6 and the lifting motor 2-5 is welding, the connection mode of the steel wire rope 2-6 and the middle guide wheel 2-7 is flexible connection, the slide rail plate 2-8 is connected with the light material recycling shell 2-4, the connection mode of the slide rail plate 2-8 and the light material recycling shell 2-4 is welding, the draining collector 2-9 is arranged inside the slide rail plate 2-8, the matching mode of the draining collector 2-9 and the slide rail plate 2-8 is clearance fit, the draining collector 2-9 is connected with the steel wire rope 2-6, the connection mode of the draining collector 2-9 and the steel wire rope 2-6 is welding, the recovery port 2-10 is arranged on the light material recovery shell 2-4, the poking wheel 2-11 is arranged inside the light material recovery shell 2-4, the connection mode of the poking wheel 2-11 and the light material recovery shell 2-4 is welding, some stone dregs can be mixed in the light material falling into the light material recovery shell 2-4, at the moment, the dregs can sink to the bottom under the action of gravity, then the poking motor 2-11-5 is operated, the poking motor 2-11-5 can drive the motor shaft 2-11-4 to poke and rotate, the poking motor shaft 2-11-4 can drive the impeller 2-11-2 to rotate, the impeller 2-11-2 to rotate can drive the poking blade 2-11-1 to rotate, the light materials floating on the water surface are scraped to the left side by stirring the blade 2-11-1 to rotate; the device can collect and recover light substances, after a certain amount of light substances scraped by the stirring blade 2-11-1 are accumulated, the motor 2-5 is operated and lifted, the motor 2-5 can pull the steel wire rope 2-6, the steel wire rope 2-6 can pull the draining collector 2-9 to move upwards, the draining collector 2-9 can lift the light substances, water can flow out of the draining port 2-9-2, and then the light substances are taken away from the recovering port 2-10;
the draining collector 2-9 comprises a support plate 2-9-1, a draining port 2-9-2 and a baffle plate 2-9-3, the support plate 2-9-1 is connected with the baffle plate 2-9-3, the support plate 2-9-1 and the baffle plate 2-9-3 are connected in a welding mode, and the draining port 2-9-2 is arranged on the baffle plate 2-9-3;
the toggle wheel 2-11 comprises toggle blades 2-11-1, an impeller 2-11-2, toggle motor supporting legs 2-11-3, a toggle motor shaft 2-11-4 and a toggle motor 2-11-5, the toggle blades 2-11-1 are connected with the impeller 2-11-2 in a spiral mode, the impeller 2-11-2 is connected with the toggle motor shaft 2-11-4 in an expansion sleeve mode, the toggle motor shaft 2-11-4 is arranged inside the toggle motor 2-11-5, the toggle motor shaft 2-11-4 is connected with the toggle motor 2-11-5 in a bearing mode, the support legs 2-11-3 of the toggle motor are connected with the toggle motor 2-11-5, and the support legs 2-11-3 of the toggle motor are connected with the toggle motor 2-11-5 in a welding mode;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a feeding cover 3-1, a crushing mechanism shell 3-2, a driving crushing wheel mechanism 3-3, a driven crushing wheel 3-4, a driven crushing wheel fixing shaft 3-5, a discharge port 3-6 and crushing mechanism supporting legs 3-7, wherein the feeding cover 3-1 is connected with the crushing mechanism shell 3-2, the feeding cover 3-1 is hinged with the crushing mechanism shell 3-2, the driving crushing wheel mechanism 3-3 is arranged inside the crushing mechanism shell 3-2, the driving crushing wheel mechanism 3-3 is connected with the crushing mechanism shell 3-2 through bolts, the driven crushing wheel 3-4 is connected with the driven crushing wheel fixing shaft 3-5 through welding, the driven stirring wheel fixing shaft 3-5 is connected with the grinding mechanism shell 3-2 by a bearing, the discharge port 3-6 is arranged on the bottom plate of the grinding mechanism shell 3-2, the grinding mechanism supporting leg 3-7 is positioned at the lower part of the grinding mechanism shell 3-2, and the grinding mechanism supporting leg 3-7 is connected with the grinding mechanism shell 3-2 by welding;
the driving and mincing wheel mechanism 3-3 comprises a driving motor base 3-3-1, a driving and mincing wheel 3-3-2, a driving motor 3-3-3 and a driving motor shaft 3-3-4, the driving motor base 3-3-1 is connected with the driving motor 3-3-3, the driving motor base 3-3-1 and the driving motor 3-3-3 are connected in a welding way, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 is arranged inside the driving motor 3-3-3, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 and the driving motor 3-3-3 are connected in a bearing way, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 is connected with the driving and mincing wheel 3-3-2, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 and the driving and mincing wheel 3-3-2 are connected in an expanding sleeve way, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 3-3-3, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 rotates to drive the driving stirring wheel 3-3-2 to rotate, the driving stirring wheel 3-3-2 rotates to drive the driven stirring wheel 3-4 to rotate, and the relative motion between the driving stirring wheel 3-3-2 and the driven stirring wheel 3-4 can crush the building garbage stones in the middle;
the vibration screening mechanism 4 comprises a light material separation driving mechanism 4-1, a flow guide plate 4-2, a screen box 4-3, a screen 4-4, a vibration seat 4-5, a supporting seat A4-6, a screen box hopper 4-7, screen box supporting legs 4-8, an eccentric motor 4-9 and a material separating hopper 4-10, wherein the light material separation driving mechanism 4-1 is positioned above the screen box 4-3, the light material separation driving mechanism 4-1 is connected with the screen box 4-3 in a welding mode, the flow guide plate 4-2 is connected with the screen box 4-3 in a welding mode, the screen 4-4 is connected with the screen box 4-3 in a bolt connection mode, the vibration seat 4-5 is connected with the screen box 4-3, the connection mode of the vibration seat 4-5 and the screen box 4-3 is welding, the support seat A4-6 is positioned below the vibration seat 4-5, the connection mode of the support seat A4-6 and the vibration seat 4-5 is welding, the screen box hopper 4-7 is positioned below the screen box 4-3, the connection mode of the screen box hopper 4-7 and the screen box 4-3 is welding, the screen box support legs 4-8 are positioned below the support seat A4-6, the connection mode of the screen box support legs 4-8 and the support seat A4-6 is welding, the eccentric motor 4-9 is connected with the screen box 4-3, the connection mode of the eccentric motor 4-9 and the screen box 4-3 is welding, the material distribution hopper 4-10 is connected with the screen box 4-3, and the connection mode of the material distribution hopper 4-10 and the screen box 4-3 is welding;
the light substance separation driving mechanism 4-1 comprises a fan wheel 4-1-1, fan blades 4-1-2, a fan shaft 4-1-3, a fan motor 4-1-4 and a fan motor base 4-1-5, the fan wheel 4-1-1 is connected with the fan blades 4-1-2 by welding, the fan wheel 4-1-1 is positioned at the left side of the fan shaft 4-1-3, the fan wheel 4-1-1 is connected with the fan shaft 4-1-3 by an expansion sleeve, the fan shaft 4-1-3 is arranged in the fan motor 4-1-4, the fan shaft 4-1-3 is connected with the fan motor 4-1-4 by a bearing, the fan motor seat 4-1-5 is positioned below the fan motor 4-1-4, the fan motor seat 4-1-5 and the fan motor 4-1-4 are connected in a welding mode, light substances are mixed in the crushed construction waste, the fan motor 4-1-4 is operated at the moment, the fan motor 4-1-4 can drive the fan shaft 4-1-3 to rotate, the fan shaft 4-1-3 rotates to drive the fan wheel 4-1-1 to rotate, the fan wheel 4-1-1 rotates to drive the fan blade 4-1-2 to rotate, the fan blade 4-1-2 rotates to generate positive pressure wind power, and the light substances are blown into the light substance recovery shell 2-4 by the wind pressure;
the vibration seat 4-5 comprises a vibration upper seat 4-5-1, a spring 4-5-2, a limiting rod 4-5-3, a limiting rod groove 4-5-4 and a vibration lower seat 4-5-5, the vibration upper seat 4-5-1 is positioned above the spring 4-5-2, the connection mode of the vibration upper seat 4-5-1 and the spring 4-5-2 is welding, the limiting rod 4-5-3 is positioned below the vibration upper seat 4-5-1, the connection mode of the limiting rod 4-5-3 and the vibration upper seat 4-5-1 is in spiral connection, and the limiting rod groove 4-5-4 is arranged on the vibration lower seat 4-5-5;
the eccentric motor 4-9 comprises an eccentric motor base 4-9-1, an eccentric motor 4-9-2, an eccentric motor shaft 4-9-3, an eccentric block 4-9-4 and a balancing weight 4-9-5, the eccentric motor base 4-9-1 and the eccentric motor 4-9-2 are connected by welding, the eccentric motor shaft 4-9-3 and the eccentric motor 4-9-2 are connected by a bearing, the eccentric block 4-9-4 and the eccentric motor shaft 4-9-3 are connected by an expansion sleeve, the balancing weight 4-9-5 and the eccentric block 4-9-4 are connected by a bolt, the crushed building rubbish stones fall onto the screen 4-4, and the eccentric motor 4-9-2 is operated at the moment, the eccentric motor 4-9-2 can drive the eccentric block 4-9-4 to rotate, the eccentric block 4-9-4 can generate an exciting force when rotating, the exciting force can drive the screen box 4-3 to vibrate, the screen box 4-3 which continuously vibrates can drive the screen 4-4 to vibrate under the action of the exciting force and the elastic force of the spring 4-5-2, the building rubbish stones falling on the screen 4-4 can fluctuate up and down along with the vibration of the screen 4-4, and then grading is carried out, so that the screening function is realized;
the light material recovery mechanism 2 is located above the movable chassis mechanism 1, the connection mode of the light material recovery mechanism 2 and the movable chassis mechanism 1 is bolt connection, the vibration screening mechanism 4 is located above the movable chassis mechanism 1, the connection mode of the vibration screening mechanism 4 and the movable chassis mechanism 1 is bolt connection, the crushing mechanism 3 is located above the vibration screening mechanism 4, and the connection mode of the crushing mechanism 3 and the vibration screening mechanism 4 is welding.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment in which the number of the screen plate pockets and the number of the screen plates are four.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, in which the damper spring is made of high-carbon steel.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, in which the frame body is made of stainless steel.
The device can crush building waste stones, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 3-3-3, the driving motor shaft 3-3-4 can drive the driving crushing wheel 3-3-2 to rotate, the driving crushing wheel 3-3-2 can drive the driven crushing wheel 3-4 to rotate, and the middle building waste stones can be crushed by the relative motion between the driving crushing wheel 3-3-2 and the driven crushing wheel 3-4; the device can sieve the crushed building garbage, crushed building garbage stones can fall onto the screen 4-4, the eccentric motor 4-9-2 is operated at the moment, the eccentric motor 4-9-2 can drive the eccentric block 4-9-4 to rotate, the eccentric block 4-9-4 can generate exciting force when rotating, the exciting force can drive the screen box 4-3 to vibrate, the screen box 4-3 can drive the screen 4-4 to vibrate under the action of the exciting force and the elastic force of the spring 4-5-2, the continuously vibrating screen box 4-3 can drive the screen 4-4 to vibrate, the building garbage stones falling on the screen 4-4 can fluctuate up and down along with the vibration of the screen 4-4, and then the screening function is realized; the device can separate light substances from the building garbage, the crushed building garbage is mixed with the light substances, at the moment, the fan motor 4-1-4 is operated, the fan motor 4-1-4 can drive the fan shaft 4-1-3 to rotate, the fan shaft 4-1-3 rotates to drive the fan wheel 4-1-1 to rotate, the fan wheel 4-1-1 rotates to drive the fan blades 4-1-2 to rotate, the fan blades 4-1-2 rotate to generate positive pressure wind power, and the wind power can blow the light substances into the light substance recovery shell 2-4; the device can separate light substances and stone dregs, some stone dregs can be mixed in the light substances falling into the light substance recovery shell 2-4, at the moment, the dregs can sink to the bottom under the action of gravity, then the stirring motor 2-11-5 is operated, the stirring motor 2-11-5 can drive the stirring motor shaft 2-11-4 to rotate, the stirring motor shaft 2-11-4 can drive the impeller 2-11-2 to rotate, the impeller 2-11-2 can drive the stirring blade 2-11-1 to rotate, and the stirring blade 2-11-1 can scrape the light substances floating on the water surface to the left by rotating; the device can collect and recover light substances, after a certain amount of light substances scraped by the stirring blade 2-11-1 are accumulated, the motor 2-5 is operated and lifted, the motor 2-5 can pull the steel wire rope 2-6, the steel wire rope 2-6 can pull the draining collector 2-9 to move upwards, the draining collector 2-9 can lift the light substances, water can flow out of the draining port 2-9-2, and then the light substances are taken away from the recovering port 2-10; the device can move, and the moving wheels 1-1 are arranged below the device, so that the moving function can be realized.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.