CN1321552A - Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment - Google Patents

Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1321552A
CN1321552A CN 00107239 CN00107239A CN1321552A CN 1321552 A CN1321552 A CN 1321552A CN 00107239 CN00107239 CN 00107239 CN 00107239 A CN00107239 A CN 00107239A CN 1321552 A CN1321552 A CN 1321552A
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China
Prior art keywords
sorting
conveyer belt
machine
refuse
soft
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Pending
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CN 00107239
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Chinese (zh)
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杨俊山
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Jia Jingxiang
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Jia Jingxiang
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Priority to CN 00107239 priority Critical patent/CN1321552A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a refuse-treating resource-regenerating method and its equipment. It includes the following steps: fanning sorting, first flexible sorting, magnetic sorting, second flexible sorting, breaking hard material, primary pressing, screening, drying, lifting, fine grinding, screening and outputting by auger loader. The treated refuse can be used for making brick, making regenerated paper, making regenerated plastics, making casting blank and producing organic fertilizer and power generation. Said equipment includes vertical frame, refuse conveyer, fanning machine, two stage flexible material sorting machine, magnetic sorting machine, jaw crusher, paired roller, vibratory sieve, drying chamber and fine grinding machine, etc. It possesses the advantages of compact structure, convenient use, high automation and reasonable technological process.

Description

Refuse treating resource regeneration method and device
The present invention relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, is a kind of refuse treating resource regeneration method and device.
The present technology of garbage disposal of using, generally be to adopt import equipment, method for separating adopts machinery and the simple letter sorting of artificial mixing, some metals, plastics, glass etc. are sorted, major part is buried, and both contaminated environment caused waste again, Limited resources is not used, thereby is difficult to satisfy demands of social development.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compact conformation, easy to use, be convenient to operation, automaticity height, the rational refuse treating resource regeneration method of technological process and device, it has solved sorting process, regeneration is made, at last useless harmful rubbish all is treated to commercial product, considerable economic is arranged again, there are not residual waste and secondary pollution, and process range wide (life, building, industrial refuse), make garbage disposal after resource obtain regeneration.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of refuse treating resource regeneration method, it comprises the following steps:
(1), selection by winnowing: with blower fan the rubbish of free-falling is carried out cross blowing, light and soft materials such as the paper in the rubbish, light plastics are separated, blow in the recovery tube;
(2), once soft sorting: soft materials such as outer leaf are carried out sorting with soft seperator;
(3), magnetic separation: the iron substance of free-falling is carried out the magnetic sorting with magnetic separator;
(4), the soft sorting of secondary: the sorting of with soft seperator soft materials such as outer leaf being advanced an one;
(5), hard thing is pulverized: with the jaw machine hard material is pulverized;
(6), first pressing: it is broken to make the hard material of granule of free-falling carry out fine powder with twin rollers;
(7), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thick material is through batching system cement brick, and the thin material after the screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber;
(8), oven dry: the thin material after screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber dries;
(9), promote: the thin material after conveyer belt will be dried rises to the inlet of atomizer mill;
(10), fine grinding: the thin material after will drying rises in the atomizer mill, carries out fine grinding;
(11), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thicker material returns and rises to the salty fine grinding of going into of atomizer mill, and the material after the screening enters the output of auger output machine, is used to make Dinas brickes.
Paper after the selection by winnowing, thin plastics etc. through screening, separate plastics behind recovery tube again with paper, paper is through beating paper pulp, workshop, making recycled writing paper; Oil or regenerated plastics are made, are separated into to plastics then through flushing, light pressure, oven dry, regeneration; Waste water after the flushing is used for water for industrial use or brickmaking mixing water through purification, post precipitation.
Iron substance after the magnetic separation dispatches from the factory through melting, strand spare, finished product.
Flexible material after twice soft sorting, through sorting, wherein (1), active material are made fertilizer through pulverizing, ferment, preparing burden; (2), flammable foreign material are used for incinerator, generating.
A kind of refuse disposal installation that uses said method, it is provided with a vertical frame, be provided with the rubbish conveyer belt at the top of framework, be provided with winnowing machine in bottom, conveyer belt termination, be provided with soft material recovery tube on the opposite of winnowing machine, be provided with two-stage flexible material separator in recovery mouth of pipe bottom, corresponding side at separator is provided with magnetic separator, grate is arranged at the bottom of this magnetic separator, side at grate is provided with the jaw machine, has pair roller at the jaw machine, has vibratory sieve at this pair roller, the bottom of this vibratory sieve is connected with funnel, is arranged with the conveyer belt drying chamber at funnel.
The flexible material separator is provided with runner, uniformly on the excircle of this runner be provided with big gear wheel, be provided with little gear wheel with big gear wheel interlock in the bottom of big gear wheel, side at big gear wheel is provided with and the big tangent cutting knife of gear wheel, the separator runner is connected with motor by belt, is provided with conveyer belt at a side lower part of cutting knife.
Magnetic separator is provided with a foreign steamer that is driven by motor, belt, is provided with one section magnet ring that does not rotate with foreign steamer in foreign steamer upper right.
Be provided with a jaw that drives by motor, belt, eccentric wheel in the jaw machine.
Drying chamber is made long tubular, is provided with conveyer belt in it, is provided with the spiral electric heating tube at long inwall.
The output termination of drying chamber promotes conveyer belt, be connected to the funnel of atomizer mill at the output that promotes conveyer belt, abrasive disc and following abrasive disc in atomizer mill, being provided with, following abrasive disc connects rotating shaft, inlet at atomizer mill is equipped with the extension spring that is connected by switchboard and its outside, the automatic switch that contact switch constitutes, and has funnel at following abrasive disc, is connected with vibratory sieve under this funnel, under the vibratory sieve funnel is arranged, be arranged with auger output machine at funnel.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done to describe:
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the refuse disposal installation structural representation
Fig. 3 is garbage disposal lifting, atomizer mill structural representation
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3
Referring to shown in Figure 1: a kind of refuse treating resource regeneration method, it comprises the following steps:
(1), selection by winnowing: with blower fan the rubbish of free-falling is carried out cross blowing, light and soft materials such as the paper in the rubbish, light plastics are separated, blow in the recovery tube;
(2), once soft sorting: soft materials such as outer leaf are carried out sorting with soft seperator;
(3), magnetic separation: the iron substance of free-falling is carried out the magnetic sorting with magnetic separator;
(4), the soft sorting of secondary: the sorting of with soft seperator soft materials such as outer leaf being advanced an one;
(5), hard thing is pulverized: with the jaw machine hard material is pulverized;
(6), first pressing: it is broken to make the hard material of granule of free-falling carry out fine powder with twin rollers;
(7), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thick material is through batching system cement brick, and the thin material after the screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber;
(8), oven dry: the thin material after screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber dries;
(9), promote: the thin material after conveyer belt will be dried rises to the inlet of atomizer mill;
(10), fine grinding: the thin material after will drying rises in the atomizer mill, carries out fine grinding;
(11), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thicker material returns and rises to the salty fine grinding of going into of atomizer mill, and the material after the screening enters the output of auger output machine, is used to make Dinas brickes.
Paper after the selection by winnowing, thin plastics etc. through screening, separate plastics behind recovery tube again with paper, paper is through beating paper pulp, workshop, making recycled writing paper; Oil or regenerated plastics are made, are separated into to plastics then through flushing, light pressure, oven dry, regeneration; Waste water after the flushing is used for water for industrial use or brickmaking mixing water through purification, post precipitation.
Iron substance after the magnetic separation dispatches from the factory through melting, strand spare, finished product.
Flexible material after twice soft sorting, through sorting, wherein (1), active material are made fertilizer through pulverizing, ferment, preparing burden; (2), flammable foreign material are used for incinerator, generating.The heat steam of the cigarette of incinerator after by the water purified treatment do not have secondary pollution to air.
Referring to Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3: a kind of refuse disposal installation that uses said method, it is provided with a vertical frame 4, be provided with rubbish conveyer belt 1 at the top of framework 4, be provided with winnowing machine 2 in bottom, conveyer belt 1 termination, be provided with soft material recovery tube 3 on the opposite of winnowing machine 2, be provided with two-stage flexible material separator 5 in recovery mouth of pipe bottom, corresponding side at separator 5 is provided with magnetic separator 25, grate 30 is arranged at the bottom of this magnetic separator 25, side at grate 30 is provided with jaw machine 45, have pair roller 18 at jaw machine 45, have vibratory sieve 14 at this pair roller, the bottom of this vibratory sieve 14 is connected with funnel 15, is arranged with conveyer belt drying chamber 13 at funnel 15.
Flexible material separator 5 is provided with runner 6, uniformly on the excircle of this runner 6 be provided with big gear wheel 28, be provided with denticle wheel 10 with big gear wheel 28 interlocks in the bottom of big gear wheel 28, side at big gear wheel 28 is provided with and the big tangent cutting knife 8 of gear wheel, separator runner 6 is connected with motor 9 by belt 7, is provided with conveyer belt 11 at a side lower part of cutting knife 8.Flexible material after cutting knife 8 and large and small gear wheel sorting (as outer leaf etc.) is shed on the conveyer belt 11.
Magnetic separator 25 is provided with a foreign steamer 24 that is driven by motor 27, belt 26, is provided with one section magnet ring 29 that does not rotate with foreign steamer in foreign steamer 24 upper right.The iron substance of falling on the foreign steamer 24 is adsorbed by the magnet ring in taking turns 29, does not have the magnet ring place when rotating to, and then iron substance is slipped in the rewinding tube 23 along the tangent line of foreign steamer.
Be provided with a jaw 19 that drives by motor 20, belt 21, eccentric wheel 22 in the jaw machine 45.Jaw 19 in the jaw machine 45 can be pulverized the bigger hard material that landing on the grate 30 is got off, and hard material is after crushed wandered on the pair roller 18 and further pulverized.In 14 screenings of the vibratory sieve under pair roller, the hard material on these vibratory sieve 14 tops is used for cement brickmaking, and the thin material of vibratory sieve 14 bottoms enters conveyer belt drying chamber 13 and dries behind funnel 15, carry out further fine grinding then and be used for sand-lime brickmaking.
Drying chamber 13 is made long tubular, is provided with conveyer belt 17 in it, is provided with spiral electric heating tube 16 at long inwall.
The output termination of drying chamber 13 promotes conveyer belt 31, be connected to the funnel 32 of atomizer mill 46 at the output that promotes conveyer belt 31, in atomizer mill 46, be provided with abrasive disc 36 and following abrasive disc 37, following abrasive disc 37 connects rotating shaft, inlet at atomizer mill 46 is equipped with by the outside extension spring 34 that is connected of switchboard 33 and its, the automatic switch that contact switch 35 constitutes, be connected with reinforcement liner plate 47 under the abrasive disc down, have funnel 39 at following abrasive disc, this funnel is connected with vibratory sieve 42 (see figure 4)s for 39 times, vibratory sieve has funnel 43 42 times, is arranged with auger output machine 44 at funnel 43.Hard material after further fine grinding is used for sand-lime brickmaking.When material was fallen on the switchboard 33, then switchboard was opened simultaneously and is driven contact switch 35 through spring 34, and actuating motor 41, abrasive disc rotating shaft 38 rotations under belt pulley 40 drives make atomizer mill work.
Advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, easy to use, convenient operation, automaticity height, process flow Cheng Heli, make garbage disposal after resource obtain regeneration.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of refuse treating resource regeneration method is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1), selection by winnowing: with blower fan the rubbish of free-falling is carried out cross blowing, light and soft materials such as the paper in the rubbish, light plastics are separated, blow in the recovery tube;
(2), once soft sorting: soft materials such as outer leaf are carried out sorting with soft seperator;
(3), magnetic separation: the iron substance of free-falling is carried out the magnetic sorting with magnetic separator;
(4), the soft sorting of secondary: the sorting of with soft seperator soft materials such as outer leaf being advanced an one;
(5), hard thing is pulverized: with the jaw machine hard material is pulverized;
(6), first pressing: it is broken to make the hard material of granule of free-falling carry out fine powder with twin rollers;
(7), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thick material is through batching system cement brick, and the thin material after the screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber;
(8), oven dry: the thin material after screening enters the conveyer belt drying chamber dries;
(9), promote: the thin material after conveyer belt will be dried rises to the inlet of atomizer mill;
(10), fine grinding: the thin material after will drying rises in the atomizer mill, carries out fine grinding;
(11), screening: with vibratory sieve the broken material of fine powder is screened, thicker material returns and rises to the salty fine grinding of going into of atomizer mill, and the material after the screening enters the output of auger output machine, is used to make Dinas brickes.
2, refuse treating resource regeneration method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the paper after the selection by winnowing, thin plastics etc. again through screening, separate plastics behind recovery tube with paper, paper is through beating paper pulp, workshop, making recycled writing paper; Oil or regenerated plastics are made, are separated into to plastics then through flushing, light pressure, oven dry, regeneration; Waste water after the flushing is used for water for industrial use or brickmaking mixing water through purification, post precipitation.
3, refuse treating resource regeneration method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the iron substance after the magnetic separation dispatches from the factory through melting, strand spare, finished product.
4, refuse treating resource regeneration method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flexible material after twice soft sorting, and through sorting, wherein (1), active material are made fertilizer through pulverizing, ferment, preparing burden; (2), flammable foreign material are used for incinerator, generating.
5, a kind of refuse disposal installation that uses the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a vertical frame, be provided with the rubbish conveyer belt at the top of framework, be provided with winnowing machine in bottom, conveyer belt termination, be provided with soft material recovery tube on the opposite of winnowing machine, be provided with two-stage flexible material separator in recovery mouth of pipe bottom, corresponding side at separator is provided with magnetic separator, grate is arranged at the bottom of this magnetic separator, side at grate is provided with the jaw machine, has pair roller at the jaw machine, has vibratory sieve at this pair roller, the bottom of this vibratory sieve is connected with funnel, is arranged with the conveyer belt drying chamber at funnel.
6, refuse disposal installation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the flexible material separator is provided with runner, uniformly on the excircle of this runner be provided with big gear wheel, be provided with little gear wheel with big gear wheel interlock in the bottom of big gear wheel, side at big gear wheel is provided with and the big tangent cutting knife of gear wheel, the separator runner is connected with motor by belt, is provided with conveyer belt at a side lower part of cutting knife.
7, refuse disposal installation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: magnetic separator is provided with a foreign steamer that is driven by motor, belt, is provided with one section magnet ring that does not rotate with foreign steamer in foreign steamer upper right.
8, refuse disposal installation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with a jaw that is driven by motor, belt, eccentric wheel in the jaw machine.
9, refuse disposal installation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: drying chamber is made long tubular, is provided with conveyer belt in it, is provided with the spiral electric heating tube at long inwall.
10, refuse disposal installation according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the output termination of drying chamber promotes conveyer belt, be connected to the funnel of atomizer mill at the output that promotes conveyer belt, abrasive disc and following abrasive disc in atomizer mill, being provided with, following abrasive disc connects rotating shaft, inlet at atomizer mill is equipped with by the outside extension spring that is connected of switchboard and its, the automatic switch that contact switch constitutes, have funnel at following abrasive disc, be connected with vibratory sieve under this funnel, under the vibratory sieve funnel is arranged, be arranged with auger output machine at funnel.
CN 00107239 2000-04-29 2000-04-29 Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment Pending CN1321552A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00107239 CN1321552A (en) 2000-04-29 2000-04-29 Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00107239 CN1321552A (en) 2000-04-29 2000-04-29 Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434198C (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-11-19 张国利 Domestic garbage processing process
CN101209452B (en) * 2006-12-27 2012-01-11 李朝旺 Multifunctional garbage processing method
CN102671910A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 谭林立 Disposal method and system for municipal solid waste treatment
CN102962205A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-13 中国环境科学研究院 Device and method for separating recyclable products in household garbage
CN101925418B (en) * 2007-12-21 2014-03-12 高原再生能源研发有限公司 Apparatus, methods and systems for handling and processing waste material
CN107790284A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-03-13 宋当建 A kind of multifunctional high pressure power network electric power porcelain insulator slurry iron-removing equipment
CN109335693A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-15 东莞理工学院 A kind of method that municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and classification
CN109465110A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-15 东莞理工学院 A kind of municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and categorizing system
CN109499733A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-22 方雪美 Build work field waste material integration classification processing device
CN110128179A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-16 茂县垃圾王环保科技有限公司 A kind of milling process of suitable consumer garbage compost
CN110330249A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-15 刘亚莉 It is a kind of to build useless brick recyclable device
CN110394225A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-01 源创环境科技有限公司 A kind of mixed separation joint disposal technique of building refuse brick
CN110548576A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-10 黎梦雅 Environment-friendly garbage drying treatment device
CN110586629A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 安徽清蓝环保工程有限公司 Garbage rough treatment method
CN111215424A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 厦门德星绿色环境科技有限公司 Method for activating land of landfill
CN111215425A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 厦门德星绿色环境科技有限公司 Method for activating land of landfill and recycling garbage

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434198C (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-11-19 张国利 Domestic garbage processing process
CN101209452B (en) * 2006-12-27 2012-01-11 李朝旺 Multifunctional garbage processing method
CN101925418B (en) * 2007-12-21 2014-03-12 高原再生能源研发有限公司 Apparatus, methods and systems for handling and processing waste material
CN102671910A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 谭林立 Disposal method and system for municipal solid waste treatment
CN102671910B (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-07-30 谭林立 Disposal method and system for municipal solid waste treatment
CN102962205A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-13 中国环境科学研究院 Device and method for separating recyclable products in household garbage
CN102962205B (en) * 2012-11-27 2015-01-07 中国环境科学研究院 Device and method for separating recyclable products in household garbage
CN107790284A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-03-13 宋当建 A kind of multifunctional high pressure power network electric power porcelain insulator slurry iron-removing equipment
CN107803272A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-03-16 宋当建 A kind of electric power porcelain insulator slurry iron-removing equipment with scum drying function
CN109465110A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-15 东莞理工学院 A kind of municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and categorizing system
CN109335693A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-15 东莞理工学院 A kind of method that municipal refuse pneumatic pipe receives fortune and classification
CN109499733A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-22 方雪美 Build work field waste material integration classification processing device
CN111215424A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 厦门德星绿色环境科技有限公司 Method for activating land of landfill
CN111215425A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 厦门德星绿色环境科技有限公司 Method for activating land of landfill and recycling garbage
CN110128179A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-16 茂县垃圾王环保科技有限公司 A kind of milling process of suitable consumer garbage compost
CN110330249A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-15 刘亚莉 It is a kind of to build useless brick recyclable device
CN110394225A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-01 源创环境科技有限公司 A kind of mixed separation joint disposal technique of building refuse brick
CN110394225B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-29 源创环境科技有限公司 Brick-concrete separation comprehensive disposal process for construction waste
CN110548576A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-10 黎梦雅 Environment-friendly garbage drying treatment device
CN110586629A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 安徽清蓝环保工程有限公司 Garbage rough treatment method
CN110586629B (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-10-27 胡刘满 Garbage rough treatment method

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