WO2014079167A1 - Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing - Google Patents

Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014079167A1
WO2014079167A1 PCT/CN2013/071210 CN2013071210W WO2014079167A1 WO 2014079167 A1 WO2014079167 A1 WO 2014079167A1 CN 2013071210 W CN2013071210 W CN 2013071210W WO 2014079167 A1 WO2014079167 A1 WO 2014079167A1
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Prior art keywords
reactor
kitchen waste
inactivation
cleaning
deodorization
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PCT/CN2013/071210
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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许文姬
李国声
李汉声
李振声
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华南再生资源（中山）有限公司
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Publication of WO2014079167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014079167A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal device, and more particularly relates to a kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device.
  • the science and technology of waste resource utilization after a long period of application, has proved that if the waste recycling technology is applied in a single application, the consequences will bring greater crisis to the human living environment, especially The serious problem of secondary pollution is difficult to control, so the comprehensive treatment of waste has become the current development trend.
  • the composition of kitchen waste is extremely complicated, including sewage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, waste cloth strips, spoilage organic matter, paper, metal bottles, broken glass, broken ceramic sheets, animal fats, vegetable oils, primary bacteria and other substances. .
  • the kitchen waste resource treatment technology has presented a “hundred flowers” situation in the domestic and foreign methods and processes, but basically it is a simple single item treatment, and there is no international environmental treatment that shifts from simple treatment to comprehensive treatment, utilization and disposal.
  • the trend and direction may cause the inevitable attachments in the kitchen waste to be transferred and randomly filled, causing water and soil pollution, or transfer, not only blocking the city's sewer pipes, but also emitting a foul smell and causing serious secondary pollution.
  • the single treatment process of kitchen waste is feasible from the perspective of resource utilization value. However, considering the comprehensive protection of the global environment, people's livability and protection of the atmospheric environment, it may still do more harm than good.
  • the treatment of the kitchen waste is mainly to obtain the available materials by biochemical means to make the feed, but in the kitchen waste, it is inevitable to carry bacteria, viruses and salt, etc., with the kitchen waste in the kitchen During the treatment, if the original bacteria, virus and salt are treated incorrectly and effectively, the bacteria will seriously affect the biochemical treatment, and the yield will be low, and the salt will be too high. The quality of the commercial feed produced decreased.
  • the invention has the disadvantage that the protobacteria can obviously interfere with the propagation of the added strain.
  • the invention provides a device for oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, cleaning and reducing salt of the kitchen waste, which has been specially designed to utilize the ozone to treat the kitchen waste. Oxidation, deodorization, inactivation of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.
  • a kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device the device comprises more than one reactor and a gas for mixing ozone-water-material , water, material mixer, the mixer is connected with a waterproof check valve, one end of the waterproof check valve is connected to the gas pipe, and then connected to the ozone generating device, the mixer is also connected with a high viscosity cam rotor pump outlet, the mixer The outlet extends into a reactor, the inlet of the high viscosity cam rotor pump is connected to another reactor, and more than one granular activated carbon reaction sphere is arranged in the reactor, and the granular activated carbon reaction sphere is provided with granular activated carbon, the reactor There is a material outlet at the bottom.
  • the total volume of the particulate activated carbon accounts for 15% to 98% of the volume of the granular activated carbon reaction sphere.
  • the top of the reactor is provided with an automatic exhaust valve, and an ozone destroyer is connected to the automatic exhaust valve.
  • the bottom of the reactor is provided with a semi-circular head, and the material outlet is arranged on the semi-circular head.
  • the front end of the reactor is provided with a beveled ribbon conveyor, and the reactor at the rear end is provided with a water level height regulating pipe.
  • a solid and liquid separator is connected to the material outlet.
  • the solid-liquid separator comprises a casing and a slanted mesh barrel, wherein the inclined mesh barrel is disposed in the outer casing, and the inclined mesh barrel is rotated by the motor in cooperation with the transmission, and the front end of the inclined mesh barrel is provided with more than one row.
  • the mesh hole and the inclined mesh barrel are provided with a spiral ribbon connected to the inner wall of the mesh barrel, and a water receiver is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
  • the spiral ribbon occupies the entire length of the inclined mesh barrel.
  • the outer casing is provided with a window.
  • the side of the reactor is equipped with a manhole.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the ozone and water body can be used for oxidizing, deodorizing and desalting the kitchen waste, and at the same time, the bacteria, viruses and the like in the kitchen waste can be inactivated to ensure the kitchen waste in the kitchen. No biochemical interference is involved in the biochemical treatment process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wet advanced oxidation, deodorization, sterilization, cleaning and salt reducing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solid and liquid separator in the present invention.
  • This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the present embodiment, and are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • the invention mainly utilizes ozone gas to sterilize and clean kitchen waste in a water body, the device is divided into more than one reactor 1, and each reactor 1 is connected to each other through a pump and a pipe and circulated to each reactor. 1.
  • the number of specific reactors 1 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the reactor 1 has a cylindrical shape and is a stainless steel cavity structure.
  • the lower part of the reactor 1 is a semicircular head 2, and the top of the reactor 1 is a semicircular or flat top head 4, and the top of the reactor 1 is sealed.
  • An automatic exhaust valve 5 is mounted on the head 4, and an ozone destroyer 6 is connected to the automatic exhaust valve 5.
  • the gas in the reactor 1 can be eliminated into the ozone destroyer 6 through the automatic exhaust valve 5, and passed through the ozone destroyer 6
  • the residual ozone in the gas is removed and then discharged through the gas discharge pipe section 18.
  • a beveled ribbon conveyor 3 is connected to the inlet of the reactor 1, and the sorted kitchen waste is sent from the beveled screw conveyor 3 to the wet advanced oxidation, deodorization, sterilization, and cleaning.
  • the beveled ribbon conveyor 3 has a tubular shape, and a conveying screw is provided inside, and the material is fed into the reactor 1 by the rotation of the conveying screw.
  • More than one granular activated carbon reaction sphere 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner periphery of the inner chamber of the reactor 1, and its position is placed in the upper middle portion of the inner chamber of the reactor 1, and the granular activated carbon reaction sphere 8 is a stainless steel mesh outer shell, and the particle activity is The carbon is encapsulated inside the stainless steel mesh casing.
  • the total volume of the granular activated carbon accounts for 15% to 98% of the volume of the spherical activated carbon reaction sphere 8 sphere, and the combined application of the granular activated carbon reaction sphere and ozone It can accelerate the conversion of ozone into hydroxyl radicals in the liquid state, and achieve the artificial forced inactivation and deodorization speed of bacteria in the water.
  • the top of the inner chamber of the reactor 1 is also equipped with an on-line liquid level automatic control monitor 7 for monitoring the liquid level in the reactor 1, and the online liquid level automatic control monitor 7 can be realized by a liquid sensor, and The liquid level is adjusted by the water level of the other reactor 1 to control the supply and discharge of the pipe 16.
  • a gas, water, and material mixer 9 for ozone-water-mixing of materials is also installed on the outer casing of the reactor 1.
  • the mixer 9 is a three-way connection, one end of which is connected to the inner cavity of the reactor 1 through a communication pipe 17, and the other end is connected to the outlet 22 of the high-viscosity cam rotor pump 12, and the center end of the mixer 9 is connected with an air inlet.
  • the air inlet is connected to the waterproof check valve 11, and the gas supplied from the ozone generator 20 enters through the air pipe 19 and passes through the waterproof check valve 11 to enter the mixer 9 to be strongly mixed with water and materials, thereby making the water-
  • the kitchen waste-ozone mixture is transported to the other reactor 1 through a high viscosity cam rotor pump 10 disposed in a circulation conduit at the lower portion of the reactor 1 to form a cycle between the two reactors. , control the mixing of the material for continuous oxidation time.
  • the above structure is the front structure of the present invention, and the present invention further includes a rear structure.
  • the latter part of the advanced oxidation deodorization, sterilization and salt reduction device is a solid and liquid separator.
  • the separator is composed of a slanted mesh barrel 24, and the front end of the separator is connected to the discharge port 15A of the semicircular head 2 at the bottom of the reactor 1.
  • the barrel body 24 is provided with a plurality of rows of mesh holes, in this embodiment.
  • the mesh has a diameter of 3-8 mm, and the outer casing 22 is provided outside the barrel 24, and the window 23 is mounted on the side of the outer casing 22 for viewing the inside of the barrel 24.
  • the bottom of the outer casing 22 is provided with a water receiver 25 for receiving water leaking from the mesh barrel 24.
  • the entire length of the inclined barrel 24 is provided with a flow guiding screw leading to the discharge opening 26, that is, in an inclined mesh shape.
  • the full length of the barrel body 24 is provided with a spiral ribbon, and the material is led by the spiral belt.
  • the rotational power of the inclined mesh barrel 24 is driven by the AC motor and the transmission, which is not shown in the drawing.
  • the water and kitchen waste mixture is put into the reactor 1 through the inclined conveyor 3, and the ratio of the kitchen waste mixture to the water volume is 5:7, which is fluid, and the high viscosity cam rotor is utilized.
  • the pump 10 is continuously circulated between the inside and the outside of each reaction vessel, and ozone gas is added to the water-gas mixer 9, and is forcibly mixed with the water-food waste material, and the ozone concentration in the mixture is 10 g/ T——15g/T, the mixture material is used as the advanced oxidation reaction in the reaction time inside and outside the reaction tank.
  • the whole time is 5min-15min, due to the reduction of ozone in the water at any time, and the assistance of the activated carbon reaction ball.
  • ozone can be used to oxidize, deodorize and desalinate kitchen waste, prevent it from emitting unpleasant odor and pollute the air, and at the same time, inactivate bacteria and viruses in the kitchen waste to prevent its spread.
  • the treatment process is protected from the interference of bacteria.

Abstract

An apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, and salt-reduction by rinsing. The apparatus comprises one or more reactors (1) and an ozone-water-material-mixing gas-water-substance mixer (9). An ozone generator (20) is connected onto the mixer. A high viscosity lobe rotor pump (10) is also connected onto the mixer. An outlet of the mixer (9) is extended into one reactor (1). An inlet of the high viscosity lobe rotor pump (10) is connected to another reactor (1). One or more granular activated carbon reaction balls (8) are provided within the reactors (1). Granular activated carbon is provided within the granular activated carbon reaction balls (8). Material outlets (15 and 15A) are arranged at the bottom part of the mixer (9). Ozone is employed to oxygenate, deodorize, and desalt food waste to prevent same from emitting unpleasant odors and from polluting air, while at the same time, to allow for inactivation of microorganisms in the food waste such as bacteria and viruses, to prevent same from spreading, and, especially when biochemical treatment of the food waste is required in the subsequent work step, to prevent the treatment process from being interfered by the bacteria.

Description

餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置  Oven oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device 技术领域  Technical field
本发明公开一种餐厨垃圾处理装置，更具体涉及一种餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置。  The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal device, and more particularly relates to a kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device.
背景技术Background technique
废弃物资源化利用的科学技术，经过长时间的应用，已证明了一个道理，就是如果废弃物的资源化处理技术单一应用，其后果将会对人类生存环境带来更大的危机，尤其是产生二次污染的严重问题难以控制，所以废弃物的综合处理已经成为当前发展的趋势。餐厨垃圾的组成极其复杂，其中包含污水、塑料袋、塑料瓶、废布条、腐败性有机物、纸张、金属瓶罐、破碎玻璃、破碎陶瓷片、动物油脂、植物油脂、原生细菌体等物质。目前餐厨垃圾资源化处理技术在国内外的方法和工艺中已呈现“百花齐放”局面，但是基本都是单纯的单项处理，没有走向从单纯的处理转向综合处理、利用与处置的国际性环保处理趋势和方向，可能会造成餐厨垃圾中的必然附着物进行转移及乱填乱放，造成水土污染，或转移，不仅堵塞城市下水管道，散发恶臭气味，造成严重的二次污染。餐厨垃圾的单一处理工艺从资源化利用价值考虑是可行的，但从长期保护地球环境、人民宜居、保护大气环境的综合性角度来考虑，还是可能弊大于利。现有技术中，对餐厨垃圾的处理主要是从中获取可用材料通过生化手段而制成饲料，但是在餐厨垃圾中难免会带有细菌、病毒和盐份等，其随着餐厨垃圾在处理过程中，如果不正确和有效地对原生细菌、病毒和盐份进行处理，将会使杂菌导致严重影响干扰生化处理环节，产成率低下，加上盐份的过高，也会造成所产的商品饲料品质下降。The science and technology of waste resource utilization, after a long period of application, has proved that if the waste recycling technology is applied in a single application, the consequences will bring greater crisis to the human living environment, especially The serious problem of secondary pollution is difficult to control, so the comprehensive treatment of waste has become the current development trend. The composition of kitchen waste is extremely complicated, including sewage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, waste cloth strips, spoilage organic matter, paper, metal bottles, broken glass, broken ceramic sheets, animal fats, vegetable oils, primary bacteria and other substances. . At present, the kitchen waste resource treatment technology has presented a “hundred flowers” situation in the domestic and foreign methods and processes, but basically it is a simple single item treatment, and there is no international environmental treatment that shifts from simple treatment to comprehensive treatment, utilization and disposal. The trend and direction may cause the inevitable attachments in the kitchen waste to be transferred and randomly filled, causing water and soil pollution, or transfer, not only blocking the city's sewer pipes, but also emitting a foul smell and causing serious secondary pollution. The single treatment process of kitchen waste is feasible from the perspective of resource utilization value. However, considering the comprehensive protection of the global environment, people's livability and protection of the atmospheric environment, it may still do more harm than good. In the prior art, the treatment of the kitchen waste is mainly to obtain the available materials by biochemical means to make the feed, but in the kitchen waste, it is inevitable to carry bacteria, viruses and salt, etc., with the kitchen waste in the kitchen During the treatment, if the original bacteria, virus and salt are treated incorrectly and effectively, the bacteria will seriously affect the biochemical treatment, and the yield will be low, and the salt will be too high. The quality of the commercial feed produced decreased.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述提到的现有技术中的餐厨垃圾在处理过程中，容易传播细菌、病毒，而且会因为腐烂、变质，散发出难闻气味，污染空气，尤其是在餐厨垃圾生化处理中，原生菌会对添加的菌种繁殖有明显的干扰的缺点，本发明提供一种餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其经过特殊结构设计，利用臭氧对餐厨垃圾进行氧化、除臭，对其中的细菌、病毒等微生物进行灭活。In view of the above-mentioned prior art kitchen waste in the process of treatment, it is easy to spread bacteria and viruses, and because of decay and deterioration, it emits an unpleasant smell and pollutes the air, especially in the biochemical treatment of kitchen waste. The invention has the disadvantage that the protobacteria can obviously interfere with the propagation of the added strain. The invention provides a device for oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, cleaning and reducing salt of the kitchen waste, which has been specially designed to utilize the ozone to treat the kitchen waste. Oxidation, deodorization, inactivation of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，装置包括一个以上的反应器和用于臭氧——水——物料混合的气、水、物混合器，混合器上连接有防水单向阀，防水单向阀的一端连接输气管后，再连接臭氧发生设备，混合器上还连接有高粘度凸轮转子泵出口，混合器的出口伸入一个反应器内，高粘度凸轮转子泵的入口与另一个反应器连接，反应器内设有一个以上的颗粒活性碳反应球，颗粒活性碳反应球内设有颗粒活性碳，反应器底部设有物料出口。The technical solution adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device, the device comprises more than one reactor and a gas for mixing ozone-water-material , water, material mixer, the mixer is connected with a waterproof check valve, one end of the waterproof check valve is connected to the gas pipe, and then connected to the ozone generating device, the mixer is also connected with a high viscosity cam rotor pump outlet, the mixer The outlet extends into a reactor, the inlet of the high viscosity cam rotor pump is connected to another reactor, and more than one granular activated carbon reaction sphere is arranged in the reactor, and the granular activated carbon reaction sphere is provided with granular activated carbon, the reactor There is a material outlet at the bottom.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案进一步还包括：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof further includes:
所述的颗粒活性碳的总体积占颗粒活性碳反应球球体内腔体积的15%——98%。The total volume of the particulate activated carbon accounts for 15% to 98% of the volume of the granular activated carbon reaction sphere.
所述的反应器顶部设有自动排气阀，自动排气阀上连接有臭氧毁灭器。The top of the reactor is provided with an automatic exhaust valve, and an ozone destroyer is connected to the automatic exhaust valve.
所述的反应器底部设有半圆封头，物料出口设置在半圆封头上。The bottom of the reactor is provided with a semi-circular head, and the material outlet is arranged on the semi-circular head.
所述的反应器中最前端的反应器上设有斜面螺带输送器，而后端的反应器上设有水位高度调节管道。In the reactor, the front end of the reactor is provided with a beveled ribbon conveyor, and the reactor at the rear end is provided with a water level height regulating pipe.
所述的物料出口处连接有固、液分离器。A solid and liquid separator is connected to the material outlet.
所述的固、液分离器包括外壳和倾斜网状桶体，倾斜网状桶体设置在外壳内，倾斜网状桶体由电机配合变速器带动转动，倾斜网状桶体前端设有一排以上的网孔，倾斜网状桶体内设有连接于网状桶体内壁的螺旋状的螺带，外壳底部设有接水器。The solid-liquid separator comprises a casing and a slanted mesh barrel, wherein the inclined mesh barrel is disposed in the outer casing, and the inclined mesh barrel is rotated by the motor in cooperation with the transmission, and the front end of the inclined mesh barrel is provided with more than one row. The mesh hole and the inclined mesh barrel are provided with a spiral ribbon connected to the inner wall of the mesh barrel, and a water receiver is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
所述的螺旋状的螺带占倾斜网状桶体的全长。The spiral ribbon occupies the entire length of the inclined mesh barrel.
所述的外壳上装有视窗。The outer casing is provided with a window.
所述的反应器侧面装有人孔。The side of the reactor is equipped with a manhole.
本发明的有益效果是：利用本发明可采用臭氧和水体对餐厨垃圾进行氧化、除臭、脱盐，同时，可对餐厨垃圾中的细菌、病毒等微生物进行灭活，保障餐厨垃圾在生化处理工序中不受杂菌干扰。The invention has the beneficial effects that the ozone and water body can be used for oxidizing, deodorizing and desalting the kitchen waste, and at the same time, the bacteria, viruses and the like in the kitchen waste can be inactivated to ensure the kitchen waste in the kitchen. No biochemical interference is involved in the biochemical treatment process.
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明湿式高级氧化除臭、灭菌、清洗降盐装置结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wet advanced oxidation, deodorization, sterilization, cleaning and salt reducing device of the present invention.
图2为本发明中固、液分离器结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solid and liquid separator in the present invention.
图中，1-反应器，2-半圆封头，3-斜面螺带输送器，4-平顶封头，5-自动排气阀，6-臭氧毁灭器，7-在线液面自动控制监控器，8-颗粒活性碳反应球，9-混合器，10-高粘度凸轮转子泵，11-防水单向阀，12-电机，13-湿式高级氧化除臭、灭菌、清洗降盐装置，14-人孔，15、15A-出料口，16-水位高度控制管道，17-气、水、物混合体输送管道，18-气体排出管段，19-臭氧输入管段，20-臭氧发生器，21-气动球阀，22-高粘度凸轮转子泵出口，23-固液分离器外壳，24-视窗， 25-网状桶体，26-螺带导流出料口，27-接水器。In the figure, 1-reactor, 2-semicircular head, 3-slope spiral belt conveyor, 4-flat top head, 5-automatic exhaust valve, 6-ozone destroyer, 7-line liquid level automatic control monitoring , 8-particle activated carbon reaction ball, 9-mixer, 10-high viscosity cam rotor pump, 11-waterproof check valve, 12-motor, 13-wet advanced oxidation deodorization, sterilization, cleaning and salt reduction device, 14-manhole, 15, 15A-discharge port, 16-water level height control pipe, 17-gas, water, material mixture conveying pipe, 18-gas discharge pipe section, 19-ozone input pipe section, 20-ozone generator, 21-Pneumatic Ball Valve, 22-High Viscosity Cam Rotor Pump Outlet, 23-Solid-Liquid Separator Housing, 24-Window, 25-mesh barrel, 26-spiral belt outlet, 27-water.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施例为本发明优选实施方式，其他凡其原理和基本结构与本实施例相同或近似的，均在本发明保护范围之内。This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the present embodiment, and are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明主要是利用臭氧气体在水体中对餐厨垃圾进行杀菌和清洗，该装置分为一个以上的反应器1，并每个反应器1通过泵具和管道相互连接且循环于每个反应器1，具体的反应器1的数量，可根据实际需要设定。The invention mainly utilizes ozone gas to sterilize and clean kitchen waste in a water body, the device is divided into more than one reactor 1, and each reactor 1 is connected to each other through a pump and a pipe and circulated to each reactor. 1. The number of specific reactors 1 can be set according to actual needs.
下面将以一个具体的反应器1的结构对本发明进行具体说明。请参看附图1，反应器1呈圆筒形，为不锈钢空腔结构，反应器1下部为半圆封头2，反应器1的顶部为半圆或平顶封头4，反应器1的顶部封头4上安装有自动排气阀5，自动排气阀5上连接有臭氧毁灭器6，反应器1内的气体可通过自动排气阀5排除至臭氧毁灭器6内，通过臭氧毁灭器6对气体内残余的臭氧进行去除，然后通过气体排出管段18排出。本实施例中，反应器1的入口处连接有斜面螺带输送器3，将已分选的餐厨垃圾废弃物由斜面螺带输送器3送入湿式高级氧化除臭、灭菌、清洗降盐装置13内，斜面螺带输送器3呈管状，内部设有输送螺带，通过输送螺带的转动将物料送入反应器1。反应器1的内腔体内周边固定安装有一个以上的颗粒活性碳反应球8，其位置装于反应器1内腔体内的中上部位，颗粒活性碳反应球8为不锈钢网状外壳，颗粒活性碳被包于不锈钢网状外壳内部，本实施例中，颗粒活性碳的总体积占颗粒活性碳反应球8球体内腔体积的15%——98%，颗粒活性碳反应球与臭氧的联合应用，能使臭氧在液态中加速转化为羟基自由基的作用，达到提升臭氧对水中细菌的人工强制灭活和除臭速度。本实施例中，反应器1内腔顶部还装有在线液面自动控制监控器7，用于监测反应器1内的液面高度，在线液面自动控制监控器7可采用液体传感器实现，并通过另一反应器1的水位高度控制管道16的给、排，对液面高度进行调整。The invention will now be specifically described in the context of a specific reactor 1 configuration. Referring to Figure 1, the reactor 1 has a cylindrical shape and is a stainless steel cavity structure. The lower part of the reactor 1 is a semicircular head 2, and the top of the reactor 1 is a semicircular or flat top head 4, and the top of the reactor 1 is sealed. An automatic exhaust valve 5 is mounted on the head 4, and an ozone destroyer 6 is connected to the automatic exhaust valve 5. The gas in the reactor 1 can be eliminated into the ozone destroyer 6 through the automatic exhaust valve 5, and passed through the ozone destroyer 6 The residual ozone in the gas is removed and then discharged through the gas discharge pipe section 18. In this embodiment, a beveled ribbon conveyor 3 is connected to the inlet of the reactor 1, and the sorted kitchen waste is sent from the beveled screw conveyor 3 to the wet advanced oxidation, deodorization, sterilization, and cleaning. In the salt device 13, the beveled ribbon conveyor 3 has a tubular shape, and a conveying screw is provided inside, and the material is fed into the reactor 1 by the rotation of the conveying screw. More than one granular activated carbon reaction sphere 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner periphery of the inner chamber of the reactor 1, and its position is placed in the upper middle portion of the inner chamber of the reactor 1, and the granular activated carbon reaction sphere 8 is a stainless steel mesh outer shell, and the particle activity is The carbon is encapsulated inside the stainless steel mesh casing. In this embodiment, the total volume of the granular activated carbon accounts for 15% to 98% of the volume of the spherical activated carbon reaction sphere 8 sphere, and the combined application of the granular activated carbon reaction sphere and ozone It can accelerate the conversion of ozone into hydroxyl radicals in the liquid state, and achieve the artificial forced inactivation and deodorization speed of bacteria in the water. In this embodiment, the top of the inner chamber of the reactor 1 is also equipped with an on-line liquid level automatic control monitor 7 for monitoring the liquid level in the reactor 1, and the online liquid level automatic control monitor 7 can be realized by a liquid sensor, and The liquid level is adjusted by the water level of the other reactor 1 to control the supply and discharge of the pipe 16.
本实施例中，在反应器1的外壳上还安装有用于臭氧——水——物料混合的气、水、物混合器9。混合器9为三通接法，其一端通过连通管道17通向反应器1的内腔，另一端与高粘度凸轮转子泵12的出口22连通，混合器9的中心端连接有进气口，进气口连接于防水单向阀11处，臭氧发生器20提供的气体通过输气管19进入并通过防水单向阀11，进入混合器9内与水、物强力混合，以此使水——餐厨垃圾——臭氧的混合体再通过设于反应器1下部的循环管道中的高粘度凸轮转子泵10输送到另一反应器1，而形成一个循环往复于两个反应器之间的过程，控制物料的混匀连续的氧化时间。In this embodiment, a gas, water, and material mixer 9 for ozone-water-mixing of materials is also installed on the outer casing of the reactor 1. The mixer 9 is a three-way connection, one end of which is connected to the inner cavity of the reactor 1 through a communication pipe 17, and the other end is connected to the outlet 22 of the high-viscosity cam rotor pump 12, and the center end of the mixer 9 is connected with an air inlet. The air inlet is connected to the waterproof check valve 11, and the gas supplied from the ozone generator 20 enters through the air pipe 19 and passes through the waterproof check valve 11 to enter the mixer 9 to be strongly mixed with water and materials, thereby making the water- The kitchen waste-ozone mixture is transported to the other reactor 1 through a high viscosity cam rotor pump 10 disposed in a circulation conduit at the lower portion of the reactor 1 to form a cycle between the two reactors. , control the mixing of the material for continuous oxidation time.
上述结构为本发明的前部结构，本发明还包括有后部结构，高级氧化除臭、灭菌、降盐份装置的后一部分为固、液分离器，请结合参看附图2，本实施例中，分离器由倾斜网状桶体24构成，分离器前端连接在反应器1底部的半圆封头2的出料口15A处，桶体24上设有多排网孔，本实施例中，网孔直径为3-8mm，桶体24外设有外壳22，外壳22侧面装有视窗23，用于观看桶体24内部情况。外壳22底部设有安装有接水器25，用于承接网状桶体24漏下的水，倾斜桶体24内全长装有导流螺带通向出料口26，即在倾斜网状桶体24全长装有螺旋状的螺带，靠螺带将物料导出，倾斜网状桶体24的转动动力，源于交流电机配合变速器带动，图中未画出。The above structure is the front structure of the present invention, and the present invention further includes a rear structure. The latter part of the advanced oxidation deodorization, sterilization and salt reduction device is a solid and liquid separator. Please refer to FIG. 2 together with the present embodiment. In the example, the separator is composed of a slanted mesh barrel 24, and the front end of the separator is connected to the discharge port 15A of the semicircular head 2 at the bottom of the reactor 1. The barrel body 24 is provided with a plurality of rows of mesh holes, in this embodiment. The mesh has a diameter of 3-8 mm, and the outer casing 22 is provided outside the barrel 24, and the window 23 is mounted on the side of the outer casing 22 for viewing the inside of the barrel 24. The bottom of the outer casing 22 is provided with a water receiver 25 for receiving water leaking from the mesh barrel 24. The entire length of the inclined barrel 24 is provided with a flow guiding screw leading to the discharge opening 26, that is, in an inclined mesh shape. The full length of the barrel body 24 is provided with a spiral ribbon, and the material is led by the spiral belt. The rotational power of the inclined mesh barrel 24 is driven by the AC motor and the transmission, which is not shown in the drawing.
本发明在使用时，将水和餐厨垃圾混合体通过斜面输送器3投入反应器1内，其餐厨垃圾混合体与水体积的比例为5：7，呈流动性，利用高粘度凸轮转子泵10不间断地循环于各个反应釜内与外之间，并在水——气混合器9中加入臭氧气体，与水——餐厨垃圾物料强制混合，混合物料中的臭氧浓度为10g/T——15g/T，混合物料利用循环于反应釜内与外的运动时间作为高级氧化反应，全程时间为5min——15min，由于臭氧在水中时刻发生还原反应，并在活性碳反应球的协助反应作用下引发链式反应，加速臭氧转化为羟自由基，类似于O3/H2O2或O3/UV的高级氧化过程，产生强烈氧化作用的单原子氧和羟基OH，对餐厨垃圾中的致病菌进行人工强制灭活和除臭并清除氯化钠物质。当餐厨垃圾经过对细菌实行人工灭活和除臭的工段完成后，打开反应釜出料口15A下部阀门，利用高粘度凸轮转子泵输入固、液分离器内进行脱水。When the invention is used, the water and kitchen waste mixture is put into the reactor 1 through the inclined conveyor 3, and the ratio of the kitchen waste mixture to the water volume is 5:7, which is fluid, and the high viscosity cam rotor is utilized. The pump 10 is continuously circulated between the inside and the outside of each reaction vessel, and ozone gas is added to the water-gas mixer 9, and is forcibly mixed with the water-food waste material, and the ozone concentration in the mixture is 10 g/ T——15g/T, the mixture material is used as the advanced oxidation reaction in the reaction time inside and outside the reaction tank. The whole time is 5min-15min, due to the reduction of ozone in the water at any time, and the assistance of the activated carbon reaction ball. Initiating a chain reaction under the reaction, accelerating the conversion of ozone into hydroxyl radicals, similar to the advanced oxidation process of O 3 /H 2 O 2 or O 3 /UV, producing monoatomic oxygen and hydroxyl OH with strong oxidation, The pathogenic bacteria in the garbage are artificially forcibly inactivated and deodorized and the sodium chloride substance is removed. When the kitchen waste is completed by the artificial inactivation and deodorization of the bacteria, the lower valve of the reaction vessel outlet 15A is opened, and the high-viscosity cam rotor pump is used to input the solid and liquid separator for dehydration.
利用本发明，可采用臭氧对餐厨垃圾进行氧化、除臭，脱盐，防止其散发难闻气味，污染空气，同时，可对餐厨垃圾中的细菌、病毒等微生物进行灭活，防止其散播，尤其是若在下一工段需要对餐厨垃圾进行生化处理时，保障处理过程不受杂菌干扰。By using the invention, ozone can be used to oxidize, deodorize and desalinate kitchen waste, prevent it from emitting unpleasant odor and pollute the air, and at the same time, inactivate bacteria and viruses in the kitchen waste to prevent its spread. In particular, if the kitchen waste needs to be biochemically treated in the next stage, the treatment process is protected from the interference of bacteria.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的装置包括一个以上的反应器（1）和用于臭氧——水——物料混合的气、水、物混合器（9），混合器（9）上连接有防水单向阀（11），防水单向阀（11）的一端连接输气管（19）后，再连接臭氧发生设备（20），混合器（9）上还连接有高粘度凸轮转子泵出口（22），混合器（9）的出口伸入一个反应器（1）内，高粘度凸轮转子泵（10）的入口与另一个反应器（1）连接，反应器（1）内设有一个以上的颗粒活性碳反应球（8），颗粒活性碳反应球（8）内设有颗粒活性碳，反应器（1）底部设有物料出口（15）、（15A）。 A kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device, characterized in that: the device comprises more than one reactor (1) and gas and water for mixing ozone-water-materials , the material mixer (9), the mixer (9) is connected with a waterproof check valve (11), one end of the waterproof check valve (11) is connected to the gas pipe (19), and then connected to the ozone generating device (20), The mixer (9) is also connected to a high viscosity cam rotor pump outlet (22), the outlet of the mixer (9) extends into a reactor (1), and the inlet of the high viscosity cam rotor pump (10) reacts with the other The device (1) is connected, and more than one granular activated carbon reaction sphere (8) is arranged in the reactor (1), granular activated carbon is arranged in the granular activated carbon reaction sphere (8), and the material is arranged at the bottom of the reactor (1). Exit (15), (15A).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的颗粒活性碳的总体积占颗粒活性碳反应球（8）球体内腔体积的15%——98%。The apparatus for oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, cleaning and reducing salt in a kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the total volume of the granular activated carbon accounts for the volume of the intravitreral cavity of the granular activated carbon reaction sphere (8). 15% - 98%.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的反应器（1）顶部设有自动排气阀（5），自动排气阀（5）上连接有臭氧毁灭器（6）。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the reactor (1) is provided with an automatic exhaust valve (5), an automatic exhaust valve (5) An ozone destructor (6) is connected to it.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的反应器（1）底部设有半圆封头（2），物料出口（15）、（15A）设置在半圆封头（2）上。The apparatus for oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, cleaning and reducing salt of a kitchen waste according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the reactor (1) is provided with a semicircular head (2), material The outlets (15) and (15A) are placed on the semicircular head (2).
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的反应器（1）中最前端的反应器（1）上设有斜面螺带输送器（3），而后端的反应器（1）上设有水位高度调节管道（16）。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: the reactor (1) at the front end of the reactor (1) is provided There is a beveled ribbon conveyor (3), and a water level height adjustment pipe (16) is provided on the reactor (1) at the rear end.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的物料出口（15A）处连接有固、液分离器。The apparatus for oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, and cleaning a salt reduction of a kitchen waste according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein a solid-liquid separator is connected to the material outlet (15A).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的固、液分离器包括外壳（22）和倾斜网状桶体（24），倾斜网状桶体（24）设置在外壳（22）内，倾斜网状桶体（24）由电机配合变速器带动转动，倾斜网状桶体（24）前端设有一排以上的网孔，倾斜网状桶体（24）内设有连接于网状桶体内壁的螺旋状的螺带，外壳（22）底部设有接水器（25）。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 6, wherein the solid and liquid separator comprises a casing (22) and a slanted mesh barrel (24). The inclined mesh barrel (24) is disposed in the outer casing (22), and the inclined mesh barrel (24) is rotated by the motor in cooperation with the transmission, and the front end of the inclined mesh barrel (24) is provided with more than one row of meshes, and the inclined net The spiral barrel (24) is provided with a spiral ribbon connected to the inner wall of the mesh barrel, and the bottom of the outer casing (22) is provided with a water receiver (25).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的螺旋状的螺带占倾斜网状桶体（24）的全长。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 7, wherein the spiral ribbon occupies the entire length of the inclined mesh barrel (24).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的外壳（22）上装有视窗（23）。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 7, wherein the outer casing (22) is provided with a window (23).
  10. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的餐厨垃圾氧化、除臭、灭活、清洗降盐装置，其特征是：所述的反应器（1）侧面装有人孔（14）。The kitchen waste oxidation, deodorization, inactivation, cleaning and salt reduction device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the reactor (1) is provided with a manhole (14) on its side.
PCT/CN2013/071210 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing WO2014079167A1 (en)

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