CN104003558B - A kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit - Google Patents

A kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit Download PDF

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CN104003558B
CN104003558B CN201410269196.4A CN201410269196A CN104003558B CN 104003558 B CN104003558 B CN 104003558B CN 201410269196 A CN201410269196 A CN 201410269196A CN 104003558 B CN104003558 B CN 104003558B
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filtrate
filtrate container
application
treatment unit
agent device
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CN104003558A (en
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尹小林
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Changsha Zichen Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit, comprise filtrate container, the upper surface of filtrate container is horizontally arranged with support, the middle part of support is provided with agitator, on support or the top of filtrate container wall be also provided with filtrate container inside be communicated with add agent device, the cleaner be communicated with filtrate container inside is provided with above the outside of filtrate container wall, the outer middle side part of filtrate container wall is provided with the feeder be communicated with filtrate container inside, and the outer middle side part of filtrate container wall or bottom are also provided with the strainer be communicated with filtrate container inside.The present invention applies simply, and device can use or mobile use on the spot, easy to use, is convenient to promote; Invest lower; Reliable for effect.

Description

A kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process of application of city life garbage, specifically relate to a kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit.
Background technology
Application of city life garbage is collected, store up, leachate in processing treatment or landfill disposal process, main component is water, dissolved organic matter, inorganic salt and heavy metal ion compound and pathogenic agent microorganism, wherein very harmful to environment of heavy metal ion compound and pathogenic agent microorganism.
The domestic refuse filtrate treatment process of current advanced person can be summarized as following several:
(1), by after leachate collection, sewage work's process is transported to canned bottle.In fact, because of in leachate containing a large amount of organic pollutants and heavy metal and pathogenic agent microorganism, increase Sewage Plant intractability, and processing costs is high, sometimes due to economic cost, causes a large amount of leachate to be thrown aside by hidden.
(2), collect with canned, canned after leachate is collected, concentrate with waste heat, add in incinerator through concentrated leachate and burn.Existing garbage incinerating power plant is exactly this type of leachate treatment process adopted, and this type of leachate treatment process energy consumption is high, it is high to invest, cost is high, and there is Pollution risk out of control.
(3), by leachate collect rear canned, concentrate with hot blast, add sponge, mixing carbonization preparing active carbon.This type of leachate treatment process energy consumption is high, invests bigger than normal, and there is larger Pollution risk out of control.
(4), with the microorganism species treating refuse filtrate of cultivating.This type of leachate treatment process investment working cost is high, less stable, and may there is biological hazard risk.
These leachate treatment processs, except treatment process (1) is without the need to except custom-designed equipment, the facility investment of method (2), (3), (4) is all comparatively large, and as mentioned above, method (1), (2), (3), (4) also all exist other major defect.
Day by day serious in application of city life garbage and leachate pollution hazard, when even seriously going beyond the tolerance of people's quality of life, apply leachate treatment device simple, that investment is lower, reliable for effect in the urgent need to a kind of.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of and applies application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit simple, that investment is lower, reliable for effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is, a kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit, comprise filtrate container, the upper surface of described filtrate container is horizontally arranged with support, the middle part of support is provided with agitator, on described support or the top of filtrate container wall be also provided with filtrate container inside be communicated with add agent device, the cleaner be communicated with filtrate container inside is provided with above the outside of described filtrate container wall, the outer middle side part of described filtrate container wall is provided with the feeder be communicated with filtrate container inside, the outer middle side part of described filtrate container wall or bottom are also provided with the strainer be communicated with filtrate container inside.
Further, described agitator comprises motor, speed reduction unit and stir shaft, and described motor is connected with speed reduction unit, and speed reduction unit is connected with stir shaft, and stir shaft longitudinally inserts filtrate container inside, and the sidewall symmetry of stir shaft is provided with longitudinal paddle.
Further, described in add agent device and comprise pulvis and add agent device, pulvis adds agent device and is positioned at the postmedian of support or the top of filtrate container wall.
Further, described in add agent device and also comprise liquor and add gentle dose of agent device and add agent device, liquor adds agent device and is positioned at the middle front part of support or the top of filtrate container wall, and gas agent adds agent device and is positioned at the front end of support or the top of filtrate container wall.
Further, described gas agent adds agent device and comprises the first valve, air pump and the first pipeline, first pipe bending is 90 ° of angles, form orthogonal pipe tunnel and horizontal pipeline, pipe tunnel inserts the lower inside of filtrate container along filtrate container wall, the middle part of horizontal pipeline is provided with air pump, and the front end of horizontal pipeline is provided with the first valve.
Further, described cleaner is communicated with filtrate container inside by cleaner pipeline.
Further, described cleaner comprises blower fan and peculiar smell clean unit, peculiar smell purification unit adopt in peculiar smell adsorption device, adsorptive reactor, combustion oxidation device, electrically heated catalytic oxidizer any one.
Further, described feeder comprises pump, and pump is communicated with filtrate container inside by filtrate transport pipe.
Further, described strainer comprises ram pump, filter-press mechanism, vacuum pump and second pipe, and the feed end of ram pump is communicated with filtrate container inside by second pipe, and one end that second pipe is connected with filtrate container is provided with the second valve; The discharge end of ram pump is connected with filter-press mechanism, and filter-press mechanism is connected with vacuum pump, and filter-press mechanism comprises filtering chamber and pressured column, and pressured column is connected with filtering chamber.
Further, described filtrate container is filtrate tank or reservoir.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention applies simply, and device can use or mobile use on the spot, is convenient to promote, and leachate can be avoided to send into this overladen sewage works at a distance or thrown aside by hidden, and the present invention is easy to use and investment is lower.
(2) treating processes of the present invention is pollution-free, and the filter residue after process can effectively utilize, and without microbial contamination and heavy metal contamination transfer hidden danger, reliable for effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish filtrate treatment unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-filtrate container, 2-agitator, 3-add agent device, 4-cleaner, 5-feeder, 6-strainer, 7-support, 101-filtrate container wall, 201-motor, 202-speed reduction unit, 203-stir shaft, 204-paddle, 301-pulvis adds agent device, 302-liquor adds agent device, the agent of 303-gas adds agent device, 303a-the first valve, 303b-air pump, 303c-the first pipeline, 401-cleaner pipeline, 501-filtrate transport pipe, 502-pump, 601-second pipe, 602-the second valve, 603-ram pump, 604-filtering chamber, 605-pressured column, 606-vacuum pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises filtrate container 1, described filtrate container 1 is filtrate tank or reservoir, filtrate container 1 comprises filtrate container wall 101, the upper surface of described filtrate container 1 is horizontally arranged with support 7, the middle part of support 7 is provided with agitator 2, agitator 2 comprises motor 201, speed reduction unit 202 and stir shaft 203, described motor 201 is connected with speed reduction unit 202, speed reduction unit 202 is connected with stir shaft 203, it is inner that stir shaft 203 longitudinally inserts filtrate container 1, and the sidewall symmetry of stir shaft 203 is provided with longitudinal paddle 204.
On described the support 7 or top of filtrate container wall 101 be also provided be communicated with filtrate container 1 inside add agent device 3, add agent device 3 and comprise pulvis and add agent device 301, pulvis adds agent device 301 and is positioned at the postmedian of support 7 or the top of filtrate container wall 101; For the ease of using the leachate treatment agent of different physical properties, add agent device 3 to can further include liquor and add gentle dose of agent device 302 and add agent device 303, liquor adds agent device 302 and is positioned at the middle front part of support 7 or the top of filtrate container wall 101, and gas agent adds agent device 303 and is positioned at the front end of support 7 or the top of filtrate container wall 101; Described gas agent adds agent device 303 and comprises the first valve 303a, air pump 303b and the first pipeline 303c, first pipeline 303c is bending in 90 ° of angles, form orthogonal pipe tunnel and horizontal pipeline, pipe tunnel inserts the lower inside of filtrate container 1 along filtrate container wall 101, the middle part of horizontal pipeline is provided with air pump 303b, and the front end of horizontal pipeline is provided with the first valve 303a.
Cleaner 4 is provided with above the outside of described filtrate container wall 101, cleaner 4 is communicated with filtrate container 1 inside by cleaner pipeline 401, cleaner 4 comprises blower fan and peculiar smell clean unit, peculiar smell purification unit adopt in peculiar smell adsorption device, adsorptive reactor, combustion oxidation device, electrically heated catalytic oxidizer any one, preferred electrically heated catalytic oxidizer.
The outer middle side part of described filtrate container wall 101 is provided with the feeder 5 be communicated with filtrate container 1 inside, and feeder 5 comprises pump 502, and pump 502 is communicated with filtrate container 1 inside by filtrate transport pipe 501.
Outer middle side part or the bottom of described filtrate container wall 101 are also provided with strainer 6, strainer 6 comprises ram pump 603, filter-press mechanism, vacuum pump 606 and second pipe 601, the feed end of ram pump 603 is communicated with filtrate container 1 inside by second pipe 601, and one end that second pipe 601 is connected with filtrate container 1 is provided with the second valve 602; Described ram pump 603 can also substitute with slush pump, and the discharge end of ram pump 603 is connected with filter-press mechanism, and filter-press mechanism is connected with vacuum pump 606, and filter-press mechanism comprises filtering chamber 604 and pressured column 605, and pressured column 605 is connected with filtering chamber 604.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention selects metal ion stabilizer, rubbish deodorizing disinfectant etc. as leachate treatment agent, leachate is sent in the filtrate container 1 of leachate treatment device by feeder 5, under agitator 2 stirs, add the treatment agent such as metal ion stabilizer, rubbish deodorizing disinfectant successively through adding agent device 3.Metal ion stabilizer can be adsorbed, Inter layer exchange collects heavy metal ion, and conceals heavy metal ion to seize heavy metal ion to biorefractive biochemistry at structure cell interlayer, reaches and eliminates the bio-toxicity of heavy metal ion and the object of harm; Rubbish deodorizing disinfectant can the pathogeny body microorganism of kill harmful, precipitation solidification sulfide and adsorb organic compound, reach the object of basic deodorization and disinfection; The foreign odor that cleaner 4 can remove rubbish in filtrate treating processes completely, preferably reliable electrically heated catalytic oxidizer.Leachate good through treatment with improver in filtrate container 1 extracted out by ram pump 603 or slush pump, again through vacuum pressed filtration treatment, isolate clear water and filter residue, filter residue returns burning electricity generation in rubbish, clear water can discharge, or is used as productive life water after purifying further.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations to the embodiment of the present invention, if these amendments and modification are within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then these revise and modification also within protection scope of the present invention.
The prior art that the content do not described in detail in specification sheets is known to the skilled person.

Claims (10)

1. an application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit, comprise filtrate container (1), it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described filtrate container (1) is horizontally arranged with support (7), the middle part of support (7) is provided with agitator (2), described support (7) top that is upper or filtrate container wall (101) be also provided be communicated with filtrate container (1) inside add agent device (3), the cleaner (4) be communicated with filtrate container (1) inside is provided with above the outside of described filtrate container wall (101), the outer middle side part of described filtrate container wall (101) is provided with the feeder (5) be communicated with filtrate container (1) inside, the outer middle side part of described filtrate container wall (101) or bottom are also provided with the strainer (6) be communicated with filtrate container (1) inside.
2. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agitator (2) comprises motor (201), speed reduction unit (202) and stir shaft (203), described motor (201) is connected with speed reduction unit (202), speed reduction unit (202) is connected with stir shaft (203), it is inner that stir shaft (203) longitudinally inserts filtrate container (1), and the sidewall symmetry of stir shaft (203) is provided with longitudinal paddle (204).
3. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described in add agent device (3) and comprise pulvis and add agent device (301), pulvis adds agent device (301) and is positioned at the postmedian of support (7) or the top of filtrate container wall (101).
4. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described in add agent device (3) and also comprise liquor and add gentle dose of agent device (302) and add agent device (303), liquor adds agent device (302) and is positioned at the middle front part of support (7) or the top of filtrate container wall (101), and gas agent adds agent device (303) and is positioned at the front end of support (7) or the top of filtrate container wall (101).
5. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described gas agent adds agent device (303) and comprises the first valve (303a), air pump (303b) and the first pipeline (303c), first pipeline (303c) is bending in 90 ° of angles, form orthogonal pipe tunnel and horizontal pipeline, pipe tunnel inserts the lower inside of filtrate container (1) along filtrate container wall (101), the middle part of horizontal pipeline is provided with air pump (303b), and the front end of horizontal pipeline is provided with the first valve (303a).
6. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cleaner (4) is communicated with filtrate container (1) inside by cleaner pipeline (401).
7. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described cleaner (4) comprises blower fan and peculiar smell clean unit, peculiar smell purification unit adopt in peculiar smell adsorption device, adsorptive reactor, combustion oxidation device, electrically heated catalytic oxidizer any one.
8. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeder (5) comprises pump (502), and pump (502) is communicated with filtrate container (1) inside by filtrate transport pipe (501).
9. the application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: described strainer (6) comprises ram pump (603), filter-press mechanism, vacuum pump (606) and second pipe (601), the feed end of ram pump (603) is communicated with filtrate container (1) inside by second pipe (601), and one end that second pipe (601) is connected with filtrate container (1) is provided with the second valve (602); The discharge end of ram pump (603) is connected with filter-press mechanism, and filter-press mechanism is connected with vacuum pump (606), and filter-press mechanism comprises filtering chamber (604) and pressured column (605), and pressured column (605) is connected with filtering chamber (604).
10. application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtrate container (1) is filtrate tank or reservoir.
CN201410269196.4A 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 A kind of application of city life garbage filtrate treatment unit Active CN104003558B (en)

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CN106334361A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 Apparatus capable of effectively removing heavy metal in water body
CN110734152A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 郭晓永 landfill leachate heavy material separation device based on coupling effect

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102276035A (en) * 2011-07-20 2011-12-14 安徽省通源环境节能有限公司 Processing method for garbage leachate and processing apparatus thereof
WO2014079167A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing
CN203878004U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-15 尹小林 Municipal solid waste filtrate treatment device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08238491A (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-17 O K Kikaku Kenkyusho:Kk Garbage sewage combination treatment apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102276035A (en) * 2011-07-20 2011-12-14 安徽省通源环境节能有限公司 Processing method for garbage leachate and processing apparatus thereof
WO2014079167A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing
CN203878004U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-15 尹小林 Municipal solid waste filtrate treatment device

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Effective date of registration: 20161212

Address after: 410205 Hunan city high tech Development Zone Changsha Changsha Wenxuan Road No. 27 Lu Valley Yuyuan D3-101 building two floor

Patentee after: CHANGSHA ZICHEN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Address before: 410013 Hunan province high tech Development Zone C2 group Binjiang fortune Silicon Valley building, room 5, building 510, room

Patentee before: Yin Xiaolin