CN105382017B - A kind of garbage disposer - Google Patents
A kind of garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105382017B CN105382017B CN201510968638.9A CN201510968638A CN105382017B CN 105382017 B CN105382017 B CN 105382017B CN 201510968638 A CN201510968638 A CN 201510968638A CN 105382017 B CN105382017 B CN 105382017B
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- rubbish
- module
- storehouse
- squeezing
- screw mandrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of garbage disposer, module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and air-purifying module are stored including rubbish, the rubbish is stored module and connected respectively at rubbish squeezing module with rubbish drying module, the rubbish drying module is connected with air-purifying module, and the rubbish stores module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and air-purifying module and is all connected with PLC control modules；Rubbish can be carried out a series of automatic business processings by the garbage disposer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage disposer.
Background technology
Domestic rubbish disposal refers exclusively to daily life or provides the solid waste produced by the activity of service for daily life
The processing of the solid waste for being considered as house refuse of thing and laws and regulations defined, includes the Sources decreasing, clear of house refuse
Sweep, categorised collection, storage, transport, processing, disposal and related management activity.
The purpose of processing is to reduce Municipal Garbage Yield, makes " matter " of rubbish（Composition and characteristic）It is more suitable for subsequent treatment with " amount "
The requirement of goods final disposal.Garbage disposal follows minimizing, innoxious, recycling, saving fund, Economization on land and resident's satisfaction
Etc. criterion, suit measures to local conditions, integrated treatment, step by step decrement.For example in order to be readily transported and reduce expense, processing is often compressed；
In order to reclaim utility, it need to often be subject to break process and sorting process.If making final disposal using burning or landfill
Method, also needs first to make rubbish the processing such as appropriate broken, sorting, makes disposal more effectively.
In urbanization process, rubbish is many in the world as the burden that the product of Urban Metabolism was once urban development
There was the situation of garbage-surrounded city in city.Now, rubbish is considered as most " urban ore
Hide ", it is " resource mislayed ".This is both going deep into and deepening to rubbish understanding, is also the inevitable requirement of urban development.
Chinese garbage disposal industry starting evening, but by constantly developing, China's MSW processing industry begins to take shape, rubbish
Processing market capacity, which has, to be dramatically increased, and market penetration rate is improved rapidly, and the number of the enterprise into environmental sanitation is also rapidly increasing
Plus.The garbage disposal market of China enters the growth stage from the introduction period, and the positive maturity period strides forward.
As environmental problem is gradually taken seriously, energy-saving and environmental protection turn into the development topic of various countries, have begun to as garbage disposal
The chance of industry development is provided.Whole world rubbish average annual growth is 8.42%, and Chinese rubbish growth rate reaches more than 10%.
The whole world produces 4.9 hundred million tons of rubbish every year, and only China just produces nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.Municipal Solid Waste in China
Accumulation volume of cargo in storage is up to 7,000,000,000 tons.Under so huge rubbish pressure, it is reason to believe that, MSW processing industry can turn into future
Domestic star's industry.
The development of China's domestic rubbish disposal in recent years is very fast, ends 2010, China's Output of Domestic Waste reaches 2.51
Hundred million tons, and the amount of clearing is 1.58 hundred million tons, equivalent to the 62.94% of yield, treating capacity is 1.23 hundred million tons, equivalent to yield
49%, the 77.85% of the amount of clearing, the nearly house refuse of half also has very big all in untreated or simply dealt state
Room for promotion.
The content of the invention
Rubbish can be carried out to a series of rubbish of automatic business processings the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
Processor.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of garbage disposer, including rubbish store module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and air cleaning mould
Block, the rubbish is stored module and connected respectively at rubbish squeezing module with rubbish drying module, the rubbish drying module and sky
Gas cleaning module is connected, and the rubbish is stored module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and air-purifying module and is all connected with
PLC control modules.
Preferably, the rubbish, which stores module, includes rubbish storage storehouse, shifting block, cross lead screw motor and longitudinal screw mandrel electricity
Machine, the rubbish storage storehouse front-back is provided with opening, and shifting block and the cross lead screw motor is located on front side of rubbish storage storehouse respectively
Opening, the longitudinal screw mandrel motor is located on the left of rubbish storage storehouse, and screw mandrel shifting block linked set, institute are provided with below the shifting block
State rubbish storage storehouse to be connected with horizontal traveling screw mandrel respectively and be longitudinally travelled screw mandrel, the horizontal traveling screw mandrel and cross lead screw motor
Connection, it is described to be longitudinally travelled screw mandrel and longitudinal screw mandrel motor connection, the shifting block, screw mandrel shifting block linked set and horizontal traveling silk
Bar links successively.
Preferably, the rubbish squeezing module includes pressing device, rubbish squeezing storehouse and cleaning device, the squeezing dress
Setting in rubbish squeezing storehouse, the cleaning device is located at below rubbish squeezing storehouse, and the pressing device includes oil cylinder and briquetting,
The oil cylinder is fixed in above briquetting, and the rubbish squeezing storehouse side is provided with delivery port, and the cleaning device squeezes storehouse with rubbish
Between set for hollow out, the cleaning device includes high pressure spray painting cleaning device and liquid collecting bin, high pressure spray painting cleaning
Device is located above liquid collecting bin.
Preferably, the rubbish drying module includes being provided with apparatus for baking in insulation warehouse for drying, the insulation warehouse for drying
And air interchanger, the air interchanger is above apparatus for baking, and the apparatus for baking includes baking bracket and electro-heat equipment, institute
Baking bracket is stated above electro-heat equipment, the air interchanger includes ventilation fan, filter and condensing unit, the ventilation
Fan, filter and condensing unit are set gradually from top to bottom.
Preferably, the air-purifying module includes filter and filtering cabin, the filtering cabin is located at filter
Top, the filter includes more than one screen pipe, and each screen pipe is sequentially communicated, the row of being connected with below the screen pipe
Dirty pipeline and inlet channel, the blow-off line are provided with blowoff valve, and the inlet channel is provided with purge valve, the filtering dress
Put and connected with filtering cabin, activated carbon and exhaust outlet are provided with the filtering cabin, the exhaust outlet is located above activated carbon.
Preferably, the PLC control modules are connected with WIFI signal receiver module.
Workflow：
1）House refuse is loaded in time in the special non-woven bag of high density and delivered into rubbish storage storehouse, cover storehouse
Lid, illustratively program start；
2）Program starts, the work of lateral line stepper motor, the rubbish storage storehouse for filling rubbish is promoted in squeezing storehouse, forcing press
Start operation, after the waste liquid in rubbish press dry discharge substantially, forcing press stops operation；
3）After forcing press stops operation, hydraulic cylinder return is treated, lateral line stepper motor starts operation, and rubbish storage storehouse is retracted
High-pressure spray painting cleaning device cleaning squeezing storehouse is automatically turned in feed hopper, squeezing storehouse；
4）After return, rubbish is pushed into rubbish drying baker by the half-dried executing garbage for being compressed into high compact by shifting block
Drying and processing is carried out, at this point it is possible to which adjusting PLC control modules sets different temperature, to reach optimization process effect；
5）When automatic baking reaches, waste gas exclusion is had, PLC control module automatic emission-control equipments pass through waste gas
Filtering module, exclusion is clean tail gas, and due to rubbish can be handled in time, therefore be not in niff；
6）After the completion of all processes, the machine is closed automatically, executing garbage natural cooling in baking box, after cooling down substantially,
Baking bin discharge port external is opened, the dry executing garbage bag of taking-up is unified to be reclaimed；
7）The rubbish for handling completion is respectively used to fertilizer, feed or fuel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Via the transmission of garbage containing device, pressing device is in rubbish squeezing storehouse to rubbish
Rubbish in rubbish storage storehouse is squeezed, and the hollow part that the waste liquid produced during squeezing is squeezed below storehouse with rubbish flow to liquid and received
Ji Cang, while after the completion of squeezing, high pressure spray painting cleaning device is cleaned automatically to rubbish squeezing storehouse (lower section), is totally defended
It is raw, it is easy to next squeezing；Then the transhipment of garbage containing device is again passed by, by the executing garbage pressed feeding insulation warehouse for drying,
Thermal loss of the warehouse for drying reduction in drying is incubated, while electro-heat equipment carries out the drying operation of executing garbage, air interchanger pair
The moisture given birth to during drying is condensed successively, filtering and ventilation are handled, so as to reduce generation foul smell；Simultaneously discharge gas via
Go in filtering cabin, filtered again via activated carbon after clear water filtering in filter, and discharged by gas outlet, so as to reach
To the effect of purify air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 2 stores function structure chart for a kind of rubbish of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 3 squeezes function structure chart for a kind of rubbish of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of rubbish drying module structure chart of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of air-purifying module structure chart of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 6 squeezes module diagram for a kind of rubbish of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of rubbish drying module schematic diagram of garbage disposer of the invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of air-purifying module schematic diagram of garbage disposer of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of garbage disposer, including rubbish store module 1, rubbish squeezing module 2, rubbish drying mould
Block 3 and air-purifying module 4, the rubbish are stored module 1 and connected respectively at rubbish squeezing module 2 with rubbish drying module 3, institute
State rubbish drying module 3 to connect with air-purifying module 4, the rubbish stores module 1, rubbish squeezing module 2, rubbish drying mould
Block 3 and air-purifying module 4 are all connected with PLC control modules (not shown).
The rubbish, which stores module 1, includes rubbish storage storehouse 5, shifting block 6, cross lead screw motor 7 and longitudinal screw mandrel motor 8,
The front-back of rubbish storage storehouse 5 is provided with opening 9, and the shifting block 6 and cross lead screw motor 7 are located at before rubbish storage storehouse 5 respectively
The opening 9 of side, the longitudinal screw mandrel motor 8 is located at the left side of rubbish storage storehouse 5, and the lower section of shifting block 6 is provided with the link of screw mandrel shifting block
Device 10, the rubbish storage storehouse 5 is connected with horizontal traveling screw mandrel 11 and is longitudinally travelled screw mandrel 12, the horizontal traveling screw mandrel respectively
11 are connected with cross lead screw motor 7, and the screw mandrel 12 that is longitudinally travelled is connected with longitudinal screw mandrel motor 8, and the shifting block 6, screw mandrel are dialled
Block chaining device 10 and horizontal traveling screw mandrel 11 link successively.
The rubbish squeezing module 2 includes pressing device 13, rubbish squeezing storehouse 14 and cleaning device 15, the pressing device
13 are located in rubbish squeezing storehouse 14, and the cleaning device 15 is located at the lower section of rubbish squeezing storehouse 14, and the pressing device 13 includes oil
Cylinder 16 and briquetting 17, the oil cylinder 16 are fixed in the top of briquetting 17, and the rubbish squeezing side of storehouse 14 is provided with delivery port 18, described
Set between cleaning device 15 and rubbish squeezing storehouse 14 for hollow out, the cleaning device 15 includes the He of high pressure spray painting cleaning device 19
Liquid collecting bin 20, the high pressure spray painting cleaning device 19 is located at the top of liquid collecting bin 20.
The rubbish drying module 3 includes being provided with the He of apparatus for baking 22 in insulation warehouse for drying 21, the insulation warehouse for drying 21
Air interchanger 33, the air interchanger 23 is located at the top of apparatus for baking 22, and the apparatus for baking 22 includes baking bracket 24 and hair
Thermal 25, the baking bracket 24 is located at the top of electro-heat equipment 25, and the air interchanger 23 includes ventilation fan 26, filter
27 and condensing unit 28, the ventilation fan 26, filter 27 and condensing unit 28 are set gradually from top to bottom.
The air-purifying module 4 includes filter 29 and filtering cabin 30, and the filtering cabin 30 is located at filter 29
Top, the filter 29 includes more than one screen pipe 31, and each screen pipe 31 is sequentially communicated, under the screen pipe 31
Fang Lianyou blow-off lines 32 and inlet channel 33, the blow-off line 32 are provided with blowoff valve 34, the inlet channel 33 and set
There is purge valve 35, the filter 29 is connected with filtering cabin 30, activated carbon 36 and exhaust outlet 37 be provided with the filtering cabin 30,
The exhaust outlet 37 is located at the top of activated carbon 36.
The PLC control modules are connected with WIFI signal receiver module (not shown).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Via the transmission of garbage containing device, pressing device is in rubbish squeezing storehouse to rubbish
Rubbish in rubbish storage storehouse is squeezed, and the hollow part that the waste liquid produced during squeezing is squeezed below storehouse with rubbish flow to liquid and received
Ji Cang, while after the completion of squeezing, high pressure spray painting cleaning device is squeezed to rubbish and cleaned automatically below storehouse, clean hygiene,
It is easy to next squeezing；Then the transhipment of garbage containing device is again passed by, by the executing garbage pressed feeding insulation warehouse for drying, insulation
Thermal loss of the warehouse for drying reduction in drying, while electro-heat equipment carries out the drying operation of executing garbage, air interchanger is to drying
Shi Sheng moisture is condensed successively, filtering and ventilation are handled, so as to reduce generation foul smell；The gas of discharge is via filtering simultaneously
Go in filtering cabin, filtered again via activated carbon after clear water filtering in device, and discharged by gas outlet, so as to reach net
Change the effect of air.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of garbage disposer, it is characterised in that：Including rubbish store module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and
Air-purifying module, the rubbish is stored module and connected respectively with rubbish squeezing module and rubbish drying module, and the rubbish dries
Dry module is connected with air-purifying module, and the rubbish stores module, rubbish squeezing module, rubbish drying module and air cleaning
Module is all connected with PLC control modules, and the rubbish, which stores module, includes rubbish storage storehouse, shifting block, cross lead screw motor and longitudinal direction
Lead screw motor, the rubbish storage storehouse front-back is provided with opening, and shifting block and the cross lead screw motor is located at rubbish and stored respectively
Opening on front side of storehouse, the longitudinal screw mandrel motor is located on the left of rubbish storage storehouse, provided with the link of screw mandrel shifting block below the shifting block
Device, the rubbish storage storehouse is connected with horizontal traveling screw mandrel and is longitudinally travelled screw mandrel, the horizontal traveling screw mandrel and transverse direction respectively
Lead screw motor is connected, described to be longitudinally travelled screw mandrel and longitudinal screw mandrel motor connection, the shifting block, screw mandrel shifting block linked set and horizontal stroke
Linked successively to traveling screw mandrel.
2. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rubbish squeezing module include pressing device,
Rubbish squeezes storehouse and cleaning device, and the pressing device is located in rubbish squeezing storehouse, and the cleaning device is located at rubbish and squeezes storehouse
Lower section, the pressing device includes oil cylinder and briquetting, and the oil cylinder is fixed in above briquetting, and the rubbish squeezing storehouse side is provided with
Set between delivery port, cleaning device and rubbish the squeezing storehouse for hollow out, the cleaning device includes high pressure spray painting and cleans dress
Put and be located at liquid collecting bin, the high pressure spray painting cleaning device above liquid collecting bin.
3. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish drying module, which includes insulation, dries
Apparatus for baking and air interchanger are provided with storehouse, the insulation warehouse for drying, the air interchanger is located above apparatus for baking, described to dry
Roasting device includes baking bracket and electro-heat equipment, and the baking bracket is located above electro-heat equipment, and the air interchanger includes changing
Gas fan, filter and condensing unit, the ventilation fan, filter and condensing unit are set gradually from top to bottom.
4. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-purifying module include filter and
Filtering cabin, the filtering cabin is located above filter, and the filter includes more than one screen pipe, each screen pipe
Be sequentially communicated, be connected with blow-off line and inlet channel below the screen pipe, the blow-off line is provided with blowoff valve, it is described enter
Waterpipe is provided with purge valve, and the filter is connected with filtering cabin, and activated carbon and exhaust outlet, institute are provided with the filtering cabin
Exhaust outlet is stated above activated carbon.
5. the garbage disposer according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：The PLC control modules are connected with
WIFI signal receiver module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510968638.9A CN105382017B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510968638.9A CN105382017B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of garbage disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105382017A CN105382017A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105382017B true CN105382017B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510968638.9A Active CN105382017B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of garbage disposer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105382017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107583935A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 灵璧鸿峰科技环保设备有限责任公司 | A kind of house refuse emission-control equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201534163U (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-07-28 | 陈兆红 | Trash processing device |
| CN102151687A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 东莞市东力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treating device with zero emission |
| CN103071666A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-01 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and production method of products |
| CN203124398U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-14 | 陈献清 | Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy |
| CN205236606U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 陈惊雷 | Garbage treating machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100760635B1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-10-04 | 주식회사 베스트 | Food garbage processing apparatus |
| KR101306679B1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-09-10 | 주식회사 엔비스 | Apparatus for food garbage treatment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510968638.9A patent/CN105382017B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201534163U (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-07-28 | 陈兆红 | Trash processing device |
| CN102151687A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 东莞市东力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treating device with zero emission |
| CN103071666A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-01 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and production method of products |
| CN203124398U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-14 | 陈献清 | Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy |
| CN205236606U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 陈惊雷 | Garbage treating machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105382017A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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