CN103853090A - Automatic control method of household garbage processing and sorting system - Google Patents
Automatic control method of household garbage processing and sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103853090A CN103853090A CN201410015880.XA CN201410015880A CN103853090A CN 103853090 A CN103853090 A CN 103853090A CN 201410015880 A CN201410015880 A CN 201410015880A CN 103853090 A CN103853090 A CN 103853090A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic control, and discloses an automatic control method of a household garbage processing and sorting system. The whole household garbage processing and sorting system has the automatic starting/stopping mode and the manual starting/stopping mode. If the system needs to be started and stopped manually, a switch is switched to be at a manual shift gear, and devices are started/stopped independently through a manual starting/stopping button or a configuration interface starting/stopping button; when a change-over switch is switched to be at an automatic shift gear, no independent starting/stopping buttons can be used; when the devices are automatically started, the change-over switch is switched to be at the automatic shift gear, an automatic starting button is pressed down, a positive sequence starting signal is input, a workshop warning bell starts early warning, all the devices are started in sequence, and after all the devices are started, an indicator light on a control cabinet lightens, a configuration interface displays normal operation, and a grab bucket feeds household garbage one minute after all the devices are started; when all the devices are stopped automatically, the change-over switch is switched to be at the automatic shift gear, the automatic stopping button is pressed down, an inverted sequence stopping signal is input, the workshop bell gives a stopping warning signal, it is ensured that the corresponding station can stop normally, all the devices are stopped according to the inverted sequence after delay, and after all the devices are stopped, the indicator light on the control cabinet goes out, and the configuration interface stops displaying. The working condition of the devices can be displayed on a monitoring interface of the system.
Description
One, technical field:
Belong to automatic control technology field.
Two, background technology:
Because house refuse is controlled current performance difficulty on source, separation system has become the difficult point of garbage disposal.With regard at present domestic destructor plant, separation system device category is many, quantity is many.Due to component of refuse complexity, in processing procedure, equipment is prone to fault.Current destructor plant has traditional relay control mode in the control of equipment, also has employing automatic control mode.Adopting automatic control mode major part is the mode that a key starts and a key stops, once equipment goes wrong, operating personnel just press rapid stop key, and result is to shut down completely.Because separation system is worked continuously, emergency processing is improper will result in blockage, and the normal operation that has a strong impact on production even minor issue leads to major break down.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is solution and cause apparatus for production line all to be shut down because of glitch in garbage disposal production run, while making to restart, equipment belt stating with load and starting current are large, fragile equipment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as described below:
Whole front Grading System is provided with automatic starting/stopping and manually boots/stop two kinds of modes.Automatic/hand conversion key switch is arranged on to be controlled in electrical control cubicles, if need be when manually individual equipment being carried out to start and stop, key switch is got to manual, now equipment can be by switch board, manually start/stop button or configuration interface corresponding device start-stop button carry out single start/stop; In the time that automatic/hand conversion key switch is got to automatic transmission, on switch board, the start-stop button of all independent start-stop buttons and configuration interface individual equipment is unavailable, presses and will not play any effect.
In the time that equipment starts automatically, the manual/auto switch of confirmation switch board is got to automatic transmission, press auto-start button or configuration interface auto-start button, positive sequence starts load button, and now workshop early warning electric bell starts to start early warning 30 seconds, and then each equipment starts successively according to control flow chart boot sequence, every two device starts arrange and start time delay button, after whole startups complete, on switch board, the pilot lamp of corresponding device is bright, and on configuration interface, all devices shows normal operation simultaneously.Between all devices gathers materials after having started 1 minute, grab bucket just can feeding.
In the time that equipment stops automatically, the manual/auto switch of confirmation switch board is got to automatic transmission, press the automatic stop button of automatic stop button or configuration interface, backward stops load button, workshop electric bell sends parking early warning signal, all personnel guarantees that corresponding station can orderly shutdown, after time delay in 30 seconds, equipment starts to stop successively according to backward shown in control flow chart, after parking completes, on switch board, all corresponding device pilot lamp should be and extinguish state, and on configuration interface, each equipment should be shown as halted state simultaneously.
This cover control system has complete urgency to stop system, be provided with scram button at each station and equipment correspondence position, in the time finding that there is abnormal conditions working site, press in time scram button nearby, can make all prime feed flow processs quit work, when needs make all gathering materials an equipment and anxious stopping time of front sorting workshop appliance, need press total scram button on switch board.After on-the-spot scram button is pressed, the interface of reporting to the police under configuration interface can show that anxious off-position puts, can overview equipment working condition at system monitoring interface.
Because domestic garbage treating system is worked continuously, so the time delay of system employing order delayed startup backward stops, the object that adopts backward time delay to stop is that each equipment will complete the work of equipment oneself before stopping, and while avoiding again starting, band carries and starts.If certain device fails in system operational process, patrolman operates emergency stop switch, and consequently this equipment and front end thereof are that material all stops against the equipment of flow direction, and rear end equipment continues operation.Pending fault manually boots the equipment having stopped after getting rid of, and production is proceeded.
Four, brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: equipment component control flow chart.
Fig. 2: positive sequence starts backward stop segment;
Fig. 3: unit is manual, automatic control program section;
Fig. 4: the anxious control program section of stopping of fault;
In figure, manually automatically conversion, the light thing belt conveyor of X24 stop X20, X71 one-level rotary screen scram button, X73 positive sequence start input, X74 backward stops input, X78 always suddenly stops, M0 starts auxiliary, the light thing belt conveyor of M39 backward and stops assisting; The light thing belt conveyor of M53 is upper to be stopped, M111-host computer positive sequence starts, M112 host computer backward stops, M113 host computer always suddenly stops, the light thing manual sorting of T1 belt start after time delay, the light thing belt conveyor of T2 start after time delay, the light thing belt conveyor of Y0A2, Y0BE one-level rotary screen motor, the dynamo-electric machine of Y0BF charging belt, Y0C0 material homogenizer motor;
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
This control system adopts the Q of Mitsubishi series of PLC, the domestic configuration software of MCGS, and the communication of host computer and PLC is communication module QJ71C24N.On-the-spot and host computer can manual/autoly operate, if there is urgent-stop alarm, on-the-spot and host computer has display alarm position.Controlling implementation procedure sees shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Front Grading System has equipment more than 30 platforms.Whole front Grading System is provided with automatic starting/stopping and manually boots/stop two kinds of modes.Automatic/hand conversion key switch X20 is arranged on and controls in electrical control cubicles, if need be when manually individual equipment being carried out to start and stop, key switch X20 is got to manual, now equipment can be by switch board, manually start/stop button or configuration interface corresponding device start-stop button carry out single start/stop; In the time that automatic/hand conversion key switch X20 gets to automatic transmission, on switch board, the start-stop button of all independent start-stop buttons and configuration interface individual equipment is unavailable, presses and will not play any effect.
In the time that equipment starts automatically, confirm that the manual/auto switch X20 of switch board gets to automatic transmission, press auto-start button or configuration interface auto-start button M111, positive sequence starts load button X73, now workshop early warning electric bell starts to start early warning 30 seconds, and then each equipment starts successively according to control flow chart boot sequence, after whole startups complete, on switch board, the pilot lamp of corresponding device is bright, and on configuration interface, all devices shows normal operation simultaneously.Between all devices gathers materials after having started 1 minute, grab bucket just can feeding.
In the time that equipment stops automatically, confirm that the manual/auto switch X20 of switch board gets to automatic transmission, press the automatic stop button M112 in automatic stop button or configuration interface, backward stops load button X74, workshop electric bell sends parking early warning signal, all personnel guarantees that corresponding station can orderly shutdown, after time delay in 30 seconds, equipment starts to stop successively according to backward shown in control flow chart, after parking completes, on switch board, all corresponding device pilot lamp should be and extinguish state, and on configuration interface, each equipment should be shown as halted state simultaneously.
This cover control system has complete urgency to stop system, each station and equipment correspondence position be provided with scram button X24, X71,, in the time finding that there is abnormal conditions working site, press in time scram button nearby, can make all prime feed flow processs quit work, when needs make all gathering materials an equipment and anxious stopping time of front sorting workshop appliance, need press total urgency and stop X78, the interface of reporting to the police under configuration interface can show that anxious off-position puts, can overview equipment working condition at system monitoring interface.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic control of domestic rubbish disposal separation system, it is characterized in that whole front Grading System is provided with automatic starting/stopping and manually boots/stop two kinds of modes, automatic/hand conversion key switch is arranged on to be controlled in electrical control cubicles, if need be when manually individual equipment being carried out to start and stop, key switch is got to manual, now equipment can be by switch board, manually start/stop button or configuration interface corresponding device start-stop button carry out single start/stop; In the time that automatic/hand conversion key switch is got to automatic transmission, on switch board, the start-stop button of all independent start-stop buttons and configuration interface individual equipment is unavailable; In the time that equipment starts automatically, the manual/auto switch of confirmation switch board is got to automatic transmission, press auto-start button or configuration interface auto-start button, positive sequence starts load button, now workshop early warning electric bell starts to start early warning 30 seconds, then each equipment starts successively according to control flow chart boot sequence, every two device starts arrange and start time delay button, after whole startups complete, on switch board, the pilot lamp of corresponding device is bright, simultaneously on configuration interface, all devices shows normal operation, and between all devices gathers materials after having started 1 minute, grabbing bucket just can feeding; In the time that equipment stops automatically, the manual/auto switch of confirmation switch board is got to automatic transmission, press the automatic stop button of automatic stop button or configuration interface, backward stops load button, workshop electric bell sends parking early warning signal, guarantee that corresponding station can orderly shutdown, after time delay in 30 seconds, equipment starts to stop successively according to backward shown in control flow chart, after parking completes, on switch board, all corresponding device pilot lamp should be and extinguish state, and on configuration interface, each equipment should be shown as halted state simultaneously; The present invention has complete urgency to stop system, be provided with scram button at each station and equipment correspondence position, in the time finding that there is abnormal conditions working site, press in time scram button nearby, can make all prime feed flow processs quit work, when needs make all gathering materials an equipment and anxious stopping time of front sorting workshop appliance, need press total scram button on switch board; After on-the-spot scram button is pressed, the interface of reporting to the police under configuration interface can show that anxious off-position puts, can overview equipment working condition at system monitoring interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015880.XA CN103853090A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Automatic control method of household garbage processing and sorting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410015880.XA CN103853090A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Automatic control method of household garbage processing and sorting system |
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| CN103853090A true CN103853090A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201410015880.XA Pending CN103853090A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Automatic control method of household garbage processing and sorting system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106774125A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东平成机械设备有限公司 | Chinese medicine manufacturing industry extracts workshop automatic ash ejector control system |
| CN110320871A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 | Start stop system, start and stop method, start stop apparatus and biological particles production line |
| CN113867301A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-31 | 成都大宏立机器股份有限公司 | One-key start-stop control method for sandstone production line |
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| CN103048982A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-17 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Automatic control system of technological equipment for integrated garbage treatment |
| CN103071666A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-05-01 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and production method of products |
| CN103263974A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-28 | 吴劲松 | Garbage water classification automatic control system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100683892B1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-02-16 | 주식회사 남부환경개발 | Controll system for using plc of waste sorting apparatus |
| CN202414790U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 湖北爱默生自动化系统工程有限公司 | Control system of cantilever reclaimer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106774125A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东平成机械设备有限公司 | Chinese medicine manufacturing industry extracts workshop automatic ash ejector control system |
| CN110320871A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 | Start stop system, start and stop method, start stop apparatus and biological particles production line |
| CN113867301A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-31 | 成都大宏立机器股份有限公司 | One-key start-stop control method for sandstone production line |
| CN113867301B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-03-01 | 成都大宏立机器股份有限公司 | One-key start-stop control method for sand production line |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |
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