WO2014079173A1 - Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization apparatus - Google Patents

Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014079173A1
WO2014079173A1 PCT/CN2013/071237 CN2013071237W WO2014079173A1 WO 2014079173 A1 WO2014079173 A1 WO 2014079173A1 CN 2013071237 W CN2013071237 W CN 2013071237W WO 2014079173 A1 WO2014079173 A1 WO 2014079173A1
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Prior art keywords
air
negative ion
photocatalytic
deodorizing
pipe
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PCT/CN2013/071237
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许文姬
李国声
李汉声
李振声
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华南再生资源（中山）有限公司
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Publication of WO2014079173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014079173A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal device, and more particularly to a plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization device.
  • the science and technology of waste resource utilization after a long period of application, has proved that if the waste recycling technology is applied in a single application, the consequences will bring greater crisis to the human living environment, especially The serious problem of secondary pollution is difficult to control, so the comprehensive treatment of waste has become the current development trend.
  • the composition of kitchen waste is extremely complicated, including sewage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, waste cloth strips, spoilage organic matter, paper, metal bottles, broken glass, broken ceramic sheets, animal fats, vegetable oils, primary bacteria and other substances. .
  • the kitchen waste resource treatment technology has presented a “hundred flowers” situation in the domestic and foreign methods and processes, but basically it is a simple single item treatment, and there is no international environmental treatment that shifts from simple treatment to comprehensive treatment, utilization and disposal.
  • the trend and direction may cause the inevitable attachments in the kitchen waste to be transferred and randomly filled, causing water and soil pollution, or transfer, not only blocking the city's sewer pipes, but also emitting a foul smell and causing serious secondary pollution.
  • the single treatment process of kitchen waste is feasible from the perspective of resource utilization value.
  • people's livability and protection of the atmospheric environment it may still do more harm than good.
  • all the links in the kitchen waste treatment system will inevitably produce some harmful microorganisms, odorous gases, etc., and discharge them directly into the atmosphere, which will cause secondary pollution to the atmosphere.
  • the current kitchen waste treatment system There is a lack of processing steps for gases.
  • the present invention provides a new plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization device.
  • the gas generated in the kitchen waste treatment system is treated with a negative ion corrugated plate combined with an ultraviolet light tube and activated carbon to meet atmospheric emission standards.
  • a plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilizing device the device comprises an air conveying pipeline, a photocatalytic main processor and an activated carbon air filter, and the gas is input into the air conveying pipeline,
  • An air ion transporting pipe is provided with a negative ion device, and the gas is input into the photocatalytic main processor through the air transport pipe.
  • the photocatalytic main processor is provided with an air passage, and the air passage is equipped with more than one illuminating wavelength of 253 nm-258 nm.
  • the ultraviolet light pipe and the ultraviolet light pipe are fixedly mounted with a titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel, and a plasma generator is arranged at a corner position of the air passage, and the air passage end is connected with the activated carbon air filter through an activated carbon air filter. Gas output.
  • An air discharge pipe is connected between the photocatalytic main processor and the activated carbon air filter, and an negative ion device is arranged in the air discharge pipe, and the air passage end is connected with the air discharge pipe, the air discharge pipe and the activated carbon air filter Connected.
  • the negative ion device adopts a negative ion corrugated plate, and the negative ion corrugated plate is stackedly installed.
  • the negative ion corrugated plate is provided with two sections, the front section is horizontally installed, and the rear section is vertical installation.
  • the front end of the air conveying pipe is provided with an air inlet, and an automatic sliding gate valve is installed at the rear end of the air inlet.
  • the back surface of the ultraviolet light pipe is equipped with a light reflecting plate.
  • the air passage in the photocatalytic main processor is Z-shaped.
  • the size and shape of the titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate coincides with the cross section of the air passage and can be just blocked in the air passage.
  • the titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel is of a honeycomb type.
  • the titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel has a thickness of 1 cm - 10 cm and has more than one hole.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention can collect and treat the odor overflowing in various sections of the kitchen waste treatment process and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently remove harmful microorganisms and kill bacteria. , virus, degrading the odor in the air at this time the gas is odorless, sterile, no solid particles, no toxic and harmful substances and fresh and clean.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the gas collection and pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • 1-air inlet 2-automatic slide gate valve, 3-air conveying pipe, 4-first negative ion corrugated plate, 5-photocatalytic main processor, 6-Z-shaped guide plate, 7-ultraviolet light pipe, 8 - Glossy reflector, 9-photocatalytic contact plate, 10-air discharge pipe, 11-second negative ion corrugated plate, 12-activated carbon air filter, 13-plasma generator.
  • This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the present embodiment, and are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • the invention is mainly used for collecting and treating the odor overflowing in the treatment of various kitchen wastes and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently killing harmful microorganisms, killing bacteria, viruses and degrading air in the collected air.
  • the smell is mainly used for collecting and treating the odor overflowing in the treatment of various kitchen wastes and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently killing harmful microorganisms, killing bacteria, viruses and degrading air in the collected air. The smell.
  • the air inlet 1 of the present invention is installed around each kitchen garbage collection tank to ensure the prevention of the spread of pollutants, as well as the production sections of the odors and the upper sides of the production workshop.
  • An automatic slide gate valve 2 is installed at the rear end of each air inlet 1, and the automatic slide gate valve 2 is controlled to open and close by a pneumatic device or an electric device.
  • the automatic slide gate valve 2 is used to prevent maintenance due to malfunction of the air treatment equipment, and is guaranteed.
  • the pollution source does not spread
  • the rear end of the automatic slide gate valve 2 is connected to the air delivery pipe 3, and the negative ion corrugated plate 4 is disposed in the air delivery pipe 3.
  • the front end of the air delivery pipe 3 is installed at a distance of 30 cm - 80 cm from the entrance end.
  • Multiple sets of 15,000/cm3 stacked first negative ion corrugated sheets 4 are released, where the negative ion corrugated sheets 4 are horizontally mounted, and the vertically mounted stacked negative ion corrugated sheets are provided at the rear end of the horizontally mounted negative ion corrugated sheets.
  • a horizontal negative ion corrugated plate is combined with a vertical negative ion corrugated plate, and when implemented, it can also be separately set according to actual needs. Multi-segment.
  • each segment of the negative ion corrugated plate comprises more than one piece, and the spacing between the plates and the plate is 10 mm.
  • the end of the air delivery pipe 3 is connected with a photocatalytic main processor 5, and after the air is processed through the negative ion zone, the air is guided by the induced draft fan installed in the photocatalytic main processor 5 to the tail end of the air supply duct, and then enters.
  • the photocatalytic main processor 5 is inside.
  • the photocatalytic main processor 5 is provided with an air passage, the air passage is a Z-shaped air passage, the Z-shaped air passage is a Z-shaped guide plate 6, and the Z-shaped guide plate 6 is a mirror aluminum alloy plate.
  • the light emitted by the ultraviolet light pipe 7 is reflected in the Z-shaped air channel, and the Z-shaped air channel is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet light pipes 7 having an emission wavelength of 253 nm to 258 nm, and the back of each ultraviolet light pipe 7 Each of them is equipped with a smooth reflecting plate 8 for reflecting the light source emitted from the ultraviolet light pipe 7 into the air passage to maximize its function.
  • a honeycomb-shaped titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel 9 is installed at a distance of 10 cm to 20 cm behind the ultraviolet light tube 7. The size and shape of the photocatalytic touch panel 9 are identical to the cross-section of the Z-shaped air passage, and can be just blocked.
  • the photocatalytic contact plate 9 has a thickness of 1 cm - 10 cm, and a plurality of holes are opened therein, and a plurality of plasma generators 13 are mounted at a corner position of the Z-shaped air passage of the photocatalytic main processor 5, and the plasma is installed.
  • the discharge power of the generator 13 is 2.5 WH/m 3
  • the tail end of the Z-shaped air passage in the photocatalytic main processor 5 is connected to the air discharge duct 10, and the tail end inside the air discharge duct 10 is installed with a negative ion amount that can be released.
  • the laminated second negative ion corrugated plate 11 of 15000/cm 3 has the same structure as the first negative ion corrugated plate 4, and the air passes through the laminated second negative ion corrugated plate 11 and enters the activated carbon air filter.
  • the device 12 is discharged after treatment.
  • the activated carbon air filter 12 is provided with activated carbon in the outer casing to perform final activated carbon adsorption on the gas.
  • the operation method of the present invention is as follows: when the kitchen waste enters the collection pool, the air blower of the present invention is activated to open the automatic slide gate valve 2 at the front end of the air collection pipe around the pool, if the production workshop or other collection pool is not needed When the air is processed, the automatic slide gate valve 2 at the front end of the air collection pipe is closed. If the production workshop or other collection pool also needs to handle the air, the automatic slide valve at the front end of the collection pipe is opened.
  • the air containing bacteria and odor is processed into the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 4 in the pipe through the gate valve 2, and the distance between the corrugated plate and the corrugated plate is 5 mm - 10 mm, and the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 4
  • the amount of negative ions released is 15000/cm 3 and does not need to be generated by electricity.
  • the cells and odors with cations in the passing air are subjected to the first capture and killing, and the first killing and deodorizing gas is applied to the air blower. Under strong action, after entering the plasma processing zone along the air delivery pipeline, continue to enter the photocatalytic main processor 5, and the gas enters the main processor.
  • the gas is irradiated by the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light pipe 7 of the four walls of the Z-shaped channel, and then enters the passage of the honeycomb-shaped titanium dioxide photocatalytic plate 9, which absorbs light energy due to the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 9.
  • the generation of photoelectrons and photogenerated holes and generate strong energy and react with the moisture and oxygen adsorbed on the surface of the air to form oxidative and active hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ion radicals, these capabilities are far higher than normal.
  • the strength of the molecular chain of organic pollutants so when the air enters the Z-shaped channel, the organic pollutants in the air are decomposed into the most primitive state, especially the air undergoes several times of repeated photocatalytic treatment in the Z-shaped air channel, the air The bacterial virus has been effectively removed, and the odor in the air is simultaneously degraded.
  • the plasma generator 13 is installed at a corner position in the Z-shaped air passage to enhance the degradation and removal of the pollutant, and will already The air that has been subjected to photocatalysis and plasma combined treatment automatically enters the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 11 provided at the tail end of the device for another time.
  • the residual impurities in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon air processor and discharged.
  • the gas discharged at this time is odorless, sterile, free of solid particles, free from toxic and harmful substances, and fresh and clean.
  • the invention can collect and treat the odor overflowing in various sections of the kitchen waste treatment process and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently remove harmful microorganisms, kill bacteria, viruses and degrade air in the collected air.
  • the gas emitted by the odor at this time is odorless, sterile, free of solid particles, free from toxic and harmful substances, and fresh and clean.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

An air deodorization and sterilization apparatus comprising an air transfer conduit (3), a negative ion apparatus, a photocatalysis main processor (5), and an activated carbon air filter (12). The negative ion apparatus is provided within the air transfer conduit (3). The photocatalysis main processor (5) is provided therein with an air passage. The air passage has arranged therein one or more ultraviolet light tubes (7) and titanium dioxide photocatalysis contact plates (9) fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the ultraviolet light tubes (7). The tail end of the air passage is in communication with the activated carbon air filter (12). Air is outputted via the activated carbon air filter (12).

Description

等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置  Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization device 技术领域  Technical field
本发明公开一种餐厨垃圾处理装置，更具体涉及一种等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置。  The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal device, and more particularly to a plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization device.
背景技术Background technique
废弃物资源化利用的科学技术，经过长时间的应用，已证明了一个道理，就是如果废弃物的资源化处理技术单一应用，其后果将会对人类生存环境带来更大的危机，尤其是产生二次污染的严重问题难以控制，所以废弃物的综合处理已经成为当前发展的趋势。餐厨垃圾的组成极其复杂，其中包含污水、塑料袋、塑料瓶、废布条、腐败性有机物、纸张、金属瓶罐、破碎玻璃、破碎陶瓷片、动物油脂、植物油脂、原生细菌体等物质。目前餐厨垃圾资源化处理技术在国内外的方法和工艺中已呈现“百花齐放”局面，但是基本都是单纯的单项处理，没有走向从单纯的处理转向综合处理、利用与处置的国际性环保处理趋势和方向，可能会造成餐厨垃圾中的必然附着物进行转移及乱填乱放，造成水土污染，或转移，不仅堵塞城市下水管道，散发恶臭气味，造成严重的二次污染。餐厨垃圾的单一处理工艺从资源化利用价值考虑是可行的，但从长期保护地球环境、人民宜居、保护大气环境的综合性角度来考虑，还是可能弊大于利。目前的餐厨垃圾处理系统中的各个环节，必不可少的会产生一些有害微生物、异味气体等，将其直接排入大气中，会造成对大气的二次污染，目前的餐厨垃圾处理系统中缺少对气体的处理步骤。The science and technology of waste resource utilization, after a long period of application, has proved that if the waste recycling technology is applied in a single application, the consequences will bring greater crisis to the human living environment, especially The serious problem of secondary pollution is difficult to control, so the comprehensive treatment of waste has become the current development trend. The composition of kitchen waste is extremely complicated, including sewage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, waste cloth strips, spoilage organic matter, paper, metal bottles, broken glass, broken ceramic sheets, animal fats, vegetable oils, primary bacteria and other substances. . At present, the kitchen waste resource treatment technology has presented a “hundred flowers” situation in the domestic and foreign methods and processes, but basically it is a simple single item treatment, and there is no international environmental treatment that shifts from simple treatment to comprehensive treatment, utilization and disposal. The trend and direction may cause the inevitable attachments in the kitchen waste to be transferred and randomly filled, causing water and soil pollution, or transfer, not only blocking the city's sewer pipes, but also emitting a foul smell and causing serious secondary pollution. The single treatment process of kitchen waste is feasible from the perspective of resource utilization value. However, considering the comprehensive protection of the global environment, people's livability and protection of the atmospheric environment, it may still do more harm than good. At present, all the links in the kitchen waste treatment system will inevitably produce some harmful microorganisms, odorous gases, etc., and discharge them directly into the atmosphere, which will cause secondary pollution to the atmosphere. The current kitchen waste treatment system There is a lack of processing steps for gases.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述提到的现有技术中的餐厨垃圾处理系统中缺少对气体的处理步骤，对大气造成二次污染的缺点，本发明提供一种新的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其通过负离子波纹板配合紫外线光管以及活性碳对餐厨垃圾处理系统中产生的气体进行处理，使其达到与大气排放标准。In view of the above-mentioned prior art kitchen waste disposal system lacking the treatment steps of gas and causing secondary pollution to the atmosphere, the present invention provides a new plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization device. The gas generated in the kitchen waste treatment system is treated with a negative ion corrugated plate combined with an ultraviolet light tube and activated carbon to meet atmospheric emission standards.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，该装置包括空气输送管道、光催化主处理器和活性碳空气过滤器，气体输入空气输送管道内，空气输送管道内设有负离子装置，气体通过空气输送管道输入至光催化主处理器内，光催化主处理器内设有空气通道，空气通道内安装有一个以上的发光波长为253nm——258nm的紫外线光管，紫外线光管后端固定安装有二氧化钛光催化触板，并于空气通道的转角位置装有等离子发生器，空气通道尾端与活性碳空气过滤器连通，通过活性碳空气过滤器将气体输出。The technical solution adopted by the invention solves the technical problem is: a plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilizing device, the device comprises an air conveying pipeline, a photocatalytic main processor and an activated carbon air filter, and the gas is input into the air conveying pipeline, An air ion transporting pipe is provided with a negative ion device, and the gas is input into the photocatalytic main processor through the air transport pipe. The photocatalytic main processor is provided with an air passage, and the air passage is equipped with more than one illuminating wavelength of 253 nm-258 nm. The ultraviolet light pipe and the ultraviolet light pipe are fixedly mounted with a titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel, and a plasma generator is arranged at a corner position of the air passage, and the air passage end is connected with the activated carbon air filter through an activated carbon air filter. Gas output.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案进一步还包括：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof further includes:
所述的光催化主处理器和活性碳空气过滤器之间连接有空气排出管道，空气排出管道内设有负离子装置，空气通道尾端与空气排出管道连通，空气排出管道与活性碳空气过滤器连通。An air discharge pipe is connected between the photocatalytic main processor and the activated carbon air filter, and an negative ion device is arranged in the air discharge pipe, and the air passage end is connected with the air discharge pipe, the air discharge pipe and the activated carbon air filter Connected.
所述的负离子装置采用负离子波纹板，负离子波纹板呈层叠式安装。The negative ion device adopts a negative ion corrugated plate, and the negative ion corrugated plate is stackedly installed.
所述的负离子波纹板设有两段，前段为卧式安装，后段为立式安装。The negative ion corrugated plate is provided with two sections, the front section is horizontally installed, and the rear section is vertical installation.
所述的空气输送管道前端设有进风口，进风口的后端安装有自动滑板闸阀。The front end of the air conveying pipe is provided with an air inlet, and an automatic sliding gate valve is installed at the rear end of the air inlet.
所述的紫外线光管背面均配装光面反射板。The back surface of the ultraviolet light pipe is equipped with a light reflecting plate.
所述的光催化主处理器内的空气通道呈Z形。The air passage in the photocatalytic main processor is Z-shaped.
所述的二氧化钛光催化触板的尺寸和形状与空气通道横截面相吻合，可刚好挡在空气通道内。The size and shape of the titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate coincides with the cross section of the air passage and can be just blocked in the air passage.
所述的二氧化钛光催化触板呈蜂窝型。The titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel is of a honeycomb type.
所述的二氧化钛光催化触板为厚度1cm——10cm，上开有一个以上的孔洞。The titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel has a thickness of 1 cm - 10 cm and has more than one hole.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明可以对餐厨垃圾处理过程中各个工段所溢出的异味以及整个工场的空气作集中收集处理，对所收集的空气进行持续高效地灭除有害微生物，杀灭细菌，病毒，降解空气中的异味此时所排出的气体无味，无菌，无固体微粒，无有毒有害物且清新干净。The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention can collect and treat the odor overflowing in various sections of the kitchen waste treatment process and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently remove harmful microorganisms and kill bacteria. , virus, degrading the odor in the air at this time the gas is odorless, sterile, no solid particles, no toxic and harmful substances and fresh and clean.
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明气体收集及前处理装置部分结构示意图。2 is a partial structural view of the gas collection and pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.
图中，1-进风口，2-自动滑板闸阀，3-空气输送管道，4-第一负离子波纹板，5-光催化主处理器，6-Z形导向板，7-紫外线光管，8-光面反射板，9-光催化触板，10-空气排出管道，11-第二负离子波纹板，12-活性碳空气过滤器，13-等离子发生器。In the figure, 1-air inlet, 2-automatic slide gate valve, 3-air conveying pipe, 4-first negative ion corrugated plate, 5-photocatalytic main processor, 6-Z-shaped guide plate, 7-ultraviolet light pipe, 8 - Glossy reflector, 9-photocatalytic contact plate, 10-air discharge pipe, 11-second negative ion corrugated plate, 12-activated carbon air filter, 13-plasma generator.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施例为本发明优选实施方式，其他凡其原理和基本结构与本实施例相同或近似的，均在本发明保护范围之内。This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the present embodiment, and are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明主要是用于将各个餐厨垃圾处理中所溢出的异味以及整个工场的空气作集中收集处理，对所收集的空气进行持续高效地灭除有害微生物，杀灭细菌，病毒，降解空气中的异味。The invention is mainly used for collecting and treating the odor overflowing in the treatment of various kitchen wastes and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently killing harmful microorganisms, killing bacteria, viruses and degrading air in the collected air. The smell.
请参看附图1和附图2，本发明中的进风口1安装于各个餐厨垃圾收集池的四周，确保防止污染体扩散，以及各个有可能溢出异味的生产工段和生产车间的上部两侧，每个进风口1的后端均安装有自动滑板闸阀2，自动滑板闸阀2通过气动装置或电动装置控制开合，自动滑板闸阀2用于防止因空气处理设备故障而停机维修时，得以保证污染源不扩散，自动滑板闸阀2后端连接空气输送管道3，在空气输送管道3内设有负离子波纹板4，本实施例中，空气输送管道3内前端距离进入端30cm——80cm处安装有多组释放15000个/cm3的层叠式第一负离子波纹板4，此处的负离子波纹板4呈卧式安装，在卧式安装的负离子波纹板后端设有立式安装的层叠式负离子波纹板，本实施例中，以一段卧式负离子波纹板配合一段立式负离子波纹板构成，具体实施时，还可以根据实际需要分别设置多段。本实施例中，每一段负离子波纹板包括一片以上，板与板之间的间距为10mm。空气输送管道3尾端连接有光催化主处理器5，当空气通过负离子区处理后，由安装于光催化主处理器5内的引风机引导空气向空气送风管道的尾端后，再进入光催化主处理器5内。本实施例中，光催化主处理器5内设有空气通道，空气通道呈Z形的空气通道，Z形的空气通道内部为Z形导向板6，Z形导向板6均为镜面铝合金板，用于将紫外线光管7光源发出的光反射于Z形的空气通道中，Z形的空气通道内装有若干支发光波长为253nm——258nm的紫外线光管7，每个紫外线光管7背面均配装光面反射板8，用于将紫外线光管7发出的光源反射至空气通道内，最大程度发挥其作用。本实施例中，在距离紫外线光管7后方10cm——20cm处安装蜂窝形的二氧化钛光催化触板9，光催化触板9的尺寸和形状与Z形的空气通道横截面一致，可刚好挡在Z形的空气通道内，光催化触板9为厚度1cm——10cm，上开有若干孔洞，光催化主处理器5的Z形空气通道的转角位置安装若干个等离子发生器13，该等离子发生器13的放电功率为2.5WH/m3，光催化主处理器5内的Z形的空气通道尾端连接有空气排出管道10，空气排出管道10内部的尾端安装有能释放的负离子量为15000个/cm3的层叠式第二负离子波纹板11，第二负离子波纹板11结构与第一负离子波纹板4结构相同，空气通过此层叠式第二负离子波纹板11后进入活性碳空气过滤器12处理后排出，本实施例中，活性碳空气过滤器12为在外壳内设置有活性碳，对气体进行最后的活性碳吸附。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the air inlet 1 of the present invention is installed around each kitchen garbage collection tank to ensure the prevention of the spread of pollutants, as well as the production sections of the odors and the upper sides of the production workshop. An automatic slide gate valve 2 is installed at the rear end of each air inlet 1, and the automatic slide gate valve 2 is controlled to open and close by a pneumatic device or an electric device. The automatic slide gate valve 2 is used to prevent maintenance due to malfunction of the air treatment equipment, and is guaranteed. The pollution source does not spread, the rear end of the automatic slide gate valve 2 is connected to the air delivery pipe 3, and the negative ion corrugated plate 4 is disposed in the air delivery pipe 3. In this embodiment, the front end of the air delivery pipe 3 is installed at a distance of 30 cm - 80 cm from the entrance end. Multiple sets of 15,000/cm3 stacked first negative ion corrugated sheets 4 are released, where the negative ion corrugated sheets 4 are horizontally mounted, and the vertically mounted stacked negative ion corrugated sheets are provided at the rear end of the horizontally mounted negative ion corrugated sheets. In this embodiment, a horizontal negative ion corrugated plate is combined with a vertical negative ion corrugated plate, and when implemented, it can also be separately set according to actual needs. Multi-segment. In this embodiment, each segment of the negative ion corrugated plate comprises more than one piece, and the spacing between the plates and the plate is 10 mm. The end of the air delivery pipe 3 is connected with a photocatalytic main processor 5, and after the air is processed through the negative ion zone, the air is guided by the induced draft fan installed in the photocatalytic main processor 5 to the tail end of the air supply duct, and then enters. The photocatalytic main processor 5 is inside. In this embodiment, the photocatalytic main processor 5 is provided with an air passage, the air passage is a Z-shaped air passage, the Z-shaped air passage is a Z-shaped guide plate 6, and the Z-shaped guide plate 6 is a mirror aluminum alloy plate. The light emitted by the ultraviolet light pipe 7 is reflected in the Z-shaped air channel, and the Z-shaped air channel is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet light pipes 7 having an emission wavelength of 253 nm to 258 nm, and the back of each ultraviolet light pipe 7 Each of them is equipped with a smooth reflecting plate 8 for reflecting the light source emitted from the ultraviolet light pipe 7 into the air passage to maximize its function. In this embodiment, a honeycomb-shaped titanium dioxide photocatalytic touch panel 9 is installed at a distance of 10 cm to 20 cm behind the ultraviolet light tube 7. The size and shape of the photocatalytic touch panel 9 are identical to the cross-section of the Z-shaped air passage, and can be just blocked. In the Z-shaped air passage, the photocatalytic contact plate 9 has a thickness of 1 cm - 10 cm, and a plurality of holes are opened therein, and a plurality of plasma generators 13 are mounted at a corner position of the Z-shaped air passage of the photocatalytic main processor 5, and the plasma is installed. The discharge power of the generator 13 is 2.5 WH/m 3 , and the tail end of the Z-shaped air passage in the photocatalytic main processor 5 is connected to the air discharge duct 10, and the tail end inside the air discharge duct 10 is installed with a negative ion amount that can be released. The laminated second negative ion corrugated plate 11 of 15000/cm 3 has the same structure as the first negative ion corrugated plate 4, and the air passes through the laminated second negative ion corrugated plate 11 and enters the activated carbon air filter. The device 12 is discharged after treatment. In the present embodiment, the activated carbon air filter 12 is provided with activated carbon in the outer casing to perform final activated carbon adsorption on the gas.
本发明的的运作方法如下：当餐厨垃圾进入收集池时，本发明中的引风器启动，打开池边四周的空气收集管道前端的自动滑板闸阀2，如果生产车间或其它收集池尚无需对空气进行处理时，其空气收集管道前端的自动滑板闸阀2均呈关闭状态，若生产车间或其他收集池也需要对空气进行处理时，其收集管道前端的自动滑阀均是呈打开状态，由于引风器的作用，含有细菌和异味的空气通过闸阀2进入管道内的负离子层叠式波纹板4内处理，波纹板与波纹板的隔距为5mm——10mm，负离子层叠式波纹板4所释放的负离子量为15000个/cm3且无须通电产生，对通过的空气中带有阳离子的菌体和异味实施首次捕捉灭杀后沉降，经过首次灭杀和除臭的气体于引风器的强力作用下，沿空气输送管道进入等离子处理区后，再继续进入光催化主处理器5，气体进入主处理器后作由下至上的Z形方向运动，气体被装于Z形通道四壁的紫外线光管7所发出的紫外线全面照射下，再进入蜂窝状的二氧化钛光催化板9的通道，由于二氧化钛催化板9吸收光能后产生生光电子和生光空穴并产生很强能量，与空气中表面吸附的水份和氧气反应生成氧化性很活泼的羟基自由基和超氧离子自由基，这些能力远远高出于一般有机污染物分子链的强度，因此当空气进入Z形通道后，空气中带有的有机污染物分解成最原始状态，尤其是空气于Z形空气通道中经过若干次的重复光催化处理，空气中的细菌病毒已被有效除去，空气中的异味同时降解，为了进一步确保排出的空气清新合格，在Z形空气通道中的转角位置安装等离子发生器13，加强污染物降解和去除，并将已经过光催化和等离子联合处理的空气自动进入设于装置尾端的负离子层叠形波纹板11进行再一次的负离子处理后，再通过活性碳空气处理器对空气中残留杂质进行吸附后排出。此时所排出的气体无味，无菌，无固体微粒，无有毒有害物且清新干净。The operation method of the present invention is as follows: when the kitchen waste enters the collection pool, the air blower of the present invention is activated to open the automatic slide gate valve 2 at the front end of the air collection pipe around the pool, if the production workshop or other collection pool is not needed When the air is processed, the automatic slide gate valve 2 at the front end of the air collection pipe is closed. If the production workshop or other collection pool also needs to handle the air, the automatic slide valve at the front end of the collection pipe is opened. Due to the action of the air deflector, the air containing bacteria and odor is processed into the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 4 in the pipe through the gate valve 2, and the distance between the corrugated plate and the corrugated plate is 5 mm - 10 mm, and the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 4 The amount of negative ions released is 15000/cm 3 and does not need to be generated by electricity. The cells and odors with cations in the passing air are subjected to the first capture and killing, and the first killing and deodorizing gas is applied to the air blower. Under strong action, after entering the plasma processing zone along the air delivery pipeline, continue to enter the photocatalytic main processor 5, and the gas enters the main processor. In the Z-direction of the uppermost movement, the gas is irradiated by the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light pipe 7 of the four walls of the Z-shaped channel, and then enters the passage of the honeycomb-shaped titanium dioxide photocatalytic plate 9, which absorbs light energy due to the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 9. After the generation of photoelectrons and photogenerated holes and generate strong energy, and react with the moisture and oxygen adsorbed on the surface of the air to form oxidative and active hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ion radicals, these capabilities are far higher than normal. The strength of the molecular chain of organic pollutants, so when the air enters the Z-shaped channel, the organic pollutants in the air are decomposed into the most primitive state, especially the air undergoes several times of repeated photocatalytic treatment in the Z-shaped air channel, the air The bacterial virus has been effectively removed, and the odor in the air is simultaneously degraded. In order to further ensure that the discharged air is fresh, the plasma generator 13 is installed at a corner position in the Z-shaped air passage to enhance the degradation and removal of the pollutant, and will already The air that has been subjected to photocatalysis and plasma combined treatment automatically enters the negative ion laminated corrugated plate 11 provided at the tail end of the device for another time. After the negative ion treatment, the residual impurities in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon air processor and discharged. The gas discharged at this time is odorless, sterile, free of solid particles, free from toxic and harmful substances, and fresh and clean.
本发明可以对餐厨垃圾处理过程中各个工段所溢出的异味以及整个工场的空气作集中收集处理，对所收集的空气进行持续高效地灭除有害微生物，杀灭细菌，病毒，降解空气中的异味此时所排出的气体无味，无菌，无固体微粒，无有毒有害物且清新干净。The invention can collect and treat the odor overflowing in various sections of the kitchen waste treatment process and the air of the entire workshop, and continuously and efficiently remove harmful microorganisms, kill bacteria, viruses and degrade air in the collected air. The gas emitted by the odor at this time is odorless, sterile, free of solid particles, free from toxic and harmful substances, and fresh and clean.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的装置包括空气输送管道（3）、光催化主处理器（5）和活性碳空气过滤器（12），气体输入空气输送管道（3）内，空气输送管道（3）内设有负离子装置，气体通过空气输送管道（3）输入至光催化主处理器（5）内，光催化主处理器（5）内设有空气通道，空气通道内安装有一个以上的发光波长为253nm——258nm的紫外线光管（7），紫外线光管（7）后端固定安装有二氧化钛光催化触板（9），空气通道尾端与活性碳空气过滤器（12）连通，通过活性碳空气过滤器（12）将气体输出。 A plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device, characterized in that: the device comprises an air conveying pipe (3), a photocatalytic main processor (5) and an activated carbon air filter (12), and gas input air conveying In the pipe (3), an air ion transport pipe (3) is provided with a negative ion device, and the gas is input into the photocatalytic main processor (5) through the air transport pipe (3), and the photocatalytic main processor (5) is provided with air. In the channel, the air channel is equipped with more than one ultraviolet light pipe (7) with an emission wavelength of 253 nm - 258 nm, and a titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the ultraviolet light pipe (7), and the end of the air channel is The activated carbon air filter (12) is connected, and the gas is output through an activated carbon air filter (12).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的光催化主处理器（5）和活性碳空气过滤器（12）之间连接有空气排出管道（10），空气排出管道（10）内设有负离子装置，空气通道尾端与空气排出管道（10）连通，空气排出管道（10）与活性碳空气过滤器（12）连通。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein an air discharge pipe is connected between the photocatalytic main processor (5) and the activated carbon air filter (12). The air discharge pipe (10) is provided with an anion device, the end of the air passage is in communication with the air discharge pipe (10), and the air discharge pipe (10) is in communication with the activated carbon air filter (12).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的负离子装置采用负离子波纹板（4），负离子波纹板（4）呈层叠式安装。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the negative ion device adopts a negative ion corrugated plate (4), and the negative ion corrugated plate (4) is stacked.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的负离子波纹板（4）设有两段，前段为卧式安装，后段为立式安装。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to claim 3, wherein the negative ion corrugated plate (4) is provided with two sections, the front section is horizontally mounted, and the rear section is vertically mounted.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的空气输送管道（3）前端设有进风口（1），进风口（1）的后端安装有自动滑板闸阀（2）。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: at the front end of the air conveying pipe (3), an air inlet (1) and an air inlet (1) are provided. The rear end is equipped with an automatic slide gate valve (2).
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的紫外线光管（7）背面均配装光面反射板（8）。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ultraviolet light pipe (7) is provided with a smooth reflecting plate (8) on the back surface thereof.
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的光催化主处理器（5）内的空气通道呈Z形，并于Z形的空气通道转角位置装有等离子发生器。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air passage in the photocatalytic main processor (5) is Z-shaped and is Z-shaped. The air channel corner position is equipped with a plasma generator.
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的二氧化钛光催化触板（9）的尺寸和形状与空气通道横截面相吻合，可刚好挡在空气通道内。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the size and shape of the titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate (9) coincide with the cross section of the air passage. It can just be blocked in the air passage.
  9. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的二氧化钛光催化触板（9）呈蜂窝型。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate (9) is of a honeycomb type.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的等离子光触媒负离子空气除臭、杀菌装置，其特征是：所述的二氧化钛光催化触板（9）为厚度1cm——10cm，上开有一个以上的孔洞。The plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorizing and sterilizing device according to claim 9, wherein the titanium dioxide photocatalytic contact plate (9) has a thickness of 1 cm to 10 cm and has more than one hole.
PCT/CN2013/071237 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization apparatus WO2014079173A1 (en)

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