CN111054128A - Kitchen waste machine - Google Patents
Kitchen waste machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111054128A CN111054128A CN201911362145.5A CN201911362145A CN111054128A CN 111054128 A CN111054128 A CN 111054128A CN 201911362145 A CN201911362145 A CN 201911362145A CN 111054128 A CN111054128 A CN 111054128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal
- kitchen waste
- hopper
- centrifugal hopper
- waste machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses surplus machine in kitchen includes: the centrifugal device comprises a centrifugal hopper capable of rotating, a blade arranged in the centrifugal hopper, a kickoff arranged in the centrifugal hopper and a filter screen arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal hopper; the barrel body covers the outer side of the centrifugal hopper; the baffle, the baffle sets up the below of centrifugation fill, in order with the staving with regional division between the centrifugation fill is for the oil extraction district and the row's sediment district of mutual isolation, the oil extraction district with the filter screen corresponds the setting, and part arrange the sediment district and form in the lateral wall of baffle with between the inside wall of staving. The centrifugal hopper enables water in the kitchen waste to enter an oil discharge area through filter screen discharge in a high-speed rotating process, and solid kitchen waste flies out from the top through a fan-shaped slope to enter a slag discharge area, so that efficient oil-water separation can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of household waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste machine.
Background
Generally, kitchen waste includes many kinds, for example, leafy vegetables, cooked rice, fish meat, bones …, and the like. In order to rapidly process kitchen waste, kitchen waste machines developed for processing household kitchen waste are available on the market. One type of kitchen waste machine is a drying type, which heats and dries kitchen waste.
The other type of kitchen waste machine is a biochemical type, which is prepared by adding microbial bacteria to kitchen waste and heating the kitchen waste simultaneously during the process of stirring and pulverizing the kitchen waste, so that not only can the microbial bacteria be caused to react with the kitchen waste, but also the kitchen waste can be dried to form the kitchen waste into an organic fertilizer which can be used.
However, it is difficult to separate oil, water and slag in any type of kitchen waste machine.
Content of application
The application provides a kitchen waste machine to solve the technical problem in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a kitchen waste machine, including:
the centrifugal device comprises a centrifugal hopper capable of rotating, a blade arranged in the centrifugal hopper, a kickoff arranged in the centrifugal hopper and a filter screen arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal hopper;
the barrel body covers the outer side of the centrifugal hopper;
the baffle, the baffle sets up the below of centrifugation fill, in order with the staving with regional division between the centrifugation fill is for the oil extraction district and the row's sediment district of mutual isolation, the oil extraction district with the filter screen corresponds the setting, and part arrange the sediment district and form in the lateral wall of baffle with between the inside wall of staving.
Preferably, the centrifugal bucket comprises a conical centrifugal bucket and a first flanging which is arranged at the upper part of the centrifugal bucket and extends outwards along the radial direction;
the partition plate comprises a cylindrical plate body and a second flanging arranged on the upper portion of the plate body and extending in the radial direction, and the second flanging is located below the first flanging and close to the first flanging.
Preferably, the slag removing device further comprises a material scraping system, wherein the material scraping system is located below the slag removing area and is communicated with the slag removing area.
Preferably, still include the support frame, scrape the material system and set up on the support frame, scrape the material system and be provided with the slag notch.
Preferably, an oil discharge port is arranged at the oil discharge area.
Preferably, the barrel body is arranged on the supporting frame; a shock pad is arranged between the barrel body and the support frame.
Preferably, the upper portion of staving is provided with the feed lid, be provided with on the feed lid and be hopper-shaped's feed inlet, the feed inlet is located the top of centrifugal hopper.
Preferably, a plastic pad is arranged between the feeding cover and the barrel body.
Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste machine of this application has following advantage:
1. in the process of high-speed rotation of the centrifugal hopper, water in the kitchen waste is discharged through the filter screen and enters the oil discharge area, and solid kitchen waste flies out of the top through the fan-shaped gradient and enters the slag discharge area, so that high-efficiency oil-water separation can be realized;
2. the second flanging is positioned below the first flanging and is close to the first flanging. Therefore, the oil discharge area and the slag discharge area can be isolated as much as possible, and secondary pollution is avoided;
3. the preset gap between the edge of the kick-out device and the inner wall of the centrifugal hopper can be adjusted, thus controlling the degree of dryness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a kitchen waste machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste machine in the embodiment of the present application.
The figures of the above drawings are numbered: 1. a centrifugal device; 11. a centrifugal hopper; 111. a centrifuge bucket; 112. a first flanging; 12. a blade; 13. a kick-out device; 14. a filter screen; 2. a barrel body; 3. a partition plate; 31. a plate body; 32. second flanging; 4. an oil drainage zone; 41. an oil discharge port; 5. a slag discharge area; 51. a slag discharge port; 6. a scraping system; 7. a support frame; 8. a shock pad; 9. a feeding cover; 91. a feed inlet; 92. a plastic pad; 10. a drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings in the present application are all in simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting the description of the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application discloses a kitchen waste machine, including:
the centrifugal device 1 comprises a centrifugal bucket 11, a blade 12 arranged in the centrifugal bucket 11, a kickoff 13 arranged in the centrifugal bucket 11 and a filter screen 14 arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal bucket 11, wherein the centrifugal bucket 11 can rotate;
the barrel body 2 is covered on the outer side of the centrifugal bucket 11;
the partition board 3, the partition board 3 sets up the below of centrifugal fill 11, in order with staving 2 with the regional division between the centrifugal fill 11 is for the oil extraction district 4 and the sediment district 5 of mutual isolation, oil extraction district 4 with filter screen 14 corresponds the setting, and part sediment district 5 is formed between the lateral wall of partition board 3 with the inside wall of staving 2.
By means of the structure, the centrifugal hopper 11 discharges water in the kitchen waste into the oil discharge area 4 through the filter screen 14 in the high-speed rotation process, and the solid kitchen waste flies out from the top through the fan-shaped gradient and enters the slag discharge area 5, so that efficient oil-water separation can be realized.
In the present embodiment, the barrel 2 has a barrel shape, and the barrel 2 has an inner cavity. The inner cavity is used for arranging the centrifugal device 1 and the partition plate 3. The upper part of the barrel body 2 is provided with a feeding cover 9. The feeding cover 9 is provided with a funnel-shaped feeding hole 91. In particular, the feeding cover 9 may be provided with a viewing door. In order to ensure the sealing performance, a plastic pad 92 is arranged between the side wall of the feeding cover 9 and the side wall of the barrel body 2.
The centrifugal hopper 11 is positioned right below the feeding hole 91 to receive the crushed kitchen garbage. The bottom of the centrifugal hopper 11 is connected with the upper end of a transmission shaft extending along the vertical direction. During the rotation of the transmission shaft around the axial direction thereof, the centrifugal hopper 11 can also rotate around the vertical direction.
The centrifugal hopper 11 is internally provided with a blade 12 and a kick-out device 13. A blade 12 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal hopper 11. The blade 12 is gradually inclined upward from the inside to the outside. The blade 12 may be annular. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, a plurality of the blades 12 are arranged in a circumferentially spaced apart relationship. Preferably, the filter screen 14 is annular. A filter screen 14 in the form of a ring is located outside the blade 12. Filter screen 14 allows the larger pore size material (typically solid residue) to remain in centrifuge bowl 11, allowing the smaller pore size material (typically liquid residue) to pass through filter screen 14 into drain area 4.
The kick-out device 13 comprises two vertical columns extending in the vertical direction, the scraper plates are sleeved on the vertical columns, and an adjusting rod is arranged between the scraper plates and the bottom of the centrifugal hopper 11, so that the kick-out device 13 can be adjusted in the vertical direction. Thus, by means of the height variation of the kick-out member 13, the preset gap between the edge of the kick-out member 13 and the inner wall of the centrifugal hopper 11 can be changed. The higher the level of the kick-out member 13, the greater the clearance between the edge of the kick-out member 13 and the inner wall of the centrifugal hopper 11.
The partition 3 is located below the centrifugal hopper 11. Wherein, the inner side of the partition board 3 forms an oil discharge area 4 for receiving liquid waste entering from the filter screen 14. A slag discharge area 5 is formed between the outer side of the partition plate 3 and the inner side of the barrel body 2 to receive the solid waste thrown from the upper part of the centrifugal hopper 11.
Preferably, the centrifugal bucket 11 comprises a conical centrifugal barrel 111 and a first flange 112 arranged at the upper part of the centrifugal barrel 111 and extending outwards along the radial direction;
the partition board 3 comprises a cylindrical board body 31 and a second flange 32 arranged on the upper portion of the board body 31 and extending in the radial direction, and the second flange 32 is located below the first flange 112 and arranged close to the first flange. Therefore, the oil discharge area 4 and the slag discharge area 5 can be isolated as much as possible, and secondary pollution is avoided.
In another alternative embodiment, the kitchen waste machine further comprises a support frame 7, and a scraping system 6 is arranged on the support frame 7. The scraping system 6 can receive the waste slag in the slag discharge area 5 and then lead the waste slag out of the slag discharge port 51 through a scraper.
Particularly, the tub 2 is connected to the support frame 7 through a shock-absorbing pad 8, so that noise generated by vibration of the kitchen waste machine can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the kitchen waste machine further includes a driving mechanism 10, and the driving mechanism 10 can drive the transmission shaft to rotate the centrifugal bucket 11. The drive mechanism 10 may include a motor having an output shaft, and the output shaft and the drive shaft may be in belt-driven connection.
Preferably, the waste oil collecting part is communicated with the oil discharging area 4, and the first detecting part is arranged in the waste oil collecting part; the waste residue collection portion, the waste residue collection portion with arrange sediment district 5 intercommunication, the second detection portion sets up in the waste residue collection portion.
The first detecting portion may be a weight meter or a level meter to detect a weight or a level height in the waste oil collecting portion. The second detection part may be a weight meter to detect the weight in the slag collection part. The drying rate of the kitchen waste machine can be obtained through the data detected by the first detection part and the second detection part. The rotational speed of the centrifugal hopper 11 may then generate a different centrifugal force. In other words, the centrifugal force is different along with the change of the rotating speed, the oil-water throwing-off degree in the garbage is also different, and the purpose of controlling the dryness and the wetness is achieved. Therefore, the driving mechanism 10 can make the drying rate of the kitchen waste machine meet the preset requirement through the first detection part and the second detection part.
In particular, since the preset gap between the edge of the kick-out member 13 and the inner wall of the centrifugal hopper 11 can be adjusted, the degree of dryness is controlled.
Therefore, the kitchen waste machine can work continuously and has high efficiency. The same power efficiency of the similar products is 3-4 tons/hour, and the efficiency of the centrifugal dehydrator can reach 10 tons/hour. The kitchen waste machine has high dehydration rate.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A kitchen waste machine, comprising:
the centrifugal device comprises a centrifugal hopper capable of rotating, a blade arranged in the centrifugal hopper, a kickoff arranged in the centrifugal hopper and a filter screen arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal hopper;
the barrel body covers the outer side of the centrifugal hopper;
the baffle, the baffle sets up the below of centrifugation fill, in order with the staving with regional division between the centrifugation fill is for the oil extraction district and the row's sediment district of mutual isolation, the oil extraction district with the filter screen corresponds the setting, and part arrange the sediment district and form in the lateral wall of baffle with between the inside wall of staving.
2. The kitchen waste machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centrifugal hopper includes a conical centrifugal barrel and a first flange provided at an upper portion of the centrifugal barrel to extend radially outward;
the partition plate comprises a cylindrical plate body and a second flanging arranged on the upper portion of the plate body and extending in the radial direction, and the second flanging is located below the first flanging and close to the first flanging.
3. The kitchen waste according to claim 1, further comprising a scraping system located below said slagging zone and in communication therewith.
4. The kitchen waste machine of claim 3, further comprising a support frame, wherein the scraping system is disposed on the support frame, and the scraping system is provided with a slag discharge port.
5. The kitchen waste machine of claim 1, wherein an oil drain is provided at said oil drain area.
6. The kitchen waste machine of claim 3, wherein said tub is disposed on said support frame; a shock pad is arranged between the barrel body and the support frame.
7. The kitchen waste machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding cover is provided on the upper part of the barrel body, and a funnel-shaped feeding port is provided on the feeding cover and located above the centrifugal hopper.
8. The kitchen waste machine of claim 7, wherein a plastic pad is disposed between said feed cover and said bowl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911362145.5A CN111054128A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Kitchen waste machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911362145.5A CN111054128A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Kitchen waste machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111054128A true CN111054128A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70303691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911362145.5A Pending CN111054128A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Kitchen waste machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111054128A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111054129A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-24 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste machine with adjusting function |
| CN112474704A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 绵阳师范学院 | Crushing high-speed rotating centrifugal ultrafiltration composite reaction device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203124392U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-08-14 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Integrated equipment for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN103464447A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 武汉嘉源华环保科技股份有限公司 | Treating device for kitchen waste |
| CN103962247A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 北京绿色能量环境工程有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device |
| CN205323991U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽金秸能生物科技有限公司 | A subside centrifugal filtration device for living beings crude oil |
| CN205590358U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-21 | 广西南宁铭吉环保科技有限公司 | Swill autosegregation arranges sediment device |
| CN205933662U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processing machine |
| CN208867380U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-05-17 | 揭阳市揭东秋业机械有限公司 | A kind of plastics automatic dehydrator |
| CN212347937U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911362145.5A patent/CN111054128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203124392U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-08-14 | 华南再生资源（中山）有限公司 | Integrated equipment for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN103962247A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 北京绿色能量环境工程有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device |
| CN103464447A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 武汉嘉源华环保科技股份有限公司 | Treating device for kitchen waste |
| CN205323991U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽金秸能生物科技有限公司 | A subside centrifugal filtration device for living beings crude oil |
| CN205590358U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-21 | 广西南宁铭吉环保科技有限公司 | Swill autosegregation arranges sediment device |
| CN205933662U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processing machine |
| CN208867380U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-05-17 | 揭阳市揭东秋业机械有限公司 | A kind of plastics automatic dehydrator |
| CN212347937U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111054129A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-24 | 苏州鸿本机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste machine with adjusting function |
| CN112474704A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 绵阳师范学院 | Crushing high-speed rotating centrifugal ultrafiltration composite reaction device |
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