JP2006082042A - Organic waste drying system - Google Patents

Organic waste drying system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006082042A
JP2006082042A JP2004271296A JP2004271296A JP2006082042A JP 2006082042 A JP2006082042 A JP 2006082042A JP 2004271296 A JP2004271296 A JP 2004271296A JP 2004271296 A JP2004271296 A JP 2004271296A JP 2006082042 A JP2006082042 A JP 2006082042A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drying
organic waste
slurry
drying system
pulverizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2004271296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Fujita
稔 藤田
Yoshiko Iwasaki
美子 岩崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOYO ENGINEERING KK
TAISEI FURNESS KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KOYO ENGINEERING KK
TAISEI FURNESS KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOYO ENGINEERING KK, TAISEI FURNESS KOGYO KK filed Critical KOYO ENGINEERING KK
Priority to JP2004271296A priority Critical patent/JP2006082042A/en
Publication of JP2006082042A publication Critical patent/JP2006082042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To uniformly dry the waste of foods such as vegetables containing much water to drying in a short period of time. <P>SOLUTION: The organic waste drying system is provided with: a pulverizing device 3 of pulverizing organic waste largely containing water, so as to be slurry; a storing device 4 of storing the slurry pulverized by the pulverizing device 3; a pump carrying device 5 of quantitatively carrying the slurry stored in the storing device; and a drying device 6 of drying the slurry carried by the pump carrying device 5, and, in the drying device, moisture comprised in the slurry is evaporated, and a solid component is dried to a prescribed dryness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、もやし、大根、キャベツ等の廃棄野菜や廃棄花等の含有水分が多い有機廃棄物を乾燥させる有機廃棄物乾燥システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an organic waste drying system for drying organic wastes containing a large amount of moisture such as bean sprouts, radish, cabbage and other waste vegetables and waste flowers.

従来の有機廃棄物乾燥システムとしては、例えばペースト状、低粘性等の処理物や汚泥などを収納する容器と、この容器内に乾燥ガスを供給するガス供給手段と、容器内に縦方向に配設された縦軸線回りに回転可能な攪拌羽根で構成されるアジテータと、容器の側面に配設されて中心軸線と直交する横軸線回りに回転可能なチョッパーとを備え、処理物を攪拌しながら乾燥ガスによって乾燥し、乾燥した処理物を排気ガスと共に容器上部の排気口から排気するようにした縦型攪拌乾燥装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平7−202655号公報(第1頁、図1)
As a conventional organic waste drying system, for example, a container for storing a paste-like or low-viscosity treatment product or sludge, a gas supply means for supplying a dry gas into the container, and a vertical arrangement in the container are provided. An agitator comprising stirring blades that can be rotated around a vertical axis, and a chopper that is disposed on a side surface of the container and that can rotate about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the central axis while stirring the processed material There has been proposed a vertical stirring and drying device that is dried with a dry gas and exhausts the dried processed product together with an exhaust gas from an exhaust port at the top of the container (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP-A-7-202655 (first page, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載された従来例にあっては、もやし製造工場、ミックス野菜製造工場等で発生するもやし、大根、キャベツ等の含有水分の多い野菜の廃棄物をそのまま投入した場合には、アジテータとチョッパーとを備えているとは言え、破砕を短時間で十分に細かく行うことができず、乾燥処理時間が長くなるという未解決の課題がある。
そこで、本発明は、上記従来例の未解決の課題に着目してなされたものであり、含有水分の多い野菜等の食品廃棄物を短時間で均一に乾燥処理することができる有機廃棄物乾燥システムを提供することも目的としている。
However, in the conventional example described in Patent Document 1, bean sprouts generated in bean sprouts manufacturing plant, mixed vegetable manufacturing plant, etc., when waste of vegetables with high water content such as radish, cabbage, etc. is input as it is. Although there is an agitator and a chopper, there is an unsolved problem that the crushing cannot be performed sufficiently finely in a short time, and the drying treatment time becomes long.
Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to the unsolved problems of the above-mentioned conventional example, organic waste drying that can uniformly dry food waste such as vegetables with a high content of moisture in a short time It also aims to provide a system.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、第1の技術手段は、含有水分が多い有機廃棄物を乾燥させる有機廃棄物乾燥システムであって、
前記有機廃棄物を粉砕してスラリーとする粉砕装置と、該粉砕装置で粉砕したスラリーを貯留する貯留装置と、該貯留装置で貯留されたスラリーを定量搬送するポンプ搬送装置と、該ポンプ搬送装置で搬送されたスラリーを乾燥させる乾燥装置とを備えたことを特徴としている。
また、請求項2に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項1に係る発明において、前記粉砕装置は、有機廃棄物を定量投入する定量投入手段と該定量投入手段から有機廃棄物が連続投入されて粉砕する粉砕手段とを備えていることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the organic waste drying system according to claim 1 is an organic waste drying system in which the first technical means dries organic waste containing a large amount of moisture,
A pulverizing device that pulverizes the organic waste into a slurry, a storage device that stores the slurry pulverized by the pulverizing device, a pump transfer device that quantitatively conveys the slurry stored in the storage device, and the pump transfer device And a drying device that dries the slurry conveyed in (1).
Further, in the organic waste drying system according to claim 2, in the invention according to claim 1, the pulverizing apparatus is configured to continuously input the organic waste from the quantitative charging means and the quantitative charging means for quantitatively charging the organic waste. And crushing means for crushing.

さらに、請求項3に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項2に係る発明において、前記粉砕手段は、前記定量投入手段から有機廃棄物が投入される円筒容器と、該円筒容器内に回転自在に配設された中心軸に取り付けられた所定枚数の切削刃と、前記円筒容器の内周面に円周方向に所定間隔で配設された軸方向に延長し、前記切削刃の外周端に対して僅かな距離で対向する邪魔板と、前記円筒容器の切削刃と対向する位置に配設された多数の透孔を穿設した排出口と、前記中心軸を回転駆動する回転駆動機構とを備えていることを特徴としている。   Furthermore, the organic waste drying system according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the pulverizing means is rotatable into a cylindrical container into which the organic waste is charged from the fixed amount charging means, and into the cylindrical container. A predetermined number of cutting blades attached to a central shaft disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical container and extending in an axial direction disposed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral end of the cutting blade. A baffle plate that is opposed to the cutting blade of the cylindrical container, a discharge port having a large number of through holes provided at a position facing the cutting blade of the cylindrical container, and a rotational drive mechanism that rotationally drives the central axis. It is characterized by having.

さらにまた、請求項4に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項3に係る発明において、前記円筒容器は、前記有機廃棄物の投入口に前記切削刃に対する有機廃棄物の投入面積を制限しながら案内する投入案内板が形成されていることを特徴としている。
なおさらに、請求項5に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項の発明において、前記乾燥装置は、架台に形成された加熱源を有する加熱室と、該加熱室内に配設された前記ポンプ搬送装置で連続的に定量搬入されたスラリーを受け入れて一次乾燥を行う底部が逆円錐台状に形成されてその底部側に排出口を有する乾燥釜と、該乾燥釜から排出される乾燥食品を搬送しながら二次乾燥する搬送乾燥手段とを備えていることを特徴としている。
Furthermore, the organic waste drying system according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the cylindrical container restricts an input area of the organic waste with respect to the cutting blade to the input port of the organic waste. It is characterized in that a charging guide plate for guiding is formed.
Still further, the organic waste drying system according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the drying device includes a heating chamber having a heating source formed on a gantry, and the heating chamber. A drying kettle having a bottom portion that is shaped like an inverted frustoconical shape and receives a slurry that is continuously metered in by the pump conveying device disposed in the base, and has a discharge port on the bottom side; and the drying kettle And a transport drying means for performing secondary drying while transporting the dried food discharged from the container.

また、請求項6に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項5に係る発明において、前記乾燥装置は、前記乾燥釜及び前記搬送乾燥手段から排気される排ガスを二次燃焼させる二次燃焼手段を備えていることを特徴としている。
さらに、請求項7に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項5に係る発明において、前記乾燥釜は、内部に回転駆動される逆円錐台内周面に沿う縦刃部を有する破砕刃を備えていることを特徴としている。
さらにまた、請求項8に係る有機廃棄物乾燥システムは、請求項5乃至7の何れか1項の発明において、前記搬送乾燥手段は、加熱気体として前記加熱室の加熱気体が導入されていることを特徴としている。
Moreover, the organic waste drying system according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 5, wherein the drying device includes secondary combustion means for secondary combustion of exhaust gas exhausted from the drying pot and the transport drying means. It is characterized by having.
Furthermore, the organic waste drying system which concerns on Claim 7 is provided with the crushing blade which has a vertical blade part along the reverse frustoconical internal peripheral surface in the invention which concerns on Claim 5 in which the said drying pot rotates inside. It is characterized by having.
Furthermore, the organic waste drying system according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the transfer drying means is introduced with a heating gas in the heating chamber as a heating gas. It is characterized by.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、含有水分が多い有機廃棄物を粉砕装置で粉砕してスラリとし、これを貯留装置に一端貯留してから固液分離することなくポンプ搬送装置で乾燥装置に直接定量搬送するので、乾燥装置でスラリーを効率よく迅速に乾燥させることができ、乾燥処理時間を大幅に短縮することができるという効果が得られる。
また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、定量投入手段で有機廃棄物を粉砕手段に定量投入するので、粉砕手段で一定の粉砕効率を確保することができ、スラリーに含まれる固形物の粉砕形状を揃えることができるという効果が得られる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, organic waste containing a large amount of water is pulverized by a pulverizer to form a slurry, which is stored in a storage device and then separated into a drying device by a pump conveyance device without solid-liquid separation. Since direct quantitative conveyance is performed, the slurry can be efficiently and quickly dried with a drying apparatus, and the effect that the drying processing time can be greatly shortened can be obtained.
According to the invention of claim 2, since the organic waste is quantitatively charged into the pulverizing means by the quantitative charging means, a constant pulverization efficiency can be secured by the pulverizing means, and the solid matter contained in the slurry is pulverized. The effect that the shapes can be aligned is obtained.

さらに、請求項3に係る発明によれば、粉砕手段が、定量投入手段から有機廃棄物が投入される円筒容器と、この円筒容器内に回転自在に配設された中心軸に取り付けられた所定枚数の切削刃と、前記円筒容器の内周面に円周方向に所定間隔で配設された軸方向に延長し、前記切削刃の外周端に対して僅かな距離で対向する邪魔板と、円筒容器の切削刃と対向する位置に配設された多数の透孔を穿設した排出口と、中心軸を回転駆動する回転駆動機構とを備えているので、切削刃と邪魔板との間で有機廃棄物を確実に粉砕してスラリーとすると共に、スラリーを透孔を通じて排出するので、排出されるスラリー中に含まれる固形物の形状を一定形状に確実に揃えることができるという効果が得られる。   Further, according to the invention of claim 3, the pulverizing means is a cylindrical container into which the organic waste is introduced from the fixed quantity introducing means, and a predetermined shaft attached to a central shaft rotatably disposed in the cylindrical container. A number of cutting blades, a baffle plate extending in the axial direction disposed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical container, and facing the outer peripheral end of the cutting blade at a slight distance; Since it has a discharge port with a large number of through holes arranged at positions facing the cutting blade of the cylindrical container and a rotation drive mechanism that rotationally drives the central axis, it is located between the cutting blade and the baffle plate. The organic waste is pulverized and made into a slurry, and the slurry is discharged through the through-holes, so that the shape of the solid matter contained in the discharged slurry can be surely made uniform. It is done.

さらにまた、請求項4に係る発明によれば、円筒容器に、有機廃棄物の投入口に前記切削刃に対する有機廃棄物の投入面積を制限しながら案内する投入案内板が形成されているので、有機廃棄物を粉砕した場合の嵩密度が数倍乃至十数倍に増加する場合であっても、切削刃を収納した破砕室でのスラリー溢れを抑制して良好な破砕処理を行うことができるという効果が得られる。   Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 4, since the introduction guide plate for guiding the organic waste while restricting the input area of the organic waste to the cutting blade is formed in the cylindrical container, Even when the bulk density when organic waste is pulverized increases several times to several tens of times, it is possible to perform good crushing processing by suppressing slurry overflow in the crushing chamber containing the cutting blade. The effect is obtained.

なおさらに、請求項5に係る発明によれば、乾燥釜でスラリーを一次乾燥し、その後に搬送乾燥手段で二次乾燥するので、有機廃棄物の乾燥度を正確に制御することができるという効果が得られる。
また、請求項6に係る発明によれば、乾燥釜及び搬送乾燥手段から排気される排ガスを二次燃焼手段で二次燃焼させるので、ダイオキシンの発生を確実に防止して、清浄な排ガスを大気に放出することができるという効果が得られる。
Still further, according to the invention according to claim 5, since the slurry is primarily dried in the drying kettle and then secondarily dried by the transport drying means, the effect that the degree of drying of the organic waste can be accurately controlled. Is obtained.
According to the invention of claim 6, since the exhaust gas exhausted from the drying kettle and the transport drying means is subjected to secondary combustion by the secondary combustion means, the generation of dioxins is reliably prevented, and the clean exhaust gas is discharged into the atmosphere. The effect that it can be released is obtained.

さらに、請求項7に係る発明によれば、乾燥釜は、内部に回転駆動される逆円錐台内周面に沿う縦刃部を有する破砕刃を備えているので、この破砕刃によって投入されるスラリーを効果的に対流させて乾燥処理時間を短縮することができるという効果が得られる。
さらにまた、請求項8に係る発明によれば、搬送乾燥手段は、加熱気体として前記加熱室の加熱気体が導入されているので、別途加熱源を設ける必要がなく、加熱室の排熱を効率よく利用することができるという効果が得られる。
Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 7, since the drying pot is equipped with the crushing blade which has a vertical blade part along the inner peripheral surface of the inverted truncated cone rotated inside, it is thrown in by this crushing blade. The effect that the drying process time can be shortened by effectively convectioning the slurry is obtained.
Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 8, since the heating gas of the heating chamber is introduced as the heating gas in the transport drying means, it is not necessary to provide a separate heating source, and the exhaust heat of the heating chamber is efficiently obtained. The effect of being able to use well is acquired.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明をもやし製造工場で発生する廃棄もやしを乾燥させる有機廃棄物乾燥システムに適用した場合の一実施形態を示すシステム構成図であって、図中、1は有機廃棄物乾燥システムであり、この有機廃棄物乾燥システム1は、もやし製造工場で発生する規格外のもやしや床に落下したもやし等の廃棄もやしを水で洗い流して回収する固水分離機2と、この固水分離機2で水と分離した廃棄もやしを粉砕してスラリーとする粉砕装置3と、この粉砕装置3から排出されるスラリーを貯留する貯留装置としての貯留タンク4と、このタンク4に貯留されているスラリーを定量供給するポンプ搬送装置としてのポンプ搬送機構5と、このポンプ搬送機構5で搬送されたスラリーを乾燥させる乾燥装置6とで構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an organic waste drying system for drying waste bean sprouts generated in a bean sprouts manufacturing plant. In the figure, 1 is an organic waste drying system. The organic waste drying system 1 includes a solid-water separator 2 that recovers by washing away sprouts of sprouts produced at a bean sprout manufacturing plant and sprouts that fall on the floor with water, and this solid-water separator. A pulverizer 3 for pulverizing waste bean sprouts separated from water by the machine 2, a storage tank 4 as a storage device for storing the slurry discharged from the pulverizer 3, and the tank 4. A pump transport mechanism 5 serving as a pump transport device for supplying a fixed amount of slurry and a drying device 6 for drying the slurry transported by the pump transport mechanism 5 are configured.

粉砕装置3は、固水分離器2から供給される水と分離されたもやしが投入されるホッパー31と、このホッパ31の下端からもやしを切り出す桟付コンベヤ32と、この桟付コンベヤ32で搬送されたもやしが投入されて粉砕する粉砕手段としてのシュレッダ33とを備えている。
シュレッダ33は、図2及び図3に示すように、上端が漏斗状に広げられた円筒容器34を有し、この円筒容器34の上段に桟付コンベヤ32から投入されるもやしを受ける投入口35が形成され、この投入口35から投入されたもやしが中段に形成された破砕室36に送られ、この破砕室36で破砕されてスラリーが排出口37から排出される。
The pulverizing apparatus 3 was transported by a hopper 31 into which sprouts separated from the water supplied from the solid water separator 2 were thrown in, a conveyor 32 with a bar that cuts out sprouts from the lower end of the hopper 31, and a conveyor 32 with the bar. A shredder 33 is provided as pulverizing means for pulverizing with bean sprouts.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shredder 33 has a cylindrical container 34 whose upper end is widened in a funnel shape. The bean sprouts that are formed and fed from the charging port 35 are sent to the crushing chamber 36 formed in the middle stage, and are crushed in the crushing chamber 36 and the slurry is discharged from the discharge port 37.

破砕室36は、円筒容器34の上下方向の略中央位置及び下方位置に固定された支持板36a,36bに回転自在に配設された中心軸36cと、この中心軸36cに取付けられた3段の切削刃36dと、これら切削刃36dの外周端に対して僅か距離で対向する円筒容器34の内周面に円周方向に所定間隔で軸方向に延長する複数の邪魔板36eと、円筒容器34の所定の邪魔板36e間に装着された所定径の透孔が多数穿設されたパンチメタルで構成される排出口36fと、この排出口36fの外側から斜め下方に延長する排出シュート36gと、円筒容器34の外側に配設された中心軸36cを回転駆動する駆動モータ36hと、この駆動モータ36hの回転軸に取付けられたプーリ及び中心軸36cに取付けられたプーリ間に張設されたベルト36iとで構成されている。   The crushing chamber 36 includes a central shaft 36c rotatably disposed on support plates 36a and 36b fixed to a substantially central position and a lower position in the vertical direction of the cylindrical container 34, and a three-stage mounted on the central shaft 36c. Cutting blades 36d, a plurality of baffle plates 36e extending axially at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical container 34 facing the outer peripheral ends of the cutting blades 36d at a slight distance, and the cylindrical container A discharge port 36f formed of punch metal having a large number of through holes with a predetermined diameter mounted between predetermined predetermined baffle plates 36e, and a discharge chute 36g extending obliquely downward from the outside of the discharge port 36f. A drive motor 36h that rotationally drives a central shaft 36c disposed outside the cylindrical container 34, a pulley attached to the rotational shaft of the drive motor 36h, and a pulley attached to the central shaft 36c. It is composed of a belt 36i.

ここで、切削刃36dは、図3に示すように、帯板状の2枚の刃部を十字状に組み合わせた構成とされ、その外周縁が上側2段について邪魔板36eに向かうに従い上方に延長する上側傾斜端部36jに形成され、残りの下側1段については各刃部の一方の端部が上側傾斜端部36kに形成され、他方の端部が邪魔板36eに向かうに従い下方に延長する下側傾斜端部に形成されている。このように、切削刃36dを3段に形成し、その外周端に上側傾斜端部36j及び下側傾斜端部36kを形成することにより、上側傾斜端部36jと邪魔板36eとの間でもやしを破砕しながら上方に撥ね上げて対流させ、下側傾斜端部でも邪魔板36eとの間でもやしを破砕しながら排出口36fの透孔径を通過可能な所定形状に破砕された廃棄もやしの固形分と水分とで構成されスラリーを排出口36fに押し出すことができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the cutting blade 36d has a configuration in which two strip-shaped blade portions are combined in a cross shape, and its outer peripheral edge is directed upward toward the baffle plate 36e in the upper two steps. The upper inclined end portion 36j is formed to extend, and one end portion of each blade portion is formed at the upper inclined end portion 36k for the remaining lower one step, and the other end portion is lowered downward toward the baffle plate 36e. It is formed at the extending lower inclined end. In this way, the cutting blade 36d is formed in three stages, and the upper inclined end portion 36j and the lower inclined end portion 36k are formed on the outer peripheral end thereof, so that the cutting blade 36d is made between the upper inclined end portion 36j and the baffle plate 36e. The solid bean sprouts that are crushed into a predetermined shape that can pass through the diameter of the discharge port 36f while crushing the palm between the lower inclined end and the baffle plate 36e. It is composed of water and moisture, and the slurry can be pushed out to the discharge port 36f.

貯留タンク4は、上蓋41に固定された電動モータ42の回転軸に取付けられてタンク内に延長する攪拌羽根43を有し、この攪拌羽根43を回転させることにより、貯留するスラリーが固液分離しないように攪拌し、下部に設けた排出口44がポンプ搬送機構5に連通されている。
ポンプ搬送機構5は、回転速度が制御される例えばサインカーブ形状のロータを有する所謂サインモータと称される容積型の搬送ポンプ51と、一端が貯留タンク4の排出口43に連通し、他端が搬送ポンプ51の吸込み側に連通する搬送管52と、一端が搬送ポンプ51の吐出側に連通し、他端が上方に延長して乾燥装置6の乾燥釜62の上部に連通する搬送管53とで構成され、貯留タンク4内のスラリーを所定時間毎に定量供給する。
The storage tank 4 has a stirring blade 43 that is attached to a rotating shaft of an electric motor 42 fixed to the upper lid 41 and extends into the tank. By rotating the stirring blade 43, the stored slurry is separated into solid and liquid. The discharge port 44 provided in the lower part is communicated with the pump conveyance mechanism 5.
The pump transfer mechanism 5 includes a positive displacement transfer pump 51 called a so-called sine motor having a sine curve-shaped rotor whose rotation speed is controlled, one end communicating with the discharge port 43 of the storage tank 4, and the other end Is connected to the suction side of the transfer pump 51, one end is connected to the discharge side of the transfer pump 51, and the other end extends upward and is connected to the upper part of the drying pot 62 of the drying device 6. The slurry in the storage tank 4 is quantitatively supplied every predetermined time.

乾燥装置6は、架台61に形成された加熱源としての燃焼バーナ62を有する加熱室63と、この加熱室63内に配設された乾燥釜64と、この乾燥釜64の排出口64aから排出される一次乾燥された粉砕もやしを上方に搬送する上方搬送機構65と、この上方搬送機構65で搬送された粉砕もやしを搬送しながら二次乾燥する搬送乾燥機構66と、乾燥釜64及び搬送乾燥機構66内の乾燥気体を吸引して二次燃焼させる二次燃焼機構67とを備えている。
ここで、乾燥釜64は、上部の円筒部64bとこの円筒部64に連通して漏斗状に形成された逆円錐台状の円錐筒部64cとで構成され、円錐筒部64c内にその中心軸と偏心した位置に回転自在に配設された回転軸64dに破砕刃64eが取付けられている。
The drying device 6 includes a heating chamber 63 having a combustion burner 62 as a heating source formed on a pedestal 61, a drying pot 64 disposed in the heating chamber 63, and a discharge port 64 a of the drying pot 64. An upper transport mechanism 65 for transporting the primary dried pulverized bean sprout upward, a transport drying mechanism 66 for performing secondary drying while transporting the pulverized sprouts transported by the upper transport mechanism 65, a drying pot 64, and transport drying And a secondary combustion mechanism 67 for sucking dry gas in the mechanism 66 and performing secondary combustion.
Here, the drying pot 64 is composed of an upper cylindrical portion 64b and an inverted truncated cone-shaped conical cylinder portion 64c that is formed in a funnel shape and communicates with the cylindrical portion 64. A crushing blade 64e is attached to a rotating shaft 64d that is rotatably disposed at a position eccentric from the shaft.

この破砕刃64eは、図4〜図6に示すように、円筒状の取付ボス部64fの外周面から円周方向に等間隔で放射状に延長し、水平面に対して所定角度θだけ傾斜する破砕体64gを有する。取付ボス64fを挟んで対向する一方の組の破砕体64gは基部64hとこの基部64hから円錐頭部64cの内周面に沿って延長する延長部64iとで構成され、この延長部64iに反時計方向回転時に破砕作用する刃部64jが形成されている。他方の組の破砕体64gは基部64hのみで構成され、この基部64hの上端に反時計方向回転時に破砕作用する刃部64kが形成されている。この破砕は64eは取付ボス部64fが架台61の下面に配設された駆動モータ64lの回転軸に連結されて回転駆動される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the crushing blade 64e extends radially from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical mounting boss portion 64f at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and crushes at a predetermined angle θ with respect to the horizontal plane. It has a body 64g. One set of crushed bodies 64g opposed to each other with the mounting boss 64f interposed therebetween is composed of a base portion 64h and an extension portion 64i extending from the base portion 64h along the inner peripheral surface of the conical head portion 64c. A blade portion 64j that crushes when rotating clockwise is formed. The other set of crushed bodies 64g is composed of only a base portion 64h, and a blade portion 64k that crushes when rotating counterclockwise is formed at the upper end of the base portion 64h. In this crushing, 64e is rotationally driven by the attachment boss portion 64f being connected to the rotation shaft of the drive motor 64l disposed on the lower surface of the mount 61.

そして、乾燥釜64の破砕刃64eにおける破砕体64gの基部64hが近接する右端側の側壁に排出口64aが形成され、この排出口64aには、図5に示すように、この排出口64aを開閉する第1の開閉扉64mが配設され、この開閉扉64mがアクチュエータ64nによって開閉駆動される。また、排出口64aには、開閉扉64mを覆って加熱室63の下端に開放する排出シュート64oが配設され、この排出シュート64oの開放端にこれを開閉する第2の開閉扉64pが配設され、この開閉扉64pがアクチュエータ64qによって開閉駆動される。さらに、開閉扉64qを覆うように下方に延長する排出シュート64rが配設されている。さらに、円筒部64bの上端に、上方搬送機構5の搬送管53によって搬送されるスラリーを受ける断面半円形状の投入口64sが形成され、この投入口64s内にダンパ弁64tが設けられ、このダンパ弁64tがアクチュエータ64uによって開閉駆動される。そして、この投入口64sの前方に排気管64vが接続されている。   And the discharge port 64a is formed in the side wall by the side of the right end side where the base 64h of the crushing body 64g in the crushing blade 64e of the drying pot 64 adjoins, and this discharge port 64a is provided with this discharge port 64a as shown in FIG. A first opening / closing door 64m that opens and closes is disposed, and the opening / closing door 64m is opened and closed by an actuator 64n. A discharge chute 64o that covers the open / close door 64m and opens to the lower end of the heating chamber 63 is disposed at the discharge port 64a, and a second open / close door 64p that opens and closes the open chute 64o is disposed at the open end of the discharge chute 64o. The opening / closing door 64p is opened / closed by an actuator 64q. Further, a discharge chute 64r extending downward is provided so as to cover the open / close door 64q. Furthermore, a semicircular inlet 64s for receiving the slurry conveyed by the conveying pipe 53 of the upper conveying mechanism 5 is formed at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 64b, and a damper valve 64t is provided in the inlet 64s. The damper valve 64t is driven to open and close by the actuator 64u. An exhaust pipe 64v is connected in front of the input port 64s.

また、上方搬送機構65は、排出シュート64rの下端の開放端に対向して配設された導入口から水平に移動してから垂直に移動し、その上端から水平に移動するバケットコンベヤ65aを有し、このバケットコンベヤ65aで排出シュート64rから排出された一次燃焼された廃棄もやしを上方に搬送して上方の排出シュート65bから二次燃焼機構66に受け渡す。   Further, the upper transport mechanism 65 has a bucket conveyor 65a that moves horizontally from the introduction port disposed opposite to the open end of the lower end of the discharge chute 64r, then moves vertically, and moves horizontally from the upper end. The primary combusted waste bean sprouts discharged from the discharge chute 64r by the bucket conveyor 65a are conveyed upward and transferred from the upper discharge chute 65b to the secondary combustion mechanism 66.

さらに、搬送乾燥機構66は、図1及び図7に示すように、上方搬送機構65のバケットコンベヤ65aの排出シュート65bから一次燃焼された廃棄もやしを受け取るスクリューコンベヤ66aを有し、このスクリューコンベヤ66aの外周部に加熱室63からの加熱気体が連通配管66bを介して供給される加熱筒66cが配設され、この加熱筒66cによってスクリューコンベヤ66aで搬送される一次燃焼された廃棄もやしを二次燃焼させて後端の排出口66dから回収容器66eに回収する。ここで、最終的に乾燥された廃棄もやしの水分を計測して、その水分量が設定値となるようにスクリューコンベヤ66aの回転速度即ち廃棄もやしの搬送速度が制御される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the transport drying mechanism 66 includes a screw conveyor 66 a that receives the waste bean sprouts that are primarily burned from the discharge chute 65 b of the bucket conveyor 65 a of the upper transport mechanism 65, and this screw conveyor 66 a A heating cylinder 66c to which heated gas from the heating chamber 63 is supplied via the communication pipe 66b is disposed on the outer periphery of the primary combustion chamber, and the primary burned waste bean sprouts conveyed by the screw conveyor 66a by the heating cylinder 66c are secondary. The fuel is burned and collected in the collection container 66e from the discharge port 66d at the rear end. Here, the water content of the finally dried bean sprouts is measured, and the rotation speed of the screw conveyor 66a, that is, the conveying speed of the waste bean sprouts is controlled so that the amount of the water becomes a set value.

さらにまた、二次燃焼機構67は、乾燥釜64の廃棄管64v及び搬送乾燥機構66の加熱筒66cから排気される排ガスを円筒状の二次燃焼室67a内に導入し、この二次燃焼室67aに配設した二次燃焼バーナ67bによって800℃以上で二次燃焼させてダイオキシンの発生を防止すると共に臭いの発生を防止し、ブロア67cから供給される送風によって負圧吸引されて煙突67dに排出される。   Furthermore, the secondary combustion mechanism 67 introduces exhaust gas exhausted from the waste pipe 64v of the drying pot 64 and the heating cylinder 66c of the transport drying mechanism 66 into the cylindrical secondary combustion chamber 67a. The secondary combustion burner 67b disposed in 67a causes secondary combustion at 800 ° C. or higher to prevent the generation of dioxins and the generation of odor, and is sucked into the chimney 67d by sucking negative pressure by the air supplied from the blower 67c. Discharged.

次に、上記実施形態の動作を説明する。
今、もやし製造工場で、長さ等が規格に合わない不適格もやしや製造過程で床に落下した汚染もやし等の廃棄もやしを水で洗い流して固水分離機2に搬送すると、この固水分離機2で廃棄もやしと水とを分離して、廃棄もやしのみを粉砕装置3のホッパ31内に投入する。
Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.
At this time, when the bean sprouts are sprinkled on the floor in the manufacturing process, the sprouts such as unsatisfied sprouts whose length does not meet the standards, and the sprouts that fall on the floor in the manufacturing process are washed out with water and transported to the solid water separator 2. The bean sprouts and water are separated by the machine 2 and only the bean sprouts are put into the hopper 31 of the crushing device 3.

このホッパ31に投入された廃棄もやしは、その下部から桟付コンベヤ32で略一定量で切出されて、シュレッダ33に投入される。このシュレッダ33に廃棄もやしが投入されると、例えば毎分3000回転で回転される切削刃36dによって破砕される。このとき、上2段の切削刃36dは両端が上側傾斜端部36jに形成され、残りの下1段の切削刃36dは一端が上側傾斜端部36jに形成され、他端が下側傾斜端部36kに形成されているので、上側傾斜端部36jと邪魔板35eとの協働によって廃棄もやしを粉砕しながら上方に撥ね上げて対流を生じさせ、十分に粉砕されて廃棄もやしの固形分と水分とが混ざったスラリーが形成されると、これが下側傾斜端部36kによってパンチングメタルで構成される排出口35fに押し出され、透孔を通り、排出シュート36gを通って貯留タンク4に投入される。ここで、スラリーに含まれる固形部の形状を変更する場合には排出口35fを透孔の径が異なるパンチメタルに変更すればよい。   The bean sprouts thrown into the hopper 31 are cut out from the lower part by a cross conveyor 32 at a substantially constant amount and put into the shredder 33. When waste bean sprouts are put into the shredder 33, it is crushed by, for example, a cutting blade 36d rotated at 3000 revolutions per minute. At this time, both ends of the upper two-stage cutting blade 36d are formed at the upper inclined end portion 36j, one end of the remaining lower one-stage cutting blade 36d is formed at the upper inclined end portion 36j, and the other end is the lower inclined end portion. Since the upper beveled edge 36j and the baffle plate 35e cooperate with each other to form a convection by pulverizing the waste bean sprout upwardly, and sufficiently pulverizing the solid content of the bean sprout When the slurry mixed with moisture is formed, it is pushed out to the discharge port 35f made of punching metal by the lower inclined end portion 36k, passes through the through-hole, passes through the discharge chute 36g, and is put into the storage tank 4. The Here, when the shape of the solid portion contained in the slurry is changed, the discharge port 35f may be changed to punch metal having a different diameter of the through hole.

この貯留タンク4では、投入されたスラリーが攪拌羽根43よって常時固液分離が生じないように攪拌されており、攪拌されているスラリーがポンプ搬送機構5によって乾燥装置6に供給される。
このとき、ポンプ搬送機構5の搬送ポンプ51は、乾燥装置6の乾燥釜64へのスラリー投入時に外気温度に近い温度のスラリーによって乾燥釜64に急激な温度降下が生じないように比較的緩やかにスラリーを供給し、乾燥釜64への所定量例えば10kgのスラリーの投入が完了すると、投入口64sに形成されたダンパ弁64tがアクチュエータ64uによって閉じられ、この状態で又はその前に駆動モータ64lを回転駆動させることにより、切削刃64eが回転駆動される。この切削刃64eは乾燥釜64に対して偏心しているので、乾燥釜64の円錐筒部64cと切削刃64eの先端との隙間が狭いところと広いところが形成されることになり、隙間が広いところで入り混んだスラリー中の固形分が狭い隙間へ向かって移動する際に、切削刃64eと伝熱面となる円錐筒部64cの内周面との間で摺りつぶされ破砕作用が働く。
In the storage tank 4, the charged slurry is constantly stirred by the stirring blade 43 so that solid-liquid separation does not occur, and the stirred slurry is supplied to the drying device 6 by the pump transport mechanism 5.
At this time, the transport pump 51 of the pump transport mechanism 5 is relatively gradual so that a sudden temperature drop does not occur in the drying pot 64 due to the slurry having a temperature close to the outside temperature when the slurry is charged into the drying pot 64 of the drying device 6. When the slurry is supplied and the charging of a predetermined amount, for example, 10 kg of slurry to the drying pot 64 is completed, the damper valve 64t formed at the charging port 64s is closed by the actuator 64u, and in this state or before, the drive motor 64l is turned on. The cutting blade 64e is rotationally driven by being rotationally driven. Since the cutting blade 64e is eccentric with respect to the drying pot 64, a narrow space and a wide space are formed between the conical cylinder portion 64c of the drying pot 64 and the tip of the cutting blade 64e. When the solid content in the mixed slurry moves toward a narrow gap, it is crushed between the cutting blade 64e and the inner peripheral surface of the conical cylinder portion 64c serving as a heat transfer surface, and a crushing action is exerted.

このとき、乾燥釜64は加熱室63内に配置されているので、この加熱室63の加熱気体によって加熱されるので、投入されたスラリーの水分は蒸発して排気管64vから排気され、残りの固形分の重量が10kgから2kg程度まで減少するまで例えば5分間一次乾燥し、乾燥時間が経過すると、破砕刃64eを回転させたまま、先ず、第1の開閉扉64mをアクチュエータ64nによって開き、円錐筒部64c内の一次乾燥された廃棄もやしを排出シュート64o内に排出する。   At this time, since the drying pot 64 is disposed in the heating chamber 63, it is heated by the heated gas in the heating chamber 63, so that the moisture of the charged slurry is evaporated and exhausted from the exhaust pipe 64 v, and the remaining The primary drying is performed, for example, for 5 minutes until the weight of the solid content decreases from about 10 kg to about 2 kg. When the drying time elapses, the first opening / closing door 64m is first opened by the actuator 64n while the crushing blade 64e is rotated, and the cone The primary dried waste bean sprouts in the cylinder part 64c are discharged into the discharge chute 64o.

そして、円錐筒部64c内の一次乾燥された廃棄もやしが排出シュート64o内に全て排出されるに十分な時間が経過するとアクチュエータ64nによって第1の開閉扉64mが閉じられ、この第1の開閉扉64mが完全に閉じると、アクチュエータ64uによって投入口64sのダンパ弁64tが開かれて、ポンプ搬送機構5の搬送ポンプ51による搬送が開始されると共に、第2の開閉扉64pがアクチュエータ64qによって開かれ、排出シュート64o内の一次乾燥された廃棄もやしが排出シュート64rを介して上方搬送機構65のバケットコンベヤ66aに受け渡され、一定量ずつ上方に搬送されて搬送乾燥機構66のスクリューコンベヤ66aに受け渡される。   Then, when a sufficient time has elapsed for all of the primary dried waste bean sprouts in the conical cylinder portion 64c to be discharged into the discharge chute 64o, the first opening / closing door 64m is closed by the actuator 64n. When 64m is completely closed, the actuator 64u opens the damper valve 64t of the input port 64s, the conveyance by the conveyance pump 51 of the pump conveyance mechanism 5 is started, and the second opening / closing door 64p is opened by the actuator 64q. The primary dried waste bean sprouts in the discharge chute 64o are transferred to the bucket conveyor 66a of the upper transfer mechanism 65 through the discharge chute 64r, and are transferred upward by a certain amount and received by the screw conveyor 66a of the transfer drying mechanism 66. Passed.

この搬送乾燥機構66では、スクリューコンベヤ66aの回りに加熱室63からの加熱気体が供給された加熱筒66cが設けられているので、この加熱筒66cからの輻射熱によってスクリューコンベヤ66aで搬送される一次乾燥された廃棄もやしが二次乾燥されて目的とする乾燥度例えば重量で300g程度の生ゴミとして扱い可能な程度に乾燥させ、そして、二次乾燥させた廃棄もやしは回収容器66eに回収される。
このとき、回収容器66eに回収された廃棄もやしの乾燥度を連続的に又はバッチ式に監視して、廃棄もやしの乾燥度が適正値となるようにスクリューコンベヤ66aの回転速度を制御する。
In the transport drying mechanism 66, a heating cylinder 66c to which the heated gas from the heating chamber 63 is supplied is provided around the screw conveyor 66a. Therefore, the primary transported by the screw conveyor 66a by the radiant heat from the heating cylinder 66c. The dried bean sprouts are secondarily dried and dried to an extent that can be handled as garbage having a desired degree of dryness, for example, about 300 g in weight, and the secondly dried bean sprouts are collected in the collection container 66e. .
At this time, the dryness of the waste sprouts collected in the recovery container 66e is monitored continuously or batchwise, and the rotational speed of the screw conveyor 66a is controlled so that the dryness of the waste sprouts becomes an appropriate value.

このように、上記実施形態によると、もやし製造工場から廃棄される廃棄もやしを粉砕装置3で粉砕して固形分と水分とが混ざったスラリーとして貯留タンク4に貯留し、この貯留タンク4に貯留されたスラリーをポンプ搬送機構5によって乾燥装置6に搬送するようにしたので、乾燥装置6に投入されたスラリーに含まれる固形分が細分化されているので、廃棄もやしをそのまま乾燥装置6に投入する場合に比較して乾燥時間を大幅に短縮することができる。   Thus, according to the above-described embodiment, the bean sprouts discarded from the bean sprouts manufacturing plant are pulverized by the pulverizer 3 and stored in the storage tank 4 as a slurry in which solid content and moisture are mixed, and stored in this storage tank 4. Since the slurry is transported to the drying device 6 by the pump transport mechanism 5, since the solid content contained in the slurry charged to the drying device 6 is subdivided, the waste bean sprouts are directly input to the drying device 6. Compared to the case, the drying time can be greatly shortened.

しかも、破砕装置6で廃棄もやしを破砕して、その固形分と水分とが混ざったスラリーとなり、このスラリーを固水分離することなくポンプ搬送機構5で乾燥装置6に供給するので、乾燥装置6への投入量制御を正確に行うことができ、スラリーを乾燥装置6の乾燥釜64に投入した時点での温度差による水分の体積増加を抑制しながら投入することができ、良好な乾燥処理を行うことができる。   Moreover, the waste bean sprouts are crushed by the crushing device 6 and become a slurry in which the solid content and moisture are mixed, and the slurry is supplied to the drying device 6 by the pump transport mechanism 5 without separating the solid water, so that the drying device 6 Can be accurately controlled, and can be introduced while suppressing an increase in the volume of moisture due to a temperature difference at the time when the slurry is introduced into the drying pot 64 of the drying device 6. It can be carried out.

さらに、乾燥装置6で乾燥釜64で一次乾燥し、搬送乾燥機構66で二次乾燥するようにしたので、乾燥釜64による一次乾燥によって乾燥処理時間を短縮し、続く搬送乾燥機構66によって廃棄もやしの乾燥度を正確に制御することができ、廃棄もやしの水分量が低くなり過ぎて炭化状態となって産業廃棄物扱いとなることを確実に防止して、適正な乾燥度に処理することができる。   Furthermore, since the drying device 6 performs primary drying with the drying pot 64 and the transport drying mechanism 66 performs secondary drying, the drying process time is shortened by the primary drying with the drying pot 64, and the transport drying mechanism 66 continues to dispose of the waste. It is possible to accurately control the dryness of the bean sprouts, to ensure that the amount of moisture in the waste bean sprouts becomes too low and carbonized to be treated as industrial waste and to be treated to an appropriate dryness. it can.

なお、上記実施形態においては、有機廃棄物として廃棄もやしを適用した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、野菜加工工場で廃棄する含有水分が多い大根、キャベツ、トマト等の廃棄野菜に本発明を適用することができる他、海苔、切り花等の他の有機廃棄物にも本発明を適用することができ、この場合、破砕装置3で破砕したときに水分量が不足してスラリーが形成できないときには、別途水分を補給してスラリーとして貯留タンク4に貯留すれば良い。
また、上記実施形態においては、貯留タンク4に一台のポンプ搬送機構5を介して一台の乾燥装置6にスラリーを供給する場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、貯留タンク4から複数のポンプ搬送機構4を介して複数の乾燥装置6にスラリーを搬送して各乾燥装置6で並列に乾燥処理を行うようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the case where the bean sprouts are applied as the organic waste has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the disposal of radishes, cabbages, tomatoes and the like with a high content of water to be discarded in the vegetable processing factory is not limited thereto. In addition to being able to apply the present invention to vegetables, the present invention can also be applied to other organic waste such as seaweed and cut flowers. When slurry cannot be formed, water may be separately supplied and stored in the storage tank 4 as slurry.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where a slurry was supplied to the one drying apparatus 6 via the one pump conveyance mechanism 5 to the storage tank 4 was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, A storage tank The slurry may be transported from 4 to a plurality of drying devices 6 via a plurality of pump transport mechanisms 4, and drying processing may be performed in parallel by each drying device 6.

さらに、上記実施形態では、本発明の一例を示したに留まり、破砕装置3としては上記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、乾燥後の有機廃棄物が炭化しない程度に粉砕してスラリー化できるものであれば任意の構成の粉砕装置を適用することができる。同様に、乾燥装置6としても、上記実施形態の構成に限定されるではなく、スラリーを投入して水分を蒸発させて残りの固形分を適正な乾燥度に乾燥できるものであれば、任意の乾燥装置を適用することができ、この場合に一次乾燥及び二次乾燥の2回の乾燥を行う場合に限定されるものではなく、任意回数の乾燥工程を含む乾燥装置を適用することができる。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the example of the present invention is merely shown. The crushing device 3 is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and the slurry is pulverized to such an extent that the organic waste after drying is not carbonized. Any pulverizing apparatus can be applied as long as it can be converted into a pulverizing apparatus. Similarly, the drying device 6 is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, as long as the slurry can be charged to evaporate moisture and dry the remaining solid content to an appropriate degree of dryness. A drying device can be applied, and in this case, the drying device is not limited to the case of performing the drying twice of primary drying and secondary drying, and a drying device including any number of drying steps can be applied.

本発明の一実施形態を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic structure figure showing one embodiment of the present invention. 破砕装置のシュレッダを示す一部を断面とした側面図である。It is the side view which made the cross section the part which shows the shredder of the crushing apparatus. 図2の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2. 乾燥釜の破砕刃を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the crushing blade of a drying pot. 乾燥釜の破砕刃を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the crushing blade of a drying pot. 乾燥釜の破砕刃を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the crushing blade of a drying pot. 搬送乾燥機構を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a conveyance drying mechanism.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…有機廃棄物乾燥システム、2…固水分離機、3…粉砕装置、31…ホッパ、32…桟付コンベヤ、33…シュレッダ、36e…邪魔板、36d…切削刃、36h…駆動モータ、4…貯留タンク、42…駆動モータ、43…攪拌羽根、5…ポンプ搬送機構、51…搬送ポンプ、52,53…搬送管、6…乾燥装置、61…架台、62…燃焼バーナ、63…加熱室、64…乾燥釜、64e…破砕刃、65…上方搬送機構、66…搬送乾燥機構、66a…スクリューコンベヤ、66c…加熱筒   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Organic waste drying system, 2 ... Solid water separator, 3 ... Crushing device, 31 ... Hopper, 32 ... Conveyor with a cross, 33 ... Shredder, 36e ... Baffle plate, 36d ... Cutting blade, 36h ... Drive motor, 4 ... Storage tank, 42 ... drive motor, 43 ... stirring blade, 5 ... pump transfer mechanism, 51 ... transfer pump, 52, 53 ... transfer pipe, 6 ... drying device, 61 ... mount, 62 ... combustion burner, 63 ... heating chamber, 64 ... Drying pot, 64e ... Crushing blade, 65 ... Upper transfer mechanism, 66 ... Transfer drying mechanism, 66a ... Screw conveyor, 66c ... Heating cylinder

Claims (8)

含有水分が多い有機廃棄物を乾燥させる有機廃棄物乾燥システムであって、
前記有機廃棄物を粉砕してスラリーとする粉砕装置と、該粉砕装置で粉砕したスラリーを貯留する貯留装置と、該貯留装置で貯留されたスラリーを定量搬送するポンプ搬送装置と、該ポンプ搬送装置で搬送されたスラリーを乾燥させる乾燥装置とを備えたことを特徴とする有機廃棄物乾燥システム。
An organic waste drying system for drying organic waste containing a large amount of moisture,
A pulverizing device that pulverizes the organic waste into a slurry, a storage device that stores the slurry pulverized by the pulverizing device, a pump transfer device that quantitatively conveys the slurry stored in the storage device, and the pump transfer device An organic waste drying system, comprising: a drying device that dries the slurry conveyed in (1).
前記粉砕装置は、有機廃棄物を定量投入する定量投入手段と、該定量投入手段から有機廃棄物が連続投入されて粉砕する粉砕手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   2. The pulverizing apparatus includes: a quantitative charging unit configured to quantitatively input organic waste; and a pulverizing unit configured to continuously pulverize the organic waste from the quantitative charging unit. Organic waste drying system. 前記粉砕手段は、前記定量投入手段から有機廃棄物が投入される円筒容器と、該円筒容器内に回転自在に配設された中心軸に取り付けられた所定枚数の切削刃と、前記円筒容器の内周面に円周方向に所定間隔で配設された軸方向に延長し、前記切削刃の外周端に対して僅かな距離で対向する邪魔板と、前記円筒容器の切削刃と対向する位置に配設された多数の透孔を穿設した排出口と、前記中心軸を回転駆動する回転駆動機構とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   The pulverizing means includes a cylindrical container into which the organic waste is introduced from the quantitative charging means, a predetermined number of cutting blades attached to a central shaft rotatably disposed in the cylindrical container, A baffle plate extending in the axial direction disposed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface and facing the outer peripheral end of the cutting blade at a slight distance, and a position facing the cutting blade of the cylindrical container The organic waste drying system according to claim 2, further comprising: a discharge port provided with a plurality of through-holes disposed in the shaft, and a rotation driving mechanism that rotationally drives the central shaft. 前記円筒容器は、前記有機廃棄物の投入口に前記切削刃に対する有機廃棄物の投入面積を制限しながら案内する投入案内板が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   4. The organic waste according to claim 3, wherein the cylindrical container is formed with an introduction guide plate that guides the organic waste while restricting an input area of the organic waste with respect to the cutting blade. Product drying system. 前記乾燥装置は、架台に形成された加熱源を有する加熱室と、該加熱室内に配設された前記ポンプ搬送装置で連続的に定量搬入されたスラリーを受け入れて一次乾燥を行う底部が逆円錐台状に形成されてその底部側に排出口を有する乾燥釜と、該乾燥釜から排出される乾燥食品を搬送しながら二次乾燥する搬送乾燥手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   The drying device has a heating chamber having a heating source formed on a gantry, and a bottom portion for receiving primary slurry and receiving primary slurry by continuously receiving a fixed amount of slurry by the pump transfer device disposed in the heating chamber. A drying kettle having a trapezoidal shape and having a discharge port on the bottom side thereof, and a transport drying means for secondary drying while transporting the dried food discharged from the drying kettle. 5. The organic waste drying system according to any one of 1 to 4. 前記乾燥装置は、前記乾燥釜及び前記搬送乾燥手段から排気される排ガスを二次燃焼させる二次燃焼手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   The organic waste drying system according to claim 5, wherein the drying device includes secondary combustion means for secondary combustion of exhaust gas exhausted from the drying pot and the transport drying means. 前記乾燥釜は、内部に回転駆動される逆円錐台内周面に沿う縦刃部を有する破砕刃を備えていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   The organic waste drying system according to claim 5, wherein the drying pot includes a crushing blade having a vertical blade portion along an inner peripheral surface of an inverted truncated cone that is rotationally driven inside. 前記搬送乾燥手段は、加熱気体として前記加熱室の加熱気体が導入されていることを特徴とする請求項5乃至7の何れか1項に記載の有機廃棄物乾燥システム。   The organic waste drying system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a heating gas in the heating chamber is introduced into the transport drying means as a heating gas.
JP2004271296A 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Organic waste drying system Pending JP2006082042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004271296A JP2006082042A (en) 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Organic waste drying system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004271296A JP2006082042A (en) 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Organic waste drying system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006082042A true JP2006082042A (en) 2006-03-30

Family

ID=36160968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004271296A Pending JP2006082042A (en) 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Organic waste drying system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006082042A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008546A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-04 成都璐城科技有限公司 A kind of efficient agricultural pulverizer
CN107185667A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 成都璐城科技有限公司 One kind is without efficient agricultural pulverizer of making an uproar
CN107185668A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 成都璐城科技有限公司 One kind is without agricultural mill of making an uproar
CN108308634A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-24 海南大学 A kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator
JP2021030121A (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-03-01 株式会社タクマ Incinerated ash treatment apparatus and incinerated ash treatment method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008546A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-04 成都璐城科技有限公司 A kind of efficient agricultural pulverizer
CN107185667A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 成都璐城科技有限公司 One kind is without efficient agricultural pulverizer of making an uproar
CN107185668A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-22 成都璐城科技有限公司 One kind is without agricultural mill of making an uproar
CN108308634A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-24 海南大学 A kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator
JP2021030121A (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-03-01 株式会社タクマ Incinerated ash treatment apparatus and incinerated ash treatment method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MXPA04010911A (en) Treatment of municipal solid waste.
KR20100095153A (en) Transfer unit having rotating screw and garbage disposing apparatus
KR100849626B1 (en) A crusher for food
KR101734153B1 (en) Waste treatment system using steam disk dryer
US3765612A (en) Drier for bulk material
KR100811437B1 (en) A food trash treatment apparatus
KR101073305B1 (en) Garbage processing apparatus capable of eliminate bad smell
JP2006082042A (en) Organic waste drying system
KR20150057973A (en) wet and dry anaerobic digester system with multi agitator
KR100293725B1 (en) Apparatus for manufacturing for the feed or the compost of garbage and method for preparing therefor
KR19990084655A (en) Feed manufacturing device using food waste
CN104028350A (en) Treatment mechanism for waste shell of pop can
KR200382019Y1 (en) A pulverizer foodstuffs
JP2006239522A (en) Organic-waste dryer
JP2002028513A (en) Ventilation-type grinding/drying device
CN109290344B (en) Organic garbage biological treatment equipment
CN114789185A (en) Food residue recycling equipment
KR20030054134A (en) Device for pulverization and dehydration of food rubbish
KR100829145B1 (en) Apparatus for disposing of food waste
JP2004181325A (en) Garbage disposer
KR100230590B1 (en) Garbage disposer
KR101578857B1 (en) Food waste treatment apparatus
CN114440226B (en) Biological carbon production device and method based on wheat straws
CN115646611B (en) Multistage inorganic matter screening pretreatment method and system for high-primary living garbage
KR101478024B1 (en) Preprocessing equipment for anaerobic digester equipment