KR100849626B1 - A crusher for food - Google Patents

A crusher for food Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100849626B1
KR100849626B1 KR1020080004940A KR20080004940A KR100849626B1 KR 100849626 B1 KR100849626 B1 KR 100849626B1 KR 1020080004940 A KR1020080004940 A KR 1020080004940A KR 20080004940 A KR20080004940 A KR 20080004940A KR 100849626 B1 KR100849626 B1 KR 100849626B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
lower body
food
blower
solids
grinding
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KR1020080004940A
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Korean (ko)
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김태영
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김태영
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284—Built-in screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

A food sorting and milling device is provided to restrain a milling net from being blocked up by forcibly blowing the external air from a blower and installing an exhaust pipe discharging various floating matters and solid matters, in a round form. A food sorting and milling device is composed of: a lower body(10) connected to a blowing pipe(51) blowing the external air from a blower(50), at one side, wherein an upper part of the lower body is opened and a lower part is formed in the shape of a cone; a milling blade installed at the upper inner side of the lower body, rotated by receiving driving power of a motor(12), and equipped with a milling net covering the outer periphery of the lower part; a screw mounted on the inner bottom of the lower body and rotated by driving of a speed reducing motor(30), in order to transfer the milled food; an upper body(40) combined with the opened upper part of the lower body and provided with an input port(41) formed at one upper part to receive food and an exhaust pipe(42a) installed at the opposite upper part in a round form to discharge various floating and solid matters; and an airflow regulator(60) installed at the blowing pipe connected to the lower body.

Description

음식물 선별 분쇄장치{A crusher for food}A crusher for food

본 발명은 가정이나 식당 등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 가축의 사료나 퇴비로 재활용하기 위하여 음식물을 선별 분쇄하는 분쇄장치에 관한 기술로서, 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 음식물의 분쇄과정이 진행되는 하부본체에 송풍관이 연결 설치되어 송풍기로부터 외부공기가 분쇄망의 저면에서 상부로 강제 송풍되고 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구가 라운드 형태로 설치됨으로써, 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 분쇄망이 막히는 것을 효과적으로 방지하고 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배기구를 통하여 원활하고 자연스럽게 배출되는 한편 송풍기로 외부공기를 강제 송풍하여 각종 이물질과 고형물을 부양시켜 선별 배출하는 방식으로서 종래 음식물 분쇄기에서 흡입팬의 파손을 방지할 수 있는 음식물 선별 분쇄장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pulverizing device for sorting and pulverizing food in order to recycle food waste generated in a home or a restaurant as feed or compost of livestock, and more specifically, a blower pipe is provided in a lower body where a food crushing process is performed. It is connected and installed, the outside air is forcedly blown from the bottom of the grinding net to the upper part by the blower, and the exhaust port is installed in a round form to discharge various floats and solids, which effectively prevents the grinding net from clogging during the crushing of food, and the various floats and solids. It is a method of smoothly and naturally discharged through the exhaust port while forced to blow external air with a blower to support various kinds of foreign matters and solids to selectively discharge them. The present invention relates to a food sorting grinder capable of preventing breakage of a suction fan in a conventional food grinder. .

일반적으로 가정이나 식당 등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기는 다량의 수분을 함유하고 있으므로 쉽게 부패될 뿐만 아니라 대부분 유기물로 구성되어 있기 때문에 그대로 땅속에 매립하면 침출수가 발생하여 토양이나 지하수를 오염시키는 심각한 환경문제를 초래하게 된다.In general, food waste generated in homes and restaurants contains a large amount of water, and thus easily decomposes, and since most of it is composed of organic matter, landfilling in the ground causes serious environmental problems that contaminate soil or groundwater. Done.

이러한 음식물 쓰레기는 자원낭비를 초래하는 한편 폐기처리에 따른 환경오염 즉, 음식물 쓰레기에서 발생하는 침출수로 인하여 토양과 수질오염을 야기하고, 음식물의 부패에 따른 악취와 병해충으로 인하여 각종 전염성 질병을 유발하는 등 환경오염의 주요 원인이 되고 있다.These food wastes cause waste of resources and cause environmental pollution due to waste disposal, that is, soil and water pollution due to leachate from food wastes, and various infectious diseases due to odors and pests caused by food decay. It is a major cause of environmental pollution.

따라서, 최근에는 음식물 쓰레기를 일반 쓰레기와 분리 수거하여 가축용 사료나 또는 퇴비로 재활용하고 있으며, 음식물 쓰레기를 재활용하기 위해서는 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질(비닐, 나무 젓가락, 병마개 등)을 분리 제거하고, 적당한 크기로 분쇄한 다음 음식물에 함유된 수분을 탈수한 후 스팀열기로 살균 처리하여 가축용 사료로 사용하며, 음식물에서 제거된 탈수액은 발효과정을 거쳐서 퇴비용 액비로 사용되고 있다.Therefore, recently, food waste is collected separately from general waste and recycled as livestock feed or compost.In order to recycle food waste, various foreign substances (vinyl, wooden chopsticks, bottle caps, etc.) mixed with food are separated and removed. After crushing to a suitable size, the water contained in the food is dehydrated and sterilized by steam heat to be used as feed for livestock. The dehydrated liquid removed from the food is used as a composting waste liquid through a fermentation process.

종래 음식물을 분쇄하는 분쇄기로는 국내 등록실용신안 제20-0306685호, 제20-0380608호, 제20-0382019호가 제안된 바 있으며, 상기의 선행기술에서 본 출원인이 선등록한 음식물 분쇄기(제20-0382019호)는 도면에서 도 1과 같이 상부는 개방되고 하부는 아래로 점점 좁아져 원추형태로 형성되어 프레임(11) 위에 설치된 하부본체(10)와, 상기 하부본체(10)의 상부 안쪽에 설치되고 모터(12)와 벨트(14) 및 풀리(13)로 구동력을 전달받아 회전하며 하부 외주연을 감싸게 분쇄망(21)이 설치된 분쇄날(20)과, 상기 하부본체(10)의 내부 바닥면에 수평상으로 설치되어 감속모터(30)의 구동으로 회전하고 분쇄된 음식물을 이송컨베이어(32) 쪽으로 이송하는 스크류(31)와, 상기 하부본체(10)의 개방된 상부에 결합되고 한쪽 상부에는 음식물이 투입되는 투입구(41)가 형성된 한편 이와 대향쪽 상부에는 각종 부유물과 고형 물이 흡입 배출되도록 배출구(42)와 흡입팬(43)이 설치된 상부본체(40)로 구성되어 있다.Conventionally, as a grinder for grinding food, domestic registration utility model Nos. 20-0306685, 20-0380608, and 20-0382019 have been proposed, and the food grinder pre-registered by the present applicant in the prior art (No. 20- 0382019) as shown in Figure 1, the upper portion is opened and the lower portion is gradually narrowed down to form a conical shape is installed on the lower body 10 installed on the frame 11, the upper inside of the lower body 10 And a pulverization blade 20 having a pulverization mesh 21 installed to rotate and receive a driving force to the motor 12, the belt 14, and the pulley 13, and wrap the outer circumferential edge of the lower body 10, and the inner bottom of the lower body 10. Is installed horizontally on the surface is rotated by the drive of the reduction motor 30 and screw 31 for conveying the crushed food to the conveying conveyor 32, coupled to the open upper portion of the lower body 10 and one upper portion An inlet 41 through which food is introduced is formed. Top side, comprises a discharge port 42 and the suction fan above the main body 40 (43) is installed and various suspended solids and water so that the suction outlet.

상기의 선행기술은 모터의 구동으로 분쇄날이 고속 회전하는 상태에서 투입구를 통하여 음식물이 투입되면, 음식물은 잘게 분쇄되면서 분쇄망을 통해 아래로 떨어져 스크류로 이송되고, 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질과 고형물은 상부 공간으로 부양되거나 튕겨져 올라가 흡입팬의 강한 흡입력으로 배출구를 통해 흡입 배출된다.When the food is introduced through the inlet in the state that the grinding blade is rotated at a high speed by the drive of the motor, the food is pulverized finely and is transported to the screw falling down through the grinding network, mixed with various foreign matter and solids in the food Is lifted or bounced up into the upper space and sucked out through the outlet by the strong suction force of the suction fan.

그러나 이러한 선행기술은 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 상부 공간으로 부양되거나 튕겨져 올라간 각종 이물질과 고형물이 배출구에 설치된 흡입팬의 강한 흡입력으로 흡입 배출되는 구조로서, 각종 이물질과 고형물이 흡입 배출과정에서 흡입팬에 접촉되거나 부딪힘에 따라 흡입팬이 쉽게 파손되는 실정으로 주기적인 점검과 수리가 불가피한 실정이다.However, this prior art is a structure in which various foreign matters and solids that are lifted or bounced up to the upper space during the crushing of food are sucked out by the strong suction power of the suction fan installed at the outlet, and various foreign matters and solids come into contact with the suction fan during the suction discharge process. As the suction fan is easily damaged due to damage or collision, periodic inspection and repair are inevitable.

즉, 종래 선행기술은 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질과 고형물을 흡입팬의 강한 흡입력으로 흡입하여 배출하는 방식으로서, 배출과정에서 각종 이물질과 고형물이 흡입팬에 접촉되거나 부딪히므로 흡입팬이 쉽게 마모되고 파손되는 문제점이 야기되고 있다.That is, the prior art is a method of inhaling and discharging various foreign substances and solids mixed in the food by the strong suction force of the suction fan, and the suction fan is easily worn because the various foreign substances and solids contact or collide with the suction fan during the discharge process. The problem of being broken is caused.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 음식물 분쇄기의 선행기술에 따른 문제점들을 해소하고자 안출된 기술로서, 종래 음식물 분쇄기에서 흡입팬의 파손을 방지하고 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 분쇄망이 막히는 것을 방지하는 한편 각종 부유물과 고형물이 자연스럽고 원활하게 배출되도록 음식물의 분쇄과정이 진행되는 하부본체에 송풍관이 연결 설치되어 송풍기로부터 외부공기가 분쇄망의 저면에서 상부로 강제 송풍되고 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구가 라운드 형태로 설치되는 음식물 선별 분쇄장치를 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems according to the prior art of the conventional food grinder as described above, while preventing the breakage of the suction pan in the conventional food grinder and prevents the grinding network from clogging in the process of grinding the food while various floats and A blower pipe is connected to the lower body where food is pulverized so that solids can be discharged smoothly and smoothly.The air outlet is forced to blow air from the blower to the top of the bottom of the grinding net, and exhausts of various floats and solids are rounded. It is a main object to provide a food sorting and crushing device installed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 소기의 목적을 실현하고자,The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

상부는 개방되고 하부는 원추형태로 형성되며 한쪽에 송풍기로부터 외부공기가 송풍되는 송풍관이 연결 설치된 하부본체와; 상기 하부본체의 상부 안쪽에 설치되고 모터의 구동력을 전달받아 회전하며 하부 외주연을 감싸게 분쇄망이 설치된 분쇄날과; 상기 하부본체의 내부 바닥면에 설치되고 감속모터의 구동으로 회전하여 분쇄된 음식물을 이송하는 스크류와; 상기 하부본체의 개방된 상부에 결합되고 한쪽 상부에는 음식물이 투입되는 투입구가 형성된 한편 이와 대향쪽 상부에는 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구가 라운드 형태로 설치된 상부본체;를 포함하여 이루어진다.A lower body having an upper part open and a lower part having a conical shape, and having a blower pipe connected to one side with external air blown from the blower; A grinding blade installed inside the upper part of the lower body and having a grinding net installed to rotate while receiving a driving force of the motor and surrounding the lower outer periphery; A screw installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower body and rotating by driving the reduction motor to transfer the crushed food; The upper body is coupled to the open upper portion of the lower body and one side is formed with an inlet through which food is introduced, while the upper side of the upper body is provided with exhaust ports for discharging various floats and solids in a round shape.

본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 음식물의 분쇄과정이 진행되는 하부본체에 송풍관이 연결 설치되어 송풍기로부터 외부공기가 강제 송풍되고 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구가 라운드 형태로 설치됨으로써, 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 분쇄망이 막히는 것을 효과적으로 방지하고 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배기구를 통하여 자연스럽고 원활하게 배출되는 한편 별도로 설치된 송풍기로 외부공기를 강제 송풍하여 각종 이물질과 고형물을 부양시켜 선별 배출하는 방식으로서, 종래 음식물 분쇄기에서 흡입팬의 파손을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 제공하는 것이다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a blower pipe is connected to the lower body where the grinding process of the food proceeds, and forced air is blown from the blower, and exhaust ports are installed in a round shape to discharge various suspended matters and solids. It effectively prevents the crushing network from clogging in the air, and various floats and solids are naturally and smoothly discharged through the exhaust port, while forcedly blowing external air with a separately installed blower to support various kinds of foreign matters and solids and selectively discharge them. It is to provide an effect that can prevent the breakage of the suction fan.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구성을 도면에 도시한 도 2 내지 도 7을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.

우선 본 발명의 실시예에서 주된 요지는 송풍기로 외부공기를 강제 송풍하여 각종 이물질과 고형물을 부양시켜 선별 배출하는 방식으로서, 종래 음식물 분쇄기에서 흡입팬의 파손을 방지하고 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 분쇄망이 막히는 것을 방지하는 한편 각종 부유물과 고형물이 라운드 형태로 설치된 배기구를 통하여 자연스럽고 원활하게 배출되도록 하는 것이다.First, the main point of the embodiment of the present invention is a method of forcibly discharging and discharging various foreign matters and solids by forcibly blowing external air into a blower. While preventing clogging, various floats and solids are discharged naturally and smoothly through the exhaust vent installed in a round shape.

다음으로 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 음식물 선별 분쇄장치의 주요 구성을 살 펴보면, 상부는 개방되고 하부는 원추형태로 형성되어 프레임(11) 위에 설치된 하부본체(10)와, 상기 하부본체(10)의 상부 안쪽에 설치되고 모터(12)의 구동력을 전달받아 회전하며 하부 외주연을 감싸게 분쇄망(21)이 설치된 분쇄날(20)과, 상기 하부본체(10)의 내부 바닥면에 설치되고 감속모터(30)의 구동으로 회전하여 분쇄된 음식물을 이송하는 스크류(31)와, 상기 하부본체(10)의 개방된 상부에 결합되고 한쪽 상부에는 음식물이 투입되는 투입구(41)가 형성된 한편 이와 대향쪽 상부에는 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구(42a)가 설치된 상부본체(40)를 포함하여 이루어진다.Next, looking at the main configuration of the food sorting and crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion is opened and the lower portion is formed in a conical shape, the lower body 10 installed on the frame 11, the lower body 10 It is installed on the inside of the upper and rotated to receive the driving force of the motor 12, the grinding blade 20 is installed with a grinding net 21 is wrapped around the lower outer periphery, and is installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower body (10) A screw 31 for rotating the driven food by the reduction motor 30 and conveying the crushed foods is formed, and an inlet 41 for engaging food is formed at one upper portion of the lower body 10. The opposite upper portion includes an upper body 40 provided with an exhaust port 42a through which various suspended matters and solids are discharged.

상기의 주요 구성에서 본 발명의 실시예는 하부본체(10)의 한쪽에 송풍기(50)로부터 외부공기가 송풍되는 송풍관(51)이 연결 설치되고, 또한 상부본체(40)에서 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구(42a)가 라운드 형태로 설치되는 것이다.In the above main configuration, the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the blower pipe 51 which blows external air from the blower 50 on one side of the lower body 10, and also the various floats and solids in the upper body 40 The exhaust port 42a to be discharged is installed in a round shape.

상기에서 송풍관(51)은 도면에서 도 2와 같이 별도로 설치된 송풍기(50)에 한쪽 단부가 연결 설치되고, 다른 한쪽 단부는 하부본체(10)의 측면이나 전면 또는 후면 중 어느 한쪽에 연결 설치되어 송풍기(50)로부터 하부본체(10) 안으로 외부공기가 강제 송풍되도록 설치된다.In the above blower pipe 51 is one end is connected to the blower 50 is installed separately as shown in Figure 2, the other end is connected to any one of the side or front or rear of the lower body 10 blower From the 50 is installed to force the outside air forced into the lower body (10).

즉, 별도로 설치된 송풍기(50)로부터 강제 송풍되는 외부공기가 하부본체(10) 안으로 주입되도록 송풍기(50)와 하부본체(10)의 한쪽에 송풍관(51)이 연결 설치되면 무방하다.That is, the blower pipe 51 may be connected to one side of the blower 50 and the lower body 10 so that external air forcedly blown from the separately installed blower 50 is injected into the lower body 10.

한편 송풍관(51)은 도면에서 도 5와 같이 하부본체(10)의 외측에 수평상으로 설치되고, 상기 송풍관(51)과 하부본체(10) 사이에 일정한 간격으로 송풍구(52)가 연결 설치되어 송풍기(50)로부터 송풍되는 외부공기가 하부본체(10) 안에 골고루 주입되도록 설치할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the blower pipe 51 is horizontally installed on the outer side of the lower body 10 as shown in FIG. 5, and the blower holes 52 are connected at regular intervals between the blower tube 51 and the lower body 10. External air blown from the blower 50 may be installed to be evenly injected into the lower body (10).

송풍기(50)에서 송풍관(51)을 통하여 하부본체(10) 안으로 강제 송풍된 외부공기는 하부본체(10) 안에서 분쇄망(21)에 형성된 다수개의 분쇄공(22)을 통해 상부본체(40)의 내부 공간으로 송풍되어 배기구(42a)를 통하여 배출된다.The external air forcedly blown into the lower body 10 through the blower pipe 51 from the blower 50 is connected to the upper body 40 through a plurality of grinding holes 22 formed in the grinding net 21 in the lower body 10. Is blown into the inner space of the air and discharged through the exhaust port 42a.

따라서, 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 비중이 가벼운 각종 이물질과 분쇄날(20)의 고속 회전으로 상부본체(40)의 내부 공간으로 튕겨져 올라간 고형물을 강한 송풍력으로 부양시켜 배기구(42a) 쪽으로 불어내 선별 배출하고, 음식물은 고속 회전하는 분쇄날(20)과 분쇄망(21)에 의해 잘게 분쇄되면서 아래로 떨어져 스크류(31)를 통해 이송컨베이어(32) 쪽으로 이송된다.Therefore, in the process of crushing food, various foreign matters having a low specific gravity and solid matters which are thrown up into the inner space of the upper body 40 by the high-speed rotation of the grinding blade 20 are supported by a strong blowing force and blown out toward the exhaust port 42a to be discharged. And, the food is pulverized finely by the grinding blade 20 and the grinding net 21 is rotated at a high speed is transferred to the conveying conveyor 32 through the screw 31.

또한 본 발명의 실시예에서 각종 이물질과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구(42a)는 상부본체(40)의 한쪽에 라운드 형태로 설치됨에 따라 각종 이물질과 고형물이 장애를 받지 않고 자연스럽고 원활하게 배출된다.In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust port 42a for discharging various foreign matters and solids is installed in a round shape on one side of the upper body 40 so that various foreign matters and solids are discharged naturally and smoothly without being obstructed.

즉, 배기구(42a)가 라운드 형태로 설치되므로 상부본체(40)의 내부 공간에 풍압이 작용할 경우 각종 이물질과 고형물의 배출작용이 원활하게 이루어짐으로써, 송풍기(50)에 작용하는 부하를 줄이게 된다.That is, since the exhaust port 42a is installed in a round shape, when the wind pressure acts on the inner space of the upper body 40, various foreign substances and solids are discharged smoothly, thereby reducing the load acting on the blower 50.

한편 본 발명의 실시예는 송풍기(50)에서 하부본체(10) 안으로 송풍되는 풍량을 조절할 수 있도록 송풍관(51)에 풍량조절기(60)가 설치되는 것으로서, 풍량조 절기(60)는 도면에서 도 6과 같이 원호형태로 가이드홈(62)이 형성되어 송풍관(51)에 부착된 조절판(61)과, 상기 조절판(61)의 가이드홈(62)을 타고 회동 작동하는 레버(63)와, 상기 레버(63)의 회동 작동으로 송풍관(51)을 개폐하도록 송풍관(51) 안에 장착된 댐퍼(64)로 구성된다.On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention is that the airflow regulator 60 is installed in the blower pipe 51 to adjust the airflow amount blown into the lower body 10 from the blower 50, airflow season season 60 is shown in the figure A guide groove 62 is formed in the shape of an arc as shown in FIG. 6, and a control plate 61 attached to the blower pipe 51, a lever 63 that rotates by riding the guide groove 62 of the control plate 61, and the The damper 64 is mounted in the blower tube 51 to open and close the blower tube 51 by the rotational operation of the lever 63.

상기에서 조절판(61)은 부채형태로 형성되어 송풍관(51)의 외측에 부착되고, 그 가장자리에 원호형태로 가이드홈(62)이 형성되며, 상기 조절판(61)의 중심에 레버(63)가 회동가능케 장착되어 가이드홈(62)에 결속된다.The control plate 61 is formed in a fan shape is attached to the outer side of the blower pipe 51, the guide groove 62 is formed in the shape of an arc at the edge thereof, the lever 63 in the center of the control plate 61 It is rotatably mounted and bound to the guide groove 62.

또한 송풍관(51)을 개폐하도록 송풍관(51) 안에 원형상의 댐퍼(64)가 설치되고, 레버(63)의 회전축에 댐퍼(64)가 결합되어 레버(63)의 회동 작동으로 댐퍼(64)가 회전하여 송풍관(51)을 개폐하도록 설치된다.In addition, a circular damper 64 is installed in the blower tube 51 to open and close the blower tube 51, and the damper 64 is coupled to the rotation shaft of the lever 63 so that the damper 64 is rotated by the rotation of the lever 63. It is installed to open and close the blower pipe 51 by rotation.

따라서, 송풍관(51)에 설치된 풍량조절기(60)는 작업자가 레버(63)를 선택적으로 회동 작동시켜 댐퍼(64)로 개폐범위를 조절함으로써, 송풍기(50)에서 하부본체(10) 안으로 송풍되는 풍량을 조절할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the air flow regulator 60 installed in the blower pipe 51 is operated by the operator selectively rotates the lever 63 to adjust the opening and closing range by the damper 64, it is blown into the lower body 10 from the blower 50 The air volume can be adjusted.

또한 본 발명의 실시예에서 분쇄날(20)의 하부 외주연을 감싸도록 설치된 분쇄망(21)에 형성되는 다수개의 분쇄공(22)은 도면에서 도 7과 같이 다이아몬드 형태로 형성할 수 있으며, 이러한 경우 고속 회전하는 분쇄날(20)과 접촉되는 면적이 커지므로 분쇄공(22)을 원형으로 형성하는 것보다 분쇄효율을 높일 수 있다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of grinding holes 22 formed in the grinding net 21 installed to surround the lower outer periphery of the grinding blade 20 may be formed in a diamond shape as shown in FIG. In this case, since the area in contact with the high speed rotating grinding blade 20 is increased, the grinding efficiency can be increased rather than forming the grinding hole 22 in a circular shape.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 실시예는 모터(12)의 구동으로 분쇄날(20)이 고속 회전하는 상태에서 투입구(41)를 통하여 음식물이 투입되면, 음식물 은 고속 회전하는 분쇄날(20)과 분쇄망(21)에 의해 잘게 분쇄되면서 아래로 떨어져 스크류(31)로 이송되고, 이때 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질과 분쇄날(20)의 고속 회전으로 튕겨져 올라간 고형물은 송풍기(50)로부터 송풍된 외부공기가 하부본체(10)를 통하여 분쇄망(21)의 저면에서 상부로 송풍됨에 따라 상측으로 부양되어 배기구(42a)를 통해 선별 배출된다.In the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, when food is introduced through the inlet 41 in the state in which the grinding blade 20 is rotated at high speed by the driving of the motor 12, the food is ground and rotated at high speed. Finely crushed by the crushing net 21 is transported to the screw 31 to fall down, the solids bounced up by the high-speed rotation of the various foreign matter mixed in the food and the grinding blade 20 is blown from the blower (50) As air is blown from the bottom of the grinding net 21 to the upper side through the lower main body 10, the air is lifted upward and is selectively discharged through the exhaust port 42a.

여기서, 본 발명의 실시예는 송풍기(50)로부터 강한 송풍력이 분쇄망(21)의 저면에서 상부로 가해짐에 따라 음식물의 분쇄과정에서 분쇄망(21)에 형성된 분쇄공(22)이 막히는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 것이다.Here, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as the strong blowing force is applied from the bottom of the grinding net 21 to the upper part from the blower 50, the grinding hole 22 formed in the grinding net 21 in the process of grinding the food is blocked. It can effectively prevent that.

또한 본 발명의 실시예는 송풍기(50)로 외부공기를 강제 송풍하여 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질과 고형물을 부양시켜 선별 배출하는 방식으로서, 종래 음식물 분쇄기에서 흡입팬이 파손되는 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is a method of forcibly discharging various foreign substances and solids mixed in the food by forcibly blowing the external air to the blower (50) to solve the problem that the suction fan is broken in the conventional food grinder. .

상기에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명 하였으며, 상기의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, and are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

도 1은 종래 음식물 분쇄기의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a conventional food grinder.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 음식물 분쇄장치의 설치상태도.2 is an installation state of the food grinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 작동상태를 나타낸 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 작동상태를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 하부본체의 요부 평단면도.Figure 5 is a main cross-sectional view of the lower body showing another embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에서 풍량조절기의 설치상태를 나타낸 정면도 및 단면도.Figure 6 is a front view and a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the airflow regulator in the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에서 분쇄망을 나타낸 요부 평면도.Figure 7 is a plan view of the main portion showing a grinding net in an embodiment of the present invention.

{도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명}{Description of symbols for main parts of the drawing}

10: 하부본체 11: 프레임10: lower body 11: frame

12: 모터 20: 분쇄날12: motor 20: grinding blade

21: 분쇄망 22: 분쇄공21: grinding network 22: grinding hole

30: 감속모터 31: 이송스크류30: reduction motor 31: feed screw

40: 상부본체 41: 투입구40: upper body 41: inlet

42: 배출구 42a: 배기구42: exhaust port 42a: exhaust port

43: 흡입팬 50: 송풍기43: suction fan 50: blower

51: 송풍관 60: 풍량조절기51: blower pipe 60: air flow regulator

61: 조절판 62: 가이드홈61: throttle 62: guide groove

63: 레버 64: 댐퍼(damper)63: lever 64: damper

Claims (4)

삭제delete 삭제delete 상부는 개방되고 하부는 원추형태로 형성되며 한쪽에 송풍기(50)로부터 외부공기가 송풍되는 송풍관(51)이 연결 설치된 하부본체(10)와; 상기 하부본체(10)의 상부 안쪽에 설치되고 모터(12)의 구동력을 전달받아 회전하며 하부 외주연을 감싸게 분쇄망(21)이 설치된 분쇄날(20)과; 상기 하부본체(10)의 내부 바닥면에 설치되고 감속모터(30)의 구동으로 회전하여 분쇄된 음식물을 이송하는 스크류(31)와; 상기 하부본체(10)의 개방된 상부에 결합되고 한쪽 상부에는 음식물이 투입되는 투입구(41)가 형성된 한편 이와 대향쪽 상부에는 각종 부유물과 고형물이 배출되는 배기구(42a)가 라운드 형태로 설치된 상부본체(40);를 포함하고,A lower body 10 having an upper portion open and a lower portion formed in a conical shape and having a blower pipe 51 connected to one side to blow external air from the blower 50; A crushing blade 20 installed inside the upper portion of the lower body 10 and having a crushing net 21 installed therein to rotate while receiving the driving force of the motor 12 and surrounding the lower outer circumference; Screw 31 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower body 10 and rotates by the drive of the reduction motor 30 to transfer the crushed food; The upper body is coupled to the open upper portion of the lower body 10, the upper side is formed with an inlet (41) into which food is introduced, while the upper body is provided with an exhaust port (42a) in which various floats and solids are discharged. 40; 상기 하부본체(10)에 연결 설치된 송풍관(51)에 풍량조절기(60)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 선별 분쇄장치.Food sorting and crushing device, characterized in that the airflow regulator 60 is installed in the blower pipe 51 is connected to the lower body (10). 제3항에 있어서;The method of claim 3; 풍량조절기(60)는 원호형태로 가이드홈(62)이 형성되어 송풍관(51)에 부착된 조절판(61)과, 상기 조절판(61)의 가이드홈(62)을 타고 회동 작동하는 레버(63)와, 상기 레버(63)의 회동 작동으로 송풍관(51)을 개폐하도록 송풍관(51) 안에 장착된 댐퍼(64)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 선별 분쇄장치.The air flow regulator 60 has a guide groove 62 formed in an arc shape, and has a control plate 61 attached to the blower pipe 51, and a lever 63 that rotates by riding the guide groove 62 of the control plate 61. And a damper (64) mounted in the blower tube (51) to open and close the blower tube (51) by the rotational operation of the lever (63).
KR1020080004940A 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 A crusher for food KR100849626B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918711B1 (en) 2009-01-30 2009-09-22 한빛테크원 (주) Crusher for food garbage reutilitization
KR100918710B1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-09-22 한빛테크원 (주) Crusher for food garbage reutilitization
KR101135104B1 (en) 2009-12-15 2012-04-16 (주) 호림이에스티 Apparatus for crushing and sorting food waste
CN103920577A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 宿迁市汇味食品有限公司 Sugar granule crushing and separating device
KR101446246B1 (en) 2014-03-27 2014-10-02 김태영 Moisture-proof food a pulverizer effluent
KR101930343B1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-12-18 (주)멘토티앤씨 Storage tank for stamping out
KR102341496B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-12-22 김태영 A food grinder that is easy to separate from the grinder safety support.

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KR200393681Y1 (en) 2005-06-03 2005-08-26 주식회사 덕영엔지니어링 VWM (Vibro Wind Magnetic) SEPARATOR
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KR100729956B1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-19 오인숙 Apparatus for disposing food waste in a bundle
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KR200380608Y1 (en) 2005-01-05 2005-03-31 오인숙 Waste food crusher
KR200393681Y1 (en) 2005-06-03 2005-08-26 주식회사 덕영엔지니어링 VWM (Vibro Wind Magnetic) SEPARATOR
KR200402234Y1 (en) 2005-09-16 2005-11-30 김윤수 A food waste drier disposer
KR200407426Y1 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-01-31 주식회사 해창 Shred sorter
KR100729956B1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-19 오인숙 Apparatus for disposing food waste in a bundle
KR100785850B1 (en) 2006-08-25 2007-12-13 이용민 Process of hammer crasher of food waste

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918711B1 (en) 2009-01-30 2009-09-22 한빛테크원 (주) Crusher for food garbage reutilitization
KR100918710B1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-09-22 한빛테크원 (주) Crusher for food garbage reutilitization
KR101135104B1 (en) 2009-12-15 2012-04-16 (주) 호림이에스티 Apparatus for crushing and sorting food waste
KR101446246B1 (en) 2014-03-27 2014-10-02 김태영 Moisture-proof food a pulverizer effluent
CN103920577A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 宿迁市汇味食品有限公司 Sugar granule crushing and separating device
KR101930343B1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-12-18 (주)멘토티앤씨 Storage tank for stamping out
KR102341496B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-12-22 김태영 A food grinder that is easy to separate from the grinder safety support.

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