WO2010001503A1 - 電子部品 - Google Patents

電子部品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010001503A1
WO2010001503A1 PCT/JP2009/000608 JP2009000608W WO2010001503A1 WO 2010001503 A1 WO2010001503 A1 WO 2010001503A1 JP 2009000608 W JP2009000608 W JP 2009000608W WO 2010001503 A1 WO2010001503 A1 WO 2010001503A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
electronic component
ground electrode
substrate
cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/000608
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
大野和幸
田中祥雄
中島清
鞍谷直人
前川智史
Original Assignee
オムロン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by オムロン株式会社 filed Critical オムロン株式会社
Priority to KR1020107002770A priority Critical patent/KR101101562B1/ko
Priority to US12/673,098 priority patent/US8314485B2/en
Priority to EP09773081.6A priority patent/EP2187435B1/en
Priority to CN2009801002317A priority patent/CN101785097B/zh
Publication of WO2010001503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010001503A1/ja

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
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    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/02Containers; Seals
    • H01L23/04Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
    • H01L23/053Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/055Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body the leads having a passage through the base
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic component. Specifically, the present invention relates to an electronic component in which a semiconductor element such as a sensor chip or an electronic circuit is housed in a package.
  • Patent Document 1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 11 disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 11 disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 11 the upper part of the semiconductor element 13 mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 12 is covered with a metal cap 14.
  • the semiconductor element 13 mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 12 is connected to a pad 16 by a bonding wire 15, and the pad 16 is connected to a lead electrode 18 on the back surface by a via hole 22.
  • An annular ground electrode 19 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface of the substrate 12 so as to surround the circuit region, and the ground electrode 19 is connected to the ground pattern 20 on the back surface of the substrate 12 by a via hole 17.
  • the metal cap 14 is bonded to the ground electrode 19 by the conductive resin adhesive 21, is mechanically fixed to the ground electrode 19, and is electrically connected to the ground electrode 19.
  • the ground electrode 19 for connecting the metal cap 14 is provided on the upper surface of the substrate 12, thereby suppressing adverse effects on the circuit function due to the capacitance C between the extraction electrode 18 and the metal cap 14.
  • the conductive resin adhesive 21 may flow out inward and the semiconductor element 13 may be short-circuited by the conductive resin adhesive 21. That is, when the metal cap 14 is fixed to the substrate 12, the conductive resin adhesive 21 discharged from the syringe is applied along the ground electrode 19, and between the ground electrode 19 and the lower surface of the outer periphery of the metal cap 14. A metal cap 14 is stacked on the substrate 12 so as to sandwich the conductive resin adhesive 21 therebetween, and the metal cap 14 is further pressed.
  • the conductive resin adhesive 21 is pushed out from between the ground electrode 19 and the metal cap 14, and the conductive resin adhesive 21 that has flowed inward is the signal input / output.
  • the pad 16 for power supply or power supply. Since the conductive resin adhesive 21 is in contact with the ground electrode 19 and has a ground potential, when the pad 16 is touched, the circuit is short-circuited, which is a problem to be solved.
  • the height of the electronic component 11 is likely to vary due to the thickness variation of the conductive resin adhesive 21. That is, when the metal cap 14 is strongly pressed when the metal cap 14 is bonded with the conductive resin adhesive 21, the conductive resin adhesive 21 may flow out inward as described above to cause a short circuit. The metal cap 14 could not be sufficiently pressed when the cap 14 was bonded, and thus the thickness of the conductive resin adhesive 21 varied. Since the height of the electronic component 11 is determined by the sum of the thickness of the substrate 12, the height of the metal cap 14, and the thickness of the conductive resin adhesive 21, the electronic component 11 is affected when the thickness of the conductive resin adhesive 21 varies. The height of the will not be consistent.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the electronic component 31 disclosed in Patent Document 2.
  • a high-frequency semiconductor element 34 is mounted on an island portion 33 provided on the upper surface of a substrate 32, and the island portion 33 is connected to a lead-out electrode 36 on the back surface via a via hole 35.
  • the electrode of the semiconductor element 34 is connected to a pad 38 on the substrate 32 by a bonding wire 37, and the pad 38 is connected to a lead electrode 40 on the back surface via a via hole 39.
  • a groove portion 41 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the substrate 32 by cutting with a dicing blade.
  • the substrate 41 must be mechanically processed with a dicing blade to produce the groove 41, which increases the manufacturing cost.
  • the groove portion 41 is provided after the substrate 32 is manufactured, it is difficult to provide a conductive pattern in the groove portion 41 that is an adhesive portion, and it is not suitable for bonding involving conduction between the metal cap and the conductive pattern (ground electrode) of the substrate.
  • the variation in the height of the electronic component 31 increases due to the variation in machining of the groove 41.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the technical problems as described above.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor element by bonding a conductive cap to a ground electrode provided on a substrate with a conductive bonding member. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic component that can prevent the conductive adhesive resin from flowing out by an inexpensive means and can reduce the height variation.
  • a semiconductor element is mounted on the upper surface of a substrate, a ground electrode is formed in a region surrounding the semiconductor element on the upper surface of the substrate, and the conductive material is formed on the substrate so as to cover the semiconductor element.
  • the conductive cap has a pressing portion on a part of the lower surface, and the pressing portion Furthermore, the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode are bonded to each other on the outer peripheral side by the conductive bonding member.
  • the semiconductor element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate is covered with a package composed of the substrate and the conductive cap, and the conductive cap is electrically connected to the ground electrode. It can be shielded from high frequency noise.
  • a pressing portion is provided on a part of the lower surface of the conductive cap, and the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode are bonded by a conductive bonding member on the outer peripheral side of the pressing portion. The conductive bonding member between the lower surface of the electrode and the ground electrode is stopped by the pressing portion of the conductive cap, and does not flow inward beyond that, or the conductive bonding member penetrates into the inner side beyond the pressing portion.
  • the conductive bonding member is prevented from entering inside the ground electrode and short-circuiting the internal circuit.
  • the conductive cap can be pressed sufficiently against the substrate, the height of the electronic component is almost determined by the sum of the thickness of the substrate and the height of the conductive cap, thereby reducing variations in the height of the electronic component. Can do.
  • a part of the ground electrode is covered with a covering member such as a solder resist or a silk pattern, and a part of the ground electrode is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the region covered with the covering member. It is exposed from the covering member, and the pressing portion is arranged on the upper surface of the covering member.
  • the thickness of the conductive bonding member between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode can be made thicker by the thickness of the covering member than when the pressing portion is disposed on the upper surface of the ground electrode.
  • the conductive cap can be bonded to the ground electrode more reliably and firmly.
  • Another embodiment of the electronic component of the present invention is characterized in that the lower surface of the conductive cap is recessed above the pressing portion on the outer peripheral side of the pressing portion on the lower surface of the conductive cap. Yes.
  • the thickness of the conductive bonding member between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode can be increased by the amount of depression of the lower surface of the conductive cap, making the conductive cap more reliable and strong. Can be bonded to the ground electrode.
  • Still another embodiment of the electronic component of the present invention is characterized in that a gap between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode is gradually increased toward the outer peripheral side from the pressing portion. It is said. According to such an embodiment, the thickness of the conductive bonding member between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode can be increased by the amount that the gap between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode is gradually increased. The conductive cap can be more reliably and firmly bonded to the ground electrode.
  • the pressing portion may be disposed on the upper surface of the ground electrode.
  • the pressing portion when the lower surface of the conductive cap is depressed or the gap between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode is gradually increased, the pressing portion is disposed on the upper surface of the ground electrode. Even so, it is possible to obtain a space for holding the conductive bonding member between the lower surface of the conductive cap and the ground electrode.
  • the means for solving the above-described problems in the present invention has a feature in which the above-described constituent elements are appropriately combined, and the present invention enables many variations by combining such constituent elements. .
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic component disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the above electronic component.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic component disclosed in Patent Document 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the electronic component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion X in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view showing the substrate of the electronic component.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the same substrate with the solder resist removed.
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the substrate of the electronic component.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of applying a conductive adhesive resin.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of applying a conductive adhesive resin.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a Y portion in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing different assembled states of the electronic component of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a top view illustrating the substrate of the electronic component of the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a top view of the same substrate with the solder resist removed.
  • FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the electronic component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion X in FIG. 6 is a top view of the substrate
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the substrate with the solder resist (covering member) removed
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the substrate.
  • the electronic component 51 shown here is obtained by mounting a semiconductor element 53 on the upper surface of a substrate 52 and placing the semiconductor element 53 in a package (Faraday cage) made up of the substrate 52 and a conductive cap 54.
  • the substrate 52 is constituted by a printed circuit board. As shown in FIG. 7, the upper surface of the substrate 52 is patterned with a metal thin film made of Cu or the like attached to the upper surface of the insulating plate 52a. 56 and a ground electrode 57 are formed.
  • the ground electrode 57 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 52 so as to surround the island portion 55 and the pad 56, and the pad 56 is disposed in the vicinity of the island portion 55.
  • a surface-side ground pattern 58 is formed in a region in the ground electrode 57 where the island portion 55 and the pad 56 are not present.
  • the island portion 55, the pad 56, the ground electrode 57, and the surface side ground pattern 58 are separated from each other by grooves 61, 62, and 63.
  • the region excluding the outer peripheral portion of the island portion 55 is covered with a solder resist 67 for protecting the surface of the metal thin film.
  • the surface of the surface side ground pattern 58 is also covered with the solder resist 67.
  • a solder resist 67 is also formed in a region from the inner peripheral portion of the ground electrode 57 to the portion where the insulating plate 52a in the groove 63 is exposed.
  • the solder resist 67 covers the range of the width of 0.10 mm of the inner peripheral portion of the ground electrode 57.
  • solder resists 67 are applied to the surface of the substrate 52 to a uniform thickness by screen printing a molten solder resist, and then cured by heating.
  • a solder resist is used as the covering member, but a silk pattern or the like may be used in addition to this.
  • a lead electrode 59 and a back-side ground pattern 60 are formed on the lower surface of the substrate 52 by patterning a metal thin film such as Cu attached to the lower surface of the insulating plate 52a. Yes.
  • the lead electrode 59 and the back side ground pattern 60 are separated from each other by a groove 64.
  • These lead electrodes 59 and back surface side ground pattern 60 are patterns for solder mounting on a substrate (for example, a mother board for a mobile phone) on which the electronic component 51 is mounted.
  • via holes are provided in the insulating plate 52 a so as to penetrate the front and back surfaces, and the pads 56 are electrically connected to the extraction electrodes 59 by the via holes 65, and the island portions 55 and the ground electrodes 57.
  • the front surface side ground pattern 58 may be connected to the back surface side ground pattern 60 by via holes, or may be electrically floating from the ground, or may not be present.
  • the semiconductor element 53 is an element such as a sensor chip for various sensing, LSI, or ASIC, and is bonded and fixed on the island portion 55 and the solder resist 67 on the upper surface thereof by a die bond resin 68.
  • a die bond resin 68 an adhesive resin such as silicone or epoxy is used, and the die bond resin 68 blocks an extra force from the external environment.
  • the terminal of the semiconductor element 53 and the pad 56 are connected by the bonding wire 69, so that the terminal of the semiconductor element 53 is electrically connected to the lead electrode 59 on the lower surface.
  • a plurality of semiconductor elements may be mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 52, and other electric / electronic components may also be mounted.
  • the pattern of the metal thin film can be freely designed as appropriate according to the form of the semiconductor element or electrical / electronic component to be mounted.
  • the conductive cap 54 is formed in a cap shape by a metal material having a small specific resistance, and a space for accommodating the semiconductor element 53 and the like is formed on the lower surface.
  • a flange 70 extending substantially horizontally is formed on the entire periphery of the lower end of the conductive cap 54.
  • a recess 71 is provided over the entire circumference on the front end side of the lower surface of the flange 70, and a pressing portion 72 having a convex shape is formed around the entire periphery of the lower surface of the flange 70 (inside the conductive cap 54). Is formed.
  • the conductive cap 54 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate, and the recess 71 is formed simultaneously with the pressing. Therefore, compared with the case where the concave portion 71 is formed by cutting, the concave portion 71 can be formed at a low cost and with small dimensional variations.
  • the conductive cap 54 is placed on the substrate 52 so as to cover the semiconductor element 53 and the like, and the pressing portion 72 on the lower surface of the flange 70 is in contact with the solder resist 67 on the ground electrode 57 over the entire circumference.
  • the space between the recess 71 of the flange 70 and the ground electrode 57 and the solder resist 67 is filled with the conductive bonding member 73, and the conductive cap 54 is bonded and fixed to the ground electrode 57 by the conductive bonding member 73.
  • it is electrically connected to the ground electrode 57 by the conductivity of the conductive bonding member 73 and becomes the same potential (ground potential) as the back surface side ground pattern 60 on the lower surface.
  • a material such as a conductive epoxy resin (for example, an epoxy resin containing a silver filler) or solder is used.
  • the Faraday cage is constituted by the conductive cap 54 connected to the ground and the substrate 52 having the back-side ground pattern 60 connected to the ground, a high frequency from the outside Noise can be cut off and the influence of external noise on the semiconductor element 53 can be reduced.
  • the package may have a sealed structure or may not have a sealed structure depending on the type of the semiconductor element 53 to be accommodated. For example, when moisture resistance and chemical resistance are required, the package is desirably airtight. Alternatively, when it is sufficient to block dust, light, and the like from the outside, it is only necessary to cover the semiconductor element 53 and the like with a package, and airtightness is not necessarily required. Alternatively, when an acoustic sensor or the like is mounted as the semiconductor element 53, a hole for allowing acoustic vibrations to pass through may be provided in the top of the conductive cap 54 or the like.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 there may be a hole to the extent that the outside and inside of the package are connected by a void or the like.
  • a firm joint member reservoir (fillet) is formed on the outer periphery thereof, the conductive cap 54 and the substrate 52 are formed. Ventilation at the joint portion can be blocked. Therefore, when it is desired to provide the package with airtightness, the airtightness can be improved.
  • the pressing portion 72 on the lower surface of the flange 70 abuts against the solder resist 67 so that the pressing portion 72 and the solder resist 67 are placed on the inner side of the conductive bonding member 73. Therefore, when the conductive cap 54 is bonded, the molten conductive bonding member 73 can be prevented from flowing into the interior, and the conductive bonding member 73 that has flowed into the circuit portion such as the pad 56 can be prevented. Touching can prevent short circuit.
  • the thickness of the space filled with the conductive bonding member 73 is the sum of the thickness of the solder resist 67 and the height of the concave portion 71, the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73 can be gained, and a sufficient amount of conductivity can be obtained.
  • the bonding can be performed by the conductive bonding member 73 and the generation of bubbles can be prevented, and the conductive cap 54 can be firmly bonded to the substrate 52.
  • the pressing portion 72 of the flange 70 is in direct contact with the upper surface of the solder resist 67, the height of the electronic component 51 is equal to the thickness of the substrate 52 and the conductive cap 54 regardless of the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73. Since the thickness of the solder resist 67 can be determined by the screen thickness during screen printing, variations in the height dimension of the electronic component 51 can be reduced, and the height accuracy of the electronic component 51 can be obtained. be able to.
  • the reason why a part of the ground electrode 57 is exposed from the solder resist 67 is to electrically connect the ground electrode 57 and the conductive cap 54 by the conductive bonding member 73. Further, since the conductive bonding member 73 has a small wetting angle with respect to the solder resist 67, if the conductive resist 73 covers the outer edge of the ground electrode 57 with the solder resist 67, the conductive bonding member 73 of the conductive resist 73. There is a risk of flowing to the outer periphery.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 Since the conductive bonding member 73 has a larger wetting angle with respect to the ground electrode 57 (inorganic material) than the solder resist 67, the outer peripheral side of the ground electrode 57 is exposed from the solder resist 67 as in this embodiment. The conductive bonding member 73 is less likely to leak to the outer peripheral side of the ground electrode 57.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a procedure for assembling the electronic component 51 by bonding the conductive cap 54 to the substrate 52.
  • a stamper 74 (transfer pin), a part of which is shown in FIG. 9A, is formed in an annular shape or a cylindrical shape in accordance with the shape of the ground electrode 57. After the conductive bonding member 73 is applied to the lower surface of the stamper 74 as shown in FIG. 9A, the stamper 74 is pressed onto a region of the ground electrode 57 that is not covered with the solder resist 67 and transferred to the region.
  • the conductive cap 54 is overlaid on the substrate 52 with the flange 70 aligned with the ground electrode 57, and the conductive joining member 73 is pressed by the recess 71 as shown in FIG. 9B, as shown in FIG. 9C.
  • the pressing portion 72 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the solder resist 67.
  • the conductive joining member 73 is pressed by the flange 70 and spreads into the space between the recess 71 and the ground electrode 57, but the inner end of the space is a wall formed by the pressing portion 72 and the solder resist 67. Therefore, the conductive bonding member 73 does not flow into the conductive cap 54.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 may be applied along the ground electrode 57 with a syringe or the like.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the solder resist 67 that covers the extraction electrode 59 is removed, and the pressing portion 72 of the flange 70 is brought into contact with the surface of the extraction electrode 59.
  • the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73 filled between the flange 70 and the extraction electrode 59 is equal to the height of the recess 71 and is slightly thinner than in the first embodiment.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 filled between the flange 70 and the extraction electrode 59 does not flow into the conductive cap 54 because the pressing portion 72 located on the inner side serves as a wall.
  • the surface of the extraction electrode 59 exposed from the solder resist 67 may be covered with a plating layer such as Au plating. Also in the modification, the surface of the extraction electrode 59 may be covered with a plating layer such as Au plating.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a Y portion in FIG.
  • the difference between the electronic component 81 of the second embodiment and the electronic component 51 of the first embodiment is that, in the electronic component 81 of the second embodiment, the concave portion 71 is not provided in the flange 70 of the conductive cap 54, and the pressing portion 72. It is only the point that is flat.
  • the vicinity of the bent portion on the lower surface of the flange 70 is a pressing portion 72, and the pressing portion 72 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the solder resist 67.
  • the conductive cap 54 is bonded to the ground electrode 57 and electrically connected by the conductive bonding member 73 sandwiched between the two.
  • the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73 is substantially the same as that of the solder resist 67 (about 20 ⁇ m), which is slightly thinner than that in the first embodiment.
  • the end surface of the solder resist 67 serves as a wall to prevent the solder resist 67 from flowing into the conductive cap 54.
  • the flange 70 is in contact with the solder resist 67 and the height of the electronic component 81 is determined by the thickness of the substrate 52 and the height of the conductive cap 54 regardless of the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73. The variation in height of the electronic component 81 can be reduced.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 may be interposed between the pressing portion 72 and the solder resist 67 by a capillary phenomenon or the like, as shown in FIG. May invade.
  • the pressing portion 72 is not in contact with the solder resist 67 in a strict sense.
  • the conductive bonding member 73 is applied to the outside of the pressing portion 72 and the pressing portion 72 is sufficiently pressed against the solder resist 67, the conductive bonding member 73 is pressed against the pressing portion 72 and the solder resist. 67, even if it penetrates between them, the film thickness is very thin and the conductive bonding member 73 is held between the pressing portion 72 and the solder resist 67 by surface tension.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the second embodiment.
  • a region exposed from the solder resist 67 on the surface of the ground electrode 57 is covered with a plating layer 82 made of an inferior metal such as Au plating to protect the ground electrode 57.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the front end (outer peripheral edge) of the flange 70 is inclined or curved obliquely upward (the one-dot chain line is a line segment extending the lower surface of the flange 70), and the flange 70 is pressed against the base.
  • the part 72 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the solder resist 67. Therefore, the thickness of the space between the lower surface of the flange 70 and the plating layer 82 on the ground electrode 57 can be made larger than the thickness of the solder resist 67.
  • the thickness of the conductive bonding member 73 can be increased, and the bonding strength of the conductive cap 54 can be increased.
  • the solder resist 67 covering the ground electrode 57 may be eliminated. Since the flange 70 is inclined or curved, a space (gap) is generated between the outer peripheral portion of the flange 70 and the ground electrode 57 even if the pressing portion 72 at the base of the flange 70 is brought into direct contact with the ground electrode 57. This is because the conductive cap 54 can be bonded to the substrate 52 by filling the space with the conductive bonding member 73.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the conductive cap 54 in which the concave portion 71 and the pressing portion 72 are formed in the flange 70 is used.
  • the pressing portion 72 of the conductive cap 54 is in contact with the surface of the insulating plate 52 a inside the ground electrode 57.
  • the inner surface of the recess 71 and the substrate 52 are joined by a conductive joining member 73 applied so as to cover the ground electrode 57.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of an electronic component according to a modification of the fourth embodiment.
  • a solder resist 67 is formed on the upper surface of the insulating plate 52a on the inner peripheral side of the ground electrode 57 and away from the ground electrode 57.
  • the solder resist 67 is formed in an annular shape so as to be parallel to the ground electrode 57.
  • the pressing portion 72 at the base of the flange 70 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the solder resist 67, and the pressing portion 72 is applied by the conductive bonding member 73 applied so as to cover the ground electrode 57 on the outer peripheral side of the solder resist 67.
  • the substrate 52 are bonded together.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the entire surface (outer surface and inner surface) of the cap main body 92 of a resin molded product formed into a cap shape using a resin is electrically conductive 93 (for example, one layer).
  • the conductive cap 54 is formed by coating with a plurality of layers of plating films).
  • the conductive film 93 may be provided inside the cap body 92 over the entire surface of the cap body 92. In this case, a part of the conductive film 93 may be exposed on the lower surface of the flange 70 so as to be electrically connected to the ground electrode 57.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a top view showing the substrate 52 on which the semiconductor element 53 is mounted
  • FIG. 21 is a top view showing the substrate 52 before the solder resist 67 is formed.
  • the island portion 55, the surface side ground pattern 58, and the ground electrode 57 are integrally formed. That is, the grooves 61 and 63 in the first embodiment are eliminated. As a result, only the pad 56 is separated by the groove 62. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 20, the solder resist 67 is also formed on the entire outer periphery of the ground electrode 57 (region where the conductive bonding member 73 is applied) and the metal thin film region excluding the pad 56.
  • FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic component according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the bent portion 102 is provided by slightly bending or curving the lower end portion of the conductive cap 54 toward the outer peripheral side, and the lower surface of the distal end portion of the bent portion 102 is used as the pressing portion 72.
  • the horizontal flange 70 does not exist, and a sufficiently long region does not exist on the outer peripheral side of the pressing portion 72.
  • the conductive cap 54 can be bonded to the ground electrode 57 by holding the conductive bonding member 73 between the distal end surface of the bent portion 102 on the outer peripheral side and the ground electrode 57.

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Abstract

 基板52と導電性キャップ54により、基板52上面に実装した半導体素子を収納するためのパッケージを構成する。基板52の上面外周部に接地電極57を環状に形成する。接地電極57の内周部上面をソルダーレジスト67によって覆う。導電性キャップ54の外周下端面には略水平に屈曲したフランジ70が形成されている。導電性キャップ54を基板52の上面に配置し、フランジ70の下面をソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接させる。さらに、ソルダーレジスト67よりも外周側において、フランジ70の下面と接地電極57との間に形成された空間に導電性接合部材73を充填して導電性キャップ54を基板52に接合させる。

Description

電子部品
 本発明は電子部品に関する。具体的には、センサチップや電子回路等の半導体素子をパッケージ内に納めた電子部品に関するものである。
 半導体素子を高周波用パッケージに納めた電子部品としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されたものがある。図1及び図2は特許文献1に開示された電子部品11の分解斜視図及び断面図である。この電子部品11は、基板12の上面に実装された半導体素子13の上方を金属キャップ14で覆ったものである。基板12の上面に実装された半導体素子13は、ボンディングワイヤ15によってパッド16に接続されており、パッド16はビアホール22によって裏面の引き出し電極18に接続されている。基板12の上面外周部には、回路領域を囲むようにして環状の接地電極19が設けられており、接地電極19はビアホール17によって基板12の裏面の接地パターン20につながっている。金属キャップ14は導電性樹脂接着剤21によって接地電極19に接着され、接地電極19に機械的に固定されると共に接地電極19に電気的に接続される。そして、金属キャップ14を接続するための接地電極19を基板12の上面に設けることで、引き出し電極18と金属キャップ14との間の電気容量Cによる回路機能への悪影響を抑制している。
 しかしながら、特許文献1のような構造の電子部品11では、導電性樹脂接着剤21が内側へ流れ出して導電性樹脂接着剤21によって半導体素子13を短絡させることがあった。すなわち、基板12に金属キャップ14を固定する際には、シリンジから吐出させた導電性樹脂接着剤21を接地電極19に沿って塗布し、接地電極19と金属キャップ14の外周部下面との間に導電性樹脂接着剤21を挟み込むようにして基板12の上に金属キャップ14を重ね、さらに金属キャップ14を押さえ付けている。そのため、金属キャップ14を接地電極19に押さえ付けたときに導電性樹脂接着剤21が接地電極19と金属キャップ14との間から押し出され、内側へ流れ出した導電性樹脂接着剤21が信号入出力用や給電用のパッド16に触れる可能性があった。導電性樹脂接着剤21は接地電極19に接触していてグランド電位となっているから、パッド16に触れると回路を短絡させることになり、解決すべき課題となっていた。
 このような不具合を回避するため、従来においては、半導体素子13やパッド16を設けている領域と接地電極19との距離に十分な余裕を持たせるようにしている。しかし、この距離を大きくすると、結局電子部品11の設置面積(footprint)が大きくなり、電子部品11のサイズが大きくなる。反対に、電子部品11のサイズを小さくすると、導電性樹脂接着剤21による短絡が発生しやすくなる。このため、電子部品11の小型化と短絡防止とは、トレードオフの関係にあった。
 また、特許文献1のような構造の電子部品11では、導電性樹脂接着剤21の厚みばらつきにより電子部品11の高さにもばらつきが発生しやすかった。すなわち、金属キャップ14を導電性樹脂接着剤21で接着する際に金属キャップ14を強く押さえると上記のように導電性樹脂接着剤21が内側へ流れ出て短絡を発生させる可能性があるので、金属キャップ14の接着時に金属キャップ14を十分に押圧することができず、そのため導電性樹脂接着剤21の厚みにばらつきが生じていた。電子部品11の高さは、基板12の厚みと、金属キャップ14の高さと、導電性樹脂接着剤21の厚みとの合計で決まるから、導電性樹脂接着剤21の厚みがばらつくと電子部品11の高さが一定に揃わなくなる。そして、導電性樹脂接着剤21の厚みが大きなものについては電子部品11を低背化する妨げとなる。また、厚みが小さすぎるものについては樹脂量不足や気泡の発生により接着強度の低下を招くという問題があった。
 図3は特許文献2に開示された電子部品31を示す断面図である。この電子部品31にあっては、基板32の上面に設けられたアイランド部33に高周波用の半導体素子34が実装されており、アイランド部33はビアホール35を介して裏面の引き出し電極36に接続されている。さらに、半導体素子34の電極はボンディングワイヤ37によって基板32の上のパッド38に接続されており、パッド38はビアホール39を介して裏面の引き出し電極40に接続されている。基板32の上面外周部には、ダイシングブレードで切削することによって溝部41が設けられており、この溝部41の上に樹脂キャップ42を重ねたとき、溝部41と樹脂キャップ42との間に樹脂溜まり43が形成されるようにしている。よって、樹脂キャップ42の下面と溝部41とを接着樹脂44で接着するとき、余分な接着樹脂44を樹脂溜まり43で保持し、内部の半導体素子34側へ流れ出るのを防いでいる。
 しかしながら、このような構造の電子部品31では、基板32をダイシングブレードによって機械的に加工して溝部41を作製しなければならないので、製造コストが高くつく。また、基板32の作製後に溝部41を設けるため、接着部である溝部41に導電パターンを設けることが難しく、金属キャップと基板の導電パターン(接地電極)との導電を伴う接合には向かない。さらに、溝部41の機械加工ばらつきにより電子部品31の高さのばらつきも大きくなるという問題があった。
特開2002-134639号公報 特開2002-110833号公報
 本発明は、上記のような技術的課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、基板に設けた接地電極に導電性接合部材で導電性キャップを接合させることによって半導体素子のパッケージを構成した電子部品において、安価な手段によって導電性接着樹脂が内部に流れ出るのを防ぐことができ、さらに高さのばらつきを小さくすることのできる電子部品を提供することにある。
 本発明の電子部品は、基板の上面に半導体素子を実装し、前記基板の上面の前記半導体素子を囲む領域に接地電極を形成し、前記半導体素子を覆うようにして前記基板の上に導電性キャップを重ねて導電性接合部材により前記導電性キャップの下面全周を前記接地電極に接合させた電子部品において、前記導電性キャップは下面の一部に押し当て部を有し、前記押し当て部よりも外周側において前記導電性キャップの下面と前記接地電極とを前記導電性接合部材によって接合させたことを特徴としている。
 本発明の電子部品にあっては、基板の上面に実装した半導体素子を基板と導電性キャップからなるパッケージにより覆って導電性キャップを接地電極に導通させているので、内部の半導体素子を外部の高周波ノイズから遮蔽することができる。また、導電性キャップの下面の一部に押し当て部を設け、この押し当て部よりも外周側において導電性キャップの下面と接地電極とを導電性接合部材によって接合させているので、導電性キャップの下面と接地電極との間の導電性接合部材は導電性キャップの押し当て部で止められ、それよりも内側まで流れ込むことがなく、あるいは押し当て部を超えて導電性接合部材が内側まで浸入したとしても、少量となるように抑制される。よって、導電性接合部材が接地電極よりも内側に浸入して内部の回路を短絡させることを防止できる。また、導電性キャップを基板に対して十分に押し付けることができるので、電子部品の高さはほぼ基板の厚みと導電性キャップの高さとの和で決まり、電子部品の高さばらつきを低減させることができる。
 本発明の電子部品のある実施態様は、前記接地電極の一部をソルダーレジストやシルクパターン等の被覆部材により覆って当該被覆部材で覆われた領域よりも外周側において前記接地電極の一部を当該被覆部材から露出させ、前記押し当て部を前記被覆部材の上面に配したことを特徴としている。かかる実施態様によれば、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極との間の導電性接合部材の厚みを、押し当て部を接地電極の上面に配する場合よりも被覆部材の厚み分だけ厚くすることができ、導電性キャップをより確実かつ強固に接地電極に接合させることができる。
 本発明の電子部品の別な実施態様は、前記導電性キャップ下面の前記押し当て部よりも外周側において、前記導電性キャップの下面を前記押し当て部よりも上方へ窪ませたことを特徴としている。かかる実施態様によれば、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極との間の導電性接合部材の厚みを、導電性キャップ下面が窪んでいる分だけ厚くすることができ、導電性キャップをより確実かつ強固に接地電極に接合させることができる。
 本発明の電子部品のさらに別な実施態様は、前記押し当て部よりも外周側へ向かうに従って、前記導電性キャップの下面と前記接地電極との間の隙間が次第に大きくなるようにしたことを特徴としている。かかる実施態様によれば、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極との間の導電性接合部材の厚みを、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極の間の隙間が次第に大きくなっている分だけ厚くすることができ、導電性キャップをより確実かつ強固に接地電極に接合させることができる。
 また、これら実施態様においては、前記押し当て部を前記接地電極の上面に配してあってもよい。前記実施態様においては、導電性キャップの下面が窪んでいたり、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極の間の隙間が次第に大きくなっていたりするので、押し当て部を接地電極の上面に配している場合であっても、導電性キャップ下面と接地電極との間に導電性接合部材を保持させるための空間を得ることができる。
 なお、本発明における前記課題を解決するための手段は、以上説明した構成要素を適宜組み合せた特徴を有するものであり、本発明はかかる構成要素の組合せによる多くのバリエーションを可能とするものである。
図1は、特許文献1に開示された電子部品の分解斜視図である。 図2は、同上の電子部品の断面図である。 図3は、特許文献2に開示された電子部品の断面図である。 図4は、本発明の実施形態1による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図5は、図4のX部拡大図である。 図6は、電子部品の基板を示す上面図である。 図7は、同上の基板からソルダーレジストを除いた状態の上面図である。 図8は、電子部品の基板の下面図である。 図9は、導電性接着樹脂の塗布方法を説明するための断面図である。 図10は、実施形態1の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。 図11は、本発明の実施形態2による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図12は、図11のY部拡大図である。 図13は、実施形態2の電子部品の異なる組立状態を示す部分断面図である。 図14は、実施形態2の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。 図15は、本発明の実施形態3による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図16は、本発明の実施形態4による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図17は、実施形態4の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。 図18は、本発明の実施形態5による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図19は、本発明の実施形態6による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。 図20は、実施形態6の電子部品の基板を示す上面図である。 図21は、同上の基板からソルダーレジストを除いた状態の上面図である。 図22は、本発明の実施形態7による電子部品の構造を示す部分断面図である。
符号の説明
 51   電子部品
 52   基板
 53   半導体素子
 54   導電性キャップ
 55   アイランド部
 57   接地電極
 59   引き出し電極
 67   ソルダーレジスト
 68   ダイボンド樹脂
 69   ボンディングワイヤ
 70   フランジ
 71   凹部
 72   押し当て部
 73   導電性接合部材
 81   電子部品
 82   メッキ層
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態を説明する。
(第1の実施形態)
 図4は本発明の実施形態1による電子部品の構造を示す断面図、図5は図4のX部拡大図である。また、図6は基板の上面図、図7はソルダーレジスト(被覆部材)を除いた状態の基板の上面図、図8は基板の下面図である。ここに示す電子部品51は、基板52の上面に半導体素子53を実装し、基板52と導電性キャップ54からなるパッケージ(ファラデーケージ)内に半導体素子53を納めたものである。
 基板52はプリント基板によって構成されており、図7に示すように、基板52の上面には、絶縁板52aの上面に貼られたCu等の金属薄膜をパターニングすることにより、アイランド部55、パッド56、接地電極57が形成されている。接地電極57は、基板52の外周部において、アイランド部55やパッド56を囲むように形成されており、パッド56はアイランド部55の近傍に配置されている。また、接地電極57内の領域のうち、アイランド部55やパッド56の無い領域には、表面側接地パターン58が形成されている。これらのアイランド部55、パッド56、接地電極57、表面側接地パターン58は、溝61、62、63によって互いに分離されている。
 図6に示すように、アイランド部55の外周部を除く領域は、金属薄膜の表面を保護するためのソルダーレジスト67によって覆われている。表面側接地パターン58の表面もソルダーレジスト67によって覆われている。さらに、接地電極57の内周部から溝63内の絶縁板52aが露出した部分にかかる領域にもソルダーレジスト67が形成されている。例えば、幅0.25mmの接地電極57に対しては、接地電極57の内周部の幅0.10mmの範囲をソルダーレジスト67により覆っている。これらのソルダーレジスト67は、溶融状態のソルダーレジストをスクリーン印刷することによって基板52の表面に均一な厚みに塗布した後、加熱することによって硬化させてある。なお、実施形態においては被覆部材としてソルダーレジストを用いているが、これ以外にもシルクパターンなどを用いてもよい。
 また、図8に示すように、基板52の下面には、絶縁板52aの下面に貼られたCu等の金属薄膜をパターニングすることにより、引き出し電極59と裏面側接地パターン60とが形成されている。この引き出し電極59と裏面側接地パターン60は、溝64によって互いに分離されている。これらの引き出し電極59や裏面側接地パターン60は、電子部品51を実装するための基板(例えば携帯電話用のマザーボード)にハンダ実装するためのパターンである。
 図4に示すように、絶縁板52aには表裏に貫通するようにビアホールが設けられており、パッド56はビアホール65によって引き出し電極59に電気的に接続されており、アイランド部55及び接地電極57はビアホール66によって裏面側接地パターン60に接続されている。なお、表面側接地パターン58は、同じくビアホールによって裏面側接地パターン60に接続されていてもよく、あるいは電気的にグランドから浮いていてもよく、あるいは無くてもよい。もっとも、表裏の金属薄膜の面積をほぼ等しくすることにより基板52の反りを防ぐことができるので、表面側接地パターン58を設けてあることが望ましい。
 半導体素子53は、各種センシング用のセンサチップ、LSI、ASICなどの素子であって、ダイボンド樹脂68によってアイランド部55及びその上面のソルダーレジスト67の上に接着固定されている。ダイボンド樹脂68としてはシリコーン、エポキシ等の接着樹脂が用いられており、ダイボンド樹脂68は外部環境からの余分な力を遮断している。半導体素子53の端子とパッド56とはボンディングワイヤ69によって結線されており、よって半導体素子53の端子は下面の引き出し電極59に導通している。なお、基板52の上面には、複数個の半導体素子が実装されていてもよく、また他の電気電子部品も実装されていてもよい。さらに、金属薄膜のパターンは、実装される半導体素子や電気電子部品などの形態に応じて適宜自由に設計しうる。
 導電性キャップ54は、比抵抗の小さな金属材料によってキャップ状に形成されており、下面には半導体素子53等を収容するための空間が形成されている。導電性キャップ54の下端部全周には略水平に延びたフランジ70が形成されている。フランジ70の下面の先端側には全周にわたって凹部71を設けてあり、フランジ70の下面において凹部71の奥(導電性キャップ54の内部側)には全周にわたって凸部状の押し当て部72が形成されている。
 この導電性キャップ54は金属板をプレス加工することによって作製されており、凹部71もプレス加工時に同時に形成されている。よって、切削加工によって凹部71を形成する場合に比べれば、安価に、かつ小さな寸法ばらつきで凹部71を形成することができる。
 導電性キャップ54は半導体素子53等を覆うようにして基板52の上に載置され、フランジ70下面の押し当て部72が全周にわたって接地電極57の上のソルダーレジスト67に当接している。そして、フランジ70の凹部71と接地電極57及びソルダーレジスト67との間の空間に導電性接合部材73を充填させてあり、導電性キャップ54は導電性接合部材73によって接地電極57に接合固定されると共に、導電性接合部材73の導電性によって接地電極57に電気的に接続されて下面の裏面側接地パターン60と同電位(グランド電位)となる。導電性接合部材73としては、導電性エポキシ樹脂(例えば、銀フィラーを含有したエポキシ樹脂)やはんだ等の材料を用いる。
 しかして、このような電子部品51によれば、グランドに接続される導電性キャップ54とグランドに接続される裏面側接地パターン60を有する基板52によってファラデーケージが構成されるので、外部からの高周波ノイズを遮断することができ、半導体素子53の外部ノイズによる影響を低減することができる。また、パッケージは、収容する半導体素子53の種類に応じて密閉構造となっていてもよく、密閉構造でなくてもよい。例えば、耐湿性、耐薬品性を必要とする場合には、パッケージは気密性を持たせることが望ましい。あるいは、外部からのゴミ、光などを遮断すればよい場合には、パッケージで半導体素子53等を覆ってあればよく、必ずしも気密性まで要求されない。あるいは、半導体素子53として音響センサなどが実装されている場合には、導電性キャップ54の頂部などに音響振動を通過させるための孔があいていてもよい。
 導電性接合部材73にはボイド等でパッケージの外側と内側がつながる程度の孔が発生することがある。しかし、この実施形態のように導電性キャップ54と基板52が直接接触しており、しかもその外周側にしっかりとした接合部材溜まり(フィレット)が形成されていると、導電性キャップ54と基板52との接合部分における通気を遮断することができる。よって、パッケージに気密性を持たせたい場合には、その気密性を向上させることができる。
 また、この電子部品51では、図5に示すように、フランジ70の下面の押し当て部72がソルダーレジスト67に当接して押し当て部72及びソルダーレジスト67が導電性接合部材73の内側で壁となるので、導電性キャップ54を接合する際に溶融状態の導電性接合部材73が内部へ流れ込むのを阻止することができ、内部に流れ込んだ導電性接合部材73がパッド56などの回路部分に触れて短絡を起こすのを防止できる。さらに、導電性接合部材73を充填する空間の厚みは、ソルダーレジスト67の厚さと凹部71の高さの和となるので、導電性接合部材73の厚みを稼ぐことができ、十分な量の導電性接合部材73で接合を行えるとともに気泡の発生を防ぐことができ導電性キャップ54を基板52に強固に接合させることができる。さらに、フランジ70の押し当て部72が直接ソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接しているので、電子部品51の高さは導電性接合部材73の厚みに関係なく基板52の厚みと導電性キャップ54の高さによって決まり、しかも、ソルダーレジスト67の厚みはスクリーン印刷時のスクリーン厚により精度を出すことができるので、電子部品51の高さ寸法のばらつきを低減し、電子部品51の高さ精度を得ることができる。
 接地電極57の一部をソルダーレジスト67から露出させているのは、導電性接合部材73によって接地電極57と導電性キャップ54とを電気的に導通させるためである。また、導電性接合部材73はソルダーレジスト67に対しては濡れ角が小さいので、接地電極57の外側の端までソルダーレジスト67で覆っていると、導電性接合部材73が導電性接合部材73の外周側へ流れ出る恐れがある。導電性接合部材73は、ソルダーレジスト67よりも接地電極57(無機材料)に対して濡れ角が大きいので、この実施形態のように接地電極57の外周側をソルダーレジスト67から露出させていると、導電性接合部材73が接地電極57の外周側へ漏れにくくなる。
 図9は、基板52に導電性キャップ54を接合させて電子部品51を組み立てる手順を説明するための断面図である。図9(a)に一部を示すスタンパ74(転写ピン)は、接地電極57の形状に合わせて環状ないし筒状に形成されたものである。導電性接合部材73は、図9(a)のようにスタンパ74の下面に塗布された後、接地電極57のソルダーレジスト67で覆われていない領域にスタンパ74を押し付けることによって当該領域に転写される。ついで、フランジ70を接地電極57に位置合わせした状態で導電性キャップ54を基板52に重ね、図9(b)のように凹部71で導電性接合部材73を押さえ、図9(c)のように押し当て部72をソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接させる。このとき、導電性接合部材73はフランジ70で押さえられて凹部71と接地電極57との間の空間に広がるが、当該空間の内側の端は押し当て部72とソルダーレジスト67によって形成された壁で塞がれているので、導電性接合部材73が導電性キャップ54の内側へ流れ込むことがない。
 なお、導電性接合部材73は、シリンジなどによって接地電極57に沿って塗布するようにしてもよい。
(第1の実施形態の変形例)
 図10は、実施形態1の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。この変形例では、引き出し電極59を覆うソルダーレジスト67を除いてあり、フランジ70の押し当て部72を引き出し電極59の表面に当接させている。このような形態では、フランジ70と引き出し電極59の間に充填された導電性接合部材73の厚みは、凹部71の高さと等しくなり、実施形態1の場合よりもやや薄くなる。また、フランジ70と引き出し電極59の間に充填された導電性接合部材73は、その内側に位置する押し当て部72が壁となるので、導電性キャップ54の内側へ流れ込むことがない。
 なお、実施形態1においては、引き出し電極59のソルダーレジスト67から露出している面をAuメッキ等のメッキ層で覆っておいてもよい。変形例においても、引き出し電極59の表面をAuメッキ等のメッキ層で覆っておいてもよい。
(第2の実施形態)
 図11は、本発明の実施形態2による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。また、図12は、図11のY部拡大図である。実施形態2の電子部品81と実施形態1の電子部品51との違いは、実施形態2の電子部品81では、導電性キャップ54のフランジ70に凹部71が設けられておらず、押し当て部72が平坦になっている点だけである。
 実施形態2の電子部品81では、フランジ70下面の屈曲部近傍が押し当て部72となっており、この押し当て部72をソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接させてあり、フランジ70と接地電極57との間に挟みこまれた導電性接合部材73によって導電性キャップ54を接地電極57に接合すると共に電気的に接続している。
 よって、この構成では導電性接合部材73の厚みは、ソルダーレジスト67とほぼ同じ程度の厚み(およそ20μm程度)となり、実施形態1の場合よりもやや薄くなる。しかし、この場合もソルダーレジスト67よりも内側では、ソルダーレジスト67の端面が壁となってソルダーレジスト67が導電性キャップ54の内部へ流れ込むのを防止しているので、内部に流れ込んだ導電性接合部材73によって短絡が起きる恐れがない。また、この場合も、フランジ70がソルダーレジスト67に当接していて、電子部品81の高さは導電性接合部材73の厚みに関係なく基板52の厚みと導電性キャップ54の高さによって決まるので、電子部品81の高さばらつきを低減させることができる。
 なお、導電性キャップ54の接合の仕方によっては、フランジ70の一部または全周において、図13に示すように導電性接合部材73が毛細管現象などで押し当て部72とソルダーレジスト67との間に浸入することがある。この場合には、厳密な意味では押し当て部72はソルダーレジスト67に当接していない。しかし、導電性接合部材73は押し当て部72よりも外側に塗布されており、しかも押し当て部72はソルダーレジスト67に十分強く押し付けられるので、導電性接合部材73が押し当て部72とソルダーレジスト67との間に浸入したとしても、その膜厚は非常に薄くて導電性接合部材73は表面張力によって押し当て部72とソルダーレジスト67との間に保持されるので、内側へ流れ込んで半導体素子53等を短絡させる恐れはほとんどない。また、導電性接合部材73が押し当て部72とソルダーレジスト67との間に浸入したとしても導電性接合部材73が短絡を引き起こす恐れがないので、導電性キャップ54を十分に強く基板52に押し付けることができ、浸入した導電性接合部材73の膜厚を十分に薄くできる。そのため、実質的には押し当て部72がソルダーレジスト67に当接していると言うことができ、この場合にも電子部品51の高さのバラツキを小さくすることができる。(これらの点については、実施形態1等の他の実施形態ついても同様である。)
(第2の実施形態の変形例)
 図14は、実施形態2の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。この変形例では、接地電極57の表面のうちソルダーレジスト67から露出している領域をAuメッキ等の不銹性の金属からなるメッキ層82によって覆い、接地電極57を保護している。
(第3の実施形態)
 図15は、本発明の実施形態3による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。この電子部品においては、フランジ70の先端(外周端縁)を斜め上方へ向けて傾斜もしくは湾曲させ(1点鎖線はフランジ70の下面を延長した線分である。)、フランジ70基部の押し当て部72をソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接させている。よって、フランジ70の下面と接地電極57の上のメッキ層82との間の空間の厚みをソルダーレジスト67の厚みよりも大きくすることができる。その結果、導電性接合部材73の厚みを大きくでき、導電性キャップ54の接合強度を高めることができる。
 なお、この実施形態においても、接地電極57を覆っているソルダーレジスト67を無くしても差し支えない。フランジ70が傾斜もしくは湾曲しているので、フランジ70基部の押し当て部72を直接接地電極57に当接させても、フランジ70の外周部と接地電極57との間に空間(隙間)が生じ、この空間に導電性接合部材73を充填させて導電性キャップ54を基板52に接合させることができるからである。
(第4の実施形態)
 図16は、本発明の実施形態4による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。この実施形態においては、フランジ70に凹部71と押し当て部72を形成された導電性キャップ54を用いている。そして、導電性キャップ54の押し当て部72を、接地電極57よりも内側において絶縁板52aの表面に当接させている。当接部分よりも外周側においては、接地電極57を覆うように塗布された導電性接合部材73によって凹部71の内面と基板52とを接合させている。
(第4の実施形態の変形例)
 図17は、実施形態4の変形例による電子部品の一部を示す断面図である。この変形例においては、接地電極57の内周側において接地電極57から離して絶縁板52aの上面にソルダーレジスト67を形成してある。このソルダーレジスト67は、接地電極57と平行となるようにして環状に形成されている。そして、フランジ70の基部の押し当て部72をソルダーレジスト67の上面に当接させ、ソルダーレジスト67の外周側において、接地電極57を覆うように塗布された導電性接合部材73によって押し当て部72と基板52とを接合させている。
(第5の実施形態)
 図18は、本発明の実施形態5による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。この実施形態の電子部品91においては、樹脂(例えば、液晶ポリマー)を用いてキャップ形状に成形された樹脂モールド品のキャップ本体92の表面全体(外面及び内面)を導電膜93(例えば、1層または複数層のメッキ膜)で被覆して導電性キャップ54を構成している。
 また、図示しないが、導電膜93はキャップ本体92の全面にわたってキャップ本体92の内部に設けられていてもよい。この場合には、導電膜93の一部をフランジ70の下面に露出させておいて接地電極57と導通させられるようにしておけばよい。
(第6の実施形態)
 図19は、本発明の実施形態6による電子部品の構造を示す断面図である。図20は、半導体素子53を実装された基板52を示す上面図、図21はソルダーレジスト67を形成する前の基板52を示す上面図である。この実施形態の電子部品101に用いる基板52では、図21に示すように、アイランド部55と表面側接地パターン58と接地電極57を一体に形成している。すなわち、実施形態1における溝61、63を無くしている。この結果、パッド56だけが溝62によって分離されている。これに伴って、ソルダーレジスト67も、図20に示すように、接地電極57の外周部(導電性接合部材73を塗布する領域)とパッド56を除く金属薄膜領域の全体に形成している。
(第7の実施形態)
 図22は、本発明の実施形態7による電子部品の構造を示す部分断面図である。この実施形態では、導電性キャップ54の下端部を外周側に向けてやや屈曲または湾曲させて曲げ部102を設けてあり、曲げ部102の先端部下面を押し当て部72としている。この実施形態では水平なフランジ70が存在せず、押し当て部72の外周側には十分に長い領域が存在していないが、この場合でも、図22に示すように、押し当て部72よりも外周側の曲げ部102先端面と接地電極57との間に導電性接合部材73を保持させて導電性キャップ54を接地電極57に接合させることができる。

Claims (5)

  1.  基板の上面に半導体素子を実装し、前記基板の上面の前記半導体素子を囲む領域に接地電極を形成し、前記半導体素子を覆うようにして前記基板の上に導電性キャップを重ねて導電性接合部材により前記導電性キャップの下面全周を前記接地電極に接合させた電子部品において、
     前記導電性キャップは下面の一部に押し当て部を有し、前記押し当て部よりも外周側において前記導電性キャップの下面と前記接地電極とを前記導電性接合部材によって接合させたことを特徴とする電子部品。
  2.  前記接地電極の一部を被覆部材により覆って当該被覆部材で覆われた領域よりも外周側において前記接地電極の一部を当該被覆部材から露出させ、前記押し当て部を前記被覆部材の上面に配したことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子部品。
  3.  前記導電性キャップ下面の前記押し当て部よりも外周側において、前記導電性キャップの下面を前記押し当て部よりも上方へ窪ませたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子部品。
  4.  前記押し当て部よりも外周側へ向かうに従って、前記導電性キャップの下面と前記接地電極との間の隙間が次第に大きくなるようにしたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子部品。
  5.  前記押し当て部を前記接地電極の上面に配したことを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の電子部品。
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CN108493176A (zh) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-04 董秀玲 一种指纹识别芯片装置及其制造方法
CN108493176B (zh) * 2018-03-27 2020-07-10 浙江中正智能科技有限公司 一种指纹识别芯片装置及其制造方法

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CN101785097A (zh) 2010-07-21
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KR101101562B1 (ko) 2012-01-02
US20100200983A1 (en) 2010-08-12
US8314485B2 (en) 2012-11-20
JP5277755B2 (ja) 2013-08-28
JP2010016030A (ja) 2010-01-21
KR20100031547A (ko) 2010-03-22
EP2187435B1 (en) 2017-04-12
EP2187435A4 (en) 2013-11-13

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