WO2009107784A1 - 結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物及び成形体 - Google Patents
結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009107784A1 WO2009107784A1 PCT/JP2009/053695 JP2009053695W WO2009107784A1 WO 2009107784 A1 WO2009107784 A1 WO 2009107784A1 JP 2009053695 W JP2009053695 W JP 2009053695W WO 2009107784 A1 WO2009107784 A1 WO 2009107784A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms derived from norbornene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/70—Post-treatment
- C08G2261/72—Derivatisation
- C08G2261/724—Hydrogenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/94—Hydrogenation of a polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride excellent in moldability and moisture resistance, and a molded body obtained by molding this crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Since the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride is excellent in transparency and has low birefringence, use as a resin material for optical lenses and optical sheets has been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, since it has excellent fluidity, dissolution and chemical resistance when melted, it is proposed that it is useful as various resin materials other than optical applications, including packaging films and medical containers. (Patent Documents 3 and 4). However, many of the hydrides of norbornene-based ring-opening polymers described in these documents are amorphous, so depending on their use, water vapor barrier properties, oil resistance, etc. are insufficient, and physical properties are further improved. Was desired.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a norbornene monomer having an alkenyl group having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal and a norbornene monomer having no alkenyl group having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal. It is described that an amorphous norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride can be obtained by hydrogenation after ring polymerization. Furthermore, it is also disclosed that the resulting amorphous norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride has excellent moldability and is suitable as a molding material for optical injection molded articles. However, the amorphous polymer disclosed in this document has a limit in moisture resistance.
- the hydride of norbornene-based ring-opening polymer having crystallinity is a crystal containing repeating units of norbornene monomers having three or more rings described in Patent Documents 6 to 8.
- Norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydrides are known.
- the resin film or sheet obtained from the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride described in these documents is excellent in transparency, heat resistance and chemical resistance, and excellent in mechanical properties.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose crystallized norbornene monomer ring-opening copolymer hydrides. However, these documents do not specifically describe the physical properties of the polymer. Among the specifically disclosed polymers, a polymer having a large molecular weight and a narrow molecular weight distribution has a high shear viscosity at a high shear rate when forming a film. It was difficult to obtain a smooth film. On the other hand, a polymer having a low molecular weight has a small tensile elongation at break of the molded film, and has a problem in mechanical properties when formed into a film. Furthermore, since the hydrogenation rate of the ring-opening polymer described in these documents is not always sufficient, there is a problem that the molded product obtained by molding this polymer is easily burnt. .
- the present applicant first hydrogenates 80% or more of the carbon-carbon double bond of the ring-opening copolymer obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of 2-norbornene and a substituent-containing norbornene monomer.
- This crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride is a resin material excellent in various physical properties required for a molding material such as water vapor barrier properties, heat resistance, oil resistance, mechanical properties, transparency, and workability.
- this crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride is a linear polymer and has a low melt tension. Therefore, when this is formed into a film by a T-die, the effective width of the die.
- the degree of neck-in the amount of neck-in
- the neck-in amount By increasing the molecular weight, the neck-in amount can be reduced and the mechanical strength of the film can be increased.
- the fluidity at high shear rates decreases, making the film difficult to form and the crystallization rate decreasing. As a result, the crystallization of the film does not proceed sufficiently and the moisture resistance may be lowered.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride excellent in moldability and moisture resistance, and a molded body obtained by molding this. .
- the present inventors have found that the molecular weight of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride has a branched structure.
- the present inventors have found that a film excellent in water vapor barrier property (moisture resistance) can be easily formed without increasing the thickness, and thus completed the present invention.
- the following hydrated crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymers (1) to (4) are provided.
- Ring opening a norbornene-based monomer comprising 90 to 100% by weight of 2-norbornene and 10 to 0% by weight of 2-norbornene having a substituent not containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond
- a crystalline norbornene-based polymer obtained by hydrogenating 80% or more of carbon-carbon double bonds of a ring-opened polymer obtained by polymerization and having a melting point of 110 to 145 ° C. and a branching index of 0.3 to 0.98 Ring-opening polymer hydride.
- the weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography is 50,000 to 200,000, and the value of (weight average molecular weight) / (number average molecular weight) is 1.5 to 10.0.
- the molded object as described in following (5) is provided.
- a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride excellent in moldability is provided.
- a molded body (film or the like) having excellent moisture resistance can be easily molded.
- the molded article of the present invention is excellent in terms of moisture resistance and processability required in the information field, food field, medical field, civil engineering field and the like in recent years.
- a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride has 90 to 100% by weight of 2-norbornene and 10 to 0 2-norbornene having a substituent not containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond.
- a ring-opening polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a norbornene-based monomer consisting of% by weight, having a melting point of 110 to 145 ° C. and a branching index of 80% or more of hydrogenated carbon-carbon double bonds. It is a polymer of 0.3 to 0.98.
- the norbornene monomer used in the present invention is a monomer having a norbornene structure that does not form a branched structure by an olefin metathesis reaction, and does not contain 2-norbornene and an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond. It is composed of 2-norbornene having a substituent.
- 2-norbornene bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene: 90 to 100% by weight, free of aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond
- 2-Norbornene having a substituent 10 to 0% by weight.
- the proportion of 2-norbornene is preferably 95 to 99% by weight, more preferably 97 to 99% by weight
- the proportion of 2-norbornene having a substituent other than the substituent capable of olefin metathesis reaction is preferably 1 to It is 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight.
- 2-Norbornene is a known compound and can be obtained, for example, by reacting cyclopentadiene with ethylene.
- 2-Norbornene having a substituent that does not contain an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond has a substituent that does not contain an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond and does not have a ring that is condensed with the 2-norbornene ring.
- a norbornene monomer having a ring structure condensed with an intramolecular norbornene ring and having a substituent that does not contain an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond is
- norbornene monomer having a substituent not containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond and having no ring condensed with the norbornene ring in the molecule include 5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-2-ene (5-methyl-2-norbornene), 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-butyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 2-ene, 5-hexyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-decyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyl-bicyclo [2.2.
- norbornenes having an alkyl group such as hept-2-ene, 5-cyclopentyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene; Norbornenes having an aromatic ring such as 5-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (5-phenyl-2-norbornene); 5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (5-methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornene), 5-ethoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- Methyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 2-methylpropionic acid 5 -Hydroxy-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 2-methyloctanoic acid 5-hydroxy-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-en
- the tricyclic or more polycyclic norbornene monomer having a substituent that does not contain an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond includes a norbornene ring in the molecule and one or more rings condensed with the norbornene ring. And a norbornene monomer.
- dicyclopentadiene such as tricyclo [4.3.0.1 2,5 ] deca-3,7-diene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), methyldicyclopentadiene, dimethyldicyclopentadiene; Tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10.
- Pentadeca-4,6,8,13-tetraene (also referred to as “1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 9,9a, 10-hexahydroanthracene”) Norbornenes; Tetracyclododecenes having an unsubstituted or alkyl group such as tetracyclododecene, 8-methyltetracyclododecene, 8-ethyltetracyclododecene, 8-cyclohexyltetracyclododecene, 8-cyclopentyltetracyclododecene, etc.
- Tetracyclododecenes having an aromatic ring such as 8-phenyltetracyclododecene; 8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclododecene, 8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclododecene, 8-hydroxymethyltetracyclododecene, 8-carboxytetracyclododecene, tetracyclododecene-8,9-dicarboxylic acid Tetracyclododecenes having a substituent containing an oxygen atom such as tetracyclododecene-8,9-dicarboxylic anhydride; Tetracyclododecenes having a substituent containing a nitrogen atom such as 8-cyanotetracyclododecene, tetracyclododecene-8,9-dicarboxylic imide; Tetracyclododecenes having a
- Hexacycloheptadecenes having an aromatic ring such as 12-phenylhexacycloheptadecene; 12-methoxycarbonylhexacycloheptadecene, 12-methyl-12-methoxycarbonylhexacycloheptadecene, 12-hydroxymethylhexacycloheptadecene, 12-carboxyhexacycloheptadecene, hexacycloheptadecene 12,13-dicarboxylic acid, Hexacycloheptadecenes having a substituent containing an oxygen atom such as hexacycloheptadecene 12,13-dicarboxylic anhydride; Hexacycloheptadecenes having a substituent containing a nitrogen atom such as 12-cyanohexacycloheptadecene, hexacycloheptadecene 12,13-dicarboxylic imide; Hexacyclo
- the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention has a branched structure.
- This branched structure can be generated by ring-opening polymerization of a norbornene monomer in the presence of a branching agent.
- the branching agent contributes to the olefin metathesis reaction in which a recombination of the bond of two kinds of olefins occurs in the presence of a carbene complex catalyst and a new olefin is generated.
- the branching agent has an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond, and has a cycloalkane structure or a cycloalkene structure.
- Examples of the substituent containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond include alkenyl groups having usually 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 10, and more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 4-pentenyl group, a 2-methyl-3-butenyl group, and a 5-heptyl group. Among these, a vinyl group and an allyl group are preferable because a hydride of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer having more excellent fluidity can be obtained.
- these alkenyl groups may be bonded to the mother nucleus through an arbitrary group, or may be bonded to the mother nucleus through an arbitrary group to form a ring structure.
- the optional group include an alkylene group, —O—, —S—, —O—CO—, —O—CH 2 —O—CO—, and phenylene.
- the number of elements constituting an arbitrary group is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and other than alkyl groups, because a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride having excellent fluidity can be obtained. Those having no divalent group are preferred.
- Such branching agents include 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-allyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-vinyloxycarbonyl- Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 8-vinyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-allyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-vinyloxycarbonyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .
- NB-dimer 4,4a, 4b, 5,8,8a, 9,9a-octahydro-1,4: 5 , 8-bismethano-1H-fluorene, 1 ⁇ , 4 ⁇ : 5 ⁇ , 8 ⁇ -dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,8,8a, 9,9a, 10,10a-decahydroanthracene, 5,5′-bi ( Norborna-2-ene), tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- dodecane-4,9-diene 1,4,4a, 5,8,8a, 9,9a, 10,10a-decahydro-1,4: 5,8: 9,10-trimethanoanthracene
- a monomer having two norbornene structures in the molecule such as 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane, 4- (2-propenyl) -1,6-heptadiene, 3-vinyl-1,4-pentadiene, 3-vinyl-1,5-hexadiene, 1,3,5- Monomers having three or more terminal carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule such as trivinylbenzene, 1,2,4-trivinylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetravinylbenzene, etc. Is mentioned.
- 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2 which is a compound having one or more substituents containing a cycloalkene structure and an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.
- norbornene monomer 2-norbornene (2-NB) is subjected to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of -ene (VNB), a tri-branched polymer is formed as shown below.
- M represents a transition metal atom such as tungsten
- L represents a ligand such as a halogen atom
- R represents an alkyl group
- m, n, and p each represents a positive integer.
- NB-dimer which is a compound having two or more cycloalkene structures in the molecule as a branching agent
- M, L, R, m, n, and p have the same meaning as described above, and q represents a positive integer.
- 2-norbornene (2-NB) and NB-dimer undergo a ring-opening metathesis reaction to form a polymer chain (4), and another polymer chain (2-1) undergoes a metathesis reaction to form a polymer chain. (5) is generated.
- 4-norbornene (NB) causes a metathesis reaction to form a 4-branched polymer (6).
- norbornene is used as a branching agent in the presence of 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane (TVC), which is a cycloalkane compound having three or more substituents containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.
- TVC 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane
- ring-opening polymerization of 2-norbornene (2-NB) produces a 3-branched polymer as shown below.
- the branching agent to be used has a mother nucleus capable of ring-opening metathesis polymerization
- this monomer also contributes to the ring-opening polymerization together with a norbornene monomer having no substituent capable of undergoing olefin metathesis reaction.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is a polymer having a branching index of 0.3 to 0.98.
- a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride having a desired branching index can be obtained.
- the blending amount of the branching agent is usually 0.01 to 5 mol%, preferably 0.05 to 5 mol%, more preferably 0.1 to 5 mol, when the total amount of norbornene monomers is 100 mol%. Mol%.
- Metal polymerization catalyst examples of the metathesis polymerization catalyst used for the ring-opening polymerization of the norbornene-based monomer include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-20111, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 46-14910, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-17883, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-61044. Essentially (a) transition metal compound catalyst component and (b) metal compound described in JP-A-54-86600, JP-A-58-127728, JP-A-1-240517, etc. General metathesis polymerization catalyst comprising a co-catalyst component; Schrock type polymerization catalyst (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- a metathesis polymerization catalyst comprising (a) a transition metal compound catalyst component and (b) a metal compound promoter component is preferable in order to adjust the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymer to a suitable range.
- the (a) transition metal compound catalyst component is a compound of a transition metal of Groups 3 to 11 of the periodic table.
- transition metal halides, oxyhalides, alkoxyhalides, alkoxides, carboxylates, (oxy) acetylacetonates, carbonyl complexes, acetonitrile complexes, hydride complexes, derivatives thereof, these or these Examples thereof include a complexed product of a derivative such as P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 with a complexing agent.
- Specific examples include TiCl 4 , TiBr 4 , VOCl 3 , WBr 3 , WCl 6 , WOCl 4 , MoCl 5 , MoOCl 4 , WO 3 , H 2 WO 4 and the like.
- W, Mo, Ti, or V is preferable from the viewpoint of polymerization activity and the like, and these halides, oxyhalides, and alkoxy halides are particularly preferable.
- the (b) metal compound promoter component is a metal compound of Groups 1 to 2 and Groups 12 to 14 of the periodic table, and has at least one metal element-carbon bond or metal element-hydrogen bond. is there.
- examples thereof include organic compounds such as Al, Sn, Li, Na, Mg, Zn, Cd, and B.
- Specific examples include organoaluminum compounds such as trimethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, diethylaluminum monochloride, methylaluminum sesquichloride, and ethylaluminum dichloride; organotin compounds such as tetramethyltin, diethyldimethyltin, tetrabutyltin, and tetraphenyltin.
- Organic lithium compounds such as n-butyl lithium; organic sodium compounds such as n-pentyl sodium; organic magnesium compounds such as methyl magnesium iodide; organic zinc compounds such as diethyl zinc; organic cadmium compounds such as diethyl cadmium; Organic boron compounds; and the like.
- Group 13 metal compounds are preferred, and Al organic compounds are particularly preferred.
- a metathesis polymerization activity can be enhanced by adding a third component in addition to the components (a) and (b).
- a third component in addition to the components (a) and (b).
- the third component to be used aliphatic tertiary amine, aromatic tertiary amine, molecular oxygen, alcohol, ether, peroxide, carboxylic acid, acid anhydride, acid chloride, ester, ketone, nitrogen-containing compound , Halogen-containing compounds, and other Lewis acids.
- the compounding ratio of these components is the molar ratio of the (a) component: (b) component to the metal element and is usually in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 100, preferably 1: 2 to 1:10.
- the molar ratio of component (a): third component is usually in the range of 1: 0.005 to 1:50, preferably 1: 1 to 1:10.
- the polymerization catalyst is used in a molar ratio of (transition metal in the polymerization catalyst) :( total monomer), usually 1: 100 to 1: 2,000,000, preferably 1: 1,000 to It is 1: 20,000, more preferably 1: 5,000 to 1: 8,000. If the amount of the catalyst is too large, it may be difficult to remove the catalyst after the polymerization reaction or the molecular weight distribution may be widened. On the other hand, if the amount is too small, sufficient polymerization activity cannot be obtained.
- Molecular weight regulator In the ring-opening polymerization, a molecular weight regulator can be added to the reaction system. The molecular weight of the resulting ring-opening polymer can be adjusted by adding a molecular weight regulator.
- the molecular weight regulator to be used is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used.
- ⁇ -olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene
- styrenes such as styrene and vinyltoluene
- ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether
- allyl chloride and the like A halogen-containing vinyl compound such as glycidyl methacrylate
- a nitrogen-containing vinyl compound such as acrylamide
- Non-conjugated dienes such as methyl-1,4-pentadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene, or 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene,
- the addition amount of the molecular weight regulator may be an amount sufficient to obtain a polymer having a desired molecular weight, and the molar ratio of (molecular weight regulator) :( total monomer) is usually 1:50 to 1: 1. 1,000,000, preferably 1: 100 to 1: 5,000, more preferably 1: 300 to 1: 3,000.
- Ring-opening polymerization can be initiated by mixing a norbornene monomer, a branching agent, a metathesis polymerization catalyst, and optionally a molecular weight regulator.
- the ring-opening polymerization is usually performed in a solvent.
- the organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as the polymer and the polymer hydride are dissolved or dispersed under predetermined conditions and do not affect the polymerization and the hydrogenation reaction. Is preferred.
- organic solvents examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane; cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, trimethylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, diethylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, bicycloheptane, Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as tricyclodecane, hexahydroindenecyclohexane and cyclooctane; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons such as nitromethane, nitrobenzene and ace
- the concentration of the monomer is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 45% by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 40% by weight. If the concentration of the monomer is less than 1% by weight, the productivity may be lowered, and if it is more than 50% by weight, the solution viscosity after polymerization is too high, and the subsequent hydrogenation reaction may be difficult.
- the temperature for carrying out the ring-opening polymerization is not particularly limited, but is usually ⁇ 20 to + 100 ° C., preferably 10 to 80 ° C. If the polymerization temperature is too low, the reaction rate decreases, and if it is too high, the molecular weight distribution may be widened due to side reactions.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited, and is usually 1 minute to 100 hours.
- polymerization are not specifically limited, When superposing
- the obtained norbornene-based ring-opening polymer is subjected to the next hydrogenation reaction step.
- the hydrogenation reaction can be continuously performed without adding a hydrogenation catalyst to the reaction solution subjected to the ring-opening polymerization and isolating the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
- the hydrogenation reaction of the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer is a reaction in which hydrogenation is performed on a carbon-carbon double bond existing in the main chain and / or side chain of the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
- This hydrogenation reaction is performed by adding a hydrogenation catalyst to an inert solvent solution of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer and supplying hydrogen into the reaction system.
- the hydrogenation catalyst either a homogeneous catalyst or a heterogeneous catalyst can be used as long as it is generally used for hydrogenation of olefin compounds. Considering the removal of residual metals in the resulting polymer, a heterogeneous catalyst is preferable.
- homogeneous catalysts examples include cobalt acetate / triethylaluminum, nickel acetylacetonate / triisobutylaluminum, titanocene dichloride / n-butyllithium, zirconocene dichloride / sec-butyllithium, tetrabutoxytitanate / dimethylmagnesium, etc.
- Catalyst systems comprising combinations of transition metal compounds and alkali metal compounds such as combinations; dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, chlorohydridocarbonyltris (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium, chlorotris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium, bis (tricyclohexylphosphine) And a noble metal complex catalyst such as benzylidine ruthenium (IV) dichloride.
- heterogeneous catalysts include nickel / silica, nickel / diatomaceous earth, nickel / alumina, palladium / carbon, palladium / silica, palladium / diatomaceous earth, palladium / alumina, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, Alternatively, a solid catalyst system in which these metals are supported on a carrier such as carbon, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide or the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of the catalyst used is usually 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
- the inert organic solvent used for the hydrogenation reaction the same aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons as those exemplified as the organic solvent that can be used in the ring-opening polymerization described above.
- the temperature of the hydrogenation reaction varies depending on the hydrogenation catalyst used, but is usually ⁇ 20 ° C. to + 300 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to + 250 ° C. If the hydrogenation temperature is too low, the reaction rate may be slow, and if it is too high, side reactions may occur.
- the hydrogen pressure is usually 0.01 to 20 MPa, preferably 0.1 to 10 MPa, more preferably 1 to 5 MPa. If the hydrogen pressure is too low, the hydrogen addition rate is slow, and if it is too high, a high pressure reactor is required, which is not preferable.
- the hydrogenation catalyst and the like are filtered off from the reaction solution, and the target crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydrogen is removed by removing volatile components such as a solvent from the polymer solution after the filtration.
- the compound can be obtained.
- an antioxidant stabilizer
- a nucleating agent e.g., a nucleating agent
- a foaming agent e.g., a foaming agent
- a flame retardant e.g., a compound such as a thermoplastic resin or a soft polymer
- a compounding agent such as a lubricant
- Other compounding agents usually used in the resin industry field such as dyes, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, waxes and the like may be added, followed by heating as necessary, followed by filtration.
- a known method such as a coagulation method or a direct drying method can be employed.
- the coagulation method is a method in which a polymer is precipitated by mixing a polymer solution with a poor solvent for the polymer.
- the poor solvent to be used examples include polar solvents such as alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate;
- the particulate component obtained by solidification is dried by heating, for example, in vacuum, nitrogen or air, or is extruded into a pellet from a melt extruder as necessary. be able to.
- the direct drying method is a method in which the polymer solution is heated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent.
- This method can be carried out using a known apparatus such as a centrifugal thin film continuous evaporation dryer, a scratched heat exchange type continuous reactor type dryer, a high viscosity reactor device or the like.
- the degree of vacuum and temperature are appropriately selected depending on the device and are not limited.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention can be obtained.
- the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention has a hydrogenation rate of carbon-carbon double bonds in the norbornene ring-opening polymer of usually 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95%. Above, more preferably 99% or more, particularly preferably 99.9% or more. When it is in the above range, it is preferable because coloring due to resin burning of the molded product is suppressed.
- the hydrogenation rate of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride can be determined by measuring by 1 H-NMR using deuterated chloroform as a solvent.
- the isomerization rate of the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is usually 25% or less, preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and even more preferably 10% or less. If the isomerization rate is too high, the heat resistance of the polymer may be lowered.
- the isomerization rate can be calculated from 33.0 ppm peak integrated value / (31.8 ppm peak integrated value + 33.0 ppm peak integrated value) ⁇ 100 measured by 13 C-NMR using deuterated chloroform as a solvent.
- the 31.8 ppm peak is derived from a cis isomer of a repeating unit derived from 2-norbornene in the polymer
- the 33.0 ppm peak is a repeating unit derived from 2-norbornene in the polymer. It is derived from the trans form.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 100 to 230 ° C., more preferably 130 to 220 ° C., and particularly preferably 150 to 210 ° C.
- the amount of the hydrogenation catalyst used is preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
- the abundance ratio of the repeating unit (A) derived from 2-norbornene in the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is usually 90% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight or more, more preferably 97%.
- the proportion of the repeating unit (B) derived from the norbornene monomer having a substituent not containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond is 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or more. % By weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less.
- the branched structure of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is 0.3 to 0.98, preferably 0.4 to 0.95. If the branching index is too large, the moisture permeability increases, but the melt tension of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride at the time of film production becomes low and the film moldability deteriorates, which is not preferable. If the branching index is too small, moisture permeability and heat resistance are lowered, which is not preferable.
- [ ⁇ ] Bra is the limiting viscosity of the branched crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride
- [ ⁇ ] Lin is the limit of the linear crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride having the same weight average molecular weight.
- Viscosity is a value obtained by measuring a sample dissolved in cyclohexane at 60 ° C.
- the melt tension becomes high even with the same weight average molecular weight, which is preferable. If the branching index is too high, the melt tension decreases even with the same weight average molecular weight.
- neck-in When the melt tension is lowered, for example, in the formation of a film by a T-die, a phenomenon called “neck-in” occurs in which the width of the extruded film is considerably smaller than the effective width of the die. When neck-in occurs, both end portions of the film become thicker, so these portions are trimmed (removed) to obtain a product. The smaller the degree of neck-in, the wider the resulting film and the higher the productivity. In addition, the large degree of neck-in means that the melt tension of the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride is low, which reduces the operability during film production and the surface accuracy of the resulting film. Cause it to cause.
- the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by a square laser light scattering photometric method by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using cyclohexane as an eluent. 50,000 to 200,000, more preferably 70,000 to 180,000, and still more preferably 80,000 to 150,000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the Mw of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride is in this range, the solubility of the polymer in the solvent is good, so that the polymer productivity is excellent, the polymer purification is easy, and Molding is also easy, and the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the molded body are improved. That is, if the Mw is too high, the solution viscosity becomes too high and the filterability is lowered, so that the productivity may be deteriorated. Also, when the resin is formed into a film, the film thickness accuracy is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the resin temperature, and there is a possibility that a die line resulting from resin burning may occur.
- the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention has a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of preferably 1.5 to 10.0, more preferably 2.0 to 9.0, and even more preferably 3 0.0 to 8.0, particularly preferably 4.0 to 7.0. If Mw / Mn is too narrow, the melt viscosity with respect to the temperature of the polymer tends to change sensitively, so that the workability of molded products such as films and sheets may be deteriorated. Further, if Mw / Mn is too wide, the mechanical properties of the molded product may be deteriorated.
- the melting point of the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is usually 110 to 145 ° C., preferably 120 to 145 ° C., more preferably 130 ° C. to 145 ° C. When the melting point is in such a range, the molded product has excellent heat resistance and is suitable. In particular, the temperature range of 130 ° C. to 145 ° C. is preferable because it can withstand the steam sterilization performed in medical molded products and food molded products.
- the melting point of the crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride varies depending on the molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, isomerization rate, etc. of the norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride.
- the melt flow rate of the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention at 230 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N is usually 15 g / 10 min or less, preferably 10 g / 10 min or less.
- the melt flow rate at 280 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N is usually 100 g / 10 min or less, preferably 70 g / 10 min or less. When the melt flow rate is within this range, a film having high molding stability and good thickness accuracy can be obtained.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention preferably has few foreign matters.
- Metal residues, foreign matters, and the like of plastic molded products such as films may cause deterioration of electrical characteristics when applied to electronic components.
- metal residues and foreign matters can be precisely removed by filtering the polymer solution with a filter having a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is a polymer having a melting point, that is, a polymer that forms a crystal structure, a crystal part is formed (crystallized) inside the molded body, Combined with the crystal part, mechanical properties such as tensile elongation at break of the molded product are improved.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention may optionally contain other antioxidants (stabilizers), nucleating agents, foaming agents, flame retardants, other polymers such as thermoplastic resins and soft polymers, and lubricants.
- antioxidants stabilizers
- nucleating agents such as polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polystymer, polystymer hydride, polystyrene-stylene glycol dimethoxysulfate, polyethylene glycol dimethoxysulfate, polyethylene glycol dimethoxysulfate, polyethylene glycol dimethoxysulfate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polystyrenethacrylate, polystyrenethacrylate, polystyrenethacrylate, poly
- a method of adding a compounding agent a method of adding a compounding agent to a hydrogenation reaction liquid; a kneading machine such as a ring-opening polymer hydride and a compounding agent, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a roll, a Banbury mixer, etc. And the like.
- the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride (or resin composition) of the present invention is usually processed into a size of about the size of rice grains called pellets so as to be easily handled. It is possible to produce a molded body. These pellets can be obtained by injection molding, such as optical discs and lenses, melt-extruded into tubes and rods, sheets and films wound up by melt-extrusion rolls, and pelletized into sheets by hot pressing. It can be used for various molded products such as molded products, films obtained by dissolving in an appropriate solvent and casting the solution, and films and sheets stretched.
- the molded product of the present invention is obtained by molding the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opened polymer hydride of the present invention.
- the molded body of the present invention can be produced, for example, by processing it into a size of about the size of rice grains called pellets as described above and then using this product for processing.
- the shape of the molded body of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a shape and size according to various purposes.
- a molding method is not particularly limited, and a known molding method can be employed. For example, an injection molding method, an injection compression molding method, a press molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method and the like can be mentioned.
- the molded article of the present invention is preferably a film.
- mold a film Both a heat-melt-molding method and a solution casting method can be used.
- the hot melt molding method is a method in which the above pellets are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (Tm) of the polymer and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature to form a fluidized film.
- the heat-melt molding method include an extrusion molding method, a calendar molding method, a compression molding method, an inflation molding method, an injection molding method, a blow molding method, and a stretch molding method. Further, after forming a film by an extrusion molding method, a calendar molding method, an inflation molding method, or the like, a stretch molding method may be performed.
- the heating and pressurizing conditions in the hot melt molding method may be appropriately selected depending on the characteristics of the molding machine, the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride used, and the temperature is usually Tm to (Tm + 100 ° C.), preferably (Tm + 20 ° C.) to (Tm + 50 ° C.).
- the pressure at the time of molding is usually 0.5 to 100 MPa, preferably 1 to 50 MPa.
- the pressurizing time is usually about several seconds to several tens of minutes.
- a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride or a compounding agent blended as necessary is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this is cast on a flat surface or a roll to obtain a solvent. Is removed by heating to form a film and a sheet.
- the same aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic carbonization as those exemplified as the solvent for the ring-opening polymerization reaction of the norbornene monomer and the hydrogenation reaction of the ring-opening polymer are used.
- examples thereof include hydrogens, halogen-based aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons, ethers and the like.
- the temperature at which the solvent is volatilized becomes the molding temperature, and the temperature is appropriately set depending on the type of solvent used. Further, the molded body may be annealed after the molding in order to reveal the crystallinity of the molded product more strongly.
- the thickness of the film is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 ⁇ m to 20 mm, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 5 mm, more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 2 mm. There is no special rule for the distinction between film and sheet, and there are cases where they are differentiated by thickness, but the actual situation is that the name changes depending on the usage and customs in the industry.
- stretching may be applied to increase the crystallinity. Stretching means that the formed film is subsequently stretched by about 1.1 to 10 times to give plastic deformation. This plastic deformation has an effect of stretching and aligning not only the crystal chain but also the amorphous chain by internal friction.
- the film may be a laminate having a layer containing a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride and a layer containing another polymer.
- examples of other polymers include rubbery polymers or other resins, and specific examples thereof are the same as those described above as those that can be used by being blended with a crystalline norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride. It is.
- the number of layers to be laminated is usually two or three layers, but it can also be a multilayer laminate.
- the arrangement order of the layers depending on the polymer species in three or more layers can be appropriately set depending on the purpose and application.
- a layer of the same kind of polymer may be arranged with a layer of another polymer being separated, for example, a layer containing polystyrene between two layers containing a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride.
- a layer containing polystyrene between two layers containing a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride.
- a three-layer laminate sandwiched between them, a four-layer laminate in which a layer containing a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer is further laminated on one outer side, and the like are possible.
- a lamination method a method in which an adhesive is applied and bonded between layers, a method in which a single-layer or multiple-layer film or sheet is fused by heating to a melting point or higher by heat or high frequency, a crystalline norbornene-based method
- a method in which an organic solvent in which another polymer or a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride is dissolved is applied to the surface of a ring-opening polymer hydride or other polymer film or sheet and dried.
- a crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride and other polymers can be coextruded with an extruder to produce a laminate.
- the film obtained from the crystalline norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride of the present invention is excellent in water vapor barrier properties, heat resistance, transparency, oil resistance and mechanical properties such as tensile elongation at break. Further, since the pyrolysis temperature is high, there is an advantage that the processing temperature range is wide.
- this film is excellent in water vapor
- the moisture permeability measured based on JIS K 7129 (Method A) of a resin film or sheet having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m of the present invention is usually 0.50 g / (m 2 ⁇ 24 h) or less, preferably 0.40 g / (m 2 ⁇ 24h) or less.
- Films having these characteristics can be used in a wide variety of applications such as food, medical, display, energy, optical, electrical and electronic, communications, automobile, consumer, and civil engineering. it can.
- GPC-8020 series (DP8020, SD8022, AS8020, CO8020, RI8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
- standard polystyrene standard polystyrene (Mw of 500, 2630, 10200, 37900, 96400, 427000, 1090000, 5480000, a total of 8 points, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
- the sample was prepared by dissolving the measurement sample in toluene so that the sample concentration was 1 mg / ml, and then filtering with a cartridge filter (polytetrafluoroethylene, pore size 0.5 ⁇ m).
- the measurement was performed under the conditions of using TSKgel GMHHR ⁇ H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) connected in series to a column, using a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min, a sample injection amount of 100 ⁇ l, and a column temperature of 40 ° C.
- Model 350 HTGPC manufactured by Viscotek
- TSKgel G2000HHR, TSKgel G4000HHR, and TSKgel G4000HHR manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- Melting point (Tm) is measured after heating the sample to 30 ° C. or higher from the melting point based on JIS K 7121 using a differential scanning calorimeter (product name “DSC6220SII”, manufactured by Nanotechnology Inc.) The sample was cooled to room temperature at a rate of ⁇ 10 ° C./min, and then measured at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C./min.
- the melt flow rate was measured at 230 ° C., a load of 21.18 N, and 280 ° C., a load of 21.18 N based on JIS K 7210.
- the branching index is the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] Bra of the branched norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride, and the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of the linear norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride having the same weight average molecular weight. Calculated as the value divided by Lin.
- the linear norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydride is a branched norbornene-based ring-opening in the absence of a compound having a substituent capable of olefin metathesis reaction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “branching agent”).
- a linear norbornene-based ring-opening polymer having a different weight average molecular weight can be obtained by changing the amount of the molecular weight regulator by copolymerizing the same monomer as the polymer hydride and then hydrogenating it. Obtained.
- Cooling roll Tm-20 ° C of resin (Tg-15 ° C for resins without melting point)
- Cast roll Tm-10 ° C of resin (Tg-5 ° C for resins without melting point)
- Sheet take-off speed 2.5 m / min Distance between T-die and cooling roll: 100 mm
- Screw compression ratio The resin having no melting point was a screw having a compression ratio of 2.5, and the other was a screw having a compression ratio of 3.1.
- the water vapor transmission rate is determined based on JIS K 7129 (Method A) at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH as a water vapor transmission rate tester (L80-5000 type, manufactured by LYSSY). Measured with
- the polymerization reaction liquid obtained above was transferred to a pressure-resistant hydrogenation reactor, and 1.0 part by weight of a diatomaceous earth-supported nickel catalyst (T8400, nickel support rate 58% by weight, manufactured by Zudehemy Catalyst Co., Ltd.) was added. The reaction was carried out at 5 ° C. and hydrogen pressure of 4.5 MPa for 6 hours. This solution was filtered through a filter equipped with a stainless steel wire mesh using diatomaceous earth as a filter aid to remove the catalyst. The obtained reaction solution was poured into 3000 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol with stirring to precipitate a hydride, which was collected by filtration.
- a diatomaceous earth-supported nickel catalyst T8400, nickel support rate 58% by weight, manufactured by Zudehemy Catalyst Co., Ltd.
- the hydrogenation rate of the obtained ring-opened polymer hydride (A) was 99.9%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 70,200, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 3.8, and the isomerization rate was The melting point was 136 ° C., and the branching index was 0.64.
- antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, irga Knox 1010, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, irga Knox 1010, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate
- TEM35 twin-screw kneader
- Example 2 (Ring-opening polymerization) A ring-opening copolymer (B) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 17.5 parts by weight of NB-dimer was used instead of VNB. The polymerization conversion rate was almost 100%.
- the ring-opening copolymer (B) had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 60,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 4.0. (Hydrogenation reaction) In the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained ring-opening copolymer (B) was hydrogenated to obtain a ring-opening polymer hydride (B).
- the hydrogenation rate of the ring-opening polymer hydride (B) is 99.9%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 69,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.7, the isomerization rate is 5%, The melting point was 134 ° C. and the branching index was 0.43.
- a resin composition (B) was obtained from the obtained ring-opened polymer hydride (B) in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 2 (Film forming) In Example 1, except that the molten resin temperature was 174 ° C., the T die temperature was 184 ° C., the cooling roll temperature was 114 ° C., and the cast roll temperature was 124 ° C., the film (B) (layer A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- the hydrogenation rate of the ring-opened polymer hydride (C) is 99.9%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 71,200, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.7, the isomerization rate is 7%, The melting point was 135 ° C. and the branching index was 0.93.
- a resin composition (C) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 the film (C) (layer) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the molten resin temperature was 175 ° C, the T-die temperature was 185 ° C, the cooling roll temperature was 115 ° C, and the cast roll temperature was 125 ° C. A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- Example 4 (Ring-opening polymerization)
- the monomer is 240 parts by weight of 2-norbornene, 10 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “DCP”), 0.75 parts by weight of VNB, and 0 of 1-hexene.
- DCP dicyclopentadiene
- a ring-opening copolymer (D) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to .79 parts by weight. The polymerization conversion rate was almost 100%.
- the ring-opening copolymer (D) had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 64,800 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 4.5.
- Example 1 the film (E) (layer) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the molten resin temperature was 180 ° C, the T-die temperature was 190 ° C, the cooling roll temperature was 120 ° C, and the cast roll temperature was 130 ° C. A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- the hydrogenation rate of the ring-opening polymer hydride (F) is 99.9%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 71,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 4.0, the isomerization rate is 7%, The melting point was 110 ° C. and the branching index was 0.13.
- a resin composition (F) was obtained from the obtained ring-opening polymer hydride (F) in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 the film (G) (layer) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the molten resin temperature was 172 ° C, the T-die temperature was 182 ° C, the cooling roll temperature was 112 ° C, and the cast roll temperature was 122 ° C. A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- the reaction solution containing the ring-opening polymer (H) obtained above was transferred to a pressure-resistant hydrogenation reactor, and Pd / CaCO 3 (Pd amount: 5% by weight) (made by Strem) as a catalyst was 5.25 parts by weight. And reacted at 100 ° C.
- Example 1 (Film forming) In Example 1, except that the molten resin temperature was 183 ° C., the T-die temperature was 193 ° C., the cooling roll temperature was 123 ° C., and the cast roll temperature was 133 ° C., the film (H) (layer A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- Example 6 (Ring-opening polymerization)
- the monomer was mixed with 8-ethyltetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene (hereinafter abbreviated as “ETD”) 30 parts by weight, DCP 170 parts by weight, diisopropyl ether 0.18 parts by weight, triisobutylaluminum 0.59 parts by weight, isobutyl alcohol was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.45 part by weight of the compound and 10 parts by weight of a tungsten hexachloride 1.0% by weight toluene solution were used to obtain a ring-opening copolymer (J).
- ETD 8-ethyltetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene
- the polymerization conversion rate was almost 100%.
- the ring-opening copolymer (J) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was hydrogenated to obtain a ring-opening polymer hydride (J).
- the hydrogenation rate of the obtained ring-opening polymer hydride (J) was 99.9%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 31,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 3.0, and the glass transition temperature was 100.
- the branching index was 1.0.
- Preparation of resin composition A resin composition (J) was obtained from the obtained ring-opened polymer hydride (J) in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 (Film forming) In Example 1, except that the molten resin temperature was 200 ° C., the T die temperature was 210 ° C., the cooling roll temperature was 85 ° C., and the cast roll temperature was 95 ° C., the film (J) (layer A thickness of 100 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows physical properties of hydrides (A) to (J) obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and Table 2 shows neck-in amounts and moisture permeability of films (A) to (J).
- TVC means 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane
- MFR means melt flow rate
- Comparative Example 3 the molecular weight is high and the linear ring-opening polymer hydride (G) has a small MFR of 7, but the film (G) obtained from this has poor neck-in amount and water vapor barrier property. It was. Although the film (J) obtained from the amorphous norbornene ring-opening polymer hydride (J) of Comparative Example 6 had a small neck-in amount, it had poor water vapor barrier properties.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、これらの文献に記載されたノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の多くは非晶性であることから、その用途によっては、水蒸気バリア性、耐油性等が不十分であり、物性のさらなる改善が望まれていた。
しかし、この文献に開示された非晶性重合体は防湿性に限界があった。
(1)2-ノルボルネンが90~100重量%、及び脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない置換基を有する2-ノルボルネンが10~0重量%からなるノルボルネン系単量体を開環重合して得られる開環重合体の、炭素-炭素二重結合の80%以上を水素添加してなる、融点が110~145℃、分岐指数が0.3~0.98の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
(2)ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィーにより測定される重量平均分子量が50,000~200,000で、(重量平均分子量)/(数平均分子量)の値が1.5~10.0である(1)に記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
(3)開環重合が、分岐剤存在下で行われるものである(1)又は(2)に記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
(4)230℃、荷重21.18Nにおけるメルトフローレートが15g/10分以下である(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
(5)前記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物を成形して得られる成形体。
本発明の成形体は、近年の情報分野、食品分野、医療分野、土木分野等において要求される、防湿性、加工性の面で優れている。
本発明の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物は、2-ノルボルネンが90~100重量%、及び脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない置換基を有する2-ノルボルネンが10~0重量%からなるノルボルネン系単量体を開環重合して得られる開環重合体の、炭素-炭素二重結合の80%以上を水素添加してなる、融点が110~145℃、分岐指数が0.3~0.98の高分子である。
本発明に用いるノルボルネン系単量体は、オレフィンとメタセシス反応により分岐構造を生成しない、ノルボルネン構造を有する単量体であり、2-ノルボルネンと、脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない置換基を有する2-ノルボルネンで構成される。
5-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン(5-フェニル-2-ノルボルネン)等の芳香環を有するノルボルネン類;
5-メトキシカルボニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン(5-メトキシカルボニル-2-ノルボルネン)、5-エトキシカルボニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-メチル-5-メトキシカルボニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-エトキシカルボニル-5-メチル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、2-メチルプロピオン酸5-ヒドロキシ-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、2-メチルオクタン酸5-ヒドロキシ-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシメチル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジ(ヒドロキシメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,5-ジ(ヒドロキシメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシイソプロピル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジカルボキシ-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、6-カルボキシ-5-メトキシカルボニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン等の酸素原子を含む極性基を有するノルボルネン類;
5-シアノ-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、6-カルボキシ-5-シアノ-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン等の窒素原子を含む極性基を有するノルボルネン類;等が挙げられる。
具体的には、トリシクロ[4.3.0.12,5]デカ-3,7-ジエン(慣用名:ジシクロペンタジエン)、メチルジシクロペンタジエン、ジメチルジシクロペンタジエン等のジシクロペンタジエン類;
テトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ-3,5,7,12-テトラエン(1,4-メタノ-1,4,4a,9a-テトラヒドロ-9H-フルオレンとも言う)、テトラシクロ[10.2.1.02,11.04,9]ペンタデカ-4,6,8,13-テトラエン(「1,4-メタノ-1,4,4a,9,9a,10-ヘキサヒドロアントラセン」ともいう。)等の芳香環を有するノルボルネン類;
テトラシクロドデセン、8-メチルテトラシクロドデセン、8-エチルテトラシクロドデセン、8-シクロヘキシルテトラシクロドデセン、8-シクロペンチルテトラシクロドデセン等の無置換又はアルキル基を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
8-フェニルテトラシクロドデセン等の芳香環を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
8-メトキシカルボニルテトラシクロドデセン、8-メチル-8-メトキシカルボニルテトラシクロドデセン、8-ヒドロキシメチルテトラシクロドデセン、8-カルボキシテトラシクロドデセン、テトラシクロドデセン-8,9-ジカルボン酸、テトラシクロドデセン-8,9-ジカルボン酸無水物等の酸素原子を含む置換基を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
8-シアノテトラシクロドデセン、テトラシクロドデセン-8,9-ジカルボン酸イミド等の窒素原子を含む置換基を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
8-クロロテトラシクロドデセン等のハロゲン原子を含む置換基を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
8-トリメトキシシリルテトラシクロドデセン等のケイ素原子を含む置換基を有するテトラシクロドデセン類;
ヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-メチルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-エチルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-シクロヘキシルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-シクロペンチルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン等の無置換又はアルキル基を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;
12-フェニルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン等の芳香環を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;
12-メトキシカルボニルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-メチル-12-メトキシカルボニルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-ヒドロキシメチルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、12-カルボキシヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、ヘキサシクロヘプタデセン12,13-ジカルボン酸、ヘキサシクロヘプタデセン12,13-ジカルボン酸無水物等の酸素原子を含む置換基を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;
12-シアノヘキサシクロヘプタデセン、ヘキサシクロヘプタデセン12,13-ジカルボン酸イミド等の窒素原子を含む置換基を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;
12-クロロヘキサシクロヘプタデセン等のハロゲン原子を含む置換基を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;
12-トリメトキシシリルヘキサシクロヘプタデセン等のケイ素原子を含む置換基を有するヘキサシクロヘプタデセン類;等が挙げられる。
脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない置換基を有するノルボルネン単量体は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
分岐剤は、カルベン錯体触媒存在下、2種のオレフィンの結合の組み替えが起こり、新たなオレフィンが生成するオレフィンメタセシス反応に寄与する。分岐剤は、脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を有するものであり、シクロアルカン構造又はシクロアルケン構造を有するものである。具体的には、(1)分子内に2つ以上のシクロアルケン構造を有する化合物、(2)分子内にシクロアルケン構造及び脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む置換基を1つ以上有する化合物、(3)脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む置換基を分子内に3つ以上有するシクロアルカン化合物である。
exo-trans-exo-ペンタシクロ[8.2.1.14,7.02,9.03,8]テトラデカ-5,11-ジエン(以下、「NB-dimer」ということがある。)、4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,9,9a-オクタヒドロ-1,4:5,8-ビスメタノ-1H-フルオレン、1α,4α:5α,8α-ジメタノ-1,4,4a,5,8,8a,9,9a,10,10a-デカヒドロアントラセン、5,5’-ビ(ノルボルナ-2-エン)、テトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカン-4,9-ジエン、1,4,4a,5,8,8a,9,9a,10,10a-デカヒドロ-1,4:5,8:9,10-トリメタノアントラセン等のような分子内に2つのノルボルネン構造を有する単量体;
1,2,4-トリビニルシクロヘキサン、4-(2-プロペニル)-1,6-ヘプタジエン、3-ビニル-1,4-ペンタジエン、3-ビニル-1,5-ヘキサジエン、1,3,5-トリビニルベンゼン、1,2,4-トリビニルベンゼン、1,2,4,5-テトラビニルベンゼン等のような分子内に3つ以上の末端炭素-炭素二重結合を有する単量体;等が挙げられる。
すなわち、2-ノルボルネン(2-NB)と5-ビニルノルボルネン(VNB)が開環メタセシス反応を起こしてポリマー鎖(1)を生じ、これに別のポリマー鎖(2-1)がメタセシス反応することで、3分岐のポリマー(3)が生成する。
すなわち、2-ノルボルネン(2-NB)とNB-dimerが開環メタセシス反応を起こしてポリマー鎖(4)を生じ、これに別のポリマー鎖(2-1)がメタセシス反応することで、ポリマー鎖(5)が生成する。さらに、これに2-ノルボルネン(NB)がメタセシス反応を起こすことで、4分岐ポリマー(6)が生成する。
すなわち、2-ノルボルネン(2-NB)から得られるポリマー鎖(2)と、1,2,4-トリビニルシクロヘキサン(TVC)の3つのビニル基とがそれぞれメタセシス反応を起こして、3分岐のポリマー(7)が生成する。
ノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合に用いるメタセシス重合触媒としては、例えば、特公昭41-20111号公報、特開昭46-14910号公報、特公昭57-17883号公報、特公昭57-61044号公報、特開昭54-86600号公報、特開昭58-127728号公報、特開平1-240517号公報等に記載された、本質的に(a)遷移金属化合物触媒成分と(b)金属化合物助触媒成分からなる一般のメタセシス重合触媒;シュロック型重合触媒(特開平7-179575号公報、Schrock et al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1990年,第112巻,3875頁~等)や、グラブス型重合触媒(Fu et al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1993年,第115巻,9856頁~;Nguyen et al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1992年,第114巻,3974頁~;Grubbs et al.,WO98/21214号パンフレット等)等のリビング開環メタセシス触媒;等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、得られる重合体の分子量分布を好適な範囲に調節するには、(a)遷移金属化合物触媒成分と(b)金属化合物助触媒成分とからなるメタセシス重合触媒が好ましい。
具体例としては、TiCl4、TiBr4、VOCl3、WBr3、WCl6、WOCl4、MoCl5、MoOCl4、WO3、H2WO4等が挙げられる。なかでも、重合活性等の点から、W、Mo、Ti、又はVの化合物が好ましく、特にこれらのハロゲン化物、オキシハロゲン化物、又はアルコキシハロゲン化物が好ましい。
具体例としては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムモノクロリド、メチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド等の有機アルミニウム化合物;テトラメチルスズ、ジエチルジメチルスズ、テトラブチルスズ、テトラフェニルスズ等の有機スズ化合物;n-ブチルリチウム等の有機リチウム化合物;n-ペンチルナトリウム等の有機ナトリウム化合物;メチルマグネシウムイオジド等の有機マグネシウム化合物;ジエチル亜鉛等の有機亜鉛化合物;ジエチルカドミウム等の有機カドミウム化合物;トリメチルホウ素等の有機ホウ素化合物;等が挙げられる。これらの中で、第13族の金属の化合物が好ましく、特にAlの有機化合物が好ましい。
開環重合においては、反応系に分子量調節剤を添加することができる。分子量調節剤を添加することで、得られる開環重合体の分子量を調整することができる。
開環重合は、ノルボルネン系単量体、分岐剤、メタセシス重合触媒、及び所望により分子量調節剤を混合することにより開始させることができる。
重合時間は、特に制限はなく、通常1分間~100時間である。
重合時の圧力条件は特に限定されないが、加圧条件下で重合する場合、加える圧力は通常1MPa以下である。
反応終了後においては、通常の後処理操作により目的とするノルボルネン系開環重合体を単離することができる。
得られたノルボルネン系開環重合体は、次の水素添加反応工程へ供される。後述するように、開環重合を行った反応溶液に水素添加触媒を添加して、ノルボルネン系開環重合体を単離することなく、連続的に水素添加反応を行うこともできる。
触媒の使用量は、ノルボルネン系開環重合体100重量部に対し、通常0.05~10重量部である。
凝固法は、重合体溶液を重合体の貧溶媒と混合することにより、重合体を析出させる方法である。用いる貧溶媒としては、エチルアルコール、n-プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等のアルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類;等の極性溶媒が挙げられる。
凝固して得られた粒子状の成分は、例えば、真空中又は窒素中若しくは空気中で加熱して乾燥させて粒子状にするか、さらに必要に応じて溶融押出機から押し出してペレット状にすることができる。
直接乾燥法は、重合体溶液を減圧下加熱して溶媒を除去する方法である。この方法には、遠心薄膜連続蒸発乾燥機、掻面熱交換型連続反応器型乾燥機、高粘度リアクタ装置等の公知の装置を用いて行うことができる。真空度や温度はその装置によって適宜選択され、限定されない。
以上のようにして、本発明の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物を得ることができる。
本発明の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物は、ノルボルネン系開環重合体中の炭素-炭素二重結合の水素添加率が通常80%以上、好ましくは90%以上、より好ましくは95%以上、さらに好ましくは99%以上、特に好ましくは99.9%以上である。上記の範囲にあると、成形体の樹脂焼けに起因する着色が抑えられ好ましい。
結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の水素添加率は、溶媒に重クロロホルムを用い、1H-NMRにより測定して求めることができる。
[η]Braは分岐状の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度、[η]Linは同一の重量平均分子量である直鎖状の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度である。ここで極限粘度[η]は、シクロヘキサンに溶解した試料を60℃で測定した値である。
Mw/Mnが狭すぎると、該重合体の温度に対する溶融粘度が敏感に変化し易くなるため、フィルム、シート等の成形品の加工性が悪化するおそれがある。また、Mw/Mnが広すぎると、成形品の機械的特性が低下するおそれがある。
このペレットは、例えば、光ディスクやレンズのように射出成形によって得られるもの、チュ-ブや棒状に溶融押出成形したもの、溶融押出しロールで巻き取ったシートやフィルム、ペレットを熱プレスによりシート状に成形したもの、適当な溶剤に溶解し溶液をキャストして得られるフィルム、さらにフィルムやシートを延伸したもの等、様々な成形品に利用される。
本発明の成形体は、本発明の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物を成形して得られるものである。
本発明の成形体は、例えば、上述したペレットと呼ばれる米粒程度の大きさに加工した後、このものを使用して成形加工することにより製造することができる。
本発明の成形体の形状としては特に制限されず、各種目的に応じた形状、大きさとすればよい。
成形方法も特に制限されず、公知の成形方法を採用することができる。例えば、射出成形法、射出圧縮成形法、プレス成形法、押出成形法、ブロー成形法、真空成形法等が挙げられる。
フィルムを成形する方法に特に制限はなく、加熱溶融成形法、溶液流延法のいずれも用いることができる。
成形時の圧力は、通常0.5~100MPa、好ましくは1~50MPaである。
加圧時間は、通常数秒から数十分程度である。
また、成形後に、成形品の結晶性をより強く現出するために、成形体をアニール処理しても良い。
その他の重合体としては、ゴム質重合体又はその他の樹脂が挙げられ、それらの具体例は、いずれも結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物に配合して使用できるものとして前記したものと同様である。
また、押出機で結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物とその他の重合体とを共押出して積層体を製造することもできる。
食品分野としては、ハム、ソーセージ、レトルト食品、冷凍食品等の加工食品、乾燥食品、特定保険食品、米飯、菓子、食肉、ラップフィルム、シュリンクフィルム等の食品包装袋、ブリスター・パッケージ用フィルム等として使用できる。
医療分野では、薬栓、輸液用バッグ、点滴用バッグ、プレス・スルー・パッケージ(PTP)用フィルム、ブリスター・パッケージ用フィルム等で使用できる。
エネルギー分野では太陽光発電システム周辺部材、燃料電池周辺部材、アルコール含有燃料系統部材及びそれらの包装フィルム等として使用できる。
ディスプレイ分野では、バリアーフィルム、位相差フィルム、偏光フィルム、光拡散シート、集光シート等として使用できる。
(1)ノルボルネン系開環重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)は、トルエンを溶離液とするゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)による標準ポリスチレン換算値として測定した。
標準ポリスチレンとしては、標準ポリスチレン(Mwが500、2630、10200、37900、96400、427000、1090000、5480000のものの計8点、東ソ-社製)を用いた。
サンプルは、サンプル濃度1mg/mlになるように、60℃にて測定試料をシクロヘキサンに加熱溶解させて調製した。
測定は、カラムに、TSKgel G2000HHR、TSKgel G4000HHR、TSKgel G4000HHR(東ソー社製)を3本直列に繋いで用い、流速1.0ml/min、サンプル注入量100μl、カラム温度60℃の条件で行った。
ちなみに、31.8ppmピークは、該重合体中の2-ノルボルネンの繰り返し単位のシス体由来のもの、33.0ppmピークは、該重合体中の2-ノルボルネンの繰り返し単位のトランス体由来のものである。
(7)分岐指数は、分岐状のノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度[η]Braを、同じ重量平均分子量の直鎖状のノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度[η]Linで除した値として算出した。
同じ重量平均分子量の直鎖状のノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度は、4点以上の異なる絶対重量平均分子量の直鎖状のノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物の極限粘度を[η]Lin=KMwa(ここで、[η]Linは極限粘度、Mwは絶対平均分子量、K、aは定数である)で近似し、内挿することで求めた。
フィルムの成形は、スクリュー径20mmφ、圧縮比2.5又は3.1、L/D=30のスクリューを備えたハンガーマニュホールドタイプのTダイ式フィルム溶融押出成形機(据置型、GSIクレオス社製)を使用し、以下の条件で、ペレット状の重合体を、下記の成形条件によるTダイ成形を行い、単層フィルム(C1)(層厚100μm)を製膜した。
ダイリップ:0.8mm
溶融樹脂温度:樹脂のTm+40℃(融点を持たない樹脂は、Tg+100℃)
Tダイの幅:300mm
Tダイ温度:樹脂のTm+50℃(融点を持たない樹脂は、Tg+110℃)
冷却ロール:樹脂のTm-20℃(融点を持たない樹脂は、Tg-15℃)
キャストロール:樹脂のTm-10℃(融点を持たない樹脂は、Tg-5℃)
シート引き取り速度:2.5m/分
Tダイと冷却ロールの距離:100mm
スクリュー圧縮比:融点をもたない樹脂は圧縮比2.5のスクリューを使用し、それ以外は圧縮比3.1のスクリューを使用した。
(開環重合)
窒素雰囲気下、脱水したシクロヘキサン700重量部に、1-ヘキセン0.89重量部、ジイソプロピルエーテル1.06重量部、トリイソブチルアルミニウム0.34重量部、及びイソブチルアルコール0.13重量部を室温で反応器に入れ混合した。そこへ、2-ノルボルネン(2-NB)250重量部、5-ビニル-2-ノルボルネン(以下、「VNB」とすることがある。)1.25重量部及び六塩化タングステン1.0重量%トルエン溶液26重量部を、55℃に保ちながら、2時間かけて連続的に添加し、重合を行った。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
得られた開環重合体(A)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、61,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.1であった。
上記で得た重合反応液を耐圧の水素化反応器に移送し、そこへ、ケイソウ土担持ニッケル触媒(T8400、ニッケル担持率58重量%、ズードヘミー触媒社製)1.0重量部を加え、200℃、水素圧4.5MPaで6時間反応させた。この溶液を、珪藻土を濾過助剤としてステンレス製金網を備えた濾過器により濾過し、触媒を除去した。
得られた反応溶液を3000重量部のイソプロピルアルコール中に撹拌下に注いで水素化物を沈殿させ、濾別して回収した。さらに、アセトン500重量部で洗浄したのち、0.13×103Pa以下、100℃に設定した減圧乾燥器中で48時間乾燥して、開環重合体水素化物(A)を190重量部得た。
得られた開環重合体水素化物(A)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、70,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.8、異性化率は7%、融点は136℃、分岐指数は0.64であった。
得られた開環重合体水素化物(A)100重量部に酸化防止剤(テトラキス〔メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、イルガノックス1010、チバスペシャリティ ケミカルズ社製)(以下「酸化防止剤(A)」と略す。)0.1重量部を加え、2軸混練機(TEM35、東芝機械社製)で混練し、ペレット化して樹脂組成物(A)を得た。
スクリュー径20mmφ、圧縮比2.5又は3.1、L/D=30のスクリューを備えたハンガーマニュホールドタイプのTダイ式フィルム溶融押出成形機(据置型、GSIクレオス社製)を使用し、以下の条件で、ペレット状の樹脂(2-ノルボルネン開環重合体水素化物)を、下記の成形条件によるTダイ成形を行い、フィルム(A)(層厚100μm)を得た。
ダイリップ:0.8mm
溶融樹脂温度:176℃
Tダイの幅:300mm
Tダイ温度:186℃
冷却ロール:116℃
キャストロール:130℃
シート引き取り速度:2.5m/分
Tダイと冷却ロールの距離:100mm
スクリュー圧縮比:3.1
(開環重合)
実施例1において、VNBの代わりにNB-dimerを17.5重量部用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(B)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(B)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、60,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.0であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(B)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(B)を得た。
(重合体物性)
開環重合体水素化物(B)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、69,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.7、異性化率は5%、融点は134℃、分岐指数は0.43であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(B)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(B)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を174℃、Tダイ温度を184℃、冷却ロール温度を114℃、キャストロール温度を124℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(B)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例1において、VNBの代わりに1,2,4-トリビニルシクロヘキサンを0.60重量部用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(C)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(C)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、61,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.1であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(C)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(C)を得た。
(重合体物性)
開環重合体水素化物(C)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、71,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.7、異性化率は7%、融点は135℃、分岐指数は0.93であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(C)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(C)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を175℃、Tダイ温度を185℃、冷却ロール温度を115℃、キャストロール温度を125℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(C)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例1において、モノマ-を、2-ノルボルネン240重量部、ジシクロペンダジエン(以下「DCP」と略すことがある。)10重量部とし、VNBを0.75重量部、1-ヘキセンを0.79重量部にした以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(D)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(D)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、64,800、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.5であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(D)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(D)を得た。
(重合体物性)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(D)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は74,600、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.2、異性化率は6%、融点は139℃、分岐指数は0.85であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(D)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(D)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を179℃、Tダイ温度を189℃、冷却ロール温度を119℃、キャストロール温度を129℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(D)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例1において、VNBを加えなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(E)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(E)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、61,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.8であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(E)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(E)を得た。
(重合体物性)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(E)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、70,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.5、異性化率は5%、融点は140℃、分岐指数は1.01であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(E)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(E)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を180℃、Tダイ温度を190℃、冷却ロール温度を120℃、キャストロール温度を130℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(E)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例1において、VNBを37.5重量部にした以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(F)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(F)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、62,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.3であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(F)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(F)を得た。
(重合体物性)
開環重合体水素化物(F)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、71,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.0、異性化率は7%、融点は110℃、分岐指数は0.13であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(F)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(F)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を150℃、Tダイ温度を160℃、冷却ロール温度を90℃、キャストロール温度を100℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(F)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
比較例1において、1-ヘキセンを0.05重量部にした以外は、比較例1と同様にして開環共重合体(G)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
開環共重合体(G)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、161,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は6.8であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例2と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(G)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(G)を得た。
(重合体物性)
開環重合体水素化物(G)の水素添加率は96.3%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、185,300、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は5.3、異性化率は9%、融点は132℃、分岐指数は0.99であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(G)から、実施例2と同様にして樹脂組成物(G)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を172℃、Tダイ温度を182℃、冷却ロール温度を112℃、キャストロール温度を122℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(G)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
窒素雰囲気下、攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、70%ノルボルネン/トルエン溶液37.5重量部と1-ヘキセン0.052重量部、シクロヘキサン49.3重量部を加えて攪拌した。続いて2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニルイミドネオフィリデンモリブデン(VI)ビス(tert-ブトキシド)0.023重量部及びトリメチルホスフィン0.016重量部を8.6重量部のトルエンに溶解した溶液を加えて、30℃にて1時間反応させた後、ベンズアルデヒド0.40重量部添加し、開環重合体(H)を含む反応溶液を得た。
重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
得られた開環重合体(H)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、65,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.1であった。
(水素添加反応)
上記で得た開環重合体(H)を含む反応溶液を耐圧の水素添加反応器に移送し、触媒としてPd/CaCO3(Pd量:5重量%)(Strem社製)5.25重量部を加え、100℃、水素圧3.5MPaで48時間反応させた。この溶液を、ケイソウ土をろ過助剤としてステンレス製金網を備えたろ過器によりろ過し、触媒を除去した。得られた反応溶液を3000重量部のイソプロピルアルコール中に攪拌下に注いで水素化物を沈殿させ、ろ別して回収した。さらに、アセトン500重量部で洗浄した後、0.13×103Pa以下、100℃に設定した減圧乾燥器中で48時間乾燥し、開環重合体水素化物(H)を190重量部得た。
(重合体物性)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(H)の水素添加率は99.75%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は64,200、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.3、異性化率は0%、融点は143℃、分岐指数は0.99であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(H)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(H)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を183℃、Tダイ温度を193℃、冷却ロール温度を123℃、キャストロール温度を133℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(H)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例3において、VNBを加えなかった以外は実施例3と同様にして開環共重合体(I)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
得られた開環共重合体(I)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、62,800で、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は、4.1であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして、得られた開環共重合体(I)を水素添加して開環重合体水素化物(I)を得た。
(重合体物性)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(I)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は72,300、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.8、異性化率は4%、融点は134℃、分岐指数は1.0であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(I)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(I)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を174℃、Tダイ温度を184℃、冷却ロール温度を114℃、キャストロール温度を124℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(I)(層厚100μm)を得た。
(開環重合)
実施例1において、モノマーを8-エチルテトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]ドデカ-3-エン(以下「ETD」と略記する。)30重量部、DCP170重量部とし、ジイソプロピルエーテルを0.18重量部、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを0.59重量部、イソブチルアルコールを0.45重量部、六塩化タングステン1.0重量%トルエン溶液を10重量部用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして開環共重合体(J)を得た。重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。
(水素添加反応)
実施例1と同様にして得られた開環共重合体(J)を水素添加して、開環重合体水素化物(J)を得た。
(重合体物性)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(J)の水素添加率は99.9%、重量平均分子量(Mw)は31,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.0、ガラス転移温度は100℃、分岐指数は1.0であった。
(樹脂組成物の調製)
得られた開環重合体水素化物(J)から、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物(J)を得た。
(フィルム成形)
実施例1において、溶融樹脂温度を200℃、Tダイ温度を210℃、冷却ロール温度を85℃、キャストロール温度を95℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム(J)(層厚100μm)を得た。
比較例2において、分岐化剤の量を多くして、分岐指数を0.13まで小さくする(開環重合体水素化物(F)及びフィルム(F))と、融点が低く耐熱性に劣り、また、MFRが非常に高く、ネックイン量が大きく、防湿性も低下した。
比較例3において、分子量が高く、直鎖状の開環重合体水素化物(G)はMFRが7で小さいものの、このものから得られるフィルム(G)は、ネックイン量、水蒸気バリア性ともに劣っていた。
比較例6の非晶性のノルボルネン開環重合体水素化物(J)から得られたフィルム(J)は、ネックイン量が小さいものの、水蒸気バリア性に劣っていた。
Claims (5)
- 2-ノルボルネンが90~100重量%、脂肪族性の炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない置換基を有する2-ノルボルネン10~0重量%からなるノルボルネン系単量体を開環重合して得られる開環重合体の、炭素-炭素二重結合の80%以上を水素添加してなる、融点が110~145℃、分岐指数が0.3~0.98の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
- ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィーにより測定される重量平均分子量が50,000~200,000、(重量平均分子量)/(数平均分子量)の値が1.5~10.0である請求項1記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
- 開環重合が、分岐剤存在下で行われるものである請求項1又は2記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
- 230℃、荷重21.18Nにおけるメルトフローレートが15g/10分以下である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の結晶性ノルボルネン系開環重合体水素化物を成形して得られる成形体。
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WO (1) | WO2009107784A1 (ja) |
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JP2012149121A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 押出ラミネート用樹脂組成物及び積層体 |
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KR20210142120A (ko) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-24 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제, 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 슬러리, 전고체 이차 전지용 고체 전해질 시트 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 전고체 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR20220155590A (ko) | 2020-03-17 | 2022-11-23 | 가부시키가이샤 에네오스 마테리아루 | 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 슬러리, 전고체 이차 전지용 고체 전해질 시트 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 전고체 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2022163389A1 (ja) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社Eneosマテリアル | 全固体二次電池用バインダー、全固体二次電池用バインダー組成物、全固体二次電池用スラリー、全固体二次電池用固体電解質シート及びその製造方法、並びに全固体二次電池及びその製造方法 |
KR20230137408A (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-10-04 | 가부시키가이샤 에네오스 마테리아루 | 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제, 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 슬러리, 전고체 이차 전지용 고체 전해질 시트 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 전고체 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20230137409A (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-10-04 | 가부시키가이샤 에네오스 마테리아루 | 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제, 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 슬러리, 전고체 이차 전지용 고체 전해질 시트 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 전고체 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20240031140A (ko) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | 가부시키가이샤 에네오스 마테리아루 | 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제, 전고체 이차 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 슬러리, 전고체 이차 전지용 고체 전해질 시트 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 전고체 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US8053531B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
CN102015819A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2248839A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2248839B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
JP5598326B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2248839A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
US20110021731A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CN102015819B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
JPWO2009107784A1 (ja) | 2011-07-07 |
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