WO2007091656A1 - 導電性高分子溶液、導電性塗膜、コンデンサ及びコンデンサの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性高分子溶液、導電性塗膜、コンデンサ及びコンデンサの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007091656A1 WO2007091656A1 PCT/JP2007/052277 JP2007052277W WO2007091656A1 WO 2007091656 A1 WO2007091656 A1 WO 2007091656A1 JP 2007052277 W JP2007052277 W JP 2007052277W WO 2007091656 A1 WO2007091656 A1 WO 2007091656A1
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive polymer
- compound
- capacitor
- solid electrolyte
- group
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/02—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
- H01G9/0036—Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L65/02—Polyphenylenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to capacitors such as aluminum electrolytic capacitors, tantalum electrolytic capacitors, niobium electrolytic capacitors, and methods for manufacturing these capacitors.
- the present invention also relates to a conductive polymer solution and a conductive coating film containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- capacitors used in electronic devices are required to reduce impedance (equivalent series resistance (hereinafter also referred to as ESR)) in a high frequency region.
- ESR equivalent series resistance
- capacitors so-called functional capacitors (hereinafter abbreviated as “capacitors”) using an oxide film of valve metal such as aluminum, tantalum, niobium, etc. as a dielectric have been used.
- the structure of this capacitor is as follows: an anode made of a porous body of valve metal, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode, a conductive solid electrolyte layer, and The one having a cathode on which a Bonn layer, a silver layer or the like is laminated is common.
- a conductive film containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer may be used.
- a conductive layer having a manganic acid strength is formed on the porous surface of the valve metal, and then this is used as an electrode.
- electropolymerization methods see Patent Document 2 that polymerize by energization as well as chemical oxidative polymerization methods that use oxidants to polymerize precursor monomers that constitute ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers (patents). (Ref. 3).
- a water-soluble polyarine is prepared by superimposing arrin in the presence of polyanone having a pho group, a carboxyl group, etc., and then applying an aqueous polyarine solution and drying.
- a method for forming a coating film has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). According to this method, a highly conductive film can be easily formed.
- Patent Document 5 there has been proposed a method for sufficiently forming a solid electrolyte layer in a dielectric layer by controlling the temperature condition of chemical oxidative polymerization in detail (see Patent Document 5).
- a polyimide silicone layer is formed in advance on the surface of the dielectric layer, and then a conductive polymer layer is formed by an oxidation polymerization method.
- a solid electrolyte capacitor has been proposed (see Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-37024
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-158829
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-173313
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-105718
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-74157
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-109079
- the polyarine aqueous solution obtained by the method described in Patent Document 4 cannot sufficiently prevent corrosion of the dielectric layer, and thus cannot prevent an increase in leakage current of the dielectric layer.
- a capacitor having a conductive coating film formed by a poly-phosphorus aqueous solution described in Patent Document 4 as a solid electrolyte layer has a high equivalent series resistance (ESR), which reduces the impedance. ⁇ I can't meet recent demands.
- Patent Document 5 Although the method described in Patent Document 5 can increase the capacitance of the capacitor, it is practical from the viewpoint of simplification of the process and the low cost, which often complicates the complicated chemical oxidation polymerization method. Then I helped.
- the capacitor described in Patent Document 6 has a problem that although the polyimide silicone layer has excellent adhesion, short circuit between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer cannot be prevented when subjected to thermal stress.
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the polyimide silicone layer and the dielectric layer is large, and there is a defect in the dielectric layer that cannot follow the thermal expansion of the polyimide silicone layer. It was found that this was to occur.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a capacitor having excellent conductivity of a solid electrolyte layer, low ESR, and high heat resistance. It is another object of the present invention to provide a capacitor manufacturing method capable of easily manufacturing a capacitor having a low ESR, a high heat resistance and a high capacity.
- the short circuit between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer is prevented even when subjected to thermal stress.
- the object is to provide a capacitor. Furthermore, it aims at providing the method of manufacturing such a capacitor
- the present invention has an object to provide a conductive polymer solution that can form a highly conductive coating film and has low corrosiveness. It is another object of the present invention to provide a conductive coating film having high conductivity and low corrosivity.
- the capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an anode having a porous body force of a valve metal, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the anode surface, and a solid electrolyte formed on the surface of the dielectric layer.
- anode having a porous body force of a valve metal a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the anode surface, and a solid electrolyte formed on the surface of the dielectric layer.
- the solid electrolyte layer is characterized by containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyone, and an amide compound.
- the capacitor of the present invention preferably has at least one hydroxyl group having an amidity compound strength.
- the solid electrolyte layer further contains an ion conductive polymer.
- the amido compound may be a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or an alkylene group.
- the content of the compound represented by the chemical formula (1) in the solid electrolyte layer is preferably 15 to 60% by mass! /.
- the capacitor in the second embodiment of the present invention is made of a porous body of valve metal.
- a capacitor comprising an anode, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the anode surface, and a solid electrolyte layer formed on the surface of the dielectric layer,
- the solid electrolyte layer includes a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyion, a conductivity improver, and a silane coupling agent.
- the conductivity improver is a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound, a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, a compound having two or more carboxyl groups, one or more hydroxyl groups, and One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a compound having at least one carboxyl group, a compound having an amide group, a compound having an imide group, a ratata compound, and a compound having a glycidyl group are preferred.
- the capacitor according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes an anode made of a valve metal, a dielectric layer that is an oxide film of the anode formed on the surface of the anode, and a side of the dielectric layer opposite to the anode.
- the present invention is characterized in that an intermediate layer containing a low thermal expansion polymer having an average coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 to 120 ° C. of 300 ⁇ pm Z ° C. or less is provided between the dielectric layer and the solid electrolyte layer.
- the amido compound can be a compound represented by the chemical formula (1).
- the method for producing a capacitor according to the present invention provides a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer on the surface of a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of an anode made of a porous body of valve metal.
- the average thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 120 ° C is formed on the surface of a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing one side of a positive electrode that is a valve metal force.
- a step of forming a solid electrolyte layer by applying a conductive polymer solution in which a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyion are dissolved in a solvent on the surface of the intermediate layer.
- the conductive polymer solution of the present invention is characterized by containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyanion, a conductivity improver, an alkaline compound, and a solvent.
- the conductivity improver is a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound, a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, a compound having two or more carboxyl groups, one or more It must be at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound having a hydroxyl group and one or more carboxyl groups, a compound having an amide group, a compound having an imide group, a ratata compound, and a compound having a glycidyl group.
- Preferred for the conductive polymer solution of the present invention is that the alkaline compound is a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound.
- the solvent is preferably a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher at a pressure of 0.1 IMPa.
- the conductive coating film of the present invention is characterized by being formed by applying and drying the conductive polymer solution described above.
- the capacitor of the present invention is a capacitor comprising a valve metal porous anode, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the anode surface, and a solid electrolyte layer, wherein the solid electrolyte layer has the above-described conductivity. It consists of a characteristic coating film.
- the above-described conductive polymer solution is applied to the surface of the dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode that also has valve metal force to form a solid electrolyte layer. It has the process of having characterized.
- the capacitor of the present invention has excellent conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer, low ESR, and high heat resistance. In addition, since the short circuit between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer is prevented even when subjected to thermal stress, the defect rate during capacitor production can be reduced. Furthermore, the capacitor of the present invention has a high withstand voltage even if the dielectric layer is thinned.
- the ESR is low, the heat resistance is high, the force is high, the capacity is high, and the short circuit between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer is prevented even when subjected to thermal stress.
- Capacitors can be easily manufactured. Further, according to the method for manufacturing a capacitor of the present invention, the withstand voltage is high even if the dielectric layer is thinned.
- the conductive polymer solution of the present invention has high conductivity, can form a coating film, and has low corrosivity. Moreover, the electroconductive coating film of this invention has high electroconductivity and low corrosivity.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a capacitor of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the capacitor of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the capacitor of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the capacitor of this embodiment.
- the capacitor 10 of the present embodiment includes an anode 11 having a porous body strength of a valve metal, a dielectric layer 12 formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode 11, and a surface formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 12.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 and the cathode 14 are generally configured.
- the capacitor 10 has an intermediate layer 16 between the dielectric layer 12 and the solid electrolyte layer 13. Schematic configuration.
- valve metal forming the anode 11 examples include aluminum, tantalum, niobium, titanium, hafnium, zirconium, zinc, tungsten, bismuth, and antimony.
- aluminum, tantalum, and niobium are preferable because they can form a dense and highly durable dielectric layer and can stably obtain a high capacity.
- anode 11 examples include an aluminum foil that is etched to increase the surface area, and then the surface thereof is subjected to an acid treatment, or the surface of a sintered body of tantalum particles and niobium particles is subjected to an acid treatment. Examples of pellets are listed.
- the anode 11 treated in this way has concaves and convexes formed on the surface.
- the dielectric layer 12 can be obtained, for example, by forming the surface of the anode 11 in an electrolytic solution such as an aqueous solution of ammonium adipate. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the dielectric layer 12 is along the uneven surface of the anode 11.
- the dielectric layer 12 made of the above-mentioned valve metal oxide film generally has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 15 ppm Z ° C or less.
- the temperature is about 5 to 7 ppmZ ° C.
- a metal oxide has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the metal. Therefore, when the dielectric layer 12 is an acid tantalum, the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal tantalum is 6.5 ppm / ° C or less. Presumed to be an expansion coefficient.
- the intermediate layer 16 is a layer containing a low thermal expansion polymer having an average thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ppmZ ° C or less at 30 to 120 ° C.
- Low thermal expansion polymers include, for example, polyurethane, Examples include reesters, polyamides, polyimides, polyetherimides, polyether ketones, polyether ether ketones, polycarbonates, phenol resins, melamine resins, and acrylic resins.
- the lower limit of the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the low thermal expansion polymer at 30 to 120 ° C is preferably 150 ppmZ ° C, and the lower limit is preferably 2 ppmZ ° C, more preferably 5 ppmZ ° C.
- the thermal expansion coefficient from room temperature to about 150 ° C is approximately the same as that of the dielectric layer 12. .
- the content of the low thermal expansion polymer in the intermediate layer 16 is preferably 0.5 to: LOO mass%.
- the content of the low thermal expansion polymer is 0.5% by mass or more, a short circuit between the anode 11 and the solid electrolyte layer 13 due to thermal stress can be further prevented.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 is a layer containing ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyone, and amide compound or a conductivity improver and a silane coupling agent as essential components.
- the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer 13 is preferably 1 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer can be used as long as it is an organic polymer having a ⁇ -conjugated main chain.
- examples include polypyrroles, polythiophenes, polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polyphenylene vinylenes, polyarines, polyacenes, polythiophene vinylenes, and copolymers thereof. From the viewpoint of ease of polymerization and stability in air, polypyrroles, polythiophenes and polyarines are preferred. Even if the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is not substituted, sufficient conductivity can be obtained.
- an alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group can be obtained. It is preferable to introduce a functional group such as a group into the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer examples include polypyrrole, poly ( ⁇ -methylpyrrole), poly (3-methylpyrrole), poly (3-ethyrylpyrrole), and poly (3- ⁇ -propylene).
- Polythiophene poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-ethylthiophene), poly (3-propylthiophene), poly (3-butylthiophene), poly (3-hexylthiophene), poly (3-to Ptylthiophene), poly (3-octylthiophene), poly (3-decylthiophene), poly (3-dodecylthiophene), poly (3-octadecylthiophene), poly (3-bromothiophene), poly (3- Chlorothiophene), poly (3-odothiophene), poly (3-cyanthiophene), poly (3-phenolthiophene), poly (3,4-dimethylthiophene), poly (3,4-dibutinole) Thiophene), poly (3-hydroxythiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene), poly (3-ethoxythiophene), poly (3-butoxythiophene), poly (3 X
- polypyrrole selected from polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene), and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- polypyrrole and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) are more preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the electrical conductivity and improving the heat resistance.
- the content of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in the solid electrolyte layer 13 is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more.
- Polyarones are substituted or unsubstituted polyalkylenes, substituted or unsubstituted polyalkenylenes, substituted or unsubstituted polyimides, substituted or unsubstituted polyamides, substituted or unsubstituted polyester forces, selected homopolymers or A copolymer having a constitutional unit having a terion group. Further, if necessary, it may have a constitutional unit having no er group.
- poly-on functions as a dopant for a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer that can be obtained simply by solubilizing the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in a solvent.
- polyalkylene is a polymer whose main chain is composed of repeating methylenes.
- polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polypentene, polyhexene, polybulal alcohol, polybutylphenol, poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylene), polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate, polystyrene and the like can be mentioned.
- Polyalkylene is a polymer having a structural unit force in which one or more unsaturated bonds (bule groups) are contained in the main chain.
- the interaction force between the unsaturated bond and the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is S, and it is easy to synthesize a substituted or unsubstituted butadiene as a starting material. Ren is preferred.
- polyalkenes include probelene, 1-methylpropylene, 1-butinorepropenylene, 1 decinorepropenylene, 1 cyanopropenylene, 1 phenenopropenylene, 1-hydroxypropenylene.
- Polyimides include pyromellitic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2 ', 3, 3, -tetracarboxydiphenyl ether. Dianhydride, 2, 2'— [4,4'-di (dicarboxyphenyl) phenol] Anhydrides such as propane dianhydride and oxydiamine, paraphenol-diamine, metaphenylenediamine, benzophenonediamine And polyimides from diamines such as
- polyamide examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 6, 10, and the like.
- polyester examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
- examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, a phenol group, an ester group, an alkoxyl group, and a carbonyl group. . Solubility in solvents, heat resistance, compatibility with resin, etc. In consideration, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a phenol group, and an ester group are preferable. Alkyl groups can increase solubility and dispersibility in polar or nonpolar solvents, compatibility and dispersibility in rosin, and hydroxyl groups prevent hydrogen bonding with other hydrogen atoms.
- the cyano group and the hydroxyphenyl group can increase the compatibility and solubility in polar resins, and can also increase the heat resistance.
- an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an ester group, and a cyan group are preferable.
- alkyl group examples include chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
- chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
- cycloalkyl group In view of solubility in organic solvents, dispersibility in rosin, steric hindrance and the like, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- hydroxyl group examples include a hydroxyl group directly bonded to the main chain of the polyion, or a hydroxyl group bonded through another functional group.
- other functional groups include an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an amide group, and an imide group. Hydroxyl groups are substituted at the ends or in these functional groups. Among these, a hydroxyl group bonded to the terminal of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms bonded to the main chain is more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with rosin and solubility in an organic solvent.
- ester group examples include an alkyl ester group directly bonded to the main chain of polyion, an aromatic ester group, an alkyl ester group or an aromatic ester group having another functional group interposed therebetween.
- cyano group examples include a cyano group bonded directly to the main chain of polyion, a cyano group bonded to the terminal of an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms bonded to the main chain of polyanone, and the main chain of polyan. Examples thereof include a cyano group bonded to the end of an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms bonded to the chain.
- the cation group of the polyion may be any functional group capable of causing chemical acid doping to the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, and in particular, from the viewpoint of ease of production and stability. From A monosubstituted sulfate group, monosubstituted phosphate group, phosphate group, carboxyl group, sulfo group and the like are preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the doping effect of the functional group on the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, a sulfo group, a monosubstituted sulfate group, and a carboxyl group are more preferable.
- polyone examples include polybulusulfonic acid, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyallylsulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ethylsulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid butylsulfonic acid, polyacrylsulfonic acid, polymethalylsulfonic acid.
- polystyrene sulfonic acid polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ethyl sulfonic acid, and polybutyl butyl sulfonic acid are preferable.
- These polyions can increase the conductivity of the resulting antistatic coating, and can alleviate thermal decomposition of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyone is preferably in the range of 10 to: LOO, 000 monomer units. From the viewpoint of solvent solubility and conductivity, it is in the range of 50 to: LO, 000 units. Is more preferable.
- the content of polyion in the solid electrolyte layer 13 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol per 1 mol of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. It is more preferable that If the polyarion content is less than 0.1 mol, the doping effect on the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer tends to be weak, and the conductivity may be insufficient. In addition, the dispersibility and solubility in the solvent are lowered, making it difficult to obtain a uniform dispersion. On the other hand, when the polyion content exceeds 10 mol, the content of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in the solid electrolyte layer 13a decreases, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient conductivity.
- the ratio of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer to the polyone in the conductive polymer solution is as follows: ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer 1 to L000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyone It is preferable that If the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is less than 1 part by mass, the conductivity tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1000 parts by mass, the solvent solubility tends to be insufficient. [0051] ⁇ Amide compound>
- the amido compound is a monomolecular compound having an amide bond represented by -CO-NH- (wherein CO is a double bond) in the molecule. That is, examples of the amido compound include a compound having a functional group at both ends of the bond, a compound in which a cyclic compound is bonded to one end of the bond, urea having a functional group at both ends as hydrogen, and And urea derivatives.
- amide compound examples include: acetoamide, malonamide, succinamide, maleamide, fumaramide, benzamide, naphthamide, phthalamide, isophthalamide, terephthalamide, nicotinamide, isonicotinamide, 2-fluamide, formamide, N-methylformamide, Propionamide, Propiolamide, Butylamide, Isobutylamide, Metatalamide, Palmitoamide, Stearylamide, Oleamide, Oxamide, Daltaramide, Adipamide, Cinnamamide, Darcolamide, Lactamide, Daricelamide, Tartaramide, Citrulamide, Darioxylamide, Plubuamide, Acetoacetamide, dimethylacetamide, benzylamide, anthracamide, ethylenedia Tetraacetamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N, N dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, isopropyl acrylamide, N hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N hydroxypropyl acrylamide, N hydroxyprop
- the amidy compound preferably has one or more hydroxy groups.
- the amide compound having one or more hydroxyl groups include N hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N hydroxypropyl acrylamide, N hydroxybutyl acrylamide, N hydroxyethylacetamide, and N hydroxypropyl amide. N hydroxybutylacetamide.
- N hydroxybutylacetamide When it has a hydroxyl group, the interaction between the ⁇ - conjugated conductive polymer and ⁇ or polyanion is strengthened by hydrogen bonding, so that the conductivity is considered to be higher.
- N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide, and N-hydroxybutyl acrylamide, which polymerize by having a bur group, are preferable from the viewpoint of film forming property.
- the molecular weight of the amide compound is preferably 46 to 10,000, more preferably 46 to 5,000, and particularly preferably 46-1, 000.
- the content of the amide compound is preferably 1 to 5,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of polyone and the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, and is 50 to 500 parts by mass. It is more preferable. If the content of the amide compound is less than 1 part by mass, conductivity and heat resistance may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of the amide compound is more than 5,000 parts by mass, the content of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in the solid electrolyte layer 13 decreases, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient conductivity.
- the amide compound is preferably a monomolecular compound having an imide bond (hereinafter referred to as an imide compound) because of higher conductivity.
- imide compound a monomolecular compound having an imide bond
- examples of imido compounds include, based on their skeletons, butaimide and phthalimide derivatives, succinimide and succinimide derivatives, benzimide and benzimide derivatives, maleimide and maleimide derivatives, naphthalimide and naphthalimide derivatives.
- imido compounds are classified into aliphatic imides, aromatic imides, and the like depending on the types of functional groups at both ends, aliphatic imides are preferred from the viewpoint of solubility.
- aliphatic imido compounds are classified into saturated aliphatic imide compounds having an unsaturated bond between carbons in the molecule and unsaturated aliphatic imide compounds having an unsaturated bond between carbons in the molecule.
- the saturated aliphatic imide compound is a compound represented by R 1 —CO—NH—CO—R 2 and R
- R 2 are saturated hydrocarbons.
- the unsaturated aliphatic imido compound is a compound represented by R 1 —CO—NH—CO—R 2 , and one or both of R 1 and R 2 have at least one unsaturated bond. It is a certain compound. Specific examples are 1,3 dipropylene urea, maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N—hydroxymaleimide, 1,4 bismaleimide butane, 1,6 bismaleimide hexane, 1,8-bismaleimide octane , N-carboxyheptylmaleimide and the like.
- the molecular weight of the imide compound is preferably from 60 to 5,000, more preferably from 70 to 1,000, and particularly preferably from 80 to 500.
- the content of the amide compound is preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of polyone and ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. It is particularly preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass. If the content of the amido compound is less than 1 part by mass, conductivity and heat resistance may not be improved. On the other hand, when the content of the amide compound exceeds 10,000 parts by mass, the content of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in the solid electrolyte layer 13 decreases, and it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient conductivity.
- the compound represented by the chemical formula (1) is a compound included in the above-mentioned amido compound, and is a compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond (hereinafter referred to as a compound represented by the chemical formula (1) , Especially a compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond.) ⁇
- R 1 and R 2 in the chemical formula (1) are each independently any one of a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, and an alkylene group.
- examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a ⁇ butyl group, and a t-butyl group.
- examples of the alkylene group include an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group.
- the content of the compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond in the solid electrolyte layer 13 is preferably 15 to 60% by mass. If the content of the compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond is 15% by mass or more, the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13 is higher, the ESR of the capacitor 10 is lower, and if it is 60% by mass or less, ⁇ Since a sufficient amount of conjugated conductive polymer can be contained, the conductivity is still high and the ESR of the capacitor is lower.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 preferably further contains an ion conductive polymer because the withstand voltage of the capacitor is increased.
- the ion conductive polymer is a polymer having a repeating unit having an electron donating site (nucleophilic site) and exhibiting ion conductivity when an organic salt or an inorganic salt is added. Examples of the electron donating moiety include a cyano group, an amino group, an amide group, and an imide group. In addition, an amide bond (one NH—CO 2) and an ether bond (one O 2) can be cited as electron donating sites.
- the ion conductive polymer is preferably a polymer represented by the following chemical formula (I).
- R represents one or more selected from the group force of substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene power.
- X represents one or more selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- Y represents one or more selected from a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- substituents when X and Y are substituted with a substituent include, for example, an alkyl group , Hydroxyl group, bur group, alkylaryl group, attalyloyl group, amino group, amide group and the like.
- n is an integer of 2 to 2,000, preferably an integer of 3 to 1,000. If it exceeds 11 000, the compatibility of the ion conductive polymer with the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer tends to be low, and it becomes difficult to form a uniform matrix.
- polymer represented by the chemical formula (I) examples include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, oligopolyethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monochlorohydrin, diethyleneglycolone monochlorohydrin, oligoethyleneglycolone monochlorohydrin.
- ion conductive polymer other than the polymer represented by the chemical formula (I) include, for example, a polybulurpyrrolidone having an amide bond and a amide group, which also includes a monomer unit force.
- Monomer unit strength Constituted polyacrylamide, polybulacetamide, polyamide, polyimide, polyamic acid, polyacrylonitrile, polysilamine, polybulu alcohol and the like.
- the content of the ion conductive polymer is preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and the polyone. : L, 500 parts by mass are more preferred.
- the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 may not be increased.
- the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13 is decreased. The ESR of capacitor 10 tends to increase.
- the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 by the solid electrolyte layer 13 containing the ion conductive polymer This is because the ion-conducting polymer in the solid electrolyte layer 13 is attached or coordinated to the metal oxide constituting the dielectric layer 12 and ion-conducted on a part of the surface of the metal oxide.
- a polymer layer is formed. This layer is considered to serve as a buffer that suppresses the speed of electrons or ions moving between the electrodes by the electric field.
- the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 can be increased because the movement speed of the electrons or ions can be suppressed to prevent the anode 11 or the cathode 14 from being damaged by the collision. By reducing the moving speed of electrons or ions, damage to the anode 11 or the cathode 14 due to collision of electrons or ions can be prevented, and the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 can be increased.
- the defective portion of the dielectric layer 12 is oxidized and repaired when an electric field is applied to the capacitor 10.
- the dielectric layer 12 can be easily repaired. This is also a factor that increases the withstand voltage of capacitor 10.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 preferably further contains a conductivity improver because the conductivity becomes higher.
- the conductivity improver interacts with the dopant of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer or the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer to improve the electrical conductivity of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and two or more carboxyl groups are used.
- a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound has an aromatic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom, and the nitrogen atom in the aromatic ring is conjugated with other atoms in the aromatic ring. It has a relationship. In order to have a conjugated relationship, the nitrogen atom and other atoms form an unsaturated bond. Or, even if the nitrogen atom does not directly form an unsaturated bond with another atom It suffices if it is adjacent to another atom forming an unsaturated bond. This is because an unshared electron pair existing on a nitrogen atom can form a pseudo-shared relationship with an unsaturated bond formed by other atoms.
- a nitrogen atom having a conjugated relationship with other atoms forms an unsaturated bond and has both nitrogen atoms adjacent to the other atoms. This is preferred.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds examples include pyridines and derivatives thereof containing one nitrogen atom, imidazoles and derivatives thereof containing two nitrogen atoms, and pyrimidines. And derivatives thereof, pyrazines and derivatives thereof, triazines containing three nitrogen atoms, and derivatives thereof. From the viewpoint of solvent solubility and the like, pyridines and derivatives thereof, imidazoles and derivatives thereof, pyrimidines and derivatives thereof are preferable.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds have substituents such as alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, cyano groups, phenol groups, phenol groups, ester groups, alkoxyl groups, and carboxyl groups in the ring. It can be an introduction, or it can be an introduction.
- the ring may be polycyclic.
- pyridines and derivatives thereof include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, N-vinylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6 trimethyl.
- Pyridine 3-ciano 5-methylpyridine, 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 6-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-aminoviridine, 2,3-diaminopyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,6-diamino-4-methylpyridine, 4 -Hydroxypyridine, 4 pyridinemethanol, 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2,6 pyridinedimethanol, 6 methyl hydroxynicotinate, 2 hydroxy-5 pyridinemethanol, 6 ethyl nicotinate, 4 pyridinemethanol, 4 pyridineethanol, 2 — Huer-Billi , 3-methylquinoline, 3-ethinorequinoline, quinolino-inore, 2,3 cyclopentenoviridine, 2,3 cyclohexanopyridine, 1,2 di (4 pyridyl) ethane, 1,2 di (4 pyridyl) propane 2 Pyr
- imidazoles and derivatives thereof include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-propylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-feruylimidazole, N-methylimidazole, and N-butyrimidazole.
- N-arylimidazole 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1- Cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2 ferruol 4, 5 dihydroxymethyl imidazole, 1-acetyl imidazole, 4, 5 imidazole dicarboxylic acid, 4, 5 imidazole dicarboxylic acid Dimethyl, benzimidazole, 2-amino Examples include benzimidazole, 2-aminobenzimidazole-2-sulfonic acid, 2-amino-1-methylbenzimidazole, 2-hydroxybenzimidazole, and 2- (2-pyridyl) benzimidazole.
- pyrimidines and derivatives thereof include 2 amino-4 chloro-6-methinorepyrimidine, 2 amino-6 chloro-4-methoxypyrimidine, 2 amino-4,6 dichloropyrimidine, 2 amino-4,6 Dihydroxypyrimidine, 2-amino-4,6 dimethinolevyrimidine, 2-amino-4,6 dimethoxypyrimidine, 2-aminopyrimidine, 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine, 4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine 5, carboxylic acid, 2, 4,6 triaminopyrimidine, 2,4 dimethoxypyrimidine, 2,4,5 trihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4 pyrimidinediol and the like.
- pyrazines and derivatives thereof include pyrazine, 2-methylvirazine, 2,5 dimethylvirazine, pyrazinecarboxylic acid, 2,3 pyrazinedicarboxylic acid, 5-methylbirazinecarboxylic acid, and pyrazineamide.
- triazines and derivatives thereof include 1, 3, 5 triazines and 2-aminos. 1, 3, 5 Triazine, 3 Amino 1, 2, 4 Triazine, 2, 4-Diamino-6 Phenyl— 1, 3, 5 Triazine, 2, 4, 6 Triamino— 1, 3, 5 Triazine, 2, 4, 6 Tris (trifluoromethyl) —1, 3, 5 ⁇ lyazine, 2, 4, 6—Tri-2 pyridine— 1, 3, 5 ⁇ lyazine, 3— (2 pyridine) 1,5,6 bis (4 phenol) 1-, 2,4-triazin disodium, 3- (2-pyridine) -5,6 diphenol-nore 1,2,4triazine, 3- (2-pyridine) 5,6 diphenol 1 , 2, 4 Triazine 1 a, a, -disulfonic acid disodium salt, 2 hydroxy-1,4,6 dichloro-1,3,5 triazine and the like.
- the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound may form a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound cation by introducing a substituent into the nitrogen atom. Further, the cation and arion may be combined to form a salt. Even a salt exhibits the same effect as a nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound that is not a cation.
- Examples of the substituent introduced into the nitrogen atom of the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyan group, a phenol group, a phenol group, an ester group, Examples thereof include an alkoxyl group and a carbo group.
- the substituent shown above can be introduced.
- the content of the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 moles with respect to 1 mole of the cation group of the polyone. A range of 1 to 10 mol is more preferable, from the viewpoint of physical properties and conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13 (conductive coating film).
- the content of the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound is less than 0.1 mol, the interaction between the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound and the polyone and the conjugated conductive polymer tends to be weak. Conductivity may be insufficient.
- the nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound exceeds 100 moles, the conjugated conductive polymer
- the physical properties of the solid electrolyte layer 13 may be changed because the content is decreased and sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained.
- Examples of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, glycerin, Diglycerin, D-glucose, D-glucitol, isoprene glycol, dimethylolpropionic acid, butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, neopentylglycol, trimethylolethane, Polyhydric aliphatic alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, thiodiethanol, glucose, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tartaric acid, D-glucaric acid, glutaconic acid, etc.
- Kind
- Polymer alcohols such as polybulualcohol, cellulose, polysaccharides and sugar alcohols; 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3 dihydroxybenzene, 2,3 dihydroxy-1 pentadecylbenzene, 2,4 dihydroxyacetophenone, 2, 5 Dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,4 dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,6 dihydroxybenzophenone, 3,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 3,5 dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 2 , 2 ', 5, 5, monotetrahydroxydiphenyl sulphone, 3, 3,, 5, 5, 5-tetramethyl-4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphone, hydroxyquinone carboxylic acid and its salts, 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,4 dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,5 dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,6 dihydroxybenzoic acid 3,5 dihydroxybenzoic acid, 1,4-hydroquinonesulfonic acid and its salts, 4,5 hydroxy
- the content of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 50 mol with respect to 1 mol of the cation group of polyone. More preferred is a range of 10 moles. If the content of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups is less than 0.05 mol per mol of the polyone-one ionic group unit, conductivity and heat resistance may be insufficient. In addition, when the content of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups is more than 50 moles per mole of the polyone cation group, the solid electrolyte layer 13 (conductive coating film) In some cases, the physical properties of the solid electrolyte layer 13 may change because it is difficult to obtain sufficient electrical conductivity.
- Compounds having two or more carboxyl groups include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, malonic acid, 1,4 butanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid.
- Acids aliphatic carboxylic acid compounds such as D-dalcaric acid, daltaconic acid, citrate; phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, methyltetrahydroanhydride
- aromatic rings such as phthalic acid, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid
- aromatic carboxylic acid compounds having at least one carboxyl group bonded thereto; diglycolic acid, oxydibutyric acid, thioniacetic acid, thionibutyric acid, iminoniacetic acid, iminobutyric acid, and the like.
- the compound having two or more carboxyl groups is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 mol with respect to 1 mol of the polyone cation unit. 0.3 to 10 mol More preferably, it is in the range. If the content of the compound having two or more carboxyl groups is less than 0.1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the polyone cation group, conductivity and heat resistance may be insufficient. In addition, if the content of the compound having two or more carboxyl groups is more than 30 moles per mole of the polar-one cation group, the ⁇ -conjugated conductivity in the solid electrolyte layer 13 (conductive coating film) is increased. The content of the conductive polymer is reduced, and sufficient electrical conductivity is still obtained ⁇ the physical properties of the solid electrolyte layer 13 may change.
- Examples of the compound having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups include tartaric acid, glyceric acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, dimethylolpropanoic acid, D-glucaric acid, and dartaconic acid.
- the content of the compound having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups is 1 to 5,000 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of polyone and ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- the amount is preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass. If the content of the compound having one or more hydroxyl group and one or more carboxyl group is less than 1 part by mass, the conductivity and heat resistance may be insufficient. In addition, if the content of the compound having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups is more than 5,000 parts by mass, the ⁇ -conjugated system conductivity in the solid electrolyte layer 13 (conductive coating film) is increased. The molecular content is reduced, and it is still difficult to obtain sufficient conductivity. [0091] Aromatic compound having sulfo group and carboxyl group
- aromatic compound having a sulfo group and a carboxyl group examples include those in which an aromatic ring such as benzene and naphthalene is substituted with a sulfo group and a carboxyl group.
- an aromatic ring such as benzene and naphthalene is substituted with a sulfo group and a carboxyl group.
- 2 sulfobenzoic acid and its salts 3-sulfobenzoic acid and its salts, 3,5-disulfobenzoic acid and its salts, 4-sulfophthalic acid and its salts, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid and its salts, 5 dimethylsulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester and its salts, 2-sulfur Hotelephthalic acid and its salts, 5-Sulfosalicylic acid and its salts, 4 Sulfonaphthalene 1,8 Dicarboxylic acid, 4 Sulfonaphthalene 2,7 Dicar
- the content of the aromatic compound having a sulfo group and a carboxyl group is preferably 10 to LOOOO parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the ⁇ - conjugated conductive polymer and polyone. More preferably, it is -5000 mass parts.
- the amount of the aromatic compound having a sulfo group and a carboxyl group is less than the lower limit, the effect of adding the aromatic compound having a sulfo group and a carboxyl group is reduced. Absent. Further, when the upper limit is exceeded, the conductivity is decreased due to the decrease in the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer concentration, which is preferable.
- a ratata compound is an intramolecular cyclic amide of an aminocarboxylic acid, and is a compound in which a part of the ring is CO NR— (R is hydrogen or an optional substituent). However, one or more carbon atoms in the ring may be replaced with unsaturated or heteroatoms.
- ratatam compounds examples include pentano-4-ratatam, 4-pentanelatatam-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, hexano-6-ratatam and 6-hexanelatatam.
- the content of the ratata compound is 10 to L0000 parts by mass, preferably 50 to 5000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyone. preferable.
- the addition amount of the ratatam compound is less than the lower limit, the effect of the ratatam compound-added caro is reduced.
- the upper limit is exceeded, a ⁇ -conjugated system This is not preferable because the conductivity decreases due to the decrease in the concentration of the conductive polymer.
- Examples of the compound having a glycidyl group include ethyl daricidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, t-butyl daricidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl phenol ether, bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether, acrylic Examples thereof include glycidyl compounds such as acid glycidyl ether and glycidyl methacrylate.
- the content of the compound having a glycidyl group is 10 to: 100 parts by mass of LOOOO with respect to the total of 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ - conjugated conductive polymer and polyone, and 50 to 5000 parts by mass. Is more preferred.
- the amount of the compound having a glycidyl group is less than the lower limit, the effect of adding the compound having a glycidyl group is reduced, which is preferable. Further, when the above upper limit is exceeded, the conductivity decreases due to the decrease in the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer concentration, which is preferable.
- the alkaline compound a known inorganic alkali compound or organic alkali compound can be used.
- the inorganic alkaline compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonia and the like.
- organic alkali compound nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds (aromatic amines), aliphatic amines, metal alkoxides and the like can be suitably used.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound examples include those described above.
- Examples of aliphatic amine compounds include ethylamine, ⁇ -octylamine, jetylamine, diisobutylamine, methylethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, arylamine, 2-ethylaminoethanol, 2 , 2 'iminodiethanol, ⁇ ethylethyldiamine, and the like.
- metal alkoxide examples include sodium alkoxide such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide, potassium alkoxide, calcium alkoxide and the like.
- alkaline compounds nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds are preferred. Nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds can not only prevent poly-dion de-doping, but also have conductivity. It's a great way to improve.
- the pH (25 ° C) of the conductive polymer solution is adjusted to 3 to 13 with the alkaline compound, and 5 to: L 1 is preferable. If the pH of the conductive polymer solution is 3 or more, the corrosivity is reduced. However, if the pH exceeds 13, the conductivity of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
- Examples thereof include chain ethers, heterocyclic compounds such as 3methyl-2-oxazolidinone, and -tolyl compounds such as acetonitrile, glutarodi-tolyl, methoxyacetonitrile, propio-tolyl, and benzo-tolyl. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the content of the organic solvent is preferably 10 to L00000 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyone, and 50 to L0000 parts by mass. More preferable.
- Such a conductivity improver forms a hydrogen bond between polyone and a ⁇ -conjugated system conductive polymer, or ⁇ -conjugated system conductivity by the interaction between these compounds. Can be made to approach each other. As a result, the energy required for hopping, which is an electric conduction phenomenon between ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers, is reduced, so that the overall electric resistance is reduced and the conductivity is further improved.
- the silane coupling agent is a compound represented by the following chemical formula (I).
- X represents an alkoxyl group or a halogen atom.
- alkoxyl group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group.
- halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Y is a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group, epoxy group, styryl group, methacryloxy group, acryloxy group, amino group, ureido group, cyclopropyl group, mercapto group, sulfide group, isocyanate group. It represents one or more groups selected from the group.
- silane coupling agents include vinyltrichlorosilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxydiethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyl.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and the polyone. 50 to 1500 parts by mass Is more preferable.
- Content power of silane coupling agent ⁇ Total amount of conjugated conductive polymer and polyione is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight. If it exceeds the mass part, conductivity may decrease and ESR may increase.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 may contain other dopants other than polyion to improve the conductivity of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer! /.
- halogen compounds such as organic carboxylic acids and organic sulfonic acids, organic cyanides, and the like are used. Examples thereof include compounds, fullerenes, hydrogenated fullerenes, hydroxylated fullerenes, carboxylated fullerenes, and sulfonated fullerenes.
- the content of the dopant compound is preferably 10 to 10,000 monolayers, more preferably 30 to 3000 monolayers per 100 mole parts of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer! /. If the added amount of the dopant compound is less than the lower limit, the effect of adding the dopant compound is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, exceeding the upper limit is not preferable because the conductivity is reduced due to the decrease in the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer concentration.
- Organic acids include alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, alkyl naphthalene disulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin polycondensate, melamine sulfonic acid formalin polycondensate, naphthalene disulfonic acid, naphthalene trisulfonic acid, dinaphthyl.
- Organic sulfonic acid compounds such as methane disulfonic acid, anthraquinone sulfonic acid, anthraquinone disulfonic acid, anthracene sulfonic acid and pyrene sulfonic acid, organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and malonic acid Examples include composites. These metal salts can also be used.
- organic cyano compound a compound having two or more cyano groups in a conjugated bond can be used.
- tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanethylene oxide, tetracyanobenzene, dichlorodisianobenzoquinone (DDQ), tetracyanoquinodimethane, tetracyan Noazanaphthalene and the like can be mentioned.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 may contain a noda resin in order to adjust film formability, film strength, and the like.
- the noinda resin may be a thermosetting resin that is not particularly limited as long as it is compatible or mixed and dispersible with the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer or polyone, and is a thermoplastic resin. Also good.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polyimides such as polyimide and polyamideimide, polyamides such as polyamide 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 12, and polyamide 11, polyvinyl fluoride, Polyfluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, fluorine resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polybulal alcohol, polybull ether, polybulutyl, polybutylacetate, polyacetate
- resins include varnish such as chlorinated resin, epoxy resin, xylene resin, aramide resin, polyurethane, polyurea, melamine resin, phenolic resin, polyether, acrylic resin and copo
- the content of Noinda rosin is preferably 1 to 50000 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyone. 10 to: LOOO parts by mass More preferable. It is not preferred that the added amount of noinda resin is less than the lower limit because the effect of adding the binder resin is reduced. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the conductivity decreases due to the decrease in the concentration of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, which is not preferable.
- a precursor compound or a monomer that forms the binder resin may be contained in the conductive polymer solution. This is because the precursor compound can form a binder resin by polymerizing monomers.
- the cathode 14 is also configured with a layer force such as carbon, silver, and aluminum.
- a layer force such as carbon, silver, and aluminum.
- the cathode 14 is made of carbon, silver or the like, it can be formed from a conductive paste containing a conductor such as carbon or silver.
- an aluminum foil cap is also provided.
- a separator can be provided between the dielectric layer 12 and the solid electrolyte layer 13 as necessary.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 constituting the capacitor 10 described above contains an amide compound, it has high conductivity. Therefore, the ESR of the capacitor 10 can be lowered.
- the amide compound is a compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond
- the compound having a bur group and an amide bond in the solid electrolyte layer 13 does not interact with the key group in the polyion. It is thought that polyions can be brought close to each other by the interaction. Therefore, the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers adsorbed on the polyion by doping can also be brought close to each other.
- the energy required for hopping which is a conductive phenomenon between ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers
- the conductivity is increased.
- the ESR of the capacitor 10 can be reduced by increasing the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13.
- the heat resistance is considered to improve as a result of the close proximity of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 of the capacitor 10 contains a silane coupling agent
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 can be firmly bonded to the dielectric layer 12.
- defects occur in the dielectric layer 12, and the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 can be increased even if the dielectric layer 12 is thinned.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 contains a conductivity improver, it contains a polyion and a silane coupling agent that does not have conductivity, but it has a high conductivity.
- the ESR of the capacitor 10 is as low as practical. Furthermore, the capacitor 10 has a sufficient capacitance.
- the capacitor 10 has an intermediate layer 16 containing a low thermal expansion polymer and having a small difference in thermal expansion coefficient from the dielectric layer 12 between the dielectric layer 12 and the solid electrolyte layer 13,
- the intermediate layer 16 expands substantially the same as the dielectric layer 12. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a short circuit between the anode 11 and the solid electrolyte layer 13, which are difficult to cause defects in the intermediate layer 16 even when subjected to thermal stress.
- a precursor monomer that forms a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is polymerized by acid polymerization to form a composite of ⁇ -shared conductive polymer and polyanion.
- a conductivity improver and an alkaline compound are added to the solution containing the composite to obtain a conductive polymer solution.
- Either of the conductivity improver and the alkaline compound may be added first. Further, a solvent may be added later.
- the conductivity improver contained in the conductive polymer solution is formed by forming a hydrogen bond between the polyone and the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer or interacting with each other.
- the conjugated conductive polymers can be brought close to each other.
- the energy required for hopping which is an electrical conduction phenomenon between ⁇ -shared conductive polymers, is reduced, so that the overall electrical resistance is reduced and the conductivity is considered to be improved.
- the conductive polymer solution contains an alkaline compound and has low acidity, and therefore corrosivity is reduced.
- the conductive coating film of the present invention is formed by applying and drying the above-described conductive polymer solution.
- Examples of the method for applying the conductive polymer solution include known methods such as coating, dipping, and spraying.
- Examples of the object to be coated with the conductive polymer solution include a glass plate, a plastic film, a metal layer, and a metal oxide layer.
- drying methods after applying the conductive polymer solution include drying methods such as air drying at room temperature, a hot air drying furnace, and a far-infrared furnace. From the viewpoint of coating film formation efficiency, a method such as a hot air drying furnace or a far infrared furnace is preferred. A conductive coating film is obtained by removing the evaporated component in the conductive polymer solution by such a drying method.
- the conductive coating film described above is formed by applying and drying the above-described conductive polymer solution, it has high conductivity and low corrosivity.
- the anode 11 and the anode 11 The conductive polymer solution is applied and adhered to the dielectric layer 12 side surface of the capacitor intermediate having the oxide layer dielectric layer 12 formed by oxidizing the surface of the capacitor.
- the conductive polymer solution used at this time contains a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyanion and amide compound or a conductivity improver, a silane coupling agent and a solvent as essential components. is there.
- a low thermal expansion polymer solution is applied to the surface of the dielectric layer 12 to form the intermediate layer 16, and the surface of the intermediate layer 16 is electrically conductive.
- the molecular solution is applied to form the solid electrolyte layer 13.
- the low thermal expansion polymer solution used in the step of forming the intermediate layer 16 includes the above-described low thermal expansion polymer dissolved in a solvent.
- the concentration of the low thermal expansion polymer solution is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
- Examples of the method for applying the low thermal expansion polymer solution include known methods such as coating, dipping, and spraying.
- Examples of the drying method include known methods such as hot air drying.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water and soot or an organic solvent. From the viewpoint of higher conductivity of the resulting conductive coating film, it is preferable that the conductive coating film is composed of water and an organic solvent. That is, the following organic solvents may also improve conductivity.
- organic solvent examples include ⁇ -methyl 2-pyrrolidone, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylene phosphortriamide, ⁇ -butyrrolidone, ⁇ -butformamide.
- ⁇ -polar solvents such as buracetoamide, phenols such as cresol, phenol, xylenol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycolone, 1,3-butylene glycolate, 1,4-butylene glycol
- Polyhydric aliphatics such as Nore, Glycerin, Diglycerin, D-Glucose, D-Glucitol, Isoprene Glycol, Butanediol, 1,5-Pentanediol, 1,6-Hexanediol, 1,9-Nonanediol, Neopentyl Dicol Lucols, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, hydrocarbons such as hexane, benzene and toluene, carboxylic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid, carbonate compounds such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, dio
- Chain ethers heterocyclic compounds such as 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, and nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile, glutarodinitrile, methoxyacetonitrile, propionitrile, and benzonitrile. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- alcohol solvents having a low boiling point and water with a low environmental load are preferable because of the simplicity of the process.
- the solvent is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or higher at a pressure of 0. IMPa. It is more preferable that
- IMPa examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like.
- Polar solvents such as oxamethylene phosphortriamide, N-Buylpyrrolidone, N-Buylformamide, N-Bulucetoamide, Ethylene glycol, Diethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol, Propylene glycol, Dipropylene glycolone, 1, 3-butyleneglycolanol, 1,4-butyleneglycolanol, glycerin, diglycerin, D-glucose, D-glucitol, isopreneglycol, butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, neopentyl alcohol Polyhydric alcohol such as It is below. These may be used alone or
- the content of the organic solvent is preferably 1 to L0,000 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of polyone and the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. 50 to 3,000 parts by mass Is more preferable.
- the coating property and stability of the conductive polymer solution, the adhesion to the base material, the properties of the solid electrolyte layer 13 (conductive coating film), etc. are improved as necessary.
- Other accessories to Additives may be added.
- the additive is not particularly limited as long as it can be mixed with the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyone, and for example, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a coupling agent, an antioxidant, and the like can be used. .
- surfactants include anionic surfactants such as carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfate esters and phosphate esters; cationic surfactants such as amine salts and quaternary ammonium salts. ; Amphoteric surfactants such as carboxybetaine, aminocarboxylate, imidazolium betaine; Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, ethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide Agents and the like.
- antifoaming agent examples include silicone resin, polydimethylsiloxane, and silicone resin.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents having a vinyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a methacryl group, and the like.
- the acid antioxidant examples include phenolic acid antioxidants, amine antioxidants, phosphorus acid antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, saccharides, vitamins and the like.
- the conductive polymer solution preferably has a ⁇ of 3 to 13 at 25 ° C 5: L 1 is preferable. If ⁇ of the conductive polymer solution is 3 or more, corrosion of the dielectric layer 12 by the conductive polymer solution can be prevented. However, if ⁇ 13 is exceeded, the conductivity of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
- an alkaline compound may be added.
- the alkaline compound a known inorganic alkaline compound or organic alkaline compound can be used.
- examples of inorganic alkaline compounds include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonia and the like.
- organic alkali compound nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds (aromatic amines), aliphatic amines, metal alkoxides and the like can be suitably used.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compound examples include those described above.
- Examples of the aliphatic amine compounds include aliphatic amines such as dimethylamine and jetylamine, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 1-hydroxyethylimidazole, 2, Examples thereof include aromatic amine compounds such as 6-pyridinedimethanol and 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, sodium alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide, metal alkoxides such as potassium alkoxide and calcium alkoxide, and the like.
- a precursor monomer that forms a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is added in a solvent in the presence of polyion.
- an oxidant is added to polymerize the precursor monomer, and then the excess oxidant and precursor monomer are removed to include a composite of ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyion.
- Examples of the precursor monomer used in that case include pyrroles and derivatives thereof, thiophenes and derivatives thereof, anilines and derivatives thereof, and the like.
- any oxidizing agent may be used as long as it can oxidize the precursor monomer to obtain a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- peroxodisulfuric acid ammonium persulfuric acid ammonium
- Transition of peroxodisulfate such as sodium peroxodisulfate (sodium persulfate), peroxodisulfuric acid (potassium persulfate), ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric nitrate, cupric chloride
- metal compounds metal halides such as boron trifluoride and aluminum chloride, metal oxides such as silver oxide and cesium oxide, peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and ozone, and organic peroxides such as peroxide benzoyl Thing, oxygen, etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the solvent include the same solvents as those used in the low thermal expansion polymer solution.
- Examples of the method for attaching the conductive polymer solution to the surface of the dielectric layer 12 include known methods such as coating, dipping, and spraying.
- the conductive polymer solution adhered to the dielectric layer 12 is dried to form the solid electrolyte layer 13.
- drying methods include known methods such as room temperature drying, hot air drying, and far-infrared drying.
- the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is often formed as particles having a particle diameter of 1 to 500 nm. For this reason, the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer does not reach the deepest part of the fine voids on the surface of the dielectric layer 12 of the capacitor intermediate, making it difficult to extract the capacitance. For this reason, it is preferable to replenish the capacity by forming the solid electrolyte layer 13 and then infiltrating the electrolyte as necessary.
- the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited as long as it has high electrical conductivity, and is obtained by dissolving a known electrolyte in a known solvent.
- Examples of the solvent in the electrolytic solution include alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol and glycerin, ⁇ -butyral rataton, ⁇ —valerolataton, ⁇ -valerolataton and other rataton solvents, -Examples include amide solvents such as methylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dimethylformamide, ⁇ -methylacetamide, ⁇ -methylpyrrolidinone, -tolyl solvents such as acetonitrile, 3-methoxypropio-tolyl, water, etc. .
- alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol and glycerin
- ⁇ -butyral rataton ⁇ —valerolataton, ⁇ -valerolataton and other rataton solvents
- Examples of the electrolyte include adipic acid, dartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, toluic acid, enanthic acid, malonic acid, formic acid, 1,6 Acid, decandicanolevonic acid such as 5,6 decandicanolevonic acid, octanedicarboxylic acid such as 1,7-year-old octanedicarboxylic acid, organic acid such as azelaic acid and sebacic acid, boric acid, boric acid A polyhydric alcohol complex compound of boric acid obtained from a polyhydric alcohol, an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and silicic acid is used as a key component, and a primary amine (methylamine, ethenoreamine, propylamine, butynoreamine, Ethylenediamine, etc.), secondary amine (dimethylamine,
- a carbon paste, a silver paste, or the like is applied on the solid electrolyte layer 13 to form the cathode 14 to obtain the capacitor 10.
- a conductive polymer solution containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is attached to the dielectric layer 12, and the attached conductive polymer solution is dried to obtain a solid electrolyte. Since this is a method of forming the porous layer 13, it can be easily penetrated into the dielectric layer 12 which is a fine void. Therefore, a high capacity can be easily extracted.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 is formed from a conductive polymer solution containing an amide compound, the ESR of the capacitor 10 where the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13 is high can be lowered. Further, since the solid electrolyte layer 13 has high heat resistance, the heat resistance of the capacitor 10 can be increased.
- the conductive polymer solution contains a silane coupling agent
- the dielectric layer 12 to which the conductive polymer solution is applied and the solid electrolyte layer 13 formed by the conductive polymer solution As a result, the withstand voltage of the capacitor 10 can be increased even if the dielectric layer 12 is thinned.
- this manufacturing method is not a method in which the solid electrolyte layer 13 is formed on the dielectric layer 12 by the electrolytic polymerization method or the chemical oxidative polymerization method.
- the conductive polymer solution contains a conductivity improver. Therefore, the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer 13 can be increased, and the ESR of the capacitor 10 can be lowered to a practical level. In addition, the capacitance of the capacitor 10 can be sufficiently secured.
- the low thermal expansion polymer solution is applied to the surface of the dielectric layer 12 to form the intermediate layer 16, and the solid electrolyte layer 13 is formed on the intermediate layer 16.
- the short circuit between the anode 11 and the solid electrolyte layer 13 due to thermal stress can be suppressed, and the defect rate can be reduced.
- the solid electrolyte layer 13 is formed by applying and drying a conductive polymer solution containing a pre-polymerized ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, the process is simple and suitable for mass production. Cost.
- the capacitor of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- a separator 15 can be provided between the dielectric layer 12 and the cathode 14 as necessary.
- Examples of the capacitor in which the separator 15 is provided between the dielectric layer 12 and the cathode 14 include a wound capacitor.
- Examples of the separator 15 include polybutyl alcohol, polyester, and polyethylene. , Polystyrene (polypropylene), polyimide, polyamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, and other strong sheets (including non-woven fabrics) and non-woven fabrics of glass fibers.
- the density of the separator 15 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to Lg / cm 3 , more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 gZcm 3 ! / ,.
- the separator 15 When the separator 15 is provided, a method of forming the cathode 14 by impregnating the separator 15 with a carbon paste or a silver paste can be applied.
- an electrolytic solution can be used as necessary. If an electrolyte is used in combination, the capacity can be increased more easily.
- the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited as long as the electric conductivity is high, and examples thereof include a well-known electrolyte dissolved in a well-known electrolyte solution.
- Examples of the solvent for the electrolytic solution include alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, and glycerin, and ratatones such as ⁇ -petit oral rataton, y-valerolataton, and ⁇ -valerolataton.
- Solvent, amide solvent such as ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -methylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dimethylformamide, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ methylacetamide, ⁇ methylpyrrolidinone
- -tolyl solvent such as acetonitrile, 3-methoxypropio-tolyl, water, etc. .
- electrolytes examples include adipic acid, dartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, toluic acid, enanthic acid, malonic acid, formic acid, 1,6 decandihydronorlevonic acid, 5 , 6 Decandikanolevonic acid such as decandicanolevonic acid, octanedicarboxylic acid such as 1,7-year-old octanedicarboxylic acid, organic acid such as azelaic acid and sebacic acid, or boric acid, boric acid and polyhydric alcohol
- the resulting polyhydric alcohol complex compound of boric acid, inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, silicic acid, etc.
- primary amine methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, etc.
- secondary amine Dimethylamine, Jetylamine, Dipropylamine, Methylethylamine, Diphenylamine, etc.
- Tertiary amine Trimethyamine
- Ruamine triethylamine, tripropylamine, triphenylamine, 1,8 diazabicyclo (5, 4, 0) undecene 7 etc.
- tetraalkyl ammonium tetramethyl ammonium, tetraethyl ammonium
- Tetrapropyl ammonium tetraptyl ammonium
- methyltriethyl ammonium dimethyl jetyl ammonium
- electrolytes having a cationic component such as Nyum
- the cathode is not necessarily provided separately. In that case, the anode damage can be prevented by the present invention, and the withstand voltage can be increased.
- pH is a value measured at 25 ° C.
- the obtained mixed solution was kept at 20 ° C, and while stirring, 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate dissolved in 200 ml ion-exchanged water and 8. Og (0. 02 mol) ferric sulfate oxidation catalyst solution was added and reacted with stirring for 3 hours.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode foil), a voltage of 100V was applied in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form (oxidize) the aluminum foil. A dielectric layer was formed on the surface of the foil to obtain a capacitor intermediate.
- a counter aluminum cathode foil with a cathode lead terminal welded to the anode foil of the capacitor intermediate was laminated via a cellulose separator, and this was wound up to obtain a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element is immersed in the conductive polymer solution prepared in (1) under reduced pressure and then dried for 10 minutes in a 120 ° C hot air drier for 5 times to repeat the capacitor intermediate dielectric layer. A solid electrolyte layer was formed on the side surface.
- the capacitor element was formed by sealing the capacitor element in which the solid electrolyte layer was formed in an aluminum case with a sealing rubber.
- the initial value of the capacitance at 120Hz and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) at 100kHz was measured.
- the withstand voltage of the capacitor was measured as follows. A DC voltage was applied to both electrodes, the voltage was boosted at a rate of 0.2 VZ seconds, the voltage when the current value reached 0.4 A was measured, and the voltage was taken as the withstand voltage.
- Example 1 This was performed except that 6.0 g of N-hydroxyethylacetamide was added to 100 g of the complex solution of Example 1 while stirring instead of 6.0 g of N-hydroxyethylarylamide.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 To 100 g of the composite solution of Example 1, with stirring, 1.8 g of 5 mass% ammonia water was added, and then 4.5 g of polyethylene glycol 400 (number average molecular weight; 400) was added. A conductive polymer solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that g of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide was added. Using this conductive polymer solution, a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 While stirring, 1.8 g of 5 mass% aqueous ammonia was added to lOOg of the composite solution of Example 1, and then 4.5 g of polyethylene glycol 1000 (number average molecular weight; 1000) was added. A conductive polymer solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 g of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide was added. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using this conductive polymer solution. In the same manner as in Example 1, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 To 100 g of the composite solution of Example 1, while stirring, 1.5 g of 1-hydroxyethylimidazole was added, and then 4.5 g of polyethylene glycol 400 was added. A conductive polymer solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that N-hydroxychetylacrylamide was added. Using this conductive polymer solution, a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 To 100 g of the complex solution of Example 1, 1.8 g of 5% by mass aqueous ammonia was added while stirring, and then 4.5 g of polyethylene glycolol 1000 was added and 6.0 g of N-hydroxyl was added. A conductive polymer solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tylacetamide was added. Using this conductive polymer solution, a capacitor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 A capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amido compound was not added to the complex solution of Example 1 and was used as it was as a conductive polymer solution. And Example 1 The electrostatic capacity, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured in the same manner as above. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 The complex solution lOOg of Example 1, was added 5 weight 0/0 aqueous ammonia 1. 8 g, to prepare a capacitor except the one added Shinano force Amidi spoon compound in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- Example 1 Except that 1.8 g of 5% by mass ammonia water was added to lOOg of the complex solution of Example 1, 2.5 g of trihydroxybenzene was added, and amidy compound was not added. A capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 including the solid electrolyte layer containing the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyone and amide compound had low ESR. In addition, the capacitance was sufficiently secured. Furthermore, the capacitors of Examples 3 to 6 containing an ion conductive polymer had a high withstand voltage.
- Capacitors of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having a solid electrolyte layer containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyion but not containing an amide compound had high ESR.
- reaction solution was dialyzed to remove unreacted monomers and oxidants to obtain about 1.5% by mass of a blue polystyrene sulfonic acid doped poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) solution. This was used as a complex solution.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode foil), a voltage of 10 V was applied in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form (oxidize) the aluminum foil. A dielectric layer was formed on the surface of the foil to obtain a capacitor intermediate.
- a counter aluminum cathode foil with a cathode lead terminal welded to the anode foil of the capacitor intermediate was laminated via a cellulose separator, and this was wound up to obtain a capacitor element.
- This capacitor element was immersed in a conductive polymer solution (1) and then dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. to form a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer side surface of the capacitor intermediate. Then, an aluminum casing, a capacitor element the solid electrolyte layer has been formed, adipic acid hydrogen ammonia as an electrolyte solution - ⁇ arm 20 mass 0/0 - filled with ethylene glycol 80 wt% solution, with a sealing rubber The capacitor was fabricated by sealing.
- Example 8 Conductive polymer solution (2) was prepared by uniformly dispersing OOg of N-methyl-N-bulu-acetoamide in 10 g of complex solution, and using the conductive polymer solution (2). A capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7 except for the above. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- a conductive polymer solution (3) was prepared by uniformly dispersing 10.00 g of N-methyl-N-bulu-acetamide in 10 g of the complex solution, and the conductive polymer solution (3) was used.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7 except for the above. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- a conductive polymer solution (4) was prepared by uniformly dispersing 0.12 g of N-methyl-N-bulu-acetoamide in 10 g of the complex solution, and the conductive polymer solution (4) was used.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7 except for the above. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- a conductive polymer solution (5) was prepared by uniformly dispersing 50.00 g of N-methyl-N-bulu-acetoamide in 10 g of the complex solution, and the conductive polymer solution (5) was used.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 7 except for the above. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 g of the complex solution was used as it was as the conductive polymer solution.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the electrolyte of Example 7 was not filled with the electrolyte solution.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the conductive polymer solution (2) was used instead of the conductive polymer solution (1).
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive polymer solution (3) was used instead of the conductive polymer solution (1).
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive polymer solution (4) was used instead of the conductive polymer solution (1).
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive polymer solution (5) was used instead of the conductive polymer solution (1).
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that 10 g of the complex solution was used as it was as the conductive polymer solution.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- Examples 7 to 16 having a solid electrolyte layer containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyone, and a compound having a vinyl group and an amide bond had low ESR. In particular, the increase in ESR was suppressed even after heating. In Examples 7 to 16, the conductivity is Since the polymer solution was infiltrated into the dielectric layer, the capacitance was also high.
- the resulting mixed solution was kept at 20 ° C, and while stirring, 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate dissolved in 200 ml ion-exchanged water and 8.0 g (0. 02 mol) ferric sulfate oxidation catalyst solution was added and reacted with stirring for 3 hours.
- the resultant reaction liquid comprising unreacted monomer, oxidizing agent, about to remove the oxidation catalyst 1.5 wt 0/0 of polystyrene sulfonate-doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene O carboxymethyl Chio phen) a A solution (hereinafter referred to as a complex solution) was obtained.
- the complex solution 100 g while stirring, after addition of 25 mass 0/0 aqueous ammonia 0. 36 g, polyethylene glycol 200 (number average molecular weight of 6. 0 g is conductivity enhancing agent; 200 ), 0.5 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, which is a silane coupling agent, was added to obtain a conductive polymer solution having a pH of 8.5.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode foil), a voltage of 100V was applied in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form (oxidize) the aluminum foil. A dielectric layer was formed on the surface of the foil to obtain a capacitor intermediate.
- a counter aluminum cathode foil with a cathode lead terminal welded to the anode foil of the capacitor intermediate was laminated via a cellulose separator, and this was wound up to obtain a capacitor element.
- This capacitor element is immersed in the conductive polymer solution prepared in (1) under reduced pressure, and then the process of drying for 10 minutes in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C is repeated three times to induce the capacitor intermediate.
- a solid electrolyte layer was formed on the surface of the electrical layer.
- the capacitor element was formed by sealing the capacitor element in which the solid electrolyte layer was formed in an aluminum case with a sealing rubber.
- the LCC meter 2345 manufactured by NF Circuit Design Block was used to measure the initial value of the capacitance at 120Hz and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) at 100kHz.
- the withstand voltage of the capacitor was measured as follows. A DC voltage was applied to both electrodes, the voltage was boosted at a rate of 0.2 VZ seconds, the voltage when the current value reached 0.4 A was measured, and the voltage was taken as the withstand voltage.
- Example 19 A capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 17, except that 5.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide was added to 100 g of the composite solution of Example 17 as a conductivity improver instead of 6. Og of polyethylene glycol 200. . In the same manner as in Example 17, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results. [0180] (Example 19)
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 17 except that 0.4 g of imidazole and 0.6 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane were added to lOOg of the complex solution of Example 17. In the same manner as in Example 17, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 0.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used instead of 0.6 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 21, except that 0.6 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used instead of 0.6 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Example 17 Except that 0.4 g of imidazole, 0.6 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3.6 g of polyethylene glycol 400 were added to lOOg of the complex solution of Example 17, as in Example 17. A capacitor was produced. In the same manner as in Example 17, the electrostatic capacity, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 23, except that 0.6 g of N- (2aminoethyl) 3 aminopropyltrioxysilane was used instead of 6 g of 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. .
- the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the complex solution of Example 17 was used as it was as the conductive polymer solution. In the same manner as in Example 17, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 0.6 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was added. In the same manner as in Example 17, the electrostatic capacity, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Example 21 A capacitor was fabricated as in Example 21. In the same manner as in Example 17, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 23 except that 6 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was not added. In the same manner as in Example 17, the capacitance, ESR, and withstand voltage were measured. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- the capacitors of Examples 17 to 25 having a solid electrolyte layer containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyion, a conductivity improver, and a silane coupling agent had a high withstand voltage.
- the capacitors of Examples 17 to 25 had sufficient capacitance to be low enough for practical use of ESR.
- the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 11 having the solid electrolyte layer containing no silane coupling agent had a low withstand voltage.
- the mixed solution thus obtained was kept at 20 ° C, and while stirring, 29. 64 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 200 ml of ion-exchanged water and 8. Og of ferric sulfate oxidation catalyst The solution was slowly added and reacted with stirring for 3 hours.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode stay), it is formed (oxidized) in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form a dielectric layer on the surface of the aluminum foil, and the capacitor. An intermediate was obtained.
- a capacitor intermediate and a counter aluminum cathode foil welded with a cathode lead terminal were stacked and wound up to obtain a capacitor element.
- a separator was sandwiched between the anode foil and the cathode foil of the capacitor intermediate.
- the capacitor element After immersing the capacitor element in the low thermal expansion polymer solution A prepared in (2), it was dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. to form an intermediate layer between the dielectric layer of the anode foil and the cathode foil. . Next, after immersing the capacitor element in which the intermediate layer is formed in the conductive polymer solution prepared in (1), the capacitor element is dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. An electrolyte layer was formed.
- a low thermal expansion polymer solution B containing 0.1% by mass of water-soluble polyester (plus coat Z-561, manufactured by Kyoyo Chemical Industry, average thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 120 ° C; 65 ppmZ ° C) was prepared.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 26 (3) except that the low thermal expansion polymer solution B was used instead of the low thermal expansion polymer solution A. [0198] (Example 28)
- a low thermal expansion polymer solution C containing 0.1% by mass of a solvent-soluble polyimide (copolymer of oxydiphthalic anhydride and 2,4-toluenediamine, average thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 120 ° C; 25 ppmZ ° C) was prepared. .
- a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26 (3) except that the low thermal expansion polymer solution C was used instead of the low thermal expansion polymer solution A.
- a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the intermediate layer was not formed in the manufacture of the capacitor of Example 26.
- the capacitor element was made up of 14.2 g of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 98.5 g of iron p-toluenesulfonate (III ) Was immersed in a solution dissolved in 2000 ml of ion exchange water, and a solid electrolyte layer was formed by chemical oxidative polymerization to produce a capacitor in the same manner as in Example 26.
- the obtained capacitors were measured for withstand voltage, capacitance at 120 Hz, and equivalent series resistance (ESR) at 100 kHz. Table 5 shows the measurement results.
- the withstand voltage was measured by the following method. That is, a DC voltage was applied to both electrodes of the fabricated capacitor, the voltage was increased at a rate of 0.2 VZ seconds, the voltage when the current value reached 0.4 A was measured, and this voltage was taken as the withstand voltage.
- the capacitance at 120 Hz and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) at 100 kHz were measured using an LCZ meter 2345 (manufactured by NF Circuit Design Block).
- the obtained mixed solution was kept at 20 ° C, and while stirring, 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate dissolved in 200 ml ion-exchanged water and 8. Og (0. 02 mol) ferric sulfate oxidation catalyst solution was added and reacted with stirring for 3 hours.
- the resultant reaction liquid comprising unreacted monomer, oxidizing agent, about to remove the oxidation catalyst 1.5 wt 0/0 of polystyrene sulfonate-doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene O carboxymethyl Chio phen) a A solution (hereinafter referred to as a complex solution) was obtained.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode foil), a voltage of 100V was applied in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of ammonium adipate to form (oxidize) the aluminum foil. A dielectric layer was formed on the surface of the foil to obtain a capacitor intermediate.
- a counter aluminum cathode foil with a cathode lead terminal welded to the anode foil of the capacitor intermediate was laminated via a cellulose separator, and this was wound up to obtain a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element is immersed in the conductive polymer solution prepared in (1) under reduced pressure, and then dried for 10 minutes in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. A solid electrolyte layer was formed on the side surface.
- the capacitor element was formed by sealing the capacitor element in which the solid electrolyte layer was formed in an aluminum case with a sealing rubber.
- Example 30 The complex solution lOOg obtained in (1) of Example 29, after adding 25 mass 0/0 aqueous ammonia 0. 36 g is an alkaline compound, adding Chio diethanol of 4. 5 g a conductivity enhancing agent A conductive polymer solution having a pH of 8.4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. In addition, a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 29, and the measured capacitance of the fabricated capacitor was measured at 120Hz, initial ESR value at 100kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Shown in 6.
- Example 29 Except that 0.36 g of 25% by mass of ammonia water was added to lOOg of the complex solution obtained in Example 29 (1), 2.5 g of methyl garlic acid was added, and the same procedure as in Example 29 was performed. A conductive polymer solution having a pH of 8.2 was obtained. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for capacitance at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Conductivity of pH 7.5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that 4.5 g of tartaric acid was added to lOOg of the complex solution obtained in Example 29 (1), and the alkaline compound jetylamine was added. A polymer solution was obtained. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for electrostatic capacity at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 105 ° C. for 1 000 hours. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 In the same manner as in Example 29 except that 2. Og imidazole and 3. Og diethylene glycol dimethyl ether were added to the complex solution lOOg obtained in (1) of Example 29. A conductive polymer solution was obtained. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. In addition, a capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 29, and for the fabricated capacitor, the electrostatic capacity at 120 Hz, the initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, 1 The ESR was measured after 1000 hours at 05 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 The complex solution lOOg obtained in (1) of Example 29, 25 wt 0/0 aqueous ammonia and 3 of 0. 36 g. Except for adding tetraethylene glycol 'dimethyl ether 0g in the same manner as in Example 29 A conductive polymer solution having a pH of 8.6 was obtained. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for capacitance at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 (1) Except that 2.5 g of 1- (2-hydroxyethylimidazole) and 3. Og of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether were added to lOOg of the complex solution obtained in Example 29 (1).
- a conductive polymer solution having a pH of 8.3 was obtained.
- a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured.
- a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 29, and the capacitance at 120 Hz, the initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and the ESR after 105 hours at 105 ° C. were measured. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 (1) Except that 100 g of the complex solution obtained in Example 29 (1) was added with 2.5 g of 1- (2-hydroxyethylimidazole) and 4.5 g of ⁇ , 29-dimethylacrylamide. In the same manner as in Example 29, a conductive polymer solution having ⁇ 8.3 was obtained. Then, as in Example 29, An electrical coating was formed and the electrical conductivity was measured. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for capacitance at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 The complex solution 100g obtained in (1) of Example 29, except that the addition of maleimide 25 mass 0/0 aqueous ammonia and 5 g of 0. 30 g in the same manner as in Example 29, pH 8. 1 of A conductive polymer solution was obtained. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for capacitance at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 The complex solution 100g obtained in (1) of Example 29, and 25 mass 0/0 aqueous ammonia 0. 30 g 3. Tetraethylene glycol 'dimethyl ether Og, 5 g of N, was added N- Jimechiruaseta bromide A conductive polymer solution with a pH of 8.1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. Further, a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 29, and the capacitance at 120 Hz, the initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 105 hours at 105 ° C. were measured. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 14 A conductive polymer solution having a pH of 2.0 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that in Example 29 (1), no force was added to the complex solution without adding diethylene glycol. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. In addition, a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for electrostatic capacity at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 To 100 g of the composite solution obtained in (1) of Example 29, 0.36 g of 25% by mass aqueous ammonia was added to obtain a conductive polymer solution adjusted to pH 8.6. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. In addition, a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 29, and the produced capacitor was measured for capacitance at 120 Hz, initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 1000 hours at 105 ° C. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 (1) To 100 g of the composite solution obtained in Example 29 (1), 6. Og of ethylene glycol was added to obtain a conductive polymer solution having a pH of 2.1. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. Further, a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 29, and the capacitance at 120 Hz, the initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 105 hours at 105 ° C. were measured. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Example 29 (1) To 100 g of the complex solution obtained in Example 29 (1), 7.5 g of N-methylpyrrolidone was added to obtain a conductive polymer solution having a pH of 2.1. Then, a conductive coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 29, and the electrical conductivity was measured. Further, a capacitor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 29, and the capacitance at 120 Hz, the initial value of ESR at 100 kHz, and ESR after 105 hours at 105 ° C. were measured. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Examples 29 to 40 formed by applying a conductive polymer solution containing a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyion, a conductivity improver, an alkaline compound and a solvent
- the coating film had high electrical conductivity (conductivity).
- the conductive coating films of Examples 29 to 40 were subjected to solid electrolysis
- the capacitor used as the material layer had a low ESR with a high capacitance.
- the conductive coating film of Comparative Example 15 without the addition of a conductivity improver had a low electrical conductivity.
- the conductive coating films of Comparative Examples 16 and 17 to which the alkaline compound was not added had high electric conductivity but low ESR with a low capacitance.
Abstract
Description
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CN200780004986.8A CN101379138B (zh) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-08 | 导电性高分子溶液、导电性涂膜、电容器及其制造方法 |
EP07708261A EP1988128A4 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-08 | SOLUTION OF CONDUCTIVE POLYMER, CONDUCTIVE COATING, CONDENSER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONDENSER |
US12/278,605 US8472165B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-08 | Conductive polymer solution, conductive coating, condenser and process for manufacturing condenser |
US13/897,510 US20130294013A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2013-05-20 | Conductive polymer solution, conductive coating, condenser and process for manufacturing condenser |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102831947B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2147953A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
HUE033465T2 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
TW200739609A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
US8472165B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
EP1988128A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
TWI460741B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
TW201127918A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
EP2147953B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
US20090021894A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
CN101379138B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
JP4987738B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
TWI479509B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN102831947A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2147953A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
KR101012901B1 (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
US20130294013A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
EP1988128A4 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
KR20080092478A (ko) | 2008-10-15 |
CN101379138A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
JPWO2007091656A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
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