WO2005109371A1 - 車載情報処理装置 - Google Patents
車載情報処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005109371A1 WO2005109371A1 PCT/JP2005/004071 JP2005004071W WO2005109371A1 WO 2005109371 A1 WO2005109371 A1 WO 2005109371A1 JP 2005004071 W JP2005004071 W JP 2005004071W WO 2005109371 A1 WO2005109371 A1 WO 2005109371A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- vehicle
- information processing
- processing device
- propagation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
- G08G1/096716—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
- G08G1/09675—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where a selection from the received information takes place in the vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096791—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/167—Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
Definitions
- a one-to-one type communication is mainly performed between adjacent vehicles using an antenna having directivity, or a nearby vehicle is transmitted to a nearby vehicle using an omni-directional antenna. It is classified into transmission type one-to-many and many-to-many communications that inform information (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- An information presenting system using an omnidirectional antenna ⁇ A warning communication system detects road, vehicle, and driver states during high-speed driving, and detects emergency situations such as rear-end collision, freezing, and reduced driver consciousness.
- a system for preventing multiple collision accidents has been developed by providing a display method in real-time and easily viewable by the elderly for subsequent vehicles through vehicle-to-vehicle communication (Human Centered ITS View Aid System) ( For example, Non-Patent Document 2).
- experiments were conducted during JSK's Cooperative Driving Phase I to send and receive acceleration / deceleration and braking information from the preceding vehicle to the following vehicle, and also in the European project CarTALK2000! (See Non-Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2003-272095A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-123892 A
- Non-patent Document 1 Yoshimura Fujimura et al., Inter-Vehicle Communication 'Road-to-Vehicle Communication Cooperative MAC Protocol, 2nd ITS Symposium, Japan, ITS JAPAN, December 6-8, 2003, pp.361-366
- Non-Patent Document 2 Sadayuki Tsugawa, Inter-Vehicle Communication Future Image of ITS View Aid, Hyumatoguchi-Tas, Japan, Japan Society of Automotive Engineers, February 6, 2004, No. 06-04, pp. 38-43
- a first object of the present invention is to provide an in-vehicle information processing apparatus capable of selecting necessary information even in the case of omnidirectional vehicle-to-vehicle communication using an omnidirectional antenna. I do. It is a second object of the present invention to provide an in-vehicle information processing device capable of transmitting information necessary for another company to select information.
- an in-vehicle information processing apparatus is provided as a communication terminal capable of constructing an autonomous distributed wireless communication network by mutually transmitting and receiving information without requiring an access point.
- An in-vehicle information processing device that functions and is capable of wireless communication mounted on a vehicle.
- the information processing device calculates road shape storage means for storing road shape information and propagation trajectory information from which information has been propagated based on received position information of another vehicle.
- Propagation trajectory calculation means a determination means for creating matching information when the propagation trajectory information and the road shape information match, and notifies the driver of information received when the matching information is created. And a notifying means.
- the propagation trajectory calculation means further calculates propagation direction information as to whether or not the propagation trajectory of the information has propagated toward the host vehicle. It is preferable to create matching information when the information has propagated toward the own vehicle.
- the determination means may further generate matching information when the propagation trajectory information matches road shape information existing before the own vehicle in the traveling direction of the own vehicle, If the trajectory information matches the road shape information existing in the steering direction of the host vehicle, In this case, the received information may be reported.
- the road shape storage means further includes path information indicating a path shape of the own vehicle to the destination, and the determination means further includes: when the propagation trajectory information matches the route information, It may be to create matching information.
- the propagation trajectory calculating means further includes a travel trajectory indicating a travel trajectory of the other vehicle included in the received information.
- the information calculated from the information card may be used as propagation trajectory information.
- the on-vehicle information processing apparatus further includes a position information obtaining unit that obtains position information of the own vehicle, and information that, upon receiving the information, creates relay information in which the position information of the own vehicle is added to the information.
- a position information obtaining unit that obtains position information of the own vehicle, and information that, upon receiving the information, creates relay information in which the position information of the own vehicle is added to the information.
- An additional unit and a transmission unit for transmitting the relay information may be provided.
- the in-vehicle information processing device further includes a travel locus storage unit that stores travel locus information including position information of the own vehicle acquired within a predetermined time period, and the information adding unit further includes: It is preferable to add travel trajectory information to the information.
- the traveling locus information of the own vehicle can be provided to the other vehicle. Therefore, even when the number of times of relaying the information is small and the information cannot be determined only by the position information, the other vehicle can display the traveling locus. It can be used to determine information.
- the information adding means further adds the traveling locus information when the number of relays of the received information is equal to or less than the threshold value, and adds the traveling locus information only when necessary. It is possible to reduce the amount and contribute to high-speed communication.
- the on-vehicle information processing device further includes a sensor for acquiring vehicle information of the own vehicle, and the information adding unit further adds own vehicle information obtained by the sensor to the received information. .
- the on-vehicle information processing apparatus further includes road event occurrence detection means for detecting the occurrence of a road event based on the own vehicle information acquired by the sensor, and the transmission means further includes a road event detection means for detecting a road event.
- Road event information may be transmitted with the event detection as a trigger.
- the transmitting means transmits traveling trajectory information including the position information of the own vehicle acquired within a certain period
- the onboard information processing device mounted on the nearest other vehicle needs the necessary information. It is possible to provide information for determining whether or not force is applied.
- information discarding means for discarding the received information, and the propagation direction information is transmitted to the own vehicle by directing. If not, the information discarding means for discarding the received information, or if the propagation trajectory information does not match the road shape information existing ahead of the own vehicle due to the direction of travel of the own vehicle, and Information discarding means for discarding the received information, and information discarding means for discarding the received information when the propagation trajectory information does not match the road shape information existing in the steering direction of the vehicle. Good ⁇ .
- the present invention provides information that can be used to determine whether information is necessary when information is transmitted and received between vehicles by omnidirectional communication, and a vehicle-mounted device that determines information based on the provided information.
- An information processing device can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of an in-vehicle information processing device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a corresponding body of a road event detected by a road event occurrence detection unit and a sensor used at that time.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart showing an operation of the on-vehicle information processing device detecting the occurrence of a road event and transmitting the information.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a packet structure of road event occurrence information and relay information to which information of the own vehicle is added by an information adding unit.
- FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart showing an outline of a processing operation of the in-vehicle information processing device after the transmission / reception unit receives information.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing a propagation trajectory of information transmitted or relayed by the on-vehicle information processing device.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing an on-vehicle information processing apparatus having a car navigation system according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart showing an operation of determining information from a preceding vehicle traveling or stopping on a traveling route to a destination.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram conceptually supplementing the operation flow of the in-vehicle information processing device described based on FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram illustrating another configuration of the on-board information processing device that can substitute a traveling locus of another vehicle as a propagation locus when the number of hops is small.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the packet structure of the road event occurrence information and the relay information to which the information of the own vehicle is added by the information adding unit.
- FIG. 12 is an operation flowchart showing a processing operation of an in-vehicle information processing device according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram conceptually supplementing the operation flow of the in-vehicle information processing device described in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of the on-vehicle information processing device according to the present embodiment.
- the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 is a terminal capable of constructing a wireless ad hoc network, and includes a control unit 11, a transmission / reception unit 12, a road event occurrence detection unit 13, a sensor 14, and a determination unit. 15, a notification unit 16, a position information acquisition unit 17, a road shape storage unit 19, an information discard unit 20, a propagation trajectory calculation unit 21, and an information addition unit 22.
- the control unit 11 is a processing unit that performs processing of the entire on-vehicle information processing apparatus 100.
- a CPU, an MPU, or the like is responsible for this processing.
- the transmission / reception unit 12 is a wireless communication device capable of constructing an ad hoc network with neighboring vehicles, and transmits and receives information.
- the communication by the transmission / reception unit 12 can use an omni-directional antenna to communicate with another vehicle-mounted information processing device or a fixed station that exists in the vicinity at a certain distance.
- a wireless LAN such as IEEE802.llaZbZg, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), Blue tooth, and UWB (Ultra Wide Band) are used.
- a method can be exemplified.
- other systems that use microwaves, millimeter waves, and quasi-millimeter waves that can be used outdoors It is also possible to adopt.
- IP Internet Protocol
- DSR Dynamic Source Protocol
- MANET Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
- FSR Fisheye State Routing Protocol
- multi-hop refers to a state in which transmitted information propagates through communication terminals one after another.
- the sensor 14 is a sensor that acquires vehicle information.
- a distance measuring sensor that measures the distance to a vehicle in front or behind
- a vehicle speed sensor a sensor that detects the operation of an airbag, the operation of a wiper, a turn signal, etc.
- a sensor for ABS (anti-lock brake system) And the like a sensor that acquires vehicle information.
- ABS anti-lock brake system
- the road event occurrence detection unit 13 is a processing unit that detects the occurrence of a road event such as a traffic jam or an accident based on the vehicle information from the sensor 14.
- FIG. 2 shows a road event detected by the road event occurrence detection unit 13 and sensors used at that time.
- the road event occurrence detection unit 13 detects a road event that a traffic jam occurs based on a plurality of output values of a distance measuring sensor and a vehicle speed sensor.
- the sensor 14 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2, and other information sources can be used instead.
- the transmission / reception unit 12 detects a decrease in the communication band and the information is transmitted to the road event occurrence detection unit 13, the transmission / reception unit 12 functions as the sensor 14.
- a sensor used only in the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 and incorporated in a vehicle that is powered by force and used together with another application is also included in the sensor.
- the sensor also includes a device (for example, an emergency button) for inputting a road event at the driver's own discretion rather than power, which automatically obtains vehicle information.
- the road events detected by the road event occurrence detection unit 13 are not limited to those shown in FIG. In particular, it is preferable that the road event occurrence detection unit 13 detects information having high real-time properties useful for the driver of the following vehicle. In addition, the road event detection unit 13 performs inter-vehicle communication using the force of detecting the road event solely by the information of the own vehicle by the sensor 14.
- the road event may be detected in consideration of the information of other vehicles obtained by the driving. For example, when information that all other vehicles within a certain range are stopped is received, and when the own vehicle is also stopped, it is detected that a traffic jam has occurred. Further, based on the information that the communication band is reduced, it may be expected that a lot of vehicle power is generated in the surroundings, and the occurrence of traffic congestion may be detected.
- the propagation trajectory calculation unit 21 is a processing unit that calculates propagation trajectory information from the position information of the other vehicle received by the transmission / reception unit 12.
- the propagation trajectory calculation unit 21 also calculates propagation direction information as to whether or not the force has propagated in the direction of the own vehicle from the position information of the other vehicle and the corresponding time information (detailed operation will be described later). ).
- the position information acquisition unit 17 is a processing unit that acquires the position information of the own vehicle from the positioning sensor 18.
- the position information is, for example, the position (latitude, longitude, altitude), speed, acceleration, roll angle, pitch angle, azimuth angle, etc. of the host vehicle.
- the positioning sensor 18 is one or more sensors for obtaining the position, speed, acceleration, roll angle, pitch angle, and azimuth angle of the vehicle, and includes, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver and an acceleration. It includes sensors, angular speed sensors, vehicle speed sensors, steering angle sensors, and the like. Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the positioning sensor uses a sensor provided in the existing car navigation system instead.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the road shape storage unit 19 is a non-volatile storage medium for storing digital road shape information, and is, for example, a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, HDD, memory card, or the like.
- the stored road shape information is information that can also obtain a digital map power of a turtle type used for a car navigation system or the like.
- the determination unit 15 is a processing unit that compares the propagation trajectory information with the road shape information and creates matching information when it is determined that the propagation trajectory matches the road shape.
- the notification unit 16 is a processing unit that notifies the driver of the road event received when the matching information is created, in a form appealing to the voice, video, and other senses.
- the notification unit 16 includes a speaker, a display, a blinking lamp, and the like (not shown) as specific notification devices.
- the information discarding unit 20 may determine whether the propagation route of the received information and the road shape are different! This is a processing unit that discards the received information.
- the information adding unit 22 is a part of the information received by the transmitting and receiving unit 12, which is discarded by the information discarding unit 20, and adds the position information of the own vehicle to the end of the information to create relay information. It is a department. Then, the relay information is transmitted by the transmission / reception unit 12.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart showing an operation until the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 detects the occurrence of a road event and transmits the information.
- the control unit 11 maintains a standby state until the road event occurrence detection unit 13 detects the occurrence of a road event (S310, S311: No).
- the control unit 11 generates road event occurrence information of the initial transmission (S312).
- the control unit 11 transmits the road event occurrence information generated in step S312 using the transmission / reception unit 12 (S313).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the road event occurrence information and the relay information to which information of the own vehicle is added by the information adding unit.
- the structure of the road event occurrence information and relay information transmitted and received by the on-vehicle information processing device 100 is a packet structure, and includes a transmission time field 401, a vehicle ID field 402, and a road event field. 403, a road event-specific additional information field 404, a hop number field 405, and an additional information field 406.
- the transmission time field 401 stores time information at which the road event occurrence detection unit 13 has detected the occurrence of a road event. This time information stores absolute time information such as GPS time to synchronize between vehicles.
- the vehicle ID field 402 stores vehicle information for identifying the vehicle that has transmitted the road event occurrence information. With the vehicle information, for example, even if two information via different routes are received, it is possible to distinguish whether or not the information power generated by the same vehicle. Also, when a packet transmitted by itself is received, it can be used for discarding the packet.
- the vehicle ID is, for example, a vehicle number or a MAC (MAC) assigned to the transmission / reception unit 12. Media Access Control) address or IP address, and any value may be assigned if it does not overlap for each vehicle.
- the road event field 403 stores a number for distinguishing a road event as shown in FIG. 2, a character string indicating the road event itself, and the like.
- the additional information for each road event field 404 stores additional information for each road event.
- the additional information for each road event is, for example, information added to each road event such as "cause of congestion" and "congestion distance" when the road event is "congestion occurrence”.
- One or more pieces of information consisting of columns.
- images, videos, audio data, etc. can be added. For example, it is an image at the time of traffic congestion or a video with sound.
- the hop number field 405 stores information indicating the number of hops, that is, the number of relayed information. For example, since the road event occurrence information (step S312) generated by the detection of the occurrence of the road event is in the initial state, the information stored in the hop number field is "0", and each time a hop, that is, a relay is performed. Contains the value added or subtracted by 1.
- the hop number stored in the hop number field 405 can be used to discard information when the number of hops is equal to or less than a certain threshold or more. As a result, it is possible to limit the distance (within the range) to which the packet is propagated to the succeeding vehicle, thereby suppressing a reduction in the communication band.
- the threshold value can be dynamically changed according to the vehicle speed. For example, the higher the vehicle speed, the more distant vehicles want to communicate, so the maximum number of hops, which is the threshold value, is increased.On the other hand, the lower the vehicle speed, the closer the vehicle is to communicate, so that the threshold value is increased. Control such as reducing the maximum number of hops.
- the additional information field 406 is a field where additional information corresponding to the number of hops, that is, one piece of location information and vehicle information is added each time a vehicle passes.
- the structure of the comprehensive information added to the additional information field 406 is, as exemplified in FIG. 4B, a vehicle ID grandchild field 411, a time information grandchild field 412, a position information grandchild field 413, and a speed information grandchild field 414.
- the structure is divided into fields of a grandchild field 416 such as a direction information grandchild field 415 and a road number grandchild field, and each field stores position information and vehicle information.
- the vehicle ID grandchild field 411 stores the vehicle If green information that has transmitted or relayed information. From the vehicle I information, it is possible to identify from which vehicle the position information, the speed information, and the direction information are transmitted.
- the time information grandchild field 412 stores time information at which information was transmitted or relayed.
- the position information grandchild field 413, the speed information grandchild field 414, and the direction information grandchild field 415 store the position information, the speed information, and the direction information obtained by the position information obtaining unit 17 of the in-vehicle information processing device 100, respectively. You. It is desirable to match the units used for position information, speed information, and azimuth information in advance, but if they cannot be matched, units (eg, deg, mZs, deg / s ), The geodetic coordinate system to be used, the body mounting coordinate system of the angular velocity sensor, and the direction of the positive rotation of the coordinate axes can be added.
- the road number grandchild field 416 stores, for example, the road number on which the vehicle was running when the above-described position information was acquired. For example, information indicating the number of the expressway, national road, or prefectural road, and a link number of road shape information to be entered in the road shape storage unit 19 are stored. When the link number is used, it is preferable that the standard and version of the digital map under the road shape information be consistent between the vehicles. May be additionally included in the additional information field and converted by this additional information.
- FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart showing an outline of a processing operation after the transmission / reception unit 12 of the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 receives the information.
- control unit 11 maintains a standby state until information is received (S501, S502: No).
- the propagation trajectory calculation unit 21 extracts three pieces of position information and time information from the end of the additional information field 406, and calculates propagation direction information (S503).
- the above three sets of information should be information on the latest vehicle and the next two other vehicles next to the own vehicle.
- Time information is arranged from the oldest one, and the position information corresponding to this time information is the own vehicle.
- propagation direction information indicating that the vehicle is heading is generated.
- the information discard unit 20 Destroys the information.
- the propagation trajectory information is obtained from the position information (all the position information included in the additional information field 406) of each vehicle at the time when the road event occurrence information is created and relayed.
- the points on the plane to be obtained are sequentially connected by lines, and can be conceptually shown as the propagating trajectories 2a and 2b.
- the determination unit 15 compares the propagation trajectory information calculated in step S506 with the road shape information stored in the road shape storage unit 19 to determine whether the two information match each other. If there is no match (S507: No), the information is discarded by the information discarding unit 20 (S505).
- match information is created (S507: Yes).
- the vehicle When conceptually expressing the comparison between the propagation trajectory information and the road shape information, as shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle If receives the information created by the vehicle la through the propagation trajectory 2a of the vehicle la and the vehicle If In some cases, the signal is received on the propagation trajectory 2b from la to le via the fixed station lz.
- the notifying unit 16 When the matching information is created, the notifying unit 16 notifies the driver of the road event information included in the information, analyzes the information included in the additional information field 406, and notifies the driver of the analysis result. (S508).
- the information adding unit 22 adds the comprehensive information of the own vehicle to the end of the additional information field 406 of the received information (S509).
- the transmitting / receiving unit 12 transmits the relay information (S510).
- propagation trajectory information and propagation direction information are calculated from the received information, propagated toward the own vehicle, and the propagation trajectory matches the road shape. Since only information is reported, only useful information for the driver will be reported. Also, since only the information necessary for other vehicles is relayed, the reduction of the communication band Can be suppressed.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing an in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 having a car navigation system.
- the on-vehicle information processing device 100 is a device that can create route information to a destination and compares and examines the route information with propagation trajectory information. In addition to the configuration shown in FIG. And a route search unit 23.
- the positioning sensor 18 is a sensor used in the same car navigation as in the embodiment described above, and includes one or a plurality of sensors for obtaining the position, speed, acceleration, roll angle, pitch angle, and azimuth angle of the vehicle. It is a sensor.
- the route search unit 23 is a processing unit that performs a route search by using the arithmetic function of the control unit 11, and includes a departure point, a stopover point, and a destination input by a user from an input unit (not shown). Based on such information, the route information is calculated using the well-known Dijkstra algorithm to determine the optimum route to the destination. This route information is stored in the road shape storage unit 19.
- the on-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 can superimpose and display the route information on the display as the notification unit 16 together with the map stored in the road shape storage unit 19 in advance.
- the vehicle approaches the guidance point, it also has a navigation function for guiding the traveling direction of the vehicle by audio or video.
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart showing an operation of determining information from a preceding vehicle traveling or stopping on a traveling route to a destination.
- control unit 11 maintains a standby state until information is received (S840 or S841: No).
- control unit 11 and the propagation trajectory calculation unit 21 extract additional information included in the information, and calculate propagation trajectory information and propagation direction information (S842).
- the determination unit 15 determines whether or not the force or non-force in which the propagation direction is directed to the own vehicle, and whether the propagation trajectory information matches the road shape information (S843). If at least one of the two does not satisfy the condition (S843: No), it is determined that the information is not from the preceding vehicle (S844), the received information is discarded (S845), and the process returns to the standby state. . If both of the conditions are satisfied (S843: Yes), it is determined whether or not they match the route information stored in the road shape storage unit 19 (S846). If it matches the route information (S46: Yes), the driver is notified of the information transmitted from the preceding vehicle (S849).
- the information is information that has propagated on the road toward the own vehicle, but is outside the route on which the own vehicle travels, and is therefore not provided to the driver. It is not notified because it is unnecessary.
- the information adding unit 22 adds the vehicle information of the own vehicle to the end of the received information (S850).
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram supplementing the operation flow of in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 9 The vehicles 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, 4hi, and the vehicle-mounted green information processing device 100 are mounted.
- the information transmitted or relayed by the vehicle 4a passes through the propagation trajectory 5 and reaches the vehicle 4f.
- the information transmitted or relayed by the vehicle 4g passes through the propagation trajectory 6 and reaches the vehicle 4f.
- the onboard information processing device 100 mounted on the vehicle will not discard these two pieces of information assuming that the information has propagated on the road toward the host vehicle. ! / ,.
- the on-vehicle information processing device 100 of the vehicle 4f determines that the propagation trajectory 6 matches the route of the own vehicle to the destination, and notifies the driver of the information transmitted or relayed by the vehicle 4g. On the other hand, since the propagation trajectory 5 does not match the route, the information transmitted or relayed by the vehicle 4a is not notified to the driver.
- the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 notifies only the information propagating on the route, so that the driver is notified of only necessary information.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of the in-vehicle information processing device 100 that can substitute a traveling locus of another vehicle as a propagation locus when the number of hops is small.
- the in-vehicle information processing device 100 shown in FIG. 10 has a configuration in which a traveling locus storage unit 24 is added, as compared with the in-vehicle information processing device 100 in FIG.
- the traveling locus accumulating unit 24 is a storage medium for accumulating the position information of the vehicle acquired by the position information acquiring unit 17 at regular time intervals for a fixed period, and is, for example, a memory or an HDD. There is a recording medium. As the position information stored in the traveling locus storage unit 24, the latest position information is always stored, and the oldest position information is automatically discarded.
- the operation flow in which the in-vehicle information processing device 100 transmits the road event occurrence information is the same as that in the case of FIG. 3, but the structure of the additional information of the generated information is different.
- the packet structure of the road event occurrence information and the relay information includes a transmission time field 401, a vehicle ID field 402, a road event field 403, a caro field with a road event classification 404, a hop number field 405,
- This structure has 406 additional information fields, and this structure is the same as the structure shown in FIG.
- the information stored in the additional information field 406 is composed of general information composed of position information and vehicle information, or traveling locus information and vehicle information corresponding to each position information. It becomes a comprehensive information sequence.
- FIG. 11B shows an example of the configuration of a general information sequence that is one of the additional information!
- the comprehensive information sequence includes the position information of this vehicle during a certain period of time (for example, from TO to T5) when this vehicle is running, and the vehicle information acquired while positioning this position information. I have.
- the obtained vehicle information includes, for example, vehicle, time information, speed information, direction information, This is a road number and is stored in each grandchild field together with the position information. Since the meaning of each grandchild field is the same as that described in FIG. 4 (b), a detailed description thereof will be omitted, but the same value is entered in all vehicle IDs. This is to distinguish each piece of information when additional information is added every time the information is relayed.
- the time information is information from a preceding vehicle, which is not limited to a power, it is assumed that the time information is composed of six vehicle information train forces from TO to T5. The upper or lower value may be used.
- FIG. 12 is an operation flowchart showing a processing operation of the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the in-vehicle information processing apparatus 100 determines whether the hop number stored in the hop number field 405 of the received information is equal to or smaller than a threshold (S1260). If not less than the threshold value (S1260: No), position information and time information are extracted from the additional information field 406, and the same processing as S842 to S845 in FIG. 8 is performed (S1263).
- the vehicle ID is equal to or less than the threshold (S1260: Yes)
- the propagation trajectory information calculated in step S1262 is compared with the road shape information (S1264). If the propagation locus does not match the road shape (S1264: No), it is determined that the information is not information from the preceding vehicle (S1265). On the other hand, if the propagation trajectory matches the road shape (S1264: Yes), it is determined that the information is from the preceding vehicle (S1266).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram supplementing the operation flow described in FIG.
- vehicles 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, and 8f indicate positions of the same vehicle at each time.
- the vehicle 8a transmits road event occurrence information to the following vehicle (not shown) via the transmission / reception unit 12.
- Vehicle 8a is the current position (time T5)
- vehicle 8b is the position of vehicle 8a at a previous time T4
- vehicle 8c is the position of vehicle 8a at time T3
- vehicle 8d is the time The position of vehicle 8a at T2
- vehicle 8e is the position of vehicle 8a at time T1
- vehicle 8f is the position of vehicle 8a at time TO.
- the vehicle 8a is equipped with an in-vehicle information processing device 100, and its traveling locus accumulating section 24 accumulates traveling locus information consisting of positional information until time TO-T5.
- the succeeding vehicle that directly receives the information transmitted from the vehicle 8a replaces the traveling locus 9 of the vehicle 8a with the propagation locus, and stores the propagation locus and the road shape of the road 10 stored in the road shape storage unit 19. By comparing with the above, it can be determined that the received information is transmitted from the vehicle 8a traveling on the road.
- the received information is information propagating on the road by substituting the traveling trajectory of the vehicle with the propagation trajectory of the information. can do.
- information stored in hop number field 405 may store information on the distance between vehicles. In this case, each time the vehicle hops, the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle is added. This hop number field 405 is stored while adding the inter-vehicle distance. If the added value of the inter-vehicle distance exceeds the threshold, the received information is discarded, and the reach of the information can be controlled.
- the determination unit 15 compares only the road shape information existing in front of the own vehicle with the propagation trajectory information in the direction in which the own vehicle is traveling, or compares the map with the position of the own vehicle. Even if the information is divided radially with the center as the center, and only the road shape information existing in the area including the steering angle of the own vehicle is compared with the propagation trajectory information to create the matching information, it is difficult to use. In this case, the road shape information to be compared is limited.
- the on-vehicle information processing device can be applied to a vehicle information communication system, and in particular, to a comprehensive on-vehicle information processing device or the like that also has a force navigation function.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05720343A EP1755094A4 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-03-09 | IN-VEHICLE INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE |
US10/588,112 US7657373B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-03-09 | Vehicle-mounted information processing apparatus |
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JP2004137292A JP3875697B2 (ja) | 2004-05-06 | 2004-05-06 | 車載情報処理装置 |
JP2004-137292 | 2004-05-06 |
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WO2005109371A1 true WO2005109371A1 (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
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PCT/JP2005/004071 WO2005109371A1 (ja) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-03-09 | 車載情報処理装置 |
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US (1) | US7657373B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1755094A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3875697B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005109371A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1755094A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
JP2005321860A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
JP3875697B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 |
US7657373B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
US20070124063A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1755094A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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