WO2001054188A1 - Element support electrostatique et procede de production associe - Google Patents
Element support electrostatique et procede de production associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001054188A1 WO2001054188A1 PCT/JP2001/000270 JP0100270W WO0154188A1 WO 2001054188 A1 WO2001054188 A1 WO 2001054188A1 JP 0100270 W JP0100270 W JP 0100270W WO 0154188 A1 WO0154188 A1 WO 0154188A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- layer
- electrostatic chuck
- sprayed
- chuck member
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
- B23Q3/154—Stationary devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrostatic chuck member used when a conductive member, a semiconductive member, an insulating member, and the like are attracted and held by static electricity, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- vacuum chucks and mechanical chucks have been used to transport and suction-fix substrates as a method of responding to such demands.
- vacuum chucks are processed under vacuum, the pressure difference cannot be increased and the suction power is weak, and even if suction can be performed, the suction part is localized.
- the substrate was distorted.
- gas cooling was not possible due to the high temperature of the wafer processing, so there was an inconvenience that it could not be applied to recent high-performance semiconductor manufacturing processes.
- the equipment becomes complicated and maintenance and inspection take time. The disadvantage was that
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-8089 discloses an example in which a sintered body of a mixture of aluminum nitride powder and titanium nitride powder or a thermal spray coating is used as a high insulating material.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-302677 discloses a method in which a surface of a highly insulating material is coated with titanium oxide, then aluminum is coated thereon, and a Si + SiC plate is brought into contact therewith.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-36583 discloses an example of using aluminum oxide as a high insulator.
- JP-A-5-235152 and JP-A-6-8089 disclose the use of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, quartz, boron nitride, sialon and the like as high insulators. I have.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-64663 discloses a method of forming a conductive coating on a part of an insulating layer in order to quickly remove a silicon wafer.
- JP-A 8-330403 ⁇ JP-A-11-26564 and the like disclose an electrostatic chuck member having a water-cooled structure in order to prevent a temperature rise during the operation of the electrostatic chuck and a decrease in performance due to the temperature rise. It has been disclosed.
- Ti0 2 A1 2 0 3 system sprayed layer of a mixture of the volume resistivity is small, due to the fine small current flows, Johnsen 'error Beck effects (A. Jensen & K. Rahbek 5 s force) Improvement of electrostatic force can be expected.
- the Ti0 2 is a semiconductor material, the moving speed of the charge is slow, the response characteristics (saturated adsorption force arrival time, while during the adsorption force disappears) upon stopping the application of voltage is inferior, this property This is particularly noticeable in a low-temperature environment.
- the volume resistivity is too low, so that a large leak current flows and the wafer circuit is likely to be broken.
- A1 2 0 3 ⁇ Ti0 2 system sprayed layer is being applied by thermal spraying, the coating film obtained by this method is, volume Baradzuki resistance and suction force is rather large, the productivity is low 'for , Causing cost increase.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality electrostatic chuck member having a large volume resistivity and a small variation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic chuck member having a strong attraction force and, at the same time, having excellent response performance (release characteristics) when voltage application is stopped.
- Another object of the present invention is that there is a possibility of damage due to physical erosion caused by contact with a silicon wafer or plasma or chemical erosion caused by a halide contained in the environment, thereby contaminating the environment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sprayed coating for an electrostatic chuck member that does not use TiO2 having a high density.
- Still another object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional electrostatic chuck member in which a ceramic is sprayed around a metal electrode, and not only the insulating layer but also most of the electrodes including the electrode. Is formed by thermal spraying, has high productivity and good film adhesion, and exhibits excellent electrostatic characteristics. Disclosure of the invention
- the electrostatic chuck member according to the present invention is characterized in that a metal substrate is provided on the surface of a metal substrate. Insulating layers made of oxide ceramics with high electric resistance are formed by thermal spraying in addition to the pole layers.
- the least also one surface of the substrate has an under coat of.
- Metallic, lower insulation on the undercoat made of A1 2 0 3 Se la Mix a layer, obtained by forming has a metallic electrode layer on the lower insulating layer and the upper insulating layer ing from A1 2 0 3 canceler mix on top of the electrode layer as a top coat It is an electrostatic chuck member.
- the metallic undercoat is a sprayed layer having a thickness of 30 to 300 111, and the lower insulating layer and the upper insulating layer are sprayed layers having a thickness of 100 to 500 111, respectively.
- the porous electrode layer is a sprayed layer with a thickness of 5 to 100 m, the amount of oxygen contained in the metallic electrode layer of the parentheses is 2.0% or less, and the porosity is 1 to 7%. It is preferable to be in the range.
- A1 2 0 3 consists canceller Mix lower and upper insulating layers, which it is sprayed it purity 98. OWT% or more spray material powder, the porosity was formed to be within the range of 1-8% Is preferred.
- At least one surface of the lower insulating layer and the upper insulating layer is sealed by impregnating with an organic or inorganic silicon compound, and the layer having a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 It is preferable to be in the range of 13 to 1 ⁇ 10 15 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- the metallic electrode layer is formed by using one or more spray materials selected from W, Al, Cu, Nb, Ta, Mo, Ni, and alloys containing one or more of these metal elements. Is preferred.
- metallic undercoat is construction in order to improve the bonding strength of both person, It is preferable to use a thermal spray material selected from one or more of Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Mo, and an alloy containing one or more of these metal elements.
- thermal spraying method used for manufacturing the electrostatic chuck member according to the present invention examples include a low-speed and a high-speed flame spraying method, an arc spraying method, an atmospheric plasma spraying method, and a low-pressure plasma spraying method for applying a metallic undercoat. Or explosive spraying.
- the construction of the A1 2 0 3 canceler mission-box insulation coating, atmospheric plasma spraying method it is preferable to employ a like pressure plasma spraying method.
- the above-described film forming examples are limited to only the thermal spraying method.However, in some cases, the same film forming means, for example, CVD, PVD, ion plating, or the like may be used instead. Is also possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure of the electrostatic chuck of the present invention.
- a metal spray material is sprayed on the surface of the roughened base material to form an undercoat.
- a metal spray material is sprayed on the surface of the roughened base material to form an undercoat.
- a metal sprayed electrode layer is formed on the surface of the lower sprayed insulating layer, preferably also by a spraying method, preferably leaving a peripheral portion, so that the metal sprayed electrode layer can be used as an electrode.
- the metallic sprayed electrode layer forms an upper sprayed insulating layer Ri by the and this is sprayed A1 2 0 3 canceler mix.
- the metallic sprayed electrode layer if and furnished sandwiched San Doi pitch shape by the upper and lower from A1 2 0 3 canceler sprayed insulating layer of mix, at any Yo I Do use environment, in the environment It can maintain its initial performance for a long time without being affected by corrosive gas or plasma.
- the diameter of the metallic sprayed electrode layer, A1 2 0 3 canceler mi Tsu also Ri by the diameter of the box of the upper and lower insulating layer, 5 mm or more at least is preferably a Mochiiruko a small. The reason is to prevent the end face of the electrode from being exposed to the outside.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a metal substrate
- 2 is metallic sprayed layer or Ranaru under coat
- the lower spray insulation layer made of Al 2 0 3 canceler mix 3
- an upper sprayed insulating layer 5 is made of A1 2 0 3 canceler Mi Uz box as the bets Ppuko DOO, 6 are re co N'weha
- DC power source 8 is ground
- 9 is a copper wire for voltage load . All films (layers) from the undercoat 2 to the top coat 5 are applied by thermal spraying.
- Reference numeral 10 in the figure is a point where the A1 2 0 3 canceler Mi try sprayed insulating layer of the upper sprayed insulating layer 3 and the lower insulating layer 5 is in direct contact £
- the sprayed material to form 2 can be any metal or alloy such as Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Mo, etc.
- One or more are more suitable and the film thickness is preferably between 30 and 300 zm, especially between 50 and 150 zm. It has the disadvantage that when the film thickness is less than 30 m, it becomes a non-uniform film.On the other hand, when the film thickness is more than 300 m, there is no remarkable improvement in the function as an undercoat. It is not advisable from the point of work.
- the lower sprayed insulating layer is required to have excellent electrical insulation, corrosion resistance, and plasma erosion resistance. For this reason, this layer needs to be highly pure and dense.
- the inventors have confirmed by experiments that the porosity of the sprayed coating is within the range of 1 to 8%, preferably 1 to 5% at a purity of 98.0% or more, preferably 99.0% or more. Was found to be preferable.
- A1 2 0 3 canceler mission-layer thickness of the upper ⁇ bottom of the sprayed insulating layer made of box it it 100-500 range of m is rather good, is it sufficient thin electrically insulation resistance Ri by 100 m It is not economical because a special effect cannot be obtained even if it is thicker than 500 / m.
- 130 to 400 111 is good.
- the metal sprayed electrode layer formed on the surface of the lower sprayed insulating layer is made of at least one selected from W, Al, Cu, Nb, Ta, Mo, Ni and an alloy containing at least one of these metals. It is desirable to form by spraying.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 5 to m. The reason is that if the film thickness is smaller than 5 m, the layer becomes porous and the function as an electrode is reduced. On the other hand, even if the thickness is more than 100 / m, no remarkable improvement in the characteristics as an electrode is observed, and it is not economical. Particularly, 10 to 30 m is preferable.
- the porosity of the sprayed electrode layer is, the better.
- the film thickness is in the range of 1 to 8% by thermal spraying, there is no particular problem Confirmed by. In order to reduce the porosity to 1% or less, it is difficult to form a thermal spray coating in air.
- the porosity is greater than 7%, when the corrosive gas contained in the atmosphere enters or a voltage is applied, the electrical resistance increases and heat is generated, and the electrode layer heats up. Not so desirable.
- the mixing amount is 2.0 wt% or less, there is no particular problem as the sprayed electrode layer. Therefore, in the present invention, the sprayed electrode layer having an oxygen content of 2.0 wt% or less is used. Was formed.
- the mechanically ground upper sprayed insulating layer may be coated with a liquid organic silicon compound (organic silicon resin, for example, methyl, silyl-tri-iso-isocyanate, phenolic) as necessary.
- a liquid organic silicon compound organic silicon resin, for example, methyl, silyl-tri-iso-isocyanate, phenolic
- silicon tri-isolate or an inorganic silicon compound for example, a silicon alkoxide compound or an alkali metal silicon compound
- the coating is applied at 120 to 350 ° C for 1 to 5 hrs.
- the pores are sealed by heating. This sealing treatment is to prevent the adhesion of foreign substances and the invasion of corrosive gas from the working environment by filling the fine pores remaining in the sprayed layer with a silicon compound. Can be. Note that this sealing treatment may be performed on the lower portion of the A1 2 0 3 canceler mix sprayed insulating layer.
- the under coat of the metallic sprayed layer, metallic sprayed electrode layer, A 1, 0 3 canceler construction of upper and lower spraying insulating layer of mix is Plasma spraying, high-speed flame spraying, explosive spraying, and arc spraying (but only for metallic materials) can be used. However, from the viewpoint of productivity and quality stability, air plasma spraying and decompression are particularly desirable. It is preferable to use the plasma spraying method.
- A1 substrate width 50mm x length 100mm x thickness 5mm
- 80wt% Ni-20wt% Al alloy is used as undercoat on the roughened surface.
- Metal the under On Coat the A1 2 0 3 canceler mix formed in 0.99 m thick by atmospheric plasma spraying method, subsequently, to sprayed electrode layer on top of the A1 2 0 3 canceler mix sprayed layer Tungsten (W) was formed to a thickness of 60 m by atmospheric plasma spraying. At this time, the oxygen content in the electrode layer was 0.11%.
- An upper sprayed insulating layer of A1 2 0 3 Sera Mi waters of ⁇ 500 111 form the stacked-type by atmospheric plasma spraying method, to obtain a test piece.
- test piece prepared by, and left for 200 hours continuously under corrosive environments, such as the following, the porosity of which is collected by Ppuko preparative A1 2 0 3 canceler mix or Ranaru upper sprayed insulating layer
- corrosive environments such as the following, the porosity of which is collected by Ppuko preparative A1 2 0 3 canceler mix or Ranaru upper sprayed insulating layer
- Table 1 summarizes the results of the above corrosion tests. From the results shown in Table 1 in the bright Rakana so, the thickness of the upper sprayed insulating layer made of A1 2 0 3 canceler mission-box Above 80 m, the corrosive components that enter the interior are blocked in both the salt spray test and the halogen corrosion test, and no signs of corrosion are observed on the tungsten electrode layer, maintaining the appearance immediately after thermal spraying. I was In contrast, the thickness of the A1 2 0 3 canceler mix insulating layer 50 ⁇ m, in 30 ⁇ M and corrosive components to through pores part penetrates, and is Hanahadashi rather corrode the tungsten electrode layer However, the function as an electrode tended to disappear.
- Evaluation was made based on the discoloration state of the upper insulating layer that was in contact.
- the electrostatic chuck member according to the present invention is sprayed with a metal electrode winding proposed in a prior art (for example, JP-A-6-36583) as a comparative example.
- a metal electrode winding proposed in a prior art (for example, JP-A-6-36583) as a comparative example.
- the thermal shock resistance of the formed product was tested.
- the following layers were formed on one surface of an A1 base material with a diameter of lOOinn and a thickness of lOuiffl using atmospheric plasma spraying and reduced pressure plasma spraying.
- the entire circumference of the A1 substrate having a diameter of 100 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was coated.
- Table 2 shows the results of the above test.
- the layer of the comparative example sprayed over the entire circumference of the A1 base material cracked in the test of 1 to 3 cycles regardless of the presence or absence of the undercoat.
- the cause is - after which the thermal expansion coefficient of A1 steel substrate and A1 2 0 3 sprayed layer there is a large difference, for forming a layer over the entire circumference of the substrate is believed to result a large stress in the layer is loaded.
- the layer conforming to the constituent requirements according to the present invention maintained a healthy state even after 10 cycles, and exhibited high thermal shock resistance.
- Undercoat is 80wt% Ni-20wt% Al 100 zm
- Metal electrode layer * (1) is metal plasma spraying method using metal W (oxygen content 0.12wt%)
- (3) insulating layer is air plasma spraying method 0.99 .pi.1
- Example 3 using the upper and lower both A1 2 0 3
- the following sprayed layer was applied on an A1 substrate with a diameter of 6 inches.
- an A1 base material (width 50 mm ⁇ length 50 mm ⁇ thickness 5 mm) is subjected to blasting to roughen the surface, and then to 80 wt% Ni - a 20 wt% Al and construction to 70 / zm thick Ri by the arc spraying method, forms the shape of the on A1 2 0 3 that the 180 m thickness by plasma spraying, followed by plasma spraying a metal W thereon the and facilities E to 50 zm thick with further thereon, A1 2 0 3 and the after construction to 200 zm thick by plasma spraying method, a coating immediately commercially available liquid organic silicone resin as the sealing agent drying This was prepared as a test piece.
- the electrostatic tea click member according to the present invention corrosion resistance, thermal shock resistance, in addition to excellent in Erojo down resistance, the upper and lower metallic sprayed electrode layer, A1 2 0 3 canceler mix sprayed insulation Since the silicon wafer can be fixed only by Coulomb force because it is sandwiched between layers, the holding force is immediately lost when the power is unloaded, and the silicon wafer etc. can be detached. Something that facilitates and improves work efficiency is obtained.
- the electrostatic tea click member according to the present invention preparative Ppuko gate insulating layer and a this was composed of A1 2 0 3 Sera Mi waters of the spray coating, abrasive action and plasma by contact with silicon Kon'weha one It has excellent resistance to erosion, which prevents the sprayed layer components from being finely divided and has high chemical stability, which suppresses corrosion reactions with environmental components (such as halogen compounds). It has the effect of preventing environmental pollution. Furthermore, since the metallic sprayed electrode layer of the present invention is not directly exposed to the environment, the metallic sprayed electrode layer is less likely to be corroded or deteriorated, and maintains excellent functions for a long period of time.
- the present invention is particularly useful as a member incorporated in a dry etching device, an ion implantation device, a CVD device, a PVD device, or the like used in a semiconductor or liquid crystal manufacturing process.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01901396A EP1258918B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-17 | Electrostatic chuck member and method of producing the same |
DE60136793T DE60136793D1 (de) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-17 | Elektrostatisches spannfutterglied und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US10/169,755 US6771483B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-17 | Electrostatic chuck member and method of producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000012818A JP4272786B2 (ja) | 2000-01-21 | 2000-01-21 | 静電チャック部材およびその製造方法 |
JP2000-12818 | 2000-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001054188A1 true WO2001054188A1 (fr) | 2001-07-26 |
Family
ID=18540491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/000270 WO2001054188A1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-17 | Element support electrostatique et procede de production associe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6771483B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1258918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4272786B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100510572B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60136793D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI240015B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001054188A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1258918B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
DE60136793D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
TWI240015B (en) | 2005-09-21 |
JP4272786B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
KR100510572B1 (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
KR20020070340A (ko) | 2002-09-05 |
US6771483B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
JP2001203258A (ja) | 2001-07-27 |
EP1258918A4 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
US20030007308A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
EP1258918A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
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