SG54989A1 - Railway rail-fastening clip and methods of employing the same - Google Patents
Railway rail-fastening clip and methods of employing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- SG54989A1 SG54989A1 SG1996000401A SG1996000401A SG54989A1 SG 54989 A1 SG54989 A1 SG 54989A1 SG 1996000401 A SG1996000401 A SG 1996000401A SG 1996000401 A SG1996000401 A SG 1996000401A SG 54989 A1 SG54989 A1 SG 54989A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- clip
- railway rail
- fastening clip
- employing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
- E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
- E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/303—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2205/00—Electrical insulation of railway track parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919126886A GB9126886D0 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Railway rail fastening assemblies including clips,anchoring devices and insulators |
GB929205791A GB9205791D0 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Railway rail fastening clip and assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG54989A1 true SG54989A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
Family
ID=26300029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996000401A SG54989A1 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Railway rail-fastening clip and methods of employing the same |
Country Status (37)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5520330A (ru) |
EP (2) | EP0619852B1 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP3187050B2 (ru) |
KR (2) | KR100232089B1 (ru) |
CN (3) | CN1044731C (ru) |
AT (2) | ATE149593T1 (ru) |
AU (3) | AU665971B2 (ru) |
BR (2) | BR9207045A (ru) |
CA (2) | CA2126068C (ru) |
CZ (4) | CZ285704B6 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE69219362T2 (ru) |
DK (2) | DK0619852T3 (ru) |
EE (2) | EE03267B1 (ru) |
EG (1) | EG19913A (ru) |
ES (2) | ES2098724T3 (ru) |
FI (2) | FI104579B (ru) |
GR (2) | GR3023544T3 (ru) |
HK (2) | HK89397A (ru) |
HU (2) | HU217378B (ru) |
IN (2) | IN185922B (ru) |
LV (2) | LV11909B (ru) |
MA (1) | MA22744A1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX9207462A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY108141A (ru) |
NO (2) | NO304278B1 (ru) |
NZ (2) | NZ246189A (ru) |
PH (1) | PH31101A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL173489B1 (ru) |
RU (2) | RU2125626C1 (ru) |
SG (1) | SG54989A1 (ru) |
SI (1) | SI9200398B (ru) |
SK (4) | SK284736B6 (ru) |
TR (1) | TR27337A (ru) |
TW (3) | TW227027B (ru) |
UA (1) | UA42682C2 (ru) |
WO (3) | WO1993012295A1 (ru) |
ZW (1) | ZW19792A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5735458A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1998-04-07 | Pandrol Limited | Fastening railway rails |
US5782406A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1998-07-21 | Igwemezie; Jude O. | Rail tie plate clips and shoulders |
AUPM330094A0 (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1994-02-03 | Rex, Robert John | A resilient clip |
AU713004B2 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1999-11-18 | Jude O. Igwemezie | Rail fastening devices |
US6305613B1 (en) | 1995-01-13 | 2001-10-23 | Jude O. Igwemezie | Rail fastening devices |
EP0828891B1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2002-06-05 | Pandrol Limited | Railway rail fastening assemblies including resilient railway rail fastening clips and associated insulators |
FR2755449B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-01-22 | Allevard Sa | Dispositif de blocage pour fixation de rail |
US5865370A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-02-02 | Sonneville International Corporation | Rail fastening system for fastening a rail to a rail support and assembly including such rail fastening system coupled to the rail support |
GB2358034B (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-09-26 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening assembly |
GB2327230A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-20 | Pandrol Ltd | Resilient railway rail fastening clip and rail fastening clip anchoring device |
KR20000021701A (ko) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-25 | 허영준 | 철도레일고정조립체 |
CA2270299A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-14 | Jude Igwemezie | Rail retaining device |
GB2351515B (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2002-09-11 | Pandrol Ltd | Adjustable railway rail fastening assembly and methods for use therewith |
TW509742B (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-11-11 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway baseplate assembly |
CA2303051A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-09-29 | Jude Igwemezie | Rail insulator |
US6367704B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-04-09 | Airboss Railway Products, Inc. | Rail fastening system constructed to allow pre-assembly of a rail clip and shoulder |
GB0024684D0 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2000-11-22 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clip assembly |
KR20020092132A (ko) * | 2001-06-02 | 2002-12-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 탄성레일체결장치 및 체결방법 |
WO2003046285A2 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement zum verspannen von schienen für schienenfahrzeuge |
US7690584B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2010-04-06 | Pandrol Limited | Fastener for supporting railroad ties |
AT504606B1 (de) * | 2003-11-20 | 2009-09-15 | Bernecker & Rainer Ind Elektro | Schalttafel mit wenigstens einem schalter |
DE102004021091A1 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-10-19 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigung für eine Schiene sowie Anordnung zum Befestigen von Schienen |
DE102004031632A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anordnung zum Befestigen einer Schiene |
WO2006032072A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Airboss Railway Products Inc | Improved rail clip insulators |
DE102005048829A1 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-29 | SCHWIHAG GESELLSCHAFT FüR EISENBAHNOBERBAU MBH | Kraftschlüssig-elastische Schienenbefestigung für Gleisanlagen |
CN1805085B (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-04-28 | 王爱科 | 非晶金属磁芯表面封装工艺方法 |
AT501941B1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-02-15 | Vae Gmbh | Eisenbahnschienenbefestigung |
AT502150B1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-06-15 | Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh | Schienenbefestigung auf schwellen |
CA2567560C (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2014-08-19 | Airboss Railway Products Inc. | Improved rail clip support shoulder |
CA2567903C (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2014-01-28 | Airboss Railway Products Inc. | Improved rail insulators |
GB2435285A (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-22 | Pandrol Ltd | Fastening railway rails |
NZ602079A (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2013-10-25 | Pandrol Ltd | Components for rail fastening assembly |
CN102301070B (zh) * | 2009-02-04 | 2015-04-01 | 阿姆斯特德铁路有限公司 | 具有用于备用、停放或预加载位置和安装、加载或最终位置的两个稳定位置的铁路夹子绝缘体 |
GB0905918D0 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2009-05-20 | Pandrol Ltd | Fastening railway rails |
GB2526967B (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2016-03-09 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clip for use with an insulator |
GB2472850B (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail pad |
GB2476460B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2016-01-13 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening apparatus |
GB2477282A (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-03 | Pandrol Ltd | Method of manufacturing a resilient metal rail clip with hardness within a known range |
KR101070641B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-10-07 | 팬드롤코리아 주식회사 | 레일고정판 |
GB201101720D0 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2011-03-16 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clips and insulator |
GB201103327D0 (ru) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-04-13 | Pandrol Ltd | |
MX339653B (es) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-06-02 | Schwihag Ag | Sistema de sujecion de rieles. |
GB2502990B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2018-01-31 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clip for recessed railseats |
CN102688947A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-09-26 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 铁路扣件弹条成形模具及成形方法 |
CA2883223C (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2020-08-04 | Pandrol Australia Pty Ltd | Anchoring devices for rail fastening clips |
CN102930970B (zh) * | 2012-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 广西梧州市平洲电子有限公司 | 贴片式功率电感器磁芯与底片的装配工艺方法 |
US9228297B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2016-01-05 | Pandrol Limited | Rail support assembly with improved shoulder |
USD736609S1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-08-18 | Pandrol Limited | Clamp shoulder |
GB2510419B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2020-02-05 | Pandrol Ltd | A railway rail anchoring device |
GB201414595D0 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-10-01 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway Rail Side post Insulators and Railway Rail Clip Anchoring Device For use Therewith |
GB2542852B (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2021-01-20 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail clip installation tool |
CN105414279B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 安阳宏源铁路器材有限公司 | 一种弹条热成型设备及成型过程 |
GB2552817A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-14 | Pandrol Ltd | Improved screwed fastening system for railway rails |
RU173921U1 (ru) * | 2017-01-30 | 2017-09-19 | Закрытое акционерное общество "РС-Комплект" | Клемма анкерного рельсового скрепления |
US10815623B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2020-10-27 | Pandrol Limited | Apparatus and method for repairing worn rail shoulders |
GB2572798B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2022-03-09 | Pandrol Ltd | An anchoring device for a railway rail fastening assembly |
RU182460U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-17 | Акционерное Общество "Комплексное Сервисное Обслуживание Пути" | Клемма рельсового скрепления |
KR101971501B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-04-23 | 이국현 | 레일체결장치 절연 막대 |
CN109554963A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 西南交通大学 | 弹条和钢轨组件 |
FR3089528B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-01-06 | Vape Rail Int En Abrege V R I | Ensemble d'ancrage au sol pour un rail ferroviaire, en particulier pour un rail de tramway |
GB2582332B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2022-08-10 | Pandrol Ltd | Protecting rail clip anchoring devices |
CN110672442B (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-08-11 | 成都西交轨道交通技术服务有限公司 | 一种弹条疲劳试验装置及监测系统 |
RU197918U1 (ru) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-05 | Акционерное общество "РС-Комплект" | Клемма |
RU196901U1 (ru) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-03-19 | Леонид Михайлович Попко | Блок рельсового скрепления |
US11359335B2 (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-06-14 | Paul M. Janson | Rail tie plate with spike retention capability |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE311187C (ru) * | ||||
US2162365A (en) * | 1937-11-04 | 1939-06-13 | George T Willard | Railway tie plate and clip |
US2265745A (en) * | 1941-03-12 | 1941-12-09 | George H Roscoe | Rail fastener |
US2570871A (en) * | 1947-06-05 | 1951-10-09 | United States Steel Corp | Rail fastening device |
BE534458A (ru) * | 1954-01-21 | |||
DE1059485B (de) * | 1957-04-26 | 1959-06-18 | Nl Spanbeton Mij Nv | Schienenbefestigung unter Verwendung federnder, aus Stabstahl gebogener Klemmen |
DE1061810B (de) * | 1957-05-14 | 1959-07-23 | Johan Frederik Deenik Dipl Ing | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer auf starren Unterlagen zwischen seitlichen Anschlaegen liegende Eisenbahn-schienen mittels einer federnden Klemme |
DE1253297B (de) * | 1963-10-15 | 1967-11-02 | Johan Frederick Deenik Dipl In | Schienenbefestigung |
AT249098B (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1966-09-26 | Oesterr Alpine Montan | Schienenbefestigung unter Verwendung von Rippenplatten |
DE1257817B (de) * | 1965-11-25 | 1968-01-04 | Meier Hermann Dr Ing | Schienenbefestigung auf Betonschwellen od. dgl. |
DE1261151B (de) * | 1966-10-29 | 1968-02-15 | Meier Hermann Dr Ing | Schienenbefestigung mittels elastischer Klemme |
AU450483B2 (en) * | 1969-05-14 | 1974-06-25 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | RAIL FASTENING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR ONTO concrete SLEEPERS |
DE6946716U (de) * | 1969-12-01 | 1970-04-16 | Markmann & Moll K G Fa | Klemmplatte |
GB1327814A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1973-08-22 | Molyneux G | Anchorages for track rails |
GB1271186A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-04-19 | Elastic Rail Spike Company Ltd | A railway rail and fastening assembly |
US3696998A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1972-10-10 | Padinjarai Madom Narayanan Nai | Device for holding down the rail to the sleeper in a railway track |
US3970248A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1976-07-20 | George Molyneux | Combined rail clip and anchorage |
GB1448982A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1976-09-08 | Molyneux Rail Clips Ltd | Combined rail clip and anchorage |
GB1475989A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1977-06-10 | French M | Clip devices |
GB1553793A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-10-10 | Portec Inc | Rail fastener |
FR2436848A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-04-18 | Ferroviaires Soc | Dispositif d'attache elastique de voies ferrees |
NL7903569A (nl) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-11-11 | Everts & Van Der Weyden Nv | Bevestigingshuis voor een railklem en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een betonnen dwarsligger met bevestigingshuis. |
EP0027838B1 (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1983-06-29 | RALPH McKAY LIMITED | A rail fastener |
WO1981000121A1 (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-22 | Mckay Ralph Ltd | Rail fastener |
NL7906455A (nl) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-03-03 | Everts & Van Der Weyden Nv | Railklem. |
DE2965999D1 (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1983-09-01 | Mckay Ralph Ltd | A rail clip holder |
DE3003881A1 (de) * | 1980-02-02 | 1981-08-13 | Karl Richtberg Kg, 6530 Bingen | Spannbuegel fuer kraftschluessige und elastisch nachgiebige schienenbefestigungen mit formschluessigem seitenhalt von gleisanlagen |
DE3003867A1 (de) * | 1980-02-02 | 1981-09-10 | Karl Richtberg Kg, 6530 Bingen | Kraftschluessige und elastisch nachgiebige schienenbefestigung fuer gleisanlagen |
HU182120B (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1983-12-28 | Schmitthelm Fa Ernst | Flexible rail fastening device for concrete sleepers |
GB2075580A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-18 | Pandrol Ltd | Securing railway rails |
AU537442B2 (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1984-06-21 | Ralph Mckay Limited | Rail fastening system |
GB2085057B (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1984-05-16 | Pandrol Ltd | A rail clip and an assembly on a railway track which includes the clip |
GB2095311B (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1985-02-20 | Pandrol Ltd | Reinforced insulating device for use in a railway track fastening |
GB2106571A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-13 | Karmic Limited | Insulated rail clip |
BE892166A (nl) * | 1982-02-17 | 1982-08-17 | Hemiksem Betonkonst Pvba | Verbeterde kleminrichting voor spoorstaven |
DE3306860A1 (de) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-09-06 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von schienen auf stahlschwellen |
FI72776C (fi) * | 1983-05-30 | 1987-07-10 | Fiskars Ab Oy | Anordning foer faestande av en raels vid en syll. |
DE3400110A1 (de) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-07-11 | Karl Richtberg GmbH & Co. KG, 6530 Bingen | Kraftschluessig-elastische schienenbefestigung fuer gleisanlagen |
DE3411122A1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-03 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
DE3526653A1 (de) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-05 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Schienenbefestigung mittels einer elastischen spannklemme |
US4632308A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1986-12-30 | Portec, Inc. | Adjustable rail fastener assembly |
DE3619417A1 (de) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-17 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Betonschwelle |
US4844337A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-07-04 | Chemetron-Railway Products, Inc. | Railway rail assembly |
DE3720381A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von eisenbahnschienen auf fester fahrbahn |
DE8804426U1 (de) * | 1988-04-02 | 1988-05-11 | Laeis GmbH, 5500 Trier | Klemmvorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schienen innerhalb eines Gleises und einer Weiche, insbesondere auf Stahlschwellen |
FR2640652B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-05-24 | Allevard Ind Sa | Dispositif d'isolation pour patin de rail |
FR2647821B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-09-20 | Allevard Ind Sa | Dispositif de fixation de rail de voie ferree sur un support |
DE8906790U1 (de) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-08-31 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH, 58791 Werdohl | Schienenbefestigung auf Betonschwellen od.dgl. mittels elastischer Spannklemmen |
FR2649138B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1996-10-11 | Allevard Ind Sa | Dispositif de fixation elastique d'un rail de chemin de fer sur son support |
FR2657631B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-30 | 1997-05-09 | Allevard Ind Sa | Dispositif de fixation de rail de chemin de fer sur un support en beton ou en metal. |
-
1992
- 1992-12-15 IN IN1195DE1992 patent/IN185922B/en unknown
- 1992-12-15 IN IN1197DE1992 patent/IN185923B/en unknown
- 1992-12-16 MA MA23034A patent/MA22744A1/fr unknown
- 1992-12-16 EG EG78292A patent/EG19913A/xx active
- 1992-12-17 CN CN92115393A patent/CN1044731C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 TW TW081110134A patent/TW227027B/zh active
- 1992-12-17 SI SI9200398A patent/SI9200398B/sl unknown
- 1992-12-17 TW TW081110135A patent/TW213500B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 TW TW081110126A patent/TW226421B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 PH PH45460A patent/PH31101A/en unknown
- 1992-12-17 CN CN92115236A patent/CN1044730C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 CN CN92115238A patent/CN1081732A/zh active Pending
- 1992-12-17 TR TR01218/92A patent/TR27337A/xx unknown
- 1992-12-17 ZW ZW197/92A patent/ZW19792A1/xx unknown
- 1992-12-17 MY MYPI92002314A patent/MY108141A/en unknown
- 1992-12-18 AU AU31668/93A patent/AU665971B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-12-18 SK SK411-2004A patent/SK284736B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 BR BR9207045A patent/BR9207045A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93900310A patent/EP0619852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 CZ CZ941453A patent/CZ285704B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/GB1992/002358 patent/WO1993012295A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-12-18 KR KR1019940702086A patent/KR100232089B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 MX MX9207462A patent/MX9207462A/es unknown
- 1992-12-18 NZ NZ246189A patent/NZ246189A/en unknown
- 1992-12-18 SG SG1996000401A patent/SG54989A1/en unknown
- 1992-12-18 UA UA94005338A patent/UA42682C2/ru unknown
- 1992-12-18 SK SK730-94A patent/SK284719B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 NZ NZ246187A patent/NZ246187A/en unknown
- 1992-12-18 AU AU31670/93A patent/AU665972B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-12-18 DK DK93900310.9T patent/DK0619852T3/da active
- 1992-12-18 CZ CZ971271A patent/CZ285827B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 ES ES93900308T patent/ES2098724T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 CZ CZ941454A patent/CZ285016B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 US US08/244,717 patent/US5520330A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93900308A patent/EP0619851B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 HU HU9401836A patent/HU217378B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 CA CA002126068A patent/CA2126068C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/GB1992/002357 patent/WO1993012294A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-12-18 RU RU94031205A patent/RU2125626C1/ru active
- 1992-12-18 CZ CZ972448A patent/CZ285011B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 SK SK729-94A patent/SK284798B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/GB1992/002359 patent/WO1993012296A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-12-18 HU HU9401835A patent/HU217013B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 BR BR9207046A patent/BR9207046A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 PL PL92315280A patent/PL173489B1/pl unknown
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69219362T patent/DE69219362T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69217991T patent/DE69217991T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 AT AT93900308T patent/ATE149593T1/de active
- 1992-12-18 SK SK49-2005A patent/SK284799B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 AT AT93900310T patent/ATE152195T1/de active
- 1992-12-18 DK DK93900308.3T patent/DK0619851T3/da active
- 1992-12-18 JP JP51075993A patent/JP3187050B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 CA CA002126066A patent/CA2126066C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 KR KR1019940702087A patent/KR100232090B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 RU RU94031206A patent/RU2116397C1/ru active
- 1992-12-18 JP JP5510757A patent/JP3055804B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 ES ES93900310T patent/ES2100517T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 AU AU31669/93A patent/AU3166993A/en not_active Abandoned
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1994
- 1994-06-15 FI FI942841A patent/FI104579B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-15 FI FI942840A patent/FI104578B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 NO NO942295A patent/NO304278B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 NO NO942294A patent/NO305403B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-16 EE EE9400411A patent/EE03267B1/xx unknown
- 1994-11-18 EE EE9400391A patent/EE03266B1/xx unknown
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1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/474,180 patent/US5566882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-05-23 GR GR970401195T patent/GR3023544T3/el unknown
- 1997-06-19 GR GR970401481T patent/GR3023843T3/el unknown
- 1997-06-26 HK HK89397A patent/HK89397A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 HK HK120597A patent/HK120597A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 LV LVP-97-130A patent/LV11909B/en unknown
- 1997-08-13 LV LVP-97-151A patent/LV11910B/en unknown
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