KR20050042484A - 로듐과 이리듐 복합체 - Google Patents
로듐과 이리듐 복합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050042484A KR20050042484A KR1020057003133A KR20057003133A KR20050042484A KR 20050042484 A KR20050042484 A KR 20050042484A KR 1020057003133 A KR1020057003133 A KR 1020057003133A KR 20057003133 A KR20057003133 A KR 20057003133A KR 20050042484 A KR20050042484 A KR 20050042484A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- carbon atoms
- substituted
- compounds
- organic
- Prior art date
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- -1 aromatic radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXWIAEOZZQADEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SXWIAEOZZQADEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIEMLPORWJYEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IIEMLPORWJYEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1633-22-3 Chemical compound C1CC(C=C2)=CC=C2CCC2=CC=C1C=C2 OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical group C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZVSLRJWQDNRUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O ZVSLRJWQDNRUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000364 palladium(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPYWJAFMHQNUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C YPYWJAFMHQNUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/10—Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
화합물 | 아릴 라디칼 | 톨루엔 중 20°C 에서의 용해도, g/l | 비고 |
Ir(ppy)3 | 없음 | <0.30 | 비교예 |
1 | 페닐 | 6.3 | 발명에 따름 |
2 | o-톨릴 | 25 | 발명에 따름 |
7 | 2,5-디메틸페닐 | 32 | 발명에 따름 |
8 | 3,4-bis(2-메틸프로폭시)-페닐 | 92 | 발명에 따름 |
34 | Bis-3,4-(2-메틸부톡시)-페닐 | 126 | 발명에 따름 |
Claims (22)
- 화학식 I 또는 II의 화합물:상기 식에서,M은 Rh 또는 Ir이고;X는 O, S 또는 Se이며;Y는 S, O, R-C=C-R 또는 R-C=N이고;R은 각각 동일하거나 상이하며; H; F; Cl; NO2; CN; 직쇄이거나 측쇄 또는 환형(cyclic)이고, 탄소수가 1 내지 20이며, 하나 이상의 비인접한 CH2 그룹이 -O-, -S-, NR1- 또는 -CONR2-로 치환될 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 H 원자가 F로 치환될 수 있는, 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹; 또는 탄소수가 4 내지 14이고, 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R로 치환될 수 있는, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이며; 동일 환 또는 2개의 상이한 환 상에 있는 다수의 치환체 R이 함께 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 환 시스템을 형성할 수 있으며;Ar은 탄소수가 1 내지 40인, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이고;Q는 각각 동일하거나 상이하며; F; Cl; Br; I; CN; COON; NH2; OH; SH; NO2; SO3H; SiR3; 직쇄이거나 측쇄 또는 환형이고, 탄소수가 1 내지 20이며, 하나 이상의 비인접한 CH2 그룹이 -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -O-CO-, -NR1-, -(NR2R3)+A- 또는 -CONR4-로 치환될 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 H 원자가 F로 치환될 수 있는, 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹; 또는 탄소수가 4 내지 14이고, 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R로 치환될 수 있는, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이며;A-는 1가 음이온 또는 이의 등가물이고;R1, R2, R3 또는 R4는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소 라디칼이며;a는 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4, 바람직하게는 0, 1 또는 2이고;b는 0, 1, 2 또는 3, 바람직하게는 0 또는 1이며;c는 0 내지 15중 하나, 바람직하게는 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5, 특히 바람직하게는 0, 1 또는 2이고;n은 1, 2 또는 3이며;단 하기 화합물은 제외한다:상기 식에서, C8은 2-에틸헥실이다.
- 화학식 Ia 또는 IIa의 화합물:상기 식에서,M은 Rh 또는 Ir이고;X는 O, S 또는 Se이며;Y는 S, O, R-C=C-R 또는 R-C=N이고;R은 각각 동일하거나 상이하며; H; F; Cl; NO2; CN; 직쇄이거나 측쇄 또는 환형이고, 탄소수가 1 내지 20이며, 하나 이상의 비인접한 CH2 그룹이 -O-, -S-, NR1- 또는 -CONR2-로 치환될 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 H 원자가 F로 치환될 수 있는, 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹 그룹; 또는 탄소수가 4 내지 14이고, 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R로 치환될 수 있는, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이며; 동일 환 또는 2개의 상이한 환 상에 있는 다수의 치환체 R이 함께 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 환 시스템을 형성할 수 있으며;Ar은 탄소수가 1 내지 40인, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이고;Q는 각각 동일하거나 상이하며; F; Cl; Br; I; CN; COON; NH2; OH; SH; NO2; SO3H; SiR3; 직쇄이거나 측쇄 또는 환형이고, 탄소수가 1 내지 20이며, 하나 이상의 비인접한 CH2 그룹이 -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -O-CO-, -NR1-, -(NR2R3)+A- 또는 -CONR4-로 치환될 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 H 원자가 F로 치환될 수 있는, 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹; 또는 탄소수가 4 내지 14이고, 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R로 치환될 수 있는, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹이며;A-는 1가 음이온 또는 이의 등가물이고;R1, R2, R3 또는 R4는 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소 라디칼이며;a는 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4, 바람직하게는 0, 1 또는 2이고;b는 0, 1, 2 또는 3, 바람직하게는 0 또는 1이며;c는 0 내지 15중 하나, 바람직하게는 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5, 특히 바람직하게는 0, 1 또는 2이고;n은 1, 2 또는 3이다.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, Y가 O 또는 S인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Y 가 R-C=C-R 또는 R-C=N인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, b가 0인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Ar이 아릴 그룹인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Ar이 헤테로아릴 그룹인 화합물.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 라디칼 Ar이 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 플루오로벤젠, 디플루오로벤젠, 디페닐, 1,2- 또는 1,3- 또는 1,4-테르페닐렌, 테트라페닐렌, 나프탈렌, 플루오렌, 페난트렌, 안트라센, 1,3,5-트리페닐벤젠, 피렌, 페릴렌, 크리센, 트립티센, [2,2]파라사이클로판, 피리딘, 피리다진, 4,5-벤조-피리다진, 피리미딘, 피라진, 1,3,5-트라아진, 피롤, 인돌, 1,2,5- 또는 1,3,4-옥사디아졸, 2,2'- 또는 4,4'-디아자비페닐, 퀴놀린, 카바졸, 5,10H-디하이드로페나진, 10H-펜옥사진, 페노티아진, 크산텐, 9-아크리딘, 푸란, 벤조푸란 티오펜 또는 벤조티오펜인 화합물.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, Ar이 카바졸, N-알킬카바졸, N-알킬펜옥사진, 페노티아진 및/또는 크산텐인 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, Ar이 페닐, 1- 또는 2-나프틸, 1-, 2- 또는 9-안트라세닐인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, SiR3,또는 탄소수 1 내지 6이고 하나 이상의 인접 CH2 그룹이 -CF2-로 치환될 수 있는 직쇄이거나 측쇄 또는 환형의 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 Ir인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, c가 1 이상인 화합물.
- 화학식 III 또는 IV의 화합물을, 반응 매질 중, 전이금속 또는 전이금속 화합물, 인-함유 또는 질소-함유 첨가물 및 염기의 존재 하에서, 화학식 V의 아릴보론산 또는 아릴보론산 에스테르와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 제1항에 따른 화합물의 제조방법:상기 식에서,M, X, Y, R, a, b, n, Q, Ar 또는 c는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고;Z는 Cl, Br 또는 I이며;R'는 각각 동일하거나 상이하고; H; 또는 탄소수가 1 내지 20이고, 다수의 치환체 R' 가 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 환 시스템을 형성할 수 있는, 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소 라디칼이다.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 1H-NMR 및/또는 HPLC로 측정한 순도가 99% 초과인 화합물.
- 제1항에 따른 화학식 I/Ia의 화합물 및/또는 제2항에 따른 화학식 II/IIa의 화합물 중 하나 이상과 비공액(unconjugated), 부분-공액(partially-conjugated) 또는 공액(conjugated) 중합체와의 혼합물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 중합체가 폴리플루오렌, 폴리스피로비플루오렌, 폴리-파라-페닐렌, 폴리카바졸, 폴리비닐카바졸, 폴리티오펜 및 다수의 상기한 단위체를 포함하는 공중합체로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 혼합물.
- 제16항 및/또는 제17항에 있어서, 중합체가 유기 용매에 가용성인 혼합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화합물의 유기 EL(electroluminescence) 및/또는 인광(phosphorescence) 장치에서의 용도.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화합물 또는 제16항, 제17항 및 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 혼합물의 유기 EL 및/또는 인광 장치에서 EML(emisson layer)로서의 용도.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화합물 또는 제16항, 제17항 및 제18항중 어느 한 항에 따른 혼합물의 광전지, 유기 광검출기 또는 유기 광전지를 포함한 PV(photovoltaic) 장치, 유기 IC(intergrated circuit), OTFT(ogranic field effect tranistor), 유기 박막 트랜지스터 및 유기 고상 레이저에서의 용도.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화합물 또는 제16항, 제17항 및 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 혼합물을 포함하는 전자 소자.
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- 2003-08-14 EP EP03753356.9A patent/EP1534722B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-14 WO PCT/EP2003/009015 patent/WO2004026886A2/de active Application Filing
- 2003-08-14 US US10/525,396 patent/US7883785B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-14 JP JP2004536946A patent/JP4558491B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-14 EP EP10009384.8A patent/EP2256125B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-14 KR KR1020057003133A patent/KR100989489B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-14 CN CNB038200724A patent/CN100343263C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-14 EP EP10009385.5A patent/EP2289902B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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KR20120081603A (ko) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-19 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 금속 착물 |
KR20130079433A (ko) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-07-10 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 금속 착물 |
US11631825B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2023-04-18 | Udc Ireland Limited | Organic electroluminescent element and novel iridium complex |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1678617A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
WO2004026886A3 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2004026886A2 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
US7883785B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
EP2289902A2 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2256125A2 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
DE10238903A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
EP2256125A3 (de) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2256125B1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
JP2005536565A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
EP2289902A3 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
US20060127696A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1534722A2 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
JP4558491B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
KR100989489B1 (ko) | 2010-10-22 |
EP2289902B1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
EP1534722B1 (de) | 2017-03-22 |
CN100343263C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
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