JPWO2008078730A1 - 経鼻投与用製剤 - Google Patents
経鼻投与用製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2008078730A1 JPWO2008078730A1 JP2008551108A JP2008551108A JPWO2008078730A1 JP WO2008078730 A1 JPWO2008078730 A1 JP WO2008078730A1 JP 2008551108 A JP2008551108 A JP 2008551108A JP 2008551108 A JP2008551108 A JP 2008551108A JP WO2008078730 A1 JPWO2008078730 A1 JP WO2008078730A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crystalline cellulose
- less
- nasal
- preparation
- repose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 nevirabin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000003972 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 1-[(z)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-CHHVJCJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000012004 Ghrelin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JTVPZMFULRWINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylsulfonylbenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC JTVPZMFULRWINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700020797 Parathyroid Hormone-Related Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000043299 Parathyroid hormone-related Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002933 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074608 allergen extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001987 dantrolene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004943 ergotamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N ergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergotaminine Natural products C1=C(C=2C=CC=C3NC=C(C=23)C2)C2N(C)CC1C(=O)NC(C(N12)=O)(C)OC1(O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950007467 indisetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N indisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CN(C[C@@H](C3)N4C)C)=NNC2=C1 MHNNVDILNTUWNS-XYYAHUGASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005254 naratriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naratriptan Chemical compound C=12[CH]C(CCS(=O)(=O)NC)=CC=C2N=CC=1C1CCN(C)CC1 UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002131 palonosetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N palonosetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000425 rizatriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1CN1C=NC=N1 TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005344 tiapride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100337060 Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CN=C21 UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 119
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 58
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940037525 nasal preparations Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100032528 C-type lectin domain family 11 member A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710167766 C-type lectin domain family 11 member A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethoxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OCC WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKBLHFILKIKSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=CN1CC1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 MKBLHFILKIKSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036893 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005524 anti-dementia drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003920 antivertigo agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betahistine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004536 betahistine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000394 calcium triphosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004207 fentanyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003607 granisetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYZRTBKYBJRGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1-methyl-n-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC3CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 QYZRTBKYBJRGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N morphine hydrochloride trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003823 mortar mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000770 ondansetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003617 oxycodone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003169 respiratory stimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066293 respiratory stimulants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000658 sumatriptan succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003674 tropisetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4535—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.26〜0.48g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が50度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下の結晶セルロース(第二の結晶セルロース)(C)、もしくは、ゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.65g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が55度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下のデンプン(D)を含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とからなる複合体を少なくとも含む、経鼻投与用製剤であって、
前記流動性改善成分は、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)を0.1〜10重量%、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)及び/又は前記デンプン(D)を5.0〜30重量%を含み、残部が第一の結晶セルロース(A)であり、
該流動性改善成分にかかる全重量を1とした場合に、前記生理活性物質を塩換算しない遊離体としての重量比で0.0001〜1.2の割合で含む、経鼻投与用製剤。
〔2〕 ゆるめカサ密度が0.13〜0.29g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以上であり、平均粒子径が30μm以下であり、安息角が55度以上の結晶セルロース(第一の結晶セルロース)(A)、
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.26〜0.48g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が50度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下の結晶セルロース(第二の結晶セルロース)(C)、もしくは、ゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.65g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が55度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下のデンプン(D)を含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とを含む、経鼻投与用製剤であって、
前記流動性改善成分は、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)を0.1〜10重量%、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)及び/又は前記デンプン(D)を5.0〜30重量%を含み、残部が第一の結晶セルロース(A)であり、
前記第一の結晶セルロース(A)、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)もしくは前記デンプン(D)、および前記生理活性物質に剪断力を加えて、該流動性改善成分にかかる全重量を1とした場合に、前記生理活性物質を塩換算しない遊離体としての重量比で0.0001〜1.2の割合で混合したことにより製造された、経鼻投与用製剤。
〔3〕 前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)のゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.46g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.0m2/g以下であり、安息角が45度以下であり、平均粒子径が75μm以下である、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔4〕 前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)の平均粒経が100μm以下である、〔1〕〜〔3〕の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔5〕 前記製剤の安息角が、53度以下の範囲内である、〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔6〕 前記生理活性物質が、ペプチド・タンパク性薬物及び/または低分子薬物を含む非ペプチド・タンパク性薬物である、〔1〕〜〔5〕の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔7〕 前記ペプチド・タンパク性薬物が、インスリン、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出ペプチド、グレリン、グルカゴン、カルシトニン、インターフェロン、エリスロポエチン、インターロイキン、PTH(1−84)、PTH(1−34)、PTH関連ペプチド、GLP−1、バソプレシン、リュープロレリン、顆粒球コロニー形成刺激因子、プロラクチン、下垂体性性腺刺激ホルモン、胎盤性性腺刺激ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体化ホルモン、レプチン、神経成長因子(NGF)、幹細胞増殖因子(SCGF)、角質細胞増殖因子(KGF)、チオレドキシン、シクロスポリン、インフルエンザワクチン、及びそれらのアナログ物質からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、〔6〕に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔8〕 前記低分子薬物を含む非ペプチド・タンパク性薬物が、モルヒネ、フェンタニル、オキシコドン、ブトルファノール、トラマドール、グラニセトロン、オンダンセトロン、トロピセトロン、パロノセトロン、インジセトロン、スマトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、リザトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、エルゴタミン、トリアゾラム、メラトニン、カルバマゼピン、ミダゾラム、ドネペジル、チアプリド、セファクロル、エノキサシン、アシクロビル、ジドブジン、ジダノシン、ネビラビン、インジナビル、ダントロレン、ジゴキシン、トリヘキシフェニジル、ピペリデン、デキストロメトルファン、ナロキソン、ベタヒスチン、ナファゾリン、ジルチアゼム、トラニラスト、ロペラミド、ジクロフェナック、ベクロメタゾン、クロルフェニラミン、シルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、シアノコバラミン、フィナステリド、エピネフリン、5−FU、低分子ヘパリン、タクロリムス、RNA、RNAi、siRNA、アンチセンスDNA、アレルゲンエキス粉末からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、〔6〕に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
〔9〕 pH調整剤、保存剤、安定化剤、矯味剤、吸収促進剤、または2価カルシウムイオンを捕捉する物質をさらに含む、〔1〕〜〔8〕の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)と、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.26〜0.48 g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3 m2/g以下であり、安息角が50度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下の結晶セルロース(第二の結晶セルロース)(C)とを含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とからなる複合体を少なくとも含む、経鼻投与用製剤である。
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)と、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.65 g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3 m2/g以下であり、安息角が55度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下のデンプン(D)とを含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とからなる複合体を少なくとも含む、経鼻投与用製剤である。
本発明におけるデンプンは、トウモロコシ、バレイショなど、その原料が制限されるものではない。
ゆるめカサ密度は、粒子の大きさ、形状、凝集力などによって変動する。一般に、粒子の形状が、球形から離れ不規則な形状になるほど、ゆるめカサ密度は小さくなる傾向にある。さらに、粒子径が小さいほど、粒子の自重よりも粒子間付着力が大きな影響を与えるから、ゆるめカサ密度は小さくなる傾向にある。しかしながら、同シリーズで平均粒子径の異なるCeolus(登録商標) PH-101とPH-102 あるいはCeolus(登録商標) PH-301とPH-302のゆるめカサ密度には、それぞれ殆ど差は認められなかったことから、結晶セルロースの場合、ゆるめカサ密度は粒子径以外の要因、例えば、粒子の形状などの粒子形態の違いによって変動すると考えられ、ゆるめカサ密度が粒子を特徴付ける重要な特性値であると言える。
なお、本検討で採用したカサ密度測定方法の妥当性を評価するために、ゆるめカサ密度の実測値をカタログ値と比較したが、カタログ値と差は認められなかった。
比表面積は、粒子の大きさ、表面特性や細孔の有無などによって変化する。一般に、粒子径が小さくなると比表面積が大きくなる傾向があるが、同シリーズで平均粒子径の異なるCeolus(登録商標) PH-101とPH-102 あるいはCeolus(登録商標) PH-301とPH-302の比表面積には、それぞれ殆ど差は認められなかった。この理由として、特公昭56-38128号では、結晶セルロースはもともと多孔性粉体ゆえ、分級して粒子径が変わっても、比表面積はさほど変化しないと推察している。即ち、結晶セルロースの比表面積は、粒子径以外の要因、例えば、粒子の表面構造や細孔の数などの粒子形態の違いによって変動すると考えられ、Ceolus(登録商標) PH-F20JPやAvicel(登録商標) PH-105で観察された大きな比表面積は、特徴的な粒子形態をもった結晶セルロースを特徴付ける重要な粒子特性値となる。
安息角は、粒子の大きさや表面特性などによって変動するが、一般に、粒子径が小さいほど、安息角は大きくなる傾向にある。安息角は、粒体の流動性の指標であり、安息角が小さければ、該粒体の流動性が高いことを意味する。
なお、本検討で採用した汎用のロート注入法による安息角測定方法の妥当性を評価するために、実測値をカタログ値と比較したが、カタログ値と差は認められなかった。
なお本明細書において引用されたすべての先行技術文献は、参照として本明細書に組み入れられる。
また、図5に示されるように、安息角とカプセル充填量(%)のバラツキは、正の関係にあり、安息角がカプセル充填時の均一性を評価する指標になることが分かった。
各種担体の崩壊流出率(3回の平均値)を表9に示した。
表11及び表12に、各種粉末担体を充填したカプセル10ヶについて、経鼻デバイスで噴射した際の平均噴射率とその標準偏差(SD)を示した。また、図7−1と図7−2に対応する図を示した。
投与後2、5、10、15、30、60、120、240及び480分後に、大腿静脈から採血し、血漿中フェンタニル濃度をLC-MS/MS法により測定した。図14に血漿中フェンタニル濃度推移を、表9に血漿中フェンタニル濃度及び薬物速度論的パラメータを示した。
以上のとおり、本発明により、製剤の生産性を高め、経鼻デバイスからの製剤の噴射性及び噴射均一性を高め、且つ高い鼻粘膜薬物吸収性を実現した経鼻投与用製剤を提供することが可能になった。
Claims (9)
- ゆるめカサ密度が0.13〜0.29g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以上であり、平均粒子径が30μm以下であり、安息角が55度以上の結晶セルロース(第一の結晶セルロース)(A)、
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.26〜0.48g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が50度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下の結晶セルロース(第二の結晶セルロース)(C)、もしくは、ゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.65g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が55度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下のデンプン(D)を含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とからなる複合体を少なくとも含む、経鼻投与用製剤であって、
前記流動性改善成分は、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)を0.1〜10重量%、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)及び/又は前記デンプン(D)を5.0〜30重量%を含み、残部が第一の結晶セルロース(A)であり、
該流動性改善成分にかかる全重量を1とした場合に、前記生理活性物質を塩換算しない遊離体としての重量比で0.0001〜1.2の割合で含む、経鼻投与用製剤。 - ゆるめカサ密度が0.13〜0.29g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以上であり、平均粒子径が30μm以下であり、安息角が55度以上の結晶セルロース(第一の結晶セルロース)(A)、
第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、
ゆるめカサ密度が0.26〜0.48g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が50度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下の結晶セルロース(第二の結晶セルロース)(C)、もしくは、ゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.65g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.3m2/g以下であり、安息角が55度以下であり、平均粒子径が150μm以下のデンプン(D)を含む粉体の流動性改善成分と、
生理活性物質とを含む、経鼻投与用製剤であって、
前記流動性改善成分は、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)を0.1〜10重量%、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)及び/又は前記デンプン(D)を5.0〜30重量%を含み、残部が第一の結晶セルロース(A)であり、
前記第一の結晶セルロース(A)、前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)、前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)もしくは前記デンプン(D)、および前記生理活性物質に剪断力を加えて、該流動性改善成分にかかる全重量を1とした場合に、前記生理活性物質を塩換算しない遊離体としての重量比で0.0001〜1.2の割合で混合したことにより製造された、経鼻投与用製剤。 - 前記第二の結晶セルロース(C)のゆるめカサ密度が0.35〜0.46g/cm3であり、比表面積が1.0m2/g以下であり、安息角が45度以下であり、平均粒子径が75μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- 前記第三リン酸カルシウム(B)の平均粒経が100μm以下である、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- 前記製剤の安息角が、53度以下の範囲内である、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- 前記生理活性物質が、ペプチド・タンパク性薬物及び/または低分子薬物を含む非ペプチド・タンパク性薬物である、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- 前記ペプチド・タンパク性薬物が、インスリン、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出ペプチド、グレリン、グルカゴン、カルシトニン、インターフェロン、エリスロポエチン、インターロイキン、PTH(1−84)、PTH(1−34)、PTH関連ペプチド、GLP−1、バソプレシン、リュープロレリン、顆粒球コロニー形成刺激因子、プロラクチン、下垂体性性腺刺激ホルモン、胎盤性性腺刺激ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体化ホルモン、レプチン、神経成長因子(NGF)、幹細胞増殖因子(SCGF)、角質細胞増殖因子(KGF)、チオレドキシン、シクロスポリン、インフルエンザワクチン、及びそれらのアナログ物質からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項6に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- 前記低分子薬物を含む非ペプチド・タンパク性薬物が、モルヒネ、フェンタニル、オキシコドン、ブトルファノール、トラマドール、グラニセトロン、オンダンセトロン、トロピセトロン、パロノセトロン、インジセトロン、スマトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、リザトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、エルゴタミン、トリアゾラム、メラトニン、カルバマゼピン、ミダゾラム、ドネペジル、チアプリド、セファクロル、エノキサシン、アシクロビル、ジドブジン、ジダノシン、ネビラビン、インジナビル、ダントロレン、ジゴキシン、トリヘキシフェニジル、ピペリデン、デキストロメトルファン、ナロキソン、ベタヒスチン、ナファゾリン、ジルチアゼム、トラニラスト、ロペラミド、ジクロフェナック、ベクロメタゾン、クロルフェニラミン、シルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、シアノコバラミン、フィナステリド、エピネフリン、5−FU、低分子ヘパリン、タクロリムス、RNA、RNAi、siRNA、アンチセンスDNA、アレルゲンエキス粉末からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項6に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
- pH調整剤、保存剤、安定化剤、矯味剤、吸収促進剤、または2価カルシウムイオンを捕捉する物質をさらに含む、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の経鼻投与用製剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008551108A JP5415769B2 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-25 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006350094 | 2006-12-26 | ||
JP2006350094 | 2006-12-26 | ||
JP2008551108A JP5415769B2 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-25 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
PCT/JP2007/074787 WO2008078730A1 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-25 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013209951A Division JP2014028848A (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2013-10-07 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2008078730A1 true JPWO2008078730A1 (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
JP5415769B2 JP5415769B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=39562519
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008551108A Active JP5415769B2 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-25 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
JP2013209951A Pending JP2014028848A (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2013-10-07 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013209951A Pending JP2014028848A (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2013-10-07 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8337817B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2116264B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5415769B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101668544B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2652415T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1142001A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008078730A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9687536B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Methods and compositions for intranasal delivery |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2224792B1 (es) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-02-16 | Era Plantech, S.L. | Produccion de peptidos y proteinas por acumulacion de cuerpos proteicos derivados de reticulos endoplasmico en plantas. |
US7638138B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2009-12-29 | Translational Research, Ltd. | Compositions for nasal administration of pharmaceuticals |
USRE45404E1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2015-03-03 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder medicine applicator for nasal cavity |
EP1785145A4 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2008-08-13 | Translational Res Ltd | TRANSNASAL COMPOSITION WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT AND HIGH RESORBIBILITY |
WO2010040847A2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Era Biotech, S.A. | Recombinant protein bodies as immunogen-specific adjuvants |
EP2116264B1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2017-09-27 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Preparation for transnasal application |
JP5439366B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-21 | 2014-03-12 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 偏析防止効果に優れるセルロース粉末及びその組成物 |
ES2419204T3 (es) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-08-19 | The University Of Melbourne | Métodos para tratar a mamíferos con disfunciones de la trompa de Eustaquio |
US20120040970A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-02-16 | Al-Ghananeem Abeer M | Intranasal delivery system for dantrolene |
WO2010131486A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal pharmaceutical compositions with improved pharmacokinetics |
US8827946B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-09-09 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal granisetron and nasal applicator |
MX343509B (es) * | 2011-04-06 | 2016-11-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso para producir derivados de celulosa de alta densidad aparente y buena fluidez. |
SG194927A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-12-30 | Euro Celtique Sa | Intranasal pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising naloxone |
EP2768520A4 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2015-07-15 | AmideBio LLC | CHEMICALLY AND THERMODYNAMICALLY STABLE INSULIN ANALOGUES AND IMPROVED PRODUCTION METHODS THEREFOR |
CA2908440C (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2021-04-20 | Nuformix Limited | Tranilast compositions and cocrystals |
US9789071B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | G2B Pharma, Inc. | Intranasal formulation of epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis |
HUE050050T2 (hu) | 2013-03-04 | 2020-11-30 | Besins Healthcare Lu Sarl | Hordozórészecskékhez kötõdõ hatóanyag nanorészecskéket tartalmazó száraz gyógyászati kompozíciók |
WO2014155192A2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Optinose As | Nasal administration |
US11554229B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2023-01-17 | OptiNose Inc. | Nasal administration |
US9163073B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2015-10-20 | Amidebio, Llc | Chemically and thermodynamically stable insulin analogues and improved methods for their production |
WO2015034822A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | G2B Pharma Inc. | Intranasal formulation for the treatment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr), cardiac life support (cls), anaphylaxis and/or anaphylactoid reactions |
DK3049059T3 (da) * | 2013-09-24 | 2022-01-31 | Satsuma Pharmaceuticals Inc | Intranasal dhe formulering til behandlingen af hovedpine |
EP3082816B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-03-20 | Indivior UK Limited | Intranasal naloxone compositions and methods of making and using same |
SG10202003562WA (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-05-28 | Opiant Pharmaceuticals Inc | Nasal drug products and methods of their use |
JP6945614B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2021-10-06 | オプティノーズ アズ | 経鼻投与 |
WO2015197798A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Optinose As | Nasal administration |
US10266546B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-04-23 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Process for the preparation of a benzene compound |
CN104474534A (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 哈德逊(天津)生物技术有限责任公司 | 白介素-18抗病毒口腔喷剂 |
JP2016153391A (ja) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 無水酢酸ナトリウム結晶 |
EP3316865A4 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-01-23 | Civitas Therapeutics, Inc. | POWDERS CONTAINING TRIPTAN, FOR PULMONARY DELIVERY |
EP3493789A2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-06-12 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal pharmaceutical powder compositions |
US11744967B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2023-09-05 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal delivery devices |
EP3760189A4 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-01-05 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | PULVERULENT PREPARATION, CARTRIDGE AND DEVICE |
WO2019182745A1 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | Bryn Pharma, LLC | Epinephrine spray formulations |
EP3893877A4 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-09-14 | Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS, DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF HEADACHE |
US11433063B1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-09-06 | Belhaven Biopharma, Inc. | Intranasal composition of pharmaceutical countermeasures for chemical warfare nerve agents and accidental exposure to organophosphate pesticides |
JPWO2020230676A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | ||
US11400045B2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-08-02 | Nasus Pharma Ltd. | Treatment with powdered intranasal epinephrine |
US20240041089A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-02-08 | Liw Innovation Ab | A new powder composition |
US11617716B2 (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2023-04-04 | Belhaven BioPharma Inc. | Dry powder formulations of epinephrine and associated methods |
Family Cites Families (131)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2224175B1 (ja) | 1973-04-04 | 1978-04-14 | Isf Spa | |
IT1017153B (it) | 1974-07-15 | 1977-07-20 | Isf Spa | Apparecchio per inalazioni |
JPS53127553A (en) | 1977-04-13 | 1978-11-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Vehicle |
AU508480B2 (en) | 1977-04-13 | 1980-03-20 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Microcrystalline cellulose excipient and pharmaceutical composition containing thesame |
JPS5420126A (en) | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition |
JPS5462328A (en) | 1977-10-24 | 1979-05-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Additive for cosmetics |
US4226233A (en) | 1978-10-10 | 1980-10-07 | Longevity Products, Inc. | Respirators |
US4300545A (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1981-11-17 | Schering Corporation | Method and nozzle for nasal vaccination of immature mammals |
JPS5934267A (ja) | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-24 | 帝人株式会社 | 粉状薬剤施薬装置 |
JPS59163313A (ja) | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-14 | Teijin Ltd | 経鼻投与用ペプチドホルモン類組成物 |
DE3345722A1 (de) | 1983-12-17 | 1985-06-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Inhalator |
JPS60224616A (ja) | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-09 | Teijin Ltd | 経鼻投与用組成物 |
JPS6242888A (ja) | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 太陽電池を備えたicカ−ド |
US5731303A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1998-03-24 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery compositions |
JPS63267731A (ja) | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 錠剤組成物 |
CA1336401C (en) | 1987-10-15 | 1995-07-25 | Brian H. Vickery | Intranasal administration of polypeptides in powdered form |
JPH02196719A (ja) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-03 | Green Cross Corp:The | 粉末状医薬組成物 |
US4947097A (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1990-08-07 | The Grass Valley Group, Inc. | Automatic switching of motion control with tactile feedback |
JP2726177B2 (ja) | 1991-08-01 | 1998-03-11 | 帝人株式会社 | 安定化されたカルシトニン類医薬組成物 |
DK198591D0 (da) | 1991-12-10 | 1991-12-10 | Novo Nordisk As | Apparat |
US5320094A (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1994-06-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method of administering insulin |
US5647345A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1997-07-15 | Saul; Gilbert D. | Respiratory stimulator & methods of use |
GB2269992A (en) | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-02 | Rh Ne Poulenc Rorer Limited | Powder inhalation formulations |
US5417984A (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1995-05-23 | Biocontrol, Inc. | Low crystallinity cellulose excipients |
US5672581A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1997-09-30 | Aradigm Corporation | Method of administration of insulin |
DE69426415T2 (de) | 1993-01-29 | 2001-07-26 | Aradigm Corp., Hayward | Intrapulmonares hormonabgabesystem |
ES2194867T3 (es) | 1993-03-26 | 2003-12-01 | Franciscus Wilhelmus He Merkus | Composiciones farmaceuticas para la administracion intranasal de apomorfina. |
JPH07165613A (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-06-27 | Dot:Kk | 経鼻吸収薬物用キャリヤおよび生理活性ペプチド組成物 |
SE9303574D0 (sv) | 1993-11-01 | 1993-11-01 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Composition for drug delivery and method the manufacturing thereof |
JP3414539B2 (ja) | 1994-05-11 | 2003-06-09 | 有限会社ドット | 経鼻吸収用組成物 |
US5958458A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-09-28 | Dumex-Alpharma A/S | Pharmaceutical multiple unit particulate formulation in the form of coated cores |
JPH09503023A (ja) | 1994-06-16 | 1997-03-25 | フアルマシア・エツセ・ピー・アー | 生物付着性澱粉及び該澱粉の製造方法 |
JPH0898888A (ja) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Teijin Ltd | 粉末状薬剤噴霧施薬装置 |
JP3308419B2 (ja) | 1995-02-06 | 2002-07-29 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
JP3308425B2 (ja) | 1995-03-10 | 2002-07-29 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
JPH08243164A (ja) | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-24 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
JP3320261B2 (ja) | 1995-06-01 | 2002-09-03 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 吸入式投薬器 |
JP3098401B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 2000-10-16 | 株式会社エルティーティー研究所 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
JP3317827B2 (ja) | 1995-10-09 | 2002-08-26 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 投薬器 |
KR100568436B1 (ko) | 1996-02-27 | 2007-04-25 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 분말상경비투여조성물 |
JP3197221B2 (ja) | 1996-02-27 | 2001-08-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 吸収性が改善された粉末状経鼻投与組成物 |
JP3197223B2 (ja) | 1996-02-28 | 2001-08-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 即効性と持続性を兼ね備えた粉末状経鼻投与用組成物 |
JPH09253208A (ja) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
JPH09276405A (ja) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
US5874064A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1999-02-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery |
JP3020141B2 (ja) | 1996-10-07 | 2000-03-15 | 株式会社富士薬品 | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
GB9700624D0 (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1997-03-05 | Danbiosyst Uk | Drug delivery composition |
DE69829139T2 (de) | 1997-01-30 | 2006-04-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Medikator vom ansaugtyp |
US6565885B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Methods of spray drying pharmaceutical compositions |
IL135126A0 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2001-05-20 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | Perforated microparticles and methods of use and preparation thereof |
CA2305179A1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Oral administration preparation |
FR2771012B1 (fr) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-03-10 | Sofab | Pulverisateur nasal |
JPH11216357A (ja) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-10 | Tsutsumi Techno Planning Kk | 生理活性物質用の吸着担体 |
JP3530004B2 (ja) | 1998-02-06 | 2004-05-24 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | 吸入式投薬器 |
GB9807232D0 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-06-03 | Univ Cardiff | Aerosol composition |
JPH11322582A (ja) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-24 | Dot:Kk | 経鼻吸収用鼻粘膜付着・滞留型キャリヤ |
GT199900061A (es) | 1998-05-15 | 2000-10-14 | Pfizer | Formulaciones farmaceuticas. |
HUP0102260A3 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-12-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Stabilization of compositions containing ace inhibitors using magnesium oxide |
TWI223598B (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2004-11-11 | Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals | An intranasal pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction or female sexual disorders, an intranasal delivery system or device and sildenafil mesylate |
CA2341732C (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2008-08-19 | Teijin Limited | Powder composition for nasal administration |
CN1160127C (zh) | 1998-08-26 | 2004-08-04 | 帝人株式会社 | 粉状经鼻组合物 |
US6264975B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-07-24 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods of hydrating mucosal surfaces |
GB9828721D0 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1999-02-17 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel apparatus and process |
JP2000229859A (ja) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-22 | Teijin Ltd | 安定なブプレノルフィン経鼻製剤 |
JP2000239187A (ja) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-05 | Dotto:Kk | 経鼻吸収用組成物 |
US6248363B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
JP3912469B2 (ja) | 1999-05-13 | 2007-05-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 偽造印刷物判定用インク |
JP2001055323A (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-27 | Teijin Ltd | 粉末状経鼻投与用組成物 |
US6197328B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Dott Research Laboratory | Nasally administrable compositions |
AU7685200A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-23 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Powdery inhalational preparations and process for producing the same |
DE10049392A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Becton Dickinson Co | Flüssigkeits-Ausgabevorrichtung |
GB9925934D0 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 1999-12-29 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel apparatus and process |
MXPA02007052A (es) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-12-13 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Composiciones que se administran nasalmente y que contienen peptidos ciclicos. |
PT1291031E (pt) | 2000-06-12 | 2006-10-31 | Teijin Ltd | Dispositivo para administracao de doses multipla de medicamento em po |
DE10031043A1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2002-02-14 | Bayer Ag | Retardzubereitungen von Chinolonantibiotika und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP2004523479A (ja) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-08-05 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 多糖の肺送達に関する方法および産物 |
US6595210B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2003-07-22 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Inhalator for administering powder composition |
JP2002255795A (ja) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-11 | Teijin Ltd | 経鼻投与用組成物 |
DE60227660D1 (de) | 2001-05-24 | 2008-08-28 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc | Freisetzung von antiemetika auf dem inhalationsweg |
US6906027B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2005-06-14 | Translational Research Ltd. | Composition for nasal administration of insulin |
AU2002333644A1 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dry powder medicament formulations |
DK1443912T3 (da) | 2001-10-12 | 2008-01-21 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | Sammensætninger med en kombination af umiddelbare og kontrollerede frisætningsegenskaber |
JP3975327B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社 バイオアクティス | 鼻腔用粉状薬剤施薬装置 |
AU2002357012A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-10 | Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oral pharmaceutical formulations comprising paclitaxel, derivatives and methods of administration thereof |
JP2003175103A (ja) | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-24 | Teijin Ltd | 粉末薬剤多回投与器 |
FR2834212B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-07-09 | Besins Int Belgique | Utilisation d'une poudre a liberation immediate dans des compositions pharmaceutiques et nutraceutiques |
JP4212019B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-09 | 2009-01-21 | Translational Research 株式会社 | 薬物の経鼻投与用組成物 |
WO2003077825A2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Microdose Technologies, Inc. | Site specific delivery of co-administered drugs via inhalation |
WO2003077912A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | The University Of Queensland | Method of treatment and/or prophylaxis |
JP3950738B2 (ja) | 2002-05-14 | 2007-08-01 | 株式会社 バイオアクティス | 鼻腔用粉状薬剤施薬装置 |
ES2638987T3 (es) | 2002-06-28 | 2017-10-25 | Civitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Epinefrina inhalable |
AU2003249105A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-23 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Processes for the preparation of oral dosage formulations of modafinil |
GB0215904D0 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-08-21 | Team Holdings Uk Ltd | Drug delivery system and method |
US6855913B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2005-02-15 | Hobart Brothers Company | Flux-cored wire formulation for welding |
GB2395900A (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-09 | Elan Drug Delivery Ltd | Therapeutic composition for respiratory delivery |
GB0228826D0 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2003-01-15 | Okpala Joseph | Hair technology in creating particles with improved delivery capabilities |
US20040173211A1 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-09-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Powder inhaler |
PL211224B1 (pl) | 2003-01-31 | 2012-04-30 | Orexo Ab | Kompozycja farmaceutyczna do leczenia ostrych zaburzeń przez podjęzykowe lub donosowe podawanie oraz jej zastosowanie |
US7638138B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2009-12-29 | Translational Research, Ltd. | Compositions for nasal administration of pharmaceuticals |
JP4136724B2 (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2008-08-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鼻腔用投薬器 |
WO2004082506A1 (de) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Alfred Schmid Ag Gossau | Mischkapsel |
USRE45404E1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2015-03-03 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder medicine applicator for nasal cavity |
BRPI0410807A (pt) | 2003-06-06 | 2006-06-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | composição farmacêutica, e, método pata tratar um mamìfero sofrendo de ou susceptìvel a condições associadas com dor cefálica |
WO2004112702A2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-29 | Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. | Low dose pharmaceutical powders for inhalation |
US20050042177A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-24 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Novel compositions of sildenafil free base |
CA2540204A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-21 | Bioactis Limited | Device to deliver powdery medicine into nasal cavity |
GB0328186D0 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-01-07 | West Pharm Serv Drug Res Ltd | Intranasal compositions |
US8545881B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2013-10-01 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Orally disintegrating tablets and methods of manufacture |
AU2005237523A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-10 | Cydex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | DPI formulation containing sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin |
EP1785145A4 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2008-08-13 | Translational Res Ltd | TRANSNASAL COMPOSITION WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT AND HIGH RESORBIBILITY |
EA200700743A1 (ru) | 2004-10-06 | 2007-10-26 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | Устройство для распыления порошка, устройство для хранения порошка и способ распыления порошка |
EP1802276A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2007-07-04 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Compositions and methods for intranasal, buccal, sublingual and pulmonary delivery of varenicline |
GB0425758D0 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2004-12-22 | Vectura Ltd | Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions |
US7036787B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-05-02 | Taiwan Thick-Film Ind. Corp. | Display strut adjusting structure |
US8062670B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2011-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions exhibiting improved flowability |
US8591457B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2013-11-26 | Alza Corporation | Method for making a needle-free jet injection drug delivery device |
WO2007027612A2 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Solid particulate tadalafil having a bimodal particle size distribution |
JP4841564B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-06 | 2011-12-21 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 高速直接打錠による錠剤の製造方法 |
AU2006337141A1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Oxcarbazepine pharmaceutical formulation and its method of preparation, wherein oxcarbazepine has a broad and multi-modal particle size distribution |
TW200811104A (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2008-03-01 | Theravance Inc | Crystalline forms of a dimethylphenyl compound |
US7806117B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2010-10-05 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Peroral powder delivery device |
WO2008013929A2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Anti-migraine oral spray formulations and methods |
US20080029084A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Device for improved peptide delivery |
MX2009002602A (es) | 2006-09-07 | 2009-05-28 | Parion Sciences Inc | Metodos para aumentar la hidratacion mucosa y el despeje mucoso mediante tratamiento con bloqueadores de canal de sodio y osmolitos. |
GB0625322D0 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2007-01-24 | Pharmakodex Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EP2116264B1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2017-09-27 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Preparation for transnasal application |
GB2448183A (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-08 | Optinose As | Nasal powder delivery device |
CA2702261A1 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhalation drug delivery |
WO2009095684A1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Vectura Limited | Pulmonary formulations of triptans |
WO2010131486A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal pharmaceutical compositions with improved pharmacokinetics |
US8827946B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2014-09-09 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal granisetron and nasal applicator |
-
2007
- 2007-12-25 EP EP07860016.0A patent/EP2116264B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-25 ES ES07860016.0T patent/ES2652415T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-25 CN CN2007800510411A patent/CN101668544B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-25 US US12/521,116 patent/US8337817B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-25 WO PCT/JP2007/074787 patent/WO2008078730A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-12-25 JP JP2008551108A patent/JP5415769B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 HK HK10108585.2A patent/HK1142001A1/xx unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 US US13/649,515 patent/US10195139B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-07 JP JP2013209951A patent/JP2014028848A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9687536B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Methods and compositions for intranasal delivery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150017212A9 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20100178331A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2116264A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
WO2008078730A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
ES2652415T3 (es) | 2018-02-02 |
JP2014028848A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
CN101668544B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
JP5415769B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
HK1142001A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 |
US10195139B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
EP2116264B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
US20130095145A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US8337817B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
EP2116264A4 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
CN101668544A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5415769B2 (ja) | 経鼻投与用製剤 | |
US9101539B2 (en) | Intranasal pharmaceutical compositions with improved pharmacokinetics | |
US20220296612A1 (en) | Pulmonary pharmaceutical formulations | |
CZ298489B6 (cs) | Prášek pro použití v inhalátoru | |
NZ564102A (en) | Stable fixed-dose unitary formulations containing tenofovir, a surfactant, efavirenz and emtricitabine | |
JPH05508616A (ja) | 治療用エアロゾル剤 | |
HU223069B1 (hu) | Készítmény inhalálás céljára, eljárás előállítására és alkalmazása | |
JPH11322582A (ja) | 経鼻吸収用鼻粘膜付着・滞留型キャリヤ | |
KR102462058B1 (ko) | 제제의 안정성을 증가시키기 위해 분무 건조에 의해 수득된 1종 이상의 건조 분말을 포함하는 조성물 | |
WO2020230676A1 (ja) | 経鼻投与用の粉末製剤及びその製造方法 | |
CN109010361A (zh) | 碳酸钙维生素d3制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN110946834B (zh) | 枸橼酸托法替布片及其制备工艺 | |
CN107213130B (zh) | 一种恩替卡韦药用组合物、制备方法及其应用 | |
EP1547584B1 (en) | Particulate product comprising pantethine | |
EP4056638A1 (en) | Cellulose composition, tablet, and orally disintegrating tablet | |
EP2409701A1 (en) | Prasugrel granules with improved stability | |
TW201924660A (zh) | 粉末經鼻投與製劑 | |
Singh et al. | ISOLATION AND EVALUATION OF BINDING PROPERTY OF ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA LAMK. SEED MUCILAGE IN TABLET FORMULATIONS | |
CN1328459A (zh) | 含有(2s,3s,5r)-2-(3,5-二氟苯基)-3,5-二甲基-2-吗啉醇和有效稳定量的藻酸的口服制剂 | |
MXPA06009804A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising bisphosphonates and vitamins weekly and fortnightly administered |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101101 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130218 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130419 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130807 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131007 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131028 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131114 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5415769 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R3D02 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |