JPWO2007083812A1 - 食品又は飲料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
食品又は飲料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2007083812A1 JPWO2007083812A1 JP2007555007A JP2007555007A JPWO2007083812A1 JP WO2007083812 A1 JPWO2007083812 A1 JP WO2007083812A1 JP 2007555007 A JP2007555007 A JP 2007555007A JP 2007555007 A JP2007555007 A JP 2007555007A JP WO2007083812 A1 JPWO2007083812 A1 JP WO2007083812A1
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Abstract
Description
(1) 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料から抽出された成分の一種以上を含む食品又は飲料の製造方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕し;そして
粉砕物を溶媒に浸漬して原料成分の一種以上を抽出する
工程を含む、前記製造方法、
(2) 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料粉砕物の製造方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕する
工程を含む、前記製造方法、
(3) 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料成分の抽出方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕し;そして
粉砕物を溶媒に浸漬して原料成分の一種以上を抽出する
工程を含む、前記抽出方法、
並びに
(4) 柑橘類果実の-196〜-135℃での粉砕物の15%〜100%アルコール抽出物を含む、食品又は飲料
を提供する。
生のレモン果実を後述する凍結粉砕機に投入できるように4つ切りに分割し、−196℃の液体窒素を用いて凍結した。これを凍結粉砕機(リンレックスミル;ホソカワミクロン(株)製)に投入し、凍結したまま粉砕することにより、粒径約30μmの白いさらさらした粉末状の凍結粉砕物を得た。なお、粒径の測定は、凍結粉砕物を約20倍量の水で希釈し、レーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD-3100;(株)島津製作所)で粒度分布を測定することにより行った。次に、凍結粉砕物を40%原料用アルコールに2日間浸漬した(100g/L)。得られた浸漬液を珪藻土を用いてろ過して固形分を除き、アルコール40%のレモン凍結粉砕浸漬酒を得た。
生のグレープフルーツ果実を凍結粉砕機に投入できるように8つ切りに分割し、−196℃の液体窒素を用いて凍結した。これを凍結粉砕機(実施例1参照)に投入し、凍結したまま粉砕することにより、粒径約50μmの白いさらさらした粉末状の凍結粉砕物を得た。なお粒径の測定は、実施例1と同様に行った。次に、凍結粉砕物を40%原料用アルコールに2日間浸漬した(100g/L)。得られた浸漬液を珪藻土を用いてろ過して固形分を除き、アルコール40%のグレープフルーツ凍結粉砕浸漬酒を得た。
実施例1及び実施例2で得られた凍結粉砕浸漬酒を原料酒として、下表の配合でRTDを製造した。
実施例1の原料酒と、市販のチューハイA(レモン果汁3%、アルコール度数7%)、チューハイB(レモン果汁10%、アルコール度数7%)、及びチューハイC(レモン果汁5%、アルコール度数7%)について、HPLCを用いて分析した。
実施例1の原料酒は、そのまま0.45μmのフィルターでろ過し、得られた上清を用いた。市販のチューハイは、10mLを採取してエバポレータで10倍濃縮し、0.45μmのフィルターでろ過したものを用いた。
カラム:Develosil C30−UG−5(4.6φ×150mm)
溶出条件:0→100%CH3CN、0.05%TFA/30分
検出:UV280nm
流速:1ml/分
サンプルインジェクト量:10μL
結果を図1及び下表に示した。実施例1の原料酒を用いた本発明のRTDは、レモンポリフェノールが多く含まれていた。また、果汁成分を比較的多く含むチューハイBに比較して、夾雑成分が少なかった。
実施例1の原料酒を用いたRTD、凍結粉砕ではなくミキサー粉砕をすることにより得た原料酒を用いたRTD及び市販のチューハイB(実施例4参照)を比較した。
実施例1と同じレモン果実を凍結せずにそのまま家庭用ミキサーで粉砕した。粉砕物を40%原料用アルコールに2日間浸漬した後、ろ過して原料酒を得た。実施例1で得た原料酒とここで得た原料酒(比較例1)とをそれぞれ用いて、下表の配合でRTDを製造した。
それぞれのRTDについて、50℃の条件で強制劣化加速試験を行った。強制劣化後のRTDは官能検査に供した。
丸ごとのレモン果実を使用し、凍結粉砕物の浸漬酒を用いたRTD(RTD1)と、凍結粉砕物を浸漬しないでそのままブレンドした後、ろ過して得たRTD(RTD2)とを比較した。
実施例1の原料酒を用いたRTDと、手搾り果汁を加えたRTDとについて、香気成分をGC−MSを用いて分析した。
機種:HP6890(GC)・HP5973(MS)
カラム:HP−WAX(60m×0.32mm×0.5μm)
カラム温度:40℃(5min)−10℃/min昇温−100℃−5℃/min昇温−230℃(20min)
注入口温度:230℃
注入量:1μL
キャリアガス:He(2.7mL/min一定流量)
注入方法:splitless(1min)
スキャン範囲:35〜450m/z
インターフェンス温度:230℃
イオン源温度:230℃
結果を下表に示した。凍結粉砕RTDは手搾りRTDよりも香気成分が多く含まれていた。
方法:
浸漬時の原料用アルコールの度数を20、30、40、50、60%に変えて凍結粉砕浸漬酒(レモン)を製造した。製造方法は実施例1に準じたが、凍結粉砕機に投入するレモンは四つ切り以上(約1cm角)に分割した。また凍結粉砕品は解凍せずに凍ったまま浸漬し、また珪藻土濾過の代わりにガーゼ4層で濾過を行った。
専門パネラー9名による官能評価の平均点及び濁度を下表に示した。
方法:
凍結粉砕の条件(時間など)を変えることによって平均粒径を40、100、200μmになるように調整してレモンとグレープフルーツを凍結粉砕し、凍結粉砕浸漬酒を製造した。
専門パネラー9名による官能評価の平均点を下表に示した。
方法:
レモンの凍結粉砕浸漬酒を製造した。製造方法は、実施例1に準じた。だたし、レモンを4つ切り以上(約1cm角)に分割してから凍結粉砕機に投入したものをコントロール(FCあり)とし、レモンを4つ切り以上(約1cm角)に分割しただけで凍結粉砕機に投入せず、そのまま凍らせた状態で原料用アルコールに浸漬したもの(FCなし)と比較した。なお、凍結粉砕あり・なしとも解凍せずに凍ったまま浸漬し、また珪藻土濾過の代わりにガーゼ4層で濾過を行った。
専門パネラー9名の官能評価の平均点を下表に示した。
うめの凍結粉砕浸漬酒を作成した。作成方法は、実施例1に準じた。但し、うめは青梅を使用し、丸ごと(種を含む)をそのまま凍結粉砕機に投入した。なお、凍結粉砕物は解凍せずに凍ったままアルコールに浸漬した。
レモン、グレープフルーツ、うめの凍結粉砕浸漬酒を作成した。またレモンについては実施例9にしたがって、粒径を40、100、200μmに変えて粉砕した。それぞれの凍結粉砕浸漬酒中の、α-トコフェロール(ビタミンE)の量を下記の方法で測定した。
分析カラム:Nucleosil NH2(250mm×4.6mm i.d.)
移動相:n-hexane/2-propanol(97:3 v/v)
流速:1.2ml/min
検出器:RF10Axl(蛍光検出器)(Ex. 297nm, Em.327nm)
各凍結粉砕浸漬酒のα−トコフェロール濃度、及びレモンの粒径を変えて粉砕した場合の凍結粉砕浸漬酒中のα−トコフェロール濃度を下記に示した。
リモネン、レモン精油、ライム精油、グレープフルーツ精油について、脆化温度を測定した。
万能材料試験機(東洋ボールウィン、TENSILON UTM-4-200)を使用した。
測定結果を下表及び図2A〜Dに示す。
リモネン及びレモン精油を多く含む生のレモン果実の果皮を、後述する凍結粉砕機に投入できるように分割し、−80℃の冷凍庫にて凍結した。これを凍結粉砕機(1018卓上型高速ハンマーミル;(株)吉田製作所製)に投入し、粉砕時の温度が−60℃あるいは−160℃になるように投入する液体窒素量を調整し、凍結したまま粉砕することにより、粉末状の凍結粉砕物を得た。次に、凍結粉砕物を40%原料アルコールに1分間浸漬した(100g/L)。得られた浸漬液を、ろ紙及び0.45μmのメンブランフィルターを用いてろ過して固形分を除き、粉砕温度-60℃及び-160℃のレモン果皮凍結粉砕浸漬酒を得た。
5点:フレッシュでしっかりしたレモンの香味が感じられる;
3点:フレッシュでレモンの香味が感じられる;
1点:フレッシュであるがしっかりしたレモンの香味が感じられない。
専門パネラー7名による官能検査の平均点を下表に示した。
実施例14の浸漬酒について、香気成分をGCを用いて分析し、クロマトグラムのエリアより各成分の含有量を比較した。
各サンプルから3mLを取り、Extrelut3に吸着させ、15mLのジクロロメタンで香気成分を抽出し、35℃、-450mmHg下で0.8mLまで減圧濃縮した。
機種:HP6890(GC)
カラム:HP−WAX(60m×0.32mm×0.25μm)
カラム温度:60℃(10min) − 3.5℃/min昇温 − 220℃(30min)
注入口温度:200℃
注入量:1μL
キャリアガス:He(1ml/min 一定流量)
注入方法:splitless
検出:FID
結果を図3A〜D及び下表に示した。-160℃での凍結粉砕物を用いた浸漬酒は、-60℃での凍結粉砕物を用いた浸漬酒よりも香気成分が6〜20%多く含まれた。リモネン及びレモン精油の脆化点に基づいて粉砕時の温度を適宜選択することにより有効な香味成分を充分に含有させることができる。
Claims (11)
- 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料から抽出された成分の一種以上を含む食品又は飲料の製造方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕し;そして
粉砕物を溶媒に浸漬して原料成分の一種以上を抽出する
工程を含む、前記製造方法。 - 制御された温度が、原料から抽出可能な香気成分、色素又は精油の脆化温度以下である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 原料として柑橘類果実を用い、制御された温度が、リモネン及び/又は柑橘類果実精油の脆化温度以下である、請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 粉砕物の粒径が、約1μm〜約400μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 原料を凍結する工程の前に、凍結温度より高い温度で原料を予備凍結する工程を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料粉砕物の製造方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕する
工程を含む、前記製造方法。 - 制御された温度が、原料、又は原料から抽出可能な成分の脆化温度以下である、請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料成分の抽出方法であって:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕し;そして
粉砕物を溶媒に浸漬して原料成分の一種以上を抽出する
工程を含む、前記抽出方法。 - 制御された温度が、原料、又は原料から抽出可能な成分の脆化温度以下である、請求項8に記載の抽出方法。
- 下記の工程を含む製造方法により製造される、果実、野菜、豆、種実、きのこ、藻類又は茶を原料として用いた、原料から抽出された成分の一種以上を含む食品又は飲料:
原料を凍結し;
凍結物を制御された温度で粉砕し;そして
粉砕物を溶媒に浸漬して原料成分の一種以上を抽出する
工程を含む、前記製造方法。 - 柑橘類果実の-196〜-135℃での粉砕物の15%〜100%アルコール抽出物を含む、食品又は飲料。
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EP1987725A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
TW200806786A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
US8993024B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
KR101303401B1 (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
AU2007206263B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
KR20080094077A (ko) | 2008-10-22 |
CN101374424B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2007083812A1 (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1987725A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
ES2663653T3 (es) | 2018-04-16 |
AU2007206263A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1987725B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20100233348A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5154230B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
TWI450960B (zh) | 2014-09-01 |
CA2640060A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
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