JP6462768B2 - ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び、それを含む組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び、それを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6462768B2 JP6462768B2 JP2017104474A JP2017104474A JP6462768B2 JP 6462768 B2 JP6462768 B2 JP 6462768B2 JP 2017104474 A JP2017104474 A JP 2017104474A JP 2017104474 A JP2017104474 A JP 2017104474A JP 6462768 B2 JP6462768 B2 JP 6462768B2
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- polyarylene sulfide
- crystal polymer
- composition
- polymer alloy
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- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 307
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 301
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 276
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 276
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 185
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 185
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 173
- -1 aromatic diol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 41
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)disulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVFWLVGGBZGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylacetamide;1-methylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN1CCCCCC1=O BVFWLVGGBZGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHKSSQDILPRNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Rb+].[Rb+] AHKSSQDILPRNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2219/00—Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Description
[0001]本出願は、2011年9月20日出願の米国特許仮出願シリアル番号第61/536,735号;2011年10月18日出願の同第61/548,534号及び、2011年10月24日出願の同第61/550,631号の利益を請求する。これらの内容は、本明細書中、その全体が参照として含まれる。
と考えられる。従って、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを含む組成物は、組成物の加工性を改善しえる比較的低い溶融粘度をもつことができる。たとえば、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを含む組成物は、1200s-1の剪断速度及び310℃の温度でISO試験No.11443に従って測定して、約1500ポアズ未満、約1000ポアズ未満、約500ポアズ未満、または約400ポアズ未満の溶融粘度を有しえる。
P2は、約10%〜約25%の(i)と、約75%〜約90%の(ii)を含み、ここで(iii)〜(viii)は存在しない;
P3は、約50%〜約70%の(ii)を含み、(iii)は存在し、(vi)、(vii)、及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(iii)の量=[100−(ii)]/2、及び(iii)の量=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり、ここで(i)、(iv)及び(v)は存在しない;
P4は、約0%〜約10%の(i)、約40%〜約60%の(ii)を含み、(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(vi)及び(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、ここで(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−Σ(i)+(ii)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり;
P5は、約45%〜約65%の(i)、約1%〜約10%の(ii)、(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、ここで(iii)、(iv)及び(v)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−Σ(i)+(ii)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり;
P6は、約40%〜約70%の(i)、約5%〜約30%の(v)を含み、(iii)及び(iv)の少なくとも一つは存在し、且つ(iii)及び(iv)の少なくとも一つの合計=[100−(i)]/2−(v)、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、且つ(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの量=Σ(iii)、(iv)及び(v)、ここで(ii)は存在しない;
P7は、約30%〜約80%の(i)を含み、(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つは存在し、(v)は存在し、(v)の量=[100−(i)]/2=(vi)、(vii)及び(viii)の少なくとも一つの合計であり、ここで(ii)、(iii)及び(iv)は存在しない。
[0083]液晶ポリマーは、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの中にドメインを形成することができる。液晶ポリマードメインは、たとえば棒様構造をもつことができる。一態様において、棒様構造の約90%は約1ミクロン〜約10ミクロンの直径、及び約5ミクロン〜約30ミクロンの長さをもつことができる。一態様において、アロイの中の液晶ポリマーのドメインは、さらに小さい可能性がある。たとえば液晶ポリマードメインは、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中で約1ミクロン未満の直径をもちえる。
[0140]溶融粘度:溶融粘度は、走査剪断速度粘度(scanning shear rate viscosity)として報告する。本明細書中で報告されるように走査剪断速度粘度は、Dynisco 7001キャピラリーレオメーターを使用して、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443(ASTM D3835と技術的に等価)に従って測定した。レオメーターオリフィス(ダイ)は、直径1mm、長さ20mm、L/D比20.1、入口角180°を有していた。バレル直径は9.55mm±0.005mmであり、ロッド長さは233.4mmであった。
[0157]ポリフェニレンスルフィド(Fortron(登録商標)0214、Ticona Engineering Polymers製の無添加(natural)ポリフェニレンスルフィド)は、以下のように数種の異なるジスルフィド化合物のうちの一つと310℃で溶融加工する:
L-シスチン;
ジフェニルスルフィド(DPDS);
ジチオ安息香酸(DTSA);
ジヒドロキシフェニルジスルフィド(DHDS);
4-アミノフェニルジスルフィド(4-APDS);
2-アミノフェニルジスルフィド(2-APDS)。
[0159]試験用のサンプルを形成する際に使用される材料としては、以下の成分を含む:
反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物
2,2’-ジチオ二安息香酸;
3,3’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルジスルフィド。
ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート;
商標名Dyneon(登録商標)のものと市販のポリテトラフルオロエチレン。
ガラス繊維910A-10C、4mm、Owens Corning、Inc製。
Fortron(登録商標)0214無添加ポリフェニレンスルフィド、Ticona Engineering Polymers製。
製。
Vectra(登録商標)E950iRX、Ticona Engineering Polymers製。
ーアロイを含む相溶化材料の塩素含有量は490ppmに低下した。従って、このアロイは現在の工業基準に従ってハロゲンフリーであると考えられる。
[0170]サンプルは、実施例1に記載の単一段階押出しプロセスで形成する。ホスファイト安定化剤、Doverphos S680(Dover Chemical Company製)をサンプル009と010に配合した。配合は以下の表4に示す。
[0176]ガラス繊維サンプルは、濃硝酸中で短くし(digest)、続いて誘導結合プラズマ(inductive coupled plasma)/質量分析で、以下のホウ素含有ガラスサンプルとホウ素を含まないガラスサンプルとの間の抽出可能なカチオンのレベルを測定する。
サンプル12:ホウ素含有E-ガラス(Vetrotex製);
サンプル13:ホウ素を含まない(boron-free)E-ガラス(Owens Corning Vetrotex:OCV製);及び
サンプル14:ホウ素を含まないE-ガラス(OCV製)、サンプル10と同一サイズ。
本発明の具体的態様は以下のとおりである。
[1]ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイであって、
ポリアリーレンスルフィド;
液晶ポリマー;及び
相溶化剤、ここで、前記相溶化剤は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの形成と併せてその場で形成されるコポリマーであり、前記相溶化剤は、互いに共重合されるポリアリーレンスルフィドの第一のユニットと、液晶ポリマーの第二のユニットとを含む;
を含む、上記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[2]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約5wt%〜約90wt%のポリアリーレンスルフィドと、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約5wt%〜約90wt%の液晶ポリマーとを含む、[1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[3]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中の液晶ポリマー対ポリアリーレンスルフィドの比が、約5:1〜約1:5である、[1]または[2]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[4]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドがホモポリマーまたはコポリマーである、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[5]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃でISO試験No.11443に従って測定して約1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもち、且つ前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、1000ppm(parts per million)未満の塩素含有量である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[6]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、約225℃未満の再結晶化温度をもつポリアリーレンスルフィド相を含む、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[7]前記組成物が、ホスファイト安定化剤、有機リン酸塩、繊維充填剤、オルガノシランカップリング剤、無機充填剤、耐衝撃性改良剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される一つ以上の添加剤をさらに含む、[1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ。
[8]前記組成物が、以下の特徴:
剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443に従って測定して約1500ポアズ未満の溶融粘度、
試験温度23℃及び試験速度5mm/分で、ISO試験No.527に従って測定して、約30MPaを超えるウエルドライン引張強さ、
約60を越える表面光沢度、
温度23℃で、ISO試験180/1Uに従って測定して、約19kJ/m 2 を越えるノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ
の一つ以上をもつ、[7]に記載の組成物。
[9]繊維充填剤をさらに含む、[7]に記載の組成物。
[10]前記繊維充填剤が、本質的にホウ素を含まないガラス繊維を含む、[9]に記載の組成物。
[11][10]に記載の組成物を含む、プリンターカートリッジまたはプリンター部品。
[12][1]に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを含む、電気コネクター、オーバーモールド、またはコンピューター。
[13][1]〜[12]のいずれかに記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイを形成する方法であって、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドと、反応性部分を含む反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工すること、ここで、前記反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィドのほんの一部と反応するために化学量論量で存在して、反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分でエンドキャップされたポリアリーレンスルフィドを形成する;
液晶ポリマーと前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和すること;
ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中で相溶化剤であるポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーコポリマーを形成すること;
の各段階を含む、上記方法。
[14]ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工するのに併せて、前記液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和するか、またはポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工した後に、液晶ポリマーをポリアリーレンスルフィドと混和する、[13]に記載の方法。
[15]前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド及び/または液晶ポリマーを形成する段階をさらに含み、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドは、剪断速度1200s -1 及び温度310℃で、ISO試験11443に従って測定して、約1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもつ、[13]に記載の方法。
[16]一つ以上の添加剤と前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和することをさらに含み、ポリアリーレンスルフィドと反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物とを溶融加工するのに併せて、前記一つ以上の添加剤とポリアリーレンスルフィドとを混和する、[13]に記載の方法。
[17]反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物の反応性部分は、ヒドロキシル部分、カルボキシル部分、アミノ部分、及びニトロ部分からなる群から選択される、[13]に記載の方法。
[18]反応的に官能基化されたジスルフィド化合物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の約0.1wt%〜約3wt%の量でポリアリーレンスルフィドと溶融加工される、[13]に記載の方法。
Claims (20)
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ、及び繊維充填剤を含む組成物であって、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは:
ポリアリーレンスルフィド;
芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ジオール、及び芳香族二酸から少なくとも形成される液晶ポリマー;及び
相溶化剤を含み、
ここで、前記相溶化剤は、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの形成と併せてその場で形成されるコポリマーであり、前記相溶化剤は、互いに共重合される前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドの第一のユニットと前記液晶ポリマーの第二のユニットとを含み、
前記組成物は、19kJ/m2を越え26.6kJ/m2以下のノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ、及び/又は10kJ/m2を越え16kJ/m2以下のノッチ付きIzod衝撃強さを示す、
前記組成物。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の5wt%〜90wt%の前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドと、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の5wt%〜90wt%の前記液晶ポリマーとを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイは、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の20wt%〜80wt%の前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドと、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイの重量の10wt%〜70wt%の前記液晶ポリマーとを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ中の液晶ポリマー対ポリアリーレンスルフィドの比が、5:1〜1:5である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記液晶ポリマーは、330℃〜340℃の融点を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃でISO試験No.11443に従って測定して1500ポアズを超える溶融粘度をもち、且つ前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、1000ppm(parts per million)未満の塩素含有量である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイが、225℃未満の再結晶化温度をもつポリアリーレンスルフィド相を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、剪断速度1200s-1及び温度310℃で、ISO試験No.11443に従って測定して1000ポアズ未満の溶融粘度をもつ、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、以下の特徴:
試験温度23℃及び試験速度5mm/分で、ISO試験No.527に従って測定して、30MPaを超えるウエルドライン引張強さ、
温度23℃で、ISO試験180/1Uに従って測定して、23kJ/m2を越え26.6kJ/m2以下のノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ
の一つ以上をもつ、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、以下の特徴:
試験温度23℃及び試験速度5mm/分で、ISO試験No.527に従って測定して、32MPaを超えるウエルドライン引張強さ、
温度23℃で、ISO試験180/1Uに従って測定して、25kJ/m2を越え26.6kJ/m2以下のノッチなしIzod衝撃強さ
の一つ以上をもつ、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、ホスファイト安定化剤、有機リン酸塩又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、オルガノシランカップリング剤を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記繊維充填剤とは異なる無機充填剤を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、耐衝撃性改良剤を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記繊維充填剤が、全くホウ素を含まない又は2wt%未満のホウ素を含むガラス繊維を含み、前記繊維充填剤は、20wt%〜65wt%の量で存在する、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、プリンターカートリッジ。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、プリンター部品。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、電気コネクター。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、オーバーモールド。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、コンピューター。
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