JP6360607B2 - 2つの抗ウイルス化合物の組合せ製剤 - Google Patents
2つの抗ウイルス化合物の組合せ製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6360607B2 JP6360607B2 JP2017186384A JP2017186384A JP6360607B2 JP 6360607 B2 JP6360607 B2 JP 6360607B2 JP 2017186384 A JP2017186384 A JP 2017186384A JP 2017186384 A JP2017186384 A JP 2017186384A JP 6360607 B2 JP6360607 B2 JP 6360607B2
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- sofosbuvir
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- VPHXUNBMNWOYNQ-XLBCSPGISA-N setrobuvir Chemical compound N1([C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C3)[C@H]2C(=O)/C(C1=O)=C1/NC2=CC=C(C=C2S(=O)(=O)N1)NS(=O)(=O)C)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VPHXUNBMNWOYNQ-XLBCSPGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004113 setrobuvir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010048106 sifuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WIOOVJJJJQAZGJ-ISHQQBGZSA-N sifuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WIOOVJJJJQAZGJ-ISHQQBGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004886 tegobuvir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPAPGONEMPZXMM-CMWVUSIZSA-N vaniprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2OC(=O)N3CC=4C=CC=C(C=4C3)CCCCC(C)(C)COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(N1C2)=O)C(C)(C)C)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C HPAPGONEMPZXMM-CMWVUSIZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000843 vaniprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4188—1,3-Diazoles condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
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- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/7056—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
- A61K31/7072—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Description
本出願は、2013年8月27日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/870,712号、2013年11月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/898,690号および2013年11月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/907,308号に対する35U.S.C.§119(e)の下での優先権を主張し、当該出願は、それらの全体が本明細書に参考として援用される。
本明細書において化合物Iと称される化合物メチル{(2S)−1−[(2S,5S)−2−(9−{2−[(2S,4S)−1−{(2R)−2−[(メトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−2−フェニルアセチル}−4−(メトキシメチル)ピロリジン−2−イル]−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル}−1,11−ジヒドロイソクロメノ[4’,3’:6,7]ナフト[1,2−d]イミダゾール−2−イル)−5−メチルピロリジン−1−イル]−3−メチル−1−オキソブタン−2−イル}カルバメート、および本明細書においてソホスブビルと称される(S)−イソプロピル2−(((S)−(((2R,3R,4R,5R)−5−(2,4−ジオキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリミジン−1(2H)−イル)−4−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルテトラヒドロフラン−2−イル)メトキシ)(フェノキシ)ホスホリル)アミノ)プロパノエートは、例えば特許文献1および特許文献2において記載されている通り、有効な抗HCV剤であることが公知である。しかしながら、化合物Iおよび結晶性ソホスブビルの投与の治療上の有益性は、これまで公知ではなかった。
本発明は、例えば以下を提供する。
(項目1)
a)実質的に非晶質である、式:
b)実質的に結晶性である、式:
を含む、医薬組成物。
(項目2)
化合物Iが、薬学的に許容されるポリマーによって形成されたポリマーマトリックス内に分散した化合物Iを含む固体分散体として製剤化される、項目1に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目3)
前記ポリマーが親水性である、項目2に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目4)
前記ポリマーが非イオン性ポリマーである、項目2に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目5)
前記ポリマーが、ヒプロメロース、コポビドン、ポビドンまたはSoluplus(登録商標)である、項目3または4に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目6)
前記ポリマーがコポビドンである、項目5に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目7)
前記ポリマーがイオン性ポリマーである、項目2に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目8)
前記イオン性ポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートスクシネート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレートまたはセルロースアセテートフタレートである、項目7に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目9)
前記固体分散体中における化合物I対ポリマーの重量比が、約5:1から約1:5である、項目2から8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目10)
前記固体分散体中における化合物I対ポリマーの重量比が、約2:1から約1:2である、項目9に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目11)
前記固体分散体中における化合物I対ポリマーの重量比が約1:1である、項目10に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目12)
前記固体分散体中における化合物I対ポリマーの重量比が約1:2である、項目10に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目13)
約30%から約70%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、前記項目のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(項目14)
約35%から約45%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、項目13に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目15)
約40%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、項目14に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目16)
約60%から約70%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、項目13に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目17)
約67%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、項目14に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目18)
約1%から約45%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体を含む、項目2から17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目19)
約1%から約25%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体を含む、項目18に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目20)
約1%w/w、約8%w/wまたは約20%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体を含む、項目19に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目21)
前記結晶性ソホスブビルが、約:
(1)7.5、9.6および18.3°2θ±0.2;
(2)5.0、7.3および18.1°2θ±0.2;
(3)6.9、24.7および25.1°2θ±0.2;
(4)19.7、20.6および24.6°2θ±0.2;
(5)5.0、6.8および24.9°2θ±0.2;
(6)5.2、6.6および19.1°2θ±0.2;または
(7)6.1、20.1および20.8°2θ±0.2
でXRPD2θ反射を有する、前記項目のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目22)
前記結晶性ソホスブビルが、約:6.1、8.2、10.4、12.7、17.2、17.7、18.0、18.8、19.4、19.8、20.1、20.8、21.8および23.3°2θ±0.2でXRPD2θ反射を有する、項目21に記載の医薬組成物。(項目23)
前記結晶性ソホスブビルが、約:6.1および12.7°2θ±0.2でXRPD2θ反射を有する、項目22に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目24)
希釈剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤およびそれらの任意の組合せをさらに含む、前記項目のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目25)
前記希釈剤が、リン酸二カルシウム、セルロース、圧縮可能な糖、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、ラクトース、ラクトース一水和物、マンニトール、微結晶性セルロース、デンプン、第三リン酸カルシウムおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、項目24に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目26)
前記希釈剤が微結晶性セルロースであり、約5から約40%w/wの量で存在する、項目25に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目27)
前記崩壊剤が、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、微結晶性セルロース、変性コーンスターチ、ポビドン、アルファ化デンプン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、項目24に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目28)
前記崩壊剤がクロスカルメロースナトリウムであり、約1から約10%w/wの量で存在する、項目27に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目29)
前記滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ポリエチレングリコール、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ステアリン酸、タルクおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、項目24に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目30)
前記滑沢剤がステアリン酸マグネシウムであり、約0.5から約3%w/wの量で存在する、項目29に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目31)
a)約30から約70%w/wのソホスブビルと、
b)約1から約45%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体と
を含む、項目24から30のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目32)
a)約40%w/wのソホスブビルと、
b)約20%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体と
を含む、項目31に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目33)
b)約5から約40%w/wの微結晶性セルロースと、
c)約1から約10%w/wのクロスカルメロースナトリウムと、
e)約0.1から約3%w/wのステアリン酸マグネシウムと
をさらに含む、項目32に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目34)
a)約67%w/wのソホスブビルと、
b)約8%w/wの、化合物Iを含む前記固体分散体と
を含む、項目31に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目35)
b)約5から約25%w/wの微結晶性セルロースと、
c)約1から約10%w/wのクロスカルメロースナトリウムと、
e)約0.1から約3%w/wのステアリン酸マグネシウムと
をさらに含む、項目34に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目36)
即時放出用に製剤化されている、項目1から35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。(項目37)
約5から約450mgの化合物Iを含む、前記項目のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を含む医薬剤形。
(項目38)
約5から約150mgの化合物Iを含む、項目37に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目39)
約100mgの化合物Iを含む、項目38に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目40)
約25mgの化合物Iを含む、項目38に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目41)
約200から約600mgのソホスブビルを含む、項目37から40のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目42)
約300から約500mgのソホスブビルを含む、項目37から40のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目43)
約400mgのソホスブビルを含む、項目37から40のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形。
(項目44)
項目37から43のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形を含む、錠剤。
(項目45)
フィルムコーティングをさらに含む、項目44に記載の錠剤。
(項目46)
前記フィルムコーティングがポリビニルアルコールベースのコーティングである、項目45に記載の錠剤。
(項目47)
それを必要とするヒト患者においてC型肝炎を治療する方法であって、前記患者に、治療有効量の、項目1から36のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物、項目37から43のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形、または項目44から46のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目48)
前記医薬組成物、医薬剤形または錠剤が、約12週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記医薬組成物、医薬剤形または錠剤が、約8週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記医薬組成物、医薬剤形または錠剤が、約4週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目51)
持続性ウイルス学的著効が約4週間で達成される、項目47から50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目52)
持続性ウイルス学的著効が約12週間で達成される、項目47から50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目53)
持続性ウイルス学的著効が約6か月で達成される、項目47から50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目54)
追加の治療剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、項目47から53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目55)
前記追加の治療剤がリバビリンである、項目54に記載の方法。
(項目56)
それを必要とするヒト患者においてC型肝炎を治療する方法であって、前記患者に、治療有効量のリバビリン、および治療有効量の、項目1から36のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物、項目37から43のいずれか一項に記載の医薬剤形、または項目44から46のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤を投与するステップを含み、前記リバビリン、および医薬組成物、医薬剤形または錠剤が、約12週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、方法。
(項目57)
前記リバビリン、および前記医薬組成物、前記医薬剤形または前記錠剤が、約8週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、項目56に記載の方法。
(項目58)
前記リバビリン、および前記医薬組成物、前記医薬剤形または前記錠剤が、約4週間またはそれ未満にわたって投与される、項目56に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記医薬組成物、医薬剤形または錠剤が、食物を考慮せずに投与可能である、項目47から58のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
本明細書において使用される場合、下記の語および語句は、それらが使用されている文脈に別段の指示がある場合を除き、以下で説明する通りの意味を有することが概して意図されている。
2.医薬組成物
A.化合物I
B.ソホスブビル
(1)約:7.5、9.6および18.3°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態1);
(2)約:5.0、7.3および18.1°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態1);
(3)約:6.9、24.7および25.1°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態2);
(4)約:19.7、20.6および24.6°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態3);
(5)約:5.0、6.8および24.9°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態4);
(6)約:5.2、6.6および19.1°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態5);および
(7)約:6.1、20.1および20.8°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態6)。
(1)約:5.0および7.3°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態1);および
(2)約:6.1および12.7°2θ±0.2で2θ反射(形態6)。
(1)7.5、9.6および18.3°2θ±0.2;(形態1A)
(2)5.0、7.3および18.1°2θ±0.2;(形態1B)
(3)6.9、24.7および25.1°2θ±0.2;(形態2)
(4)19.7、20.6および24.6°2θ±0.2;(形態3)
(5)5.0、6.8および24.9°2θ±0.2;(形態4)
(6)5.2、6.6および19.1°2θ±0.2;(形態5)または
(7)6.1、20.1および20.8°2θ±0.2;(形態6)
でXRPD2θ反射(°2θ±0.2)を有する。
(1)5.2、7.5、9.6、16.7、18.3および22.2°2θ±0.2(形態1);
(2)5.0、7.3、9.4および18.1°2θ±0.2(形態1);
(3)4.9、6.9、9.8、19.8、20.6、24.7、25.1および26.1°2θ±0.2(形態2);
(4)6.9、9.8、19.7、20.6および24.6°2θ±0.2(形態3);(5)5.0、6.8、19.9、20.6、20.9および24.9°2θ±0.2(形態4);
(6)5.2、6.6、7.1、15.7、19.1および25.0°2θ±0.2(形態5);または
(7)6.1、8.2、10.4、12.7、17.2、17.7、18.0、18.8、19.4、19.8、20.1、20.8、21.8および23.3°2θ±0.2(形態6)
でXRPD2θ反射を有する。
C.賦形剤
3.医薬剤形
4.使用方法
5.組合せ療法
1)インターフェロン、例えば、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2b(PEG−イントロン)、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2a(ペガシス)、rIFN−アルファ2b(イントロンA)、rIFN−アルファ2a(ロフェロン−A)、インターフェロンアルファ(MOR−22、OPC−18、アルファフェロン、アルファナチブ、マルチフェロン、スバリン)、インターフェロンアルファコン−1(インファーゲン)、インターフェロンアルファ−n1(ウェルフェロン)、インターフェロンアルファ−n3(アルフェロン)、インターフェロン−ベータ(アボネックス、DL−8234)、インターフェロン−オメガ(オメガDUROS、バイオメド510)、アルブインターフェロンアルファ−2b(アルブフェロン)、IFNアルファ−2bXL、BLX−883(ロクテロン)、DA−3021、グリコシル化インターフェロンアルファ−2b(AVI−005)、PEG−インファーゲン、ペグ化インターフェロンラムダ−1(ペグ化IL−29)およびベレロフォン;2)リバビリンおよびその類似体、例えば、リバビリン(レベトール、コペガス)およびタリバビリン(ビラミジン);
3)HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、ボセプレビル(SCH−503034、SCH−7)、テラプレビル(VX−950)、TMC435350、BI−1335、BI−1230、MK−7009、VBY−376、VX−500、GS−9256、GS−9451、BMS−605339、PHX−1766、AS−101、YH−5258、YH5530、YH5531、ABT−450、ACH−1625、ITMN−191、MK5172、MK6325およびMK2748;
4)アルファ−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、例えば、セルゴシビル(MX−3253)、ミグリトールおよびUT−231B;
5)肝臓保護剤、例えば、エムリカサン(emericasan)(IDN−6556)、ME−3738、GS−9450(LB−84451)、シリビニン(silibilin)およびMitoQ;
6)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、例えば、R1626、R7128(R4048)、IDX184、IDX−102、BCX−4678、バロピシタビン(NM−283)、MK−0608およびINX−189(現在はBMS986094);
7)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、PF−868554、VCH−759、VCH−916、JTK−652、MK−3281、GS−9190、VBY−708、VCH−222、A848837、ANA−598、GL60667、GL59728、A−63890、A−48773、A−48547、BC−2329、VCH−796(ネスブビル)、GSK625433、BILN−1941、XTL−2125、ABT−072、ABT−333、GS−9669、PSI−7792およびGS−9190;
8)HCV NS5A阻害剤、例えば、GS−5885、AZD−2836(A−831)、BMS−790052、ACH−3102、ACH−2928、MK8325、MK4882、MK8742、PSI−461、IDX719、ABT−267およびA−689;
9)TLR−7アゴニスト、例えば、イミキモド、852A、GS−9524、ANA−773、ANA−975、AZD−8848(DSP−3025)およびSM−360320;
10)シクロフィリン阻害剤、例えば、DEBIO−025、SCY−635およびNIM811;
11)HCV IRES阻害剤、例えば、MCI−067;
12)薬物動態エンハンサー、例えば、BAS−100、SPI−452、PF−4194477、TMC−41629、GS−9350、GS−9585およびロキシスロマイシン(roxythromycin);ならびに
13)HCVを治療するための他の薬物、例えば、チモシンアルファ1(ザダキシン)、ニタゾキサニド(アリネア、NTZ)、BIVN−401(ビロスタット)、PYN−17(アルチレックス)、KPE02003002、アクチロン(CPG−10101)、GS−9525、KRN−7000、シバシール、GI−5005、XTL−6865、BIT225、PTX−111、ITX2865、TT−033i、ANA971、NOV−205、タルバシン、EHC−18、VGX−410C、EMZ−702、AVI4065、BMS−650032、BMS−791325、バビツキシマブ、MDX−1106(ONO−4538)、オグルファニドおよびVX−497(メリメポジブ)
からなる群から選択され得る。
A.インターフェロン、例えば、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2b(PEG−イントロン)、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2a(ペガシス)、rIFN−アルファ2b(イントロンA)、rIFN−アルファ2a(ロフェロン−A)、インターフェロンアルファ(MOR−22、OPC−18、アルファフェロン、アルファナチブ、マルチフェロン、スバリン)、インターフェロンアルファコン−1(インファーゲン)、インターフェロンアルファ−n1(ウェルフェロン)、インターフェロンアルファ−n3(アルフェロン)、インターフェロン−ベータ(アボネックス、DL−8234)、インターフェロン−オメガ(オメガDUROS、バイオメド510)、アルブインターフェロンアルファ−2b(アルブフェロン)、IFNアルファXL、BLX−883(ロクテロン)、DA−3021、グリコシル化インターフェロンアルファ−2b(AVI−005)、PEG−インファーゲン、ペグ化インターフェロンラムダ(ペグ化IL−29)またはベレロフォン、IFNアルファ−2bXL、rIFN−アルファ2a、コンセンサスIFNアルファ、インファーゲン、レビフ、ペグ化IFN−ベータ、経口インターフェロンアルファ、フェロン、レアフェロン、インターマックスアルファ、r−IFN−ベータ、ならびにインファーゲン+アクティミューンリバビリンおよびリバビリン類似体、例えば、レベトール、コペガス、VX−497およびビラミジン(タリバビリン);
B.NS5A阻害剤、例えば、化合物X−1(後述)、化合物X−2(後述)、ABT−267、化合物X−3(後述)、JNJ−47910382、ダクラタスビル(BMS−790052)、ABT−267、MK−8742、EDP−239、IDX−719、PPI−668、GSK−2336805、ACH−3102、A−831、A−689、AZD−2836(A−831)、AZD−7295(A−689)およびBMS−790052;
C.NS5Bポリメラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、化合物X−4(後述)、化合物X−5(後述)、ABT−333、化合物X−6(後述)、ABT−072、化合物X−7(後述)、テゴブビル(GS−9190)、GS−9669、TMC647055、セトロブビル(ANA−598)、フィリブビル(PF−868554)、VX−222、IDX−375、IDX−184、IDX−102、BI−207127、バロピシタビン(NM−283)、PSI−6130(R1656)、PSI−7851、BCX−4678、ネスブビル(HCV−796)、BILB1941、MK−0608、NM−107、R7128、VCH−759、GSK625433、XTL−2125、VCH−916、JTK−652、MK−3281、VBY−708、A848837、GL59728、A−63890、A−48773、A−48547、BC−2329、BMS−791325およびBILB−1941;
D.NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、化合物X−8、化合物X−9、化合物X−10、ABT−450、化合物X−11(後述)、シメプレビル(TMC−435)、ボセプレビル(SCH−503034)、ナルラプレビル(SCH−900518)、バニプレビル(MK−7009)、MK−5172、ダノプレビル(ITMN−191)、ソバプレビル(ACH−1625)、ネセプレビル(ACH−2684)、テラプレビル(VX−950)、VX−813、VX−500、ファルダプレビル(BI−201335)、アスナプレビル(BMS−650032)、BMS−605339、VBY−376、PHX−1766、YH5531、BILN−2065およびBILN−2061;
E.アルファ−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、例えば、セルゴシビル(MX−3253)、ミグリトールおよびUT−231B;
F.肝臓保護剤、例えば、IDN−6556、ME3738、MitoQおよびLB−84451;
G.HCVの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、ベンゾ−1,2,4−チアジアジン誘導体およびフェニルアラニン誘導体;ならびに
H.他の抗HCV剤、例えば、ザダキシン、ニタゾキサニド(アリネア)、BIVN−401(ビロスタット)、DEBIO−025、VGX−410C、EMZ−702、AVI4065、バビツキシマブ、オグルファニド、PYN−17、KPE02003002、アクチロン(CPG−10101)、KRN−7000、シバシール、GI−5005、ANA−975、XTL−6865、ANA971、NOV−205、タルバシン、EHC−18およびNIM811。
a)本明細書において記載されている、有効量の化合物Iを含む第1の医薬組成物、および実質的に結晶性である有効量のソホスブビルと、
b)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害化合物、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤、HIVインテグラーゼ阻害剤、gp41阻害剤、CXCR4阻害剤、gp120阻害剤、CCR5阻害剤、インターフェロン、リバビリン類似体、NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、アルファ−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、肝臓保護剤、HCVの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤およびHCVを治療するための他の薬物、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤を含む第2の医薬組成物と
を含む、組合せ医薬品を提供する。
1)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、アンプレナビル、アタザナビル、ホスアンプレナビル、インジナビル、ロピナビル、リトナビル、ロピナビル+リトナビル、ネルフィナビル、サキナビル、チプラナビル、ブレカナビル、ダルナビル、TMC−126、TMC−114、モゼナビル(DMP−450)、JE−2147(AG1776)、AG1859、DG35、L−756423、RO0334649、KNI−272、DPC−681、DPC−684、およびGW640385X、DG17、PPL−100、
2)逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、カプラビリン、エミビリン、デラビルジン(delaviridine)、エファビレンツ、ネビラピン、(+)カラノリドA、エトラビリン、GW5634、DPC−083、DPC−961、DPC−963、MIV−150、およびTMC−120、TMC−278(リルピビリン)、エファビレンツ、BILR355BS、VRX840773、UK−453,061、RDEA806、
3)逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、ジドブジン、エムトリシタビン、ジダノシン、スタブジン、ザルシタビン、ラミブジン、アバカビル、アムドキソビル、エルブシタビン、アロブジン、MIV−210、ラシビル(±−FTC)、D−d4FC、エムトリシタビン、ホスファジド、フォジブジンチドキシル、フォスアルブジンチドキシル、アプリシチビン(AVX754)、アムドキソビル、KP−1461、アバカビル+ラミブジン、アバカビル+ラミブジン+ジドブジン、ジドブジン+ラミブジン、
4)逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤、例えば、テノホビル、フマル酸テノホビルジソプロキシル+エムトリシタビン、フマル酸テノホビルジソプロキシル+エムトリシタビン+エファビレンツ、およびアデホビル、
5)HIVインテグラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、クルクミン、クルクミンの誘導体、チコリ酸、チコリ酸の誘導体、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸の誘導体、アウリントリカルボン酸、アウリントリカルボン酸の誘導体、カフェイン酸フェネチルエステル、カフェイン酸フェネチルエステルの誘導体、チロホスチン、チロホスチンの誘導体、ケルセチン、ケルセチンの誘導体、S−1360、ジンテビル(AR−177)、L−870812、およびL−870810、MK−0518(ラルテグラビル)、BMS−707035、MK−2048、BA−011、BMS−538158、GSK364735C、
6)gp41阻害剤、例えば、エンフビルチド、シフビルチド(sifuvirtide)、FB006M、TRI−1144、SPC3、DES6、Locus gp41、CovXおよびREP9、
7)CXCR4阻害剤、例えば、AMD−070、
8)侵入阻害剤、例えば、SP01A、TNX−355、
9)gp120阻害剤、例えば、BMS−488043およびBlockAide/CR、
10)G6PDおよびNADH−オキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えば、イムニチン、
11)CCR5阻害剤、例えば、アプラビロック、ビクリビロック、INCB9471、PRO−140、INCB15050、PF−232798、CCR5mAb004およびマラビロック、
12)インターフェロン、例えば、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2b、ペグ化rIFN−アルファ2a、rIFN−アルファ2b、IFNアルファ−2bXL、rIFN−アルファ2a、コンセンサスIFNアルファ、インファーゲン、レビフ、ロクテロン、AVI−005、PEG−インファーゲン、ペグ化IFN−ベータ、経口インターフェロンアルファ、フェロン、レアフェロン、インターマックスアルファ、r−IFN−ベータ、インファーゲン+アクティミューン、DUROSを持つIFN−オメガ、およびアルブフェロン、13)リバビリン類似体、例えば、レベトール、コペガス、レボビリン、VX−497およびビラミジン(タリバビリン)
14)NS5a阻害剤、例えば、A−831、A−689およびBMS−790052、15)NS5bポリメラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、NM−283、バロピシタビン、R1626、PSI−6130(R1656)、HCV−796、BILB1941、MK−0608、NM−107、R7128、VCH−759、PF−868554、GSK625433およびXTL−2125、
16)NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、SCH−503034(SCH−7)、VX−950(テラプレビル)、ITMN−191およびBILN−2065、
17)アルファ−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、例えば、MX−3253(セルゴシビル)およびUT−231B、
18)肝臓保護剤、例えば、IDN−6556、ME3738、MitoQおよびLB−84451、
19)HCVの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、ベンゾ−1,2,4−チアジアジン誘導体およびフェニルアラニン誘導体、
20)C型肝炎を治療するための他の薬物、例えば、ザダキシン、ニタゾキサニド(アリネア)、BIVN−401(ビロスタット)、DEBIO−025、VGX−410C、EMZ−702、AVI4065、バビツキシマブ、オグルファニド、PYN−17、KPE02003002、アクチロン(CPG−10101)、KRN−7000、シバシール、GI−5005、ANA−975(イサトリビン)、XTL−6865、ANA971、NOV−205、タルバシン、EHC−18およびNIM811、
21)薬物動態エンハンサー、例えば、BAS−100およびSPI452、20)RNAse H阻害剤、例えば、ODN−93およびODN−112、ならびに
22)他の抗HIV剤、例えば、VGV−1、PA−457(ベビリマット)、アンプリゲン、HRG214、サイトリン(cytolin)、ポリムン(polymun)、VGX−410、KD247、AMZ0026、CYT99007、A−221HIV、BAY50−4798、MDX010(イピリムマブ)、PBS119、ALG889およびPA−1050040
からなる群から選択され得る。
錠剤調製および製剤
A.錠剤の用量選択
i.ソホスブビル
錠剤製剤に選択されるソホスブビル用量は、1日1回400mgである。400mgのソホスブビル用量の支持は、早期ウイルス学的およびヒト曝露データを用いるEmaxPK/PDモデリングから誘導することができ、これも、試験される他のものよりも400mgのソホスブビル用量の選択を支持する。
ii.化合物I
C.錠剤調製
i.単層錠剤
SOFと化合物Iとの間の薬物−薬物相互作用
(実施例3)
食物の効果
治療未経験の遺伝子型1〜6HCV感染症患者における、インターフェロンフリー、リバビリンフリー、化合物Iおよびソホスブビルの組合せによる12週間にわたる治療の安全性および有効性
Claims (16)
- 固定用量組み合わせ錠剤の形態の医薬組成物であって、
a)約1%〜約25%w/wの、コポビドンによって形成されたポリマーマトリックス内に分散した化合物Iを含む固体分散体であって、前記固体分散体中における化合物I対コポビドンの重量比が約1:1であり、化合物Iは、実質的に非晶質であって、式:
b)約35〜約45%w/wの、実質的に結晶性であるソホスブビルであって、式:
c)約30〜約40%w/wの微結晶性セルロースと、
d)約1〜約5%w/wのクロスカルメロースナトリウムと、
e)約0.5〜約2.5%w/wのステアリン酸マグネシウムと
を含む、医薬組成物。 - 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1および12.7でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1、20.1および20.8でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約40%w/wのソホスブビルを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約20%w/wの前記固体分散体を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約35.5%w/wの微結晶性セルロースを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約3%w/wのクロスカルメロースナトリウムを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約1.5%w/wのステアリン酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1および12.7でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1、20.1および20.8でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1および12.7でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記結晶性ソホスビルが、約:6.1、20.1および20.8でのXRPD2θ反射(°±0.2θ)を有する、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記錠剤がフィルムコーティングを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記フィルムコーティングが、ポリビニルアルコールベースのコーティングである、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
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