JP6335782B2 - 電子的および機械的な構造を製作する方法 - Google Patents
電子的および機械的な構造を製作する方法Info
- Publication number
- JP6335782B2 JP6335782B2 JP2014520380A JP2014520380A JP6335782B2 JP 6335782 B2 JP6335782 B2 JP 6335782B2 JP 2014520380 A JP2014520380 A JP 2014520380A JP 2014520380 A JP2014520380 A JP 2014520380A JP 6335782 B2 JP6335782 B2 JP 6335782B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- materials
- printing
- metal
- sacrificial material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
- B29C70/882—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type
- H01P11/001—Manufacturing waveguides or transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P11/005—Manufacturing coaxial lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
- H01P3/06—Coaxial lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0284—Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0183—Dielectric layers
- H05K2201/0191—Dielectric layers wherein the thickness of the dielectric plays an important role
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0183—Dielectric layers
- H05K2201/0195—Dielectric or adhesive layers comprising a plurality of layers, e.g. in a multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0364—Conductor shape
- H05K2201/037—Hollow conductors, i.e. conductors partially or completely surrounding a void, e.g. hollow waveguides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1275—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4664—Adding a circuit layer by thick film methods, e.g. printing techniques or by other techniques for making conductive patterns by using pastes, inks or powders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
(特許文献1) 米国特許出願公開第2005/0045484号明細書
(特許文献2) 米国特許第7,658,831号明細書
(特許文献3) 米国特許第7,148,141号明細書
Claims (6)
- 3次元構造を製作する方法であって、
前記3次元構造は、中心導体(69)と、この中心導体(69)と離間してかつ同軸に設けられた外側導体(79)とを有するものであり、
この方法は、
a)3次元印刷を使って金属材料の層(52)が設けられた支持表面上に第1の中央開口部(55)および第1の側方開口部(53)が内部に形成されてなる第1の犠牲材料の第1の層(54a、54b)を積層する工程であって、前記第1の中央開口部(55)は、前記第1の層の中央部において、その厚さに亘って少なくとも一部延長するように設けられ、前記第1の側方開口部(53)は、前記第1の中央開口部(55)から離間した前記第1の層の両側方部に、その厚さに亘って少なくとも一部延長するように設けられるものである、前記第1の犠牲材料の前記第1の層(54a、54b)を積層する工程と、
b)前記第1の中央開口部(55)に非伝導性材料を充填することで前記中心導体(69)を支える支柱を形成する工程と、
c)前記第1の側方開口部(53)を金属または金属化可能な組成物で充填することで前記外側導体(79)の一部を形成する工程と、
d)3次元印刷を使って前記第1の犠牲材料の前記第1の層の上方に第2の側方開口部(66a)および第2の中央開口部(66b)が内部に形成されてなる第2の犠牲材料の第1の層(64a、64b)を積層する工程であって、前記第2の側方開口部(66a)は、前記第1の側方開口部(53)の上方に当該第1の層の厚さに亘って延長するように設けられ、前記第2の中央開口部(66b)の少なくとも一部は、前記支柱の上方に当該第1の層の厚さに亘って延長するように設けられるものである、前記第2の犠牲材料の前記第1の層(64a、64b)を積層する工程と、
e)前記第2の中央開口部(66b)および前記第2の側方開口部(66a)を金属または金属化可能な組成物で充填することで前記支柱上に前記中心導体(69)を形成するとともに、前記外側導体(79)のさらなる一部を形成する工程と、
f)3次元印刷を使って前記第2の犠牲材料の前記第1の層の上方に第3の側方開口部(71a)が内部に形成されてなる前記第2の犠牲材料の第2の層(70a、70b)を積層する工程であって、前記第3の側方開口部(71a)は、前記第2の側方開口部(66a)の上方に当該第2の層の厚さに亘って延長するように設けられるものである、前記第2の犠牲材料の前記第2の層(70a、70b)を積層する工程と、
g)前記第3の側方開口部(71a)および前記第2の犠牲材料の前記第2の層の上部を金属または金属化可能な組成物で充填することで前記工程c)およびe)において形成された前記外側導体(79)の一部とともに前記外側導体(79)を形成する工程と、
h)前記第1および第2の犠牲材料を除去することで前記3次元構造を形成する工程と
を有する方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、さらに、
前記第1の犠牲材料の前記第1の層の前記第1の中央開口部(55)内に、集積回路、磁石、およびフェライトのうちの1若しくはそれ以上を提供する工程を有するものである方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記支柱は、ブロック、スタブ、ストラップ、シート、およびロッドを含む形態で提供されるものである方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法において、前記第1および第2の犠牲材料は、同じ組成物を有するものである方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の方法において、
前記支持表面から前記第1および第2の犠牲材料を除去する工程を有するものである方法。 - 請求項1〜5いずれか1つに記載の方法において、前記3次元印刷は、光造形法、2光子光造形法、インクジェット、ホットメルト押出成形による製作、または粉末焼結積層造形のうちの少なくとも1つである方法。
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2012
- 2012-07-13 US US14/232,396 patent/US9993982B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-13 JP JP2014520380A patent/JP6335782B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-13 EP EP12811132.5A patent/EP2731783A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-07-13 KR KR1020137035135A patent/KR101982887B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2018149813A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
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US20180319108A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US9993982B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
JP2014527474A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
WO2013010108A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2731783A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
US20140231266A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
EP2731783A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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