JP5595954B2 - ワクチン - Google Patents
ワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5595954B2 JP5595954B2 JP2011059971A JP2011059971A JP5595954B2 JP 5595954 B2 JP5595954 B2 JP 5595954B2 JP 2011059971 A JP2011059971 A JP 2011059971A JP 2011059971 A JP2011059971 A JP 2011059971A JP 5595954 B2 JP5595954 B2 JP 5595954B2
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- skin
- vaccine
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Description
オリゴ 2:TCT CCC AGC GTG CGC CAT(配列番号2)
オリゴ 3:ACC GAT GAC GTC GCC GGT GAC GGC ACC ACG(配列番号3)。
B型肝炎ワクチンを調製し、金属針上にコーティングするに先立ち4種類の異なる糖類を用いて配合した。肝炎ワクチン(HepB)は、組換えB型肝炎表面抗原粒子(Harford et al, 1983, Develop. Biol. Standard, 54, 125; Gregg et al, 1987, Biotechnology, 5, 479; 欧州特許出願第0 266 846および0 299 108に記載)である。簡潔に述べれば、金属針をHepBと糖類の溶液中に浸し、次いで凍結乾燥した。針上へのHepBのコーティングは、コーティングし乾燥した針をゲルに適用することにより確認した。
ラクトース溶液 15.75%
スクロース溶液 15.75%
スクロースから調製した80%スクロース水溶液
ラフィノース溶液 15.75%(D(+)-ラフィノース5水和物、Fluka 411308/1 12900)
トレハロース溶液 15.75%
EPI 2001B60CB096
HepB、精製バルク品
針:no.8針、品番121 292(Prym社、52220 Stolberg、ドイツ)
ゲル: Novexプレキャストゲル 4〜20% トリス−グリシンゲル(1.0mm× 15ウエル)
4種の異なる糖中での、178μg/ml Hep Bによる針のコーティングおよび凍結乾燥 178μg/mlのHep Bを3.15%(w/v)の4種の異なる糖類の中で配合した。針は、凍結乾燥用ガラスバイアルに使用される通常のゴム栓の上に固定される。針は、液状のHep B組成液の中に一度漬け込む(深さ2.5cm)により、コーティングされる。
各組成のサンプルはいかなる還元処理も行うことなくコントロールとしてゲル上にアプライされる。各溶液 (蛋白質として0.5μg)3μlを4〜20% トリス-グリシンNovexゲルにのせた。電気泳動後、銀染色を行う。結果を図8に示す。ゲルのレーンは次のものに相当する:
1. 分子量マーカー(Biolabs社製);
2. 精製バルクHepB;
3. 分子量マーカー(Biolabs社製);
4および5. ラクトースでコーティングしたHep B;
6および7 スクロースでコーティングしたHep B;
8および9. ラフィノ−スでコーティングしたHep B;
10および11. トレハロースでコーティングしたHepB。
各組成の乾燥させたコーティング針を、ゲルの内部に短時間(深さ2cm)挿入することで直接ゲルにアプライした。還元処理は行わない。電気泳動後、銀染色を行う。結果を図9に示す。ゲルのレーンは次のものに相当する:
1. 分子量マーカー(Biolabs社製);
2. 精製バルクHepB;
3, 4および5. ラクトース組成による凍結乾燥針;
6, 7および8. スクロース組成による凍結乾燥針;
9, 10および11. ラフィノ−ス組成による凍結乾燥針;
12, 13および14. トレハロース組成による凍結乾燥針。
針の上における液状の組成物(図2参照)と凍結乾燥された組成物(図3参照)で分解は見られない。液状および凍結乾燥されたサンプルは、共にゲル上で類似した泳動像を与える。ラクトース、スクロース、ラフィノースあるいはトレハロースで違いはない。各針の上に蛋白質が存在する。
実施例1に記載のコーティング針をゲルに挿入後、直ちに針を抜き取り、4〜20% トリス-グリシンNovexゲルへ1分間アプライしたものと比較した。ここでも、電気泳動の後に銀染色を実施し、HepB蛋白質を染色した。結果を図10に示す。各レーンは次のものに相当する:
1. 挿入1分後に抜き取った、ラクトース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
2. 挿入後直ちに抜き取った、ラクトース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
3. 空のレーン;
4. 挿入1分後に抜き取った、スクロース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
5. 挿入後直ちに抜き取った、スクロース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
6. 空のレーン;
7. 挿入1分後に抜き取った、ラフィノース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
8. 挿入後直ちに抜き取った、ラフィノース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
9. 空のレーン;
10. 挿入1分後に抜き取った、トレハロース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
11. 挿入後直ちに抜き取った、トレハロース組成液におけるHepBコーティング針;
12, 13, 14. 空のレーン;
15. 分子量マーカー(Biolabs社製)。
Hep B(888μg/ml)およびスクロース溶液(60% w/v)の出発溶液から、444μg/ml Hep B、40%スクロース(PBS溶液中)のコーティング調製物を得た。実施例1同様、針は、凍結乾燥に使用される通常のゴム栓の上に固定される。それらの針は、液状のHep B組成液の中に一度もしくは5度漬け込む(深さ2.5cm)ことよりコーティングした(針は毎回のコーティング工程間で乾燥させた)。針およびゴム栓を通常の凍結乾燥ガラスバイアル中に入れ、標準の凍結乾燥サイクルに供した。凍結乾燥後、ガラスバイアルに栓を完全に押し込んでバイアルを閉めた。それにより、コーティングされた針は、保存中密閉されたバイアルの中に保持される。
各組成の乾燥させたコーティング針を、ゲル内部に短時間(深さ2cm)挿入することで直接ゲルにアプライした。還元処理は行わない。ゲルは4〜20% トリス-グリシンNovexである。電気泳動後、銀染色を行う。5回浸した結果を、図11に示す。各レーンは次のものに相当する:
1. 精製バルクHepB 1μg;
2. 精製バルクHepB 0.5μg;
3. 精製バルクHepB 0.3μg;
4. 精製バルクHepB 0.2μg;
5. 精製バルクHepB 0.1μg;
6. 精製バルクHepB 0.05μg;
7. 精製バルクHepB 0.01μg;
8/9/10/11. 空のレーン;
12/13/14/15. 40%スクロース組成液による5層のコーティング凍結乾燥針。
1. 精製バルクHepB 1μg;
2. 精製バルクHepB 0.5μg;
3. 精製バルクHepB 0.3μg;
4. 精製バルクHepB 0.2μg;
5. 精製バルクHepB 0.1μg;
6. 精製バルクHepB 0.05μg;
7. 精製バルクHepB 0.01μg;
8/9/10/11. 空のレーン;
12/13/14/15. 40%スクロース組成液による1層のコーティング凍結乾燥針。
Claims (8)
- 薬剤送達用皮膚パッチであって、該皮膚パッチが薬剤を含有する多価アルコールの固体の生分解性リザーバー媒体でコーティングされた複数の皮膚穿刺部材を有し、固体の生分解性リザーバー媒体が30℃を超えるガラス転移温度を有するガラス質の形態であり、該リザーバー媒体が、皮膚の中へ挿入後5分以内に、実質的にすべての薬剤を放出し、該皮膚穿刺部材の長さが50μm〜600 μmである、上記皮膚パッチ。
- 固体の生分解性リザーバー媒体が糖である、請求項1に記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 皮膚穿刺部材がマイクロニードルまたはマイクロブレードである、請求項1または2に記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 薬剤がワクチンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚パッチ。
- ワクチンが抗原を含有する、請求項4に記載の皮膚パッチ。
- ワクチンがDNAワクチンである、請求項4に記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 薬剤がワクチンである請求項1に記載の皮膚パッチの製造方法であって、ワクチン抗原および水溶性多価アルコールの水溶液を調製し、皮膚穿刺部材を1回以上この溶液に浸すことで皮膚穿刺部材を該溶液でコーティングし、その後凍結乾燥させて多孔質のコーティングを得ることを含んでなる、上記製造方法。
- ワクチンを含有する、30℃を超えるガラス転移温度を有するガラス質の糖のリザーバー媒体でコーティングされた複数のマイクロブレードもしくはマイクロニードルを含んでなり、該リザーバー媒体が、皮膚の中へ挿入後5分以内に、実質的にすべての薬剤を放出し、該マイクロブレードもしくはマイクロニードルの長さが50μm〜600 μmである、ワクチン送達用皮膚パッチ。
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2000
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- 2001-07-18 AU AU2001283950A patent/AU2001283950A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-07-18 CA CA2657491A patent/CA2657491C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-18 DK DK01962862T patent/DK1301238T3/da active
- 2001-07-18 EP EP04077576A patent/EP1512429B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-07-18 DE DE60131688T patent/DE60131688T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-18 US US10/333,448 patent/US20040049150A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-07-18 DK DK04077576T patent/DK1512429T3/da active
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AU2001283950A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
PT1512429E (pt) | 2008-02-18 |
ES2228937T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
JP4965053B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
CY1107870T1 (el) | 2013-06-19 |
WO2002007813A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
JP2004504120A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
EP1512429A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
DE60131688T2 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
GB0017999D0 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
CA2657491A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
EP1301238A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
DE60105813D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
CA2416869C (en) | 2009-05-12 |
CA2657491C (en) | 2012-03-06 |
JP2011156370A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
DE60105813T2 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1512429B1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
US20050197308A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
EP1301238B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
ES2295768T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
DK1301238T3 (da) | 2005-01-10 |
US20140294919A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
CA2416869A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
DK1512429T3 (da) | 2008-03-17 |
ATE276788T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
PT1301238E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
US20040049150A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
DE60131688D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
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