JP4932976B2 - 半導体チップおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体チップおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4932976B2 JP4932976B2 JP2011549385A JP2011549385A JP4932976B2 JP 4932976 B2 JP4932976 B2 JP 4932976B2 JP 2011549385 A JP2011549385 A JP 2011549385A JP 2011549385 A JP2011549385 A JP 2011549385A JP 4932976 B2 JP4932976 B2 JP 4932976B2
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical group [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Description
1a、1b 第1、第2の辺
1A、1B 第1、第2の辺
2a、2b 切削線
3a 半導体ウェハ
20 切りしろ領域
20a 切りしろ残り
21 半導体チップ
3 炭化珪素基板
4 バッファ層
5 ドリフトエピ層
6 ボディ領域
7 ソース領域
8 コンタクト領域
9 チャネルエピ層
10 ゲート絶縁膜
11 ゲート電極
12 層間絶縁膜
13 ソース・オーミック電極
14 ドレイン・オーミック電極
15 パッド用電極
16 保護絶縁膜
17 裏面電極
18 半導体素子領域(DMISFET領域)
19 ガードリング(FLR)領域
30 <11−20>方向に対する回転角
31 トレンチ
50 ショットキー電極
51 終端領域
52 段差
53 素子領域
54 p型コンタクト電極
55 酸化膜
61 半導体デバイス
63 支持部材
63a、63b、63c 外部端子
64 封止樹脂
Claims (19)
- 六方晶系の半導体層を備える半導体チップであって、
前記半導体層に垂直な方向からみて、前記半導体層は、第1の辺と、前記第1の辺に実質的に直交し、前記第1の辺と線膨張係数の異なる第2の辺とを有する四角形の形状を有し、
前記第1の辺の延びる方向の熱変形量と、前記第2の辺の延びる方向の熱変形量とが実質的に等しい半導体チップ。 - 前記半導体層の主面の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、等方的な機械的物性を有する絶縁膜をさらに備える請求項1に記載の半導体チップ。
- 等方的な機械的物性を有する金属膜をさらに備える請求項1または2に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記金属膜は、アルミニウムもしくは銅またはそれらの合金である請求項3に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記半導体層は炭化珪素である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記半導体層は窒化ガリウムである請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記半導体層の主面が、(0001)面から−10°以上10°以下の傾きを有する請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記半導体層は、単結晶基板の主面上に形成された、前記単結晶基板と同一材料により構成される層である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記第1の辺の長さをLx、前記第2の辺の長さをLy、前記第1の辺の延びる方向における熱変形量をΔLx、前記第2の辺の延びる方向における熱変形量をΔLyとすると、下記式が成立する請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
0.8≦ΔLx/ΔLy≦1.2 - 前記第1の辺の延びる方向と<11−20>方向とのなす角が15度未満であり、前記第1の辺が前記第2の辺よりも長い請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記第1の辺の延びる方向の線膨張係数は前記第2の辺の延びる方向の線膨張係数よりも小さく、前記第1の辺は前記第2の辺よりも長い請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記第1の辺の長さをLx、前記第2の辺の長さをLyとすると、下記式が成立する請求項10に記載の半導体チップ。
1.05≦Lx/Ly≦1.6 - 前記半導体層は炭化珪素であって、
前記第1の辺の長さをLx、前記第2の辺の長さをLyとすると、下記式が成立する請求項10に記載の半導体チップ。
1.1≦Lx/Ly≦1.6 - 前記半導体層は窒化ガリウムであって、
前記第1の辺の長さをLx、前記第2の辺の長さをLyとすると、下記式が成立する請求項10に記載の半導体チップ。
1.05≦Lx/Ly≦1.2 - 前記絶縁膜は、シリコン窒化物を含む絶縁体から形成されている請求項2に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記絶縁膜の膜厚が1.5μm以上5μm以下である請求項13に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記半導体層は、pn接合型ダイオード、ショットキー接合型ダイオード、金属−絶縁体−半導体電界効果トランジスタ、金属−半導体電界効果トランジスタおよび接合型電界効果トランジスタのうちのいずれかの一部である請求項1から16のいずれかに記載の半導体チップ。
- 請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップの少なくとも一部を覆う樹脂とを備える、半導体デバイス。 - 六方晶系の半導体層を備える半導体チップの製造方法であって、
前記半導体層を含むウェハに半導体装置を形成する工程(a)と、
前記ウェハを第1の方向および第2の方向に向って切り出して、前記半導体装置を含む半導体チップを形成する工程(b)とを備え、
前記工程(b)では、前記半導体チップにおける前記第1の辺の延びる方向の熱変形量と、前記半導体チップにおける前記第2の辺の延びる方向の熱変形量が実質的に等しくなるように、前記第1の方向の長さおよび前記第2の方向の長さを決定する、半導体チップの製造方法。
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