JP2017528868A - 二次電池用シリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法、及びシリコン系活物質粒子 - Google Patents
二次電池用シリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法、及びシリコン系活物質粒子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
平均粒径が約5μmである常用のポリシリコンパウダーを準備し、ポリシリコンパウダーをエタノール100%の酸化剤溶媒に分散させて、粉砕前混合物を準備した。前記粉砕前混合物に対して、圧縮及び剪断圧力を印加できる時間が制御されたミル粉砕工程を少なくとも1回以上繰り返して、球形度がそれぞれ約0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9を含むシリコン系活物質粒子を製造した。また、比較例として、球形度0.95以上の丸いシリコン系活物質粒子は、丸い常用のシリコン粒子上に熱酸化により形成されたシリコン酸化物層を含む。
前記実験例1と同様に、平均粒径が約5μmであるポリシリコンパウダーを準備し、酸化剤溶媒として、エタノール100%モル、エタノール75%モルと水(蒸溜水)25%モルとの混合溶液、エタノール50%モルと水50%モルとの混合溶液、エタノール25%モルと水75%モルとの混合溶液、及び水100%モルに、前記ポリシリコンパウダーを分散させて、粉砕前混合物を準備した。前記粉砕前混合物に対して、時間が制御されたミル粉砕工程を1回繰り返して、酸素の含量を制御した。球形度は、平均0.6であった。上述の様々な酸化剤溶媒を使用して製造された本発明の実施形態によるサンプルを、順次にサンプルa0、b0、c0、d0及びe0とする。
Claims (15)
- シリコンパウダーを提供する段階と、
前記シリコンパウダーを酸化剤溶媒に分散させた粉砕前混合物を提供する段階と、
前記粉砕前混合物の前記シリコンパウダーに機械的圧縮及び剪断応力を印加し、前記シリコンパウダーを細粒化して、シリコン粒子を形成する段階と、
前記機械的圧縮及び剪断応力を印加すると共に、前記細粒化されたシリコン粒子上に、前記酸化剤溶媒により化学的酸化層を形成して、シリコン系活物質粒子を形成する段階と、
前記シリコン系活物質粒子を含む結果物を乾燥して、前記シリコン系活物質粒子を得る段階と、を含むシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。 - 前記酸化剤溶媒は、水、脱イオン水、アルコール系溶媒、またはこれらのうち二つ以上の混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記アルコール系溶媒は、エチルアルコール、メチルアルコール、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、イソプロピルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール、シクロヘキサノール、オクチルアルコール、デカノール、ヘキサデカノール、エチレングリコール、1,2−オクタンジオール、1,2−ドデカンジオール、及び1,2−ヘキサデカンジオールのうちいずれか一つまたはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項2に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記アルコール系溶媒は、エチルアルコールである、請求項2に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記機械的圧縮及び剪断応力を印加する段階は、前記酸化剤溶媒と共に研磨粒子の組成物を用いたミル粉砕工程により行われる、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記機械的圧縮及び剪断応力を印加する段階は、回転する研磨プレートと固定プレートとの間に、前記粉砕前混合物を供給しながら、圧着及び研磨を行うグラインディングにより行われる、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン系活物質粒子の球形度は、0.5以上かつ0.9以下の大きさを有し、前記球形度は、下記式1によって決定される、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン粒子のコアは、ソリッドタイプ、ファイバータイプまたはチューブタイプの形状を有する、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン粒子のコアの{110}面の面積が、{100}面の面積及び{111}面の面積よりも大きい、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン粒子のコアの前記{110}面は、粉砕破断面または研磨面である、請求項9に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン系活物質粒子の平均粒径は、30nmないし300nmの範囲内である、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン系活物質粒子の総重量に対する酸素の含量は、9重量%ないし20重量%に制限される、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- 前記化学的酸化層上に形成された導電層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシリコン系活物質粒子の製造方法。
- シリコン粒子のコアと、
前記シリコン粒子のコア上に形成された化学的酸化層と、を含むシリコン系活物質粒子であって、
前記シリコン系活物質粒子の球形度は、0.5以上かつ0.9以下の大きさを有し、前記球形度は、下記式1によって決定されるシリコン系活物質粒子。
- シリコン粒子のコアと、
前記シリコン粒子のコア上に形成された化学的酸化層と、を含むシリコン系活物質粒子であって、
前記シリコン系活物質粒子の総重量に対する酸素の含量は、9重量%ないし20重量%に制限されるシリコン系活物質粒子。
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- 2015-07-21 JP JP2017503613A patent/JP2017528868A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
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US11196042B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
EP3174140A4 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3174140A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
KR101550781B1 (ko) | 2015-09-08 |
US20170214042A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
WO2016013855A1 (ko) | 2016-01-28 |
CN106537662B (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
CN106537662A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US20190296340A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
US10522824B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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