JP2017199680A - ナノ多孔性セパレータ上に直接被膜するアノードを利用する電池 - Google Patents
ナノ多孔性セパレータ上に直接被膜するアノードを利用する電池 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】第1のアノード層46と第2のアノード層47との間に置かれるアノード電流コレクタ層44と、第1のアノード層46におけるアノード電流コレクタ層44と反対側の上にある多孔性セパレータ層48とを備え、第1のアノード層46は、セパレータ層上に直接被膜されるセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ40。
【選択図】図2
Description
Claims (23)
- 電流発生セルにおいて使用するための、柔軟性を有するセパレータ/アノードアセンブリであって、
アノード層と、
前記アノード層の一方の側に位置する多孔性のセパレータ層であって、無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ層と、を備え、
前記アノード層は、有機溶媒または水を含む顔料分散体で構成されており、且つ、前記セパレータ層を直接被膜し、
前記アノード層の、前記セパレータ層の上面に隣接する表面は、前記セパレータ層の上面の輪郭と一致する輪郭を有する、
セパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード層は、リチウム金属、チタン酸リチウム、リチウムがインターカレートされたグラファイト、および、リチウムがインターカレートされた炭素で構成された群より選択された材料を備える、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード層は第1のアノード層であって、前記アセンブリは、前記第1のアノード層と第2のアノード層との間に置かれるアノード電流コレクタ層を備え、前記多孔性のセパレータ層は、前記第1のアノード層における前記アノード電流コレクタ層と反対側の上にある、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記第2のアノード層上にはセパレータ層が直接被膜されない、
請求項3に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層の上面に隣接する前記第1のアノード層の表面は、前記セパレータ層の前記上面の輪郭と一致する輪郭を有し、前記セパレータ層の前記上面の前記輪郭は、前記セパレータ層上に前記第1のアノード層を直接被膜する前と同じである、
請求項3に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード層は、電気活性粒子および導電性粒子で構成された群より選択されたアノード粒子を備え、前記アノード粒子は、前記セパレータ層には存在しない、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層は、前記無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ粒子を備え、前記セパレータ粒子は、前記アノード層には存在しない、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層は、前記無機酸化物粒子と、無機窒化物粒子、無機炭酸塩粒子、無機硫酸塩粒子およびポリマー粒子から成る群より選択された他の粒子と、を含むセパレータ粒子を備え、前記セパレータ粒子は、前記アノード層には存在しない、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層の厚さが9ミクロン未満である、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層はキセロゲル膜を備える、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層はアルミニウムベーマイトを含む、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記セパレータ層は、200℃で寸法安定性を有する耐熱性セパレータ層である、
請求項1に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード電流コレクタ層は、前記第1のアノード層における前記セパレータ層と反対側の上に直接被膜される、
請求項3に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記第2のアノード層は、前記アノード電流コレクタ層における前記第1のアノード層と反対側の上に直接被膜される、
請求項3に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード電流コレクタ層は、導電性金属、導電性炭素および導電性ポリマーから成る群より選択される導電性材料を含む、
請求項13に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード電流コレクタ層は、銅層およびニッケル層から成る群より選択される金属層を含む、
請求項13に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 前記アノード電流コレクタ層は、銅を含む導電性材料を備える、
請求項13に記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 電流発生セルにおいて使用するための、柔軟性を有するセパレータ/アノードアセンブリであって、
電気活性粒子および導電性粒子で構成された群より選択された粒子を含むアノード層と、
前記アノード層の一方の側に位置する多孔性のセパレータ層であって、無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ層と、を備え、
前記アノード層は、有機溶媒または水を含む顔料分散体で構成されており、且つ、前記セパレータ層を直接被膜し、
前記アノード層の粒子は、前記セパレータ層に存在しない、
セパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 電流発生セルにおいて使用するための、柔軟性を有するセパレータ/アノードアセンブリであって、
アノード層と、
前記アノード層の一方の側に位置する多孔性のセパレータ層であって、無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ粒子を有するセパレータ層と、を備え、
前記アノード層は、有機溶媒または水を含む顔料分散体で構成されており、且つ、前記セパレータ層を直接被膜し、
前記セパレータ粒子は、前記アノード層に存在しない、
セパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 電流発生セルにおいて使用するための、柔軟性を有するセパレータ/アノードアセンブリであって、
電気活性粒子および導電性粒子で構成された群より選択されたアノード粒子を含むアノード層と、
前記アノード層の一方の側に位置する多孔性のセパレータ層であって、無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ粒子を有するセパレータ層と、を備え、
前記アノード層は、有機溶媒または水を含む顔料分散体で構成されており、且つ、前記セパレータ層を直接被膜し、
前記アノード粒子は前記セパレータ層に存在せず、且つ、前記セパレータ粒子は前記アノード層に存在しない、
セパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 電流発生セルにおいて使用するための、柔軟性を有するセパレータ/アノードアセンブリであって、
電気活性粒子および導電性粒子で構成された群より選択されたアノード粒子を含むアノード層と、
前記アノード層の一方の側に位置する多孔性のセパレータ層であって、無機酸化物粒子を含むセパレータ粒子を有するセパレータ層と、を備え、
前記アノード層の、前記セパレータ層の上面に隣接する表面は、前記セパレータ層の上面の輪郭と一致する輪郭を有しており、
前記アノード層は、有機溶媒または水を含む顔料分散体で構成されており、且つ、前記セパレータ層を直接被膜し、
前記アノード粒子は前記セパレータ層に存在せず、且つ、前記セパレータ粒子は前記アノード層に存在しない、
セパレータ/アノードアセンブリ。 - 請求項1〜21の何れかに記載のセパレータ/アノードアセンブリを備える電池。
- 前記電池はリチウム電池である、
請求項22に記載の電池。
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