JP2015519423A - 連続繊維強化ポリアリーレンスルフィド - Google Patents
連続繊維強化ポリアリーレンスルフィド Download PDFInfo
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- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
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- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/04—Polysulfides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249946—Glass fiber
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Abstract
Description
の繰り返し単位を含むポリアリーレンチオエーテルであってよい。アリーレン単位のAr1、Ar2、Ar3、及びAr4は、選択的に置換又は非置換であってよい。有利なアリーレン系は、フェニレン、ビフェニレン、ナフチレン、アントラセン、及びフェナントレンである。ポリアリーレンスルフィドは、通常は約30モル%より多く、約50モル%より多く、又は約70モル%より多いアリーレンスルフィド(−S−)単位を含む。一態様においては、ポリアリーレンスルフィドは、少なくとも約85モル%の、2つの芳香環に直接結合しているスルフィド連結基を含む。
R3−S−S−R4 (V)
(式中、R3及びR4は、同一か又は異なっていてよく、独立して1〜約20個の炭素を含む炭化水素基であり、R3及びR4の一方又は両方の末端に反応性官能基を含む)
の構造を有していてよい。例えば、R3及びR4は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、又は複素環式基であってよい。
Vfは、空隙率(%)であり;
ρcは、液体又は気体比重ビン(例えばヘリウム比重ビン)などによる公知の技術を用いて測定される複合体の密度であり;
ρtは、次の等式:
ρfは、繊維の密度であり;
Wf は、繊維の重量分率であり;そして
Wmは、ポリアリーレンスルフィドの重量分率である)
によって求められる複合体の理論密度である)
に基づいて「空隙率」を算出することができる。
試験方法:
[00119]曲げ特性は、ASTM試験法No.D790−03にしたがって測定した。この試験法によれば、長方形の断面の棒材を2つの支持材の上に配置し、支持材の中間で荷重ノーズを用いて荷重をかける。16:1の支持スパン/深さ比を用いる。試験片は、試験片の外表面に破断が起こるまで、或いは5.0%の最大歪みに達するまでのいずれかが最初に起こるまで屈曲させる。0.01mm/mm/分の歪み速度を用いる手順Aを用い、支持材及びノーズの半径は5ミリメートルであり、支持材スパンは3.68インチであり、試験速度は0.1インチ/分であった。
[00122]ポリフェニレンスルフィドと2,2−ジチオサリチル酸(DTSA)とを反応させることによって、カルボン酸官能化ポリフェニレンスルフィドを形成した。まず、実質的に上記に記載し図3〜4に示した押出システムを用いて連続繊維テープを形成した。連続繊維に関しては炭素繊維粗紡糸(Toray Carbon Fibers America, Inc.から入手できるTorayca(登録商標)T700S-50C 12k)を用い、それぞれの個々のテープは3本の繊維粗紡糸を含んでいた。ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂(Florence, KentuckyのTicona Engineering Polymersから入手できるFortron(登録商標)0214又は0203線状ポリフェニレンスルフィド)及び2,2−ジチオサリチル酸(DTSA)を押出機に供給した。
[00126]個々のテープ及び積層体パネルの両方を試験にかけた。試験の結果を図7〜14及び下表2〜4に示す。示されるように、炭素繊維テープの引張特性は、カルボン酸官能性ポリフェニレンスルフィドによって対照例と比べて向上した。カルボン酸官能化ポリフェニレンスルフィドから形成されたパネルの機械特性は、より良好な引張り、曲げ、及びショートビーム剪断特性を示した。
Claims (17)
- 縦方向に伸びており、縦方向に配向している複数の連続繊維、及び繊維を埋封する反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィドを含み、連続繊維は連続繊維複合体の約40重量%より多くを構成する連続繊維複合体。
- ポリアリーレンスルフィドがポリフェニレンスルフィドである、請求項1に記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 連続繊維が連続繊維複合体の約50重量%より多くを構成する、請求項1又は請求項3に記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 連続繊維が連続粗紡糸の形態である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィドが約1000ppm未満の塩素含量を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 連続繊維複合体が、ASTM試験法D3039/D3039M−08にしたがって測定して約2140MPaより大きい引張応力を有し、及び/又はASTM試験法D3039/D3039M−08にしたがって測定して約117×103MPa・インチより大きい引張弾性率を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、及びニトロ基から選択される末端基を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 連続繊維が、ガラス繊維、石英繊維、シリカ繊維、セラミック繊維、ホウ素繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維、金属酸化物繊維、炭素繊維、金属繊維、無機結晶繊維、又は有機ポリマー繊維である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の連続繊維複合体。
- 請求項1に記載の連続繊維複合体を含む、引き抜き成形テープ、シート、ロッド、又は構造体。
- 請求項1に記載の連続繊維複合体を含む積層パネル。
- 積層パネルが次の特性:
ASTM試験法D3039/D3039M−08にしたがって測定して約2050MPaより大きい引張応力;
ASTM試験法D3039/D3039M−08にしたがって測定して約2065MPaより大きい引張り強さ;及び
約410×103MPaより大きいショートビーム剪断強さ;
の少なくとも1つを有する、請求項10に記載の積層パネル。 - 請求項11に記載の積層パネルを含む自動車、スポーツ用品、又は管状部材。
- 出発ポリアリーレンスルフィドを、反応性基を含む反応性官能化ジスルフィド化合物と共に溶融加工して反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィド材料を形成し;
複数の連続繊維を反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィド材料内に埋封して連続繊維複合体を形成し、ここで、連続炭素繊維を縦方向に配向し、連続繊維は連続繊維複合体の約40重量%より多くを構成する;
ことを含む、縦方向に伸びている連続繊維複合体を形成する方法。 - 反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィドが、ISO試験No.11443にしたがって1200秒−1の剪断速度及び310℃の温度で測定して約1500ポイズ未満の溶融粘度を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 反応性官能化ジスルフィド化合物の反応性基が、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、及びニトロ基からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 連続繊維複合体を加熱し;
加熱した連続繊維複合体を、少なくとも1つの成形ダイを通して牽引して、連続繊維複合体をプリフォームに圧縮及び成形し;そして
プリフォームを冷却する;
ことを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 複数の連続繊維を反応性官能化ポリアリーレンスルフィド材料内に埋封する工程が、引き抜き成形プロセス、エマルジョン形成プロセス、スラリー形成プロセス、繊維混繊形成プロセス、フィルムインターリーブプロセス、又は乾燥粉末形成プロセスを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261623629P | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | |
US61/623,629 | 2012-04-13 | ||
US13/800,130 | 2013-03-13 | ||
US13/800,130 US9394430B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-03-13 | Continuous fiber reinforced polyarylene sulfide |
PCT/US2013/036359 WO2013155407A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-04-12 | Continuous fiber reinforced polyarylene sulfide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015519423A true JP2015519423A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
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US9394430B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
WO2013155407A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
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