JP2013078810A - 真空吸着装置 - Google Patents
真空吸着装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013078810A JP2013078810A JP2011218831A JP2011218831A JP2013078810A JP 2013078810 A JP2013078810 A JP 2013078810A JP 2011218831 A JP2011218831 A JP 2011218831A JP 2011218831 A JP2011218831 A JP 2011218831A JP 2013078810 A JP2013078810 A JP 2013078810A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- workpiece
- sheet
- vacuum suction
- negative pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
- B25B11/007—Vacuum work holders portable, e.g. handheld
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6838—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/30—End effector
- Y10S901/40—Vacuum or mangetic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218831A JP2013078810A (ja) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | 真空吸着装置 |
| US13/607,983 US8960749B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-09-10 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
| TW101133253A TWI538791B (zh) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-09-12 | 真空吸附裝置 |
| KR1020120104947A KR102083919B1 (ko) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-09-21 | 진공흡착장치 |
| CN2012103777357A CN103029985A (zh) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-09-28 | 真空吸取设备 |
| DE102012019327A DE102012019327A1 (de) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-02 | Vakuumsaugvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218831A JP2013078810A (ja) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | 真空吸着装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013078810A true JP2013078810A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
| JP2013078810A5 JP2013078810A5 (enExample) | 2013-08-15 |
Family
ID=47878739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218831A Pending JP2013078810A (ja) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | 真空吸着装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8960749B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2013078810A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102083919B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103029985A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102012019327A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI538791B (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2016021239A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-05-25 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 通気性シート |
| WO2019130740A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社Sumco | 吸着チャック |
| CN110146239A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 一种弹性试验夹具及使用方法 |
| JP2021115677A (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社ナノテム | パッドユニット、真空チャック装置及びワーク搬送装置 |
| JP2025158258A (ja) * | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-17 | アサヒ繊維工業株式会社 | 吸着プレート及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2997031B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-07-01 | Bel Fromageries | Dispositif de prehension d'au moins un produit deformable. |
| JP6186124B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-08-23 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 搬送アーム、搬送装置および搬送方法 |
| DE102013201247B4 (de) * | 2013-01-25 | 2018-03-22 | J. Schmalz Gmbh | Flächensauggreifer |
| JP6127728B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-05-17 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 脆性材料基板の搬送ヘッド |
| JP6163881B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-07-19 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 脆性材料基板の搬送ヘッド |
| TWI520258B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-02-01 | 華亞科技股份有限公司 | 起吊裝置及自動化搬運系統 |
| DE102013017728B4 (de) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-05-07 | Beumer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sauggreifvorrichtung |
| CN103640912B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-01-20 | 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一三研究所 | 一种纳米薄膜转运工装 |
| JP6331656B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-28 | 2018-05-30 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 脆性材料基板の搬送方法及び搬送装置 |
| CN104096980B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-20 | 长春光华微电子设备工程中心有限公司 | 激光切割真空吸附平台 |
| US9435937B2 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-09-06 | Apple Inc. | System for assembling optical films for displays |
| NL2014635B1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-01-20 | Vmi Holland Bv | Gripper, gripper assembly and method for gripping a tire component. |
| US9993925B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-06-12 | The Boeing Company | End effector apparatus and methods for handling composite structures |
| US9917000B2 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-03-13 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Wafer carrier, method for manufacturing the same and method for carrying a wafer |
| CN105398932A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-16 | 合肥加亦信息科技有限公司 | 带防滑吸盘的机械手吊具 |
| US20180015618A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Topologically and mechanically adaptive reversible attachment systems and methods |
| TW201808651A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-16 | 台灣格雷蒙股份有限公司 | 可撓性基板剝離裝置 |
| EP3296239B1 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2023-02-01 | Hans-Jürgen Kasprich | Greiferanordnung zum erfassen von teigstücken oder backwaren |
| KR101749997B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-22 | 주식회사 21세기 | Mlcc 적층용 상부금형 |
| NL2018244B1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-07 | Suss Microtec Lithography Gmbh | Endeffektor |
| CN106672619A (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州迈瑞微电子有限公司 | 塑封料转运设备及方法 |
| US10632596B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2020-04-28 | James Alan Buckus | Apparatus for binding to a surface and method of use thereof |
| JP2019010692A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | 産業用ロボットのハンドおよび産業用ロボット |
| US11227787B2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2022-01-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Transfer support and transfer module |
| US20190039838A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | Soft Robotics, Inc. | Robotic gripper for handling meat products |
| CN107642607B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-02-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 治具、密封组件的安装结构及其分离方法 |
| TWI634969B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-09-11 | 大銀微系統股份有限公司 | 真空吸附平台 |
| TWI638759B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-21 | 威光自動化科技股份有限公司 | 異形薄片物件的負壓吸附器 |
| CN110544661A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 普因特工程有限公司 | 微led转印头及利用其的微led转印系统 |
| US10625428B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-04-21 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | End effector with selectively deformable interface |
| CN110648956A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 普因特工程有限公司 | 微发光二极管转印头 |
| CN108995200B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-06-30 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | 气体提取式薄膜铺设装置及方法 |
| KR102560167B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-04 | 2023-07-25 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 디본딩 서포트 장치 및 이를 이용한 디본딩 방법 |
| DE102018126684A1 (de) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | J. Schmalz Gmbh | Sauggreifer |
| CN110394713A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-11-01 | 上饶市东腾光学有限公司 | 一种光学镜片冷加工固定盘 |
| EP4034374A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-08-03 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Manufacturing systems for applying materials to articles of apparel and methods of using the same |
| CN111546363B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-15 | 清华大学 | 多功能自适应可控粘附软体机械手 |
| US11660761B2 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-05-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc | Flexible robotic system using end-effector with pass-through suction modules |
| US11826904B2 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-11-28 | The Boeing Company | End effector, system and method for picking up and placing an object |
| FR3129865A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-09 | Safran Nacelles | Préhenseur de patch à forte pégosité |
| CN114523090A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-24 | 烟台路通精密科技股份有限公司 | 一种大型薄壁件的浸渗方法及装置 |
| JP2023144341A (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-11 | Smc株式会社 | 吸着盤 |
| IT202200015504A1 (it) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-22 | Clevertech S P A | Apparato per impilare strati di contenitori |
| KR102696239B1 (ko) | 2023-10-31 | 2024-08-19 | 주식회사 남경 | 흡착 베이스 |
| WO2025202966A1 (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | Sacmi Tech S.P.A. | Handling device for substantially flat ceramic articles |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60187144U (ja) * | 1985-04-18 | 1985-12-11 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 基板真空吸着構造 |
| JPH06126676A (ja) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-05-10 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 吸着保持具及び吸着吊上げ装置 |
| JP2001239488A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-04 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 吸着パッド |
| JP2002144270A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-21 | Myotoku Ltd | 吸着ジグ及び被搬送物の搬送方法 |
| JP2004142056A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Morinaga & Co Ltd | 食品吸着装置および食品移送方法 |
| JP2005228829A (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Nagamine Seisakusho:Kk | 通気性材料 |
| JP2006175543A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 部品吸着保持部材及び部品実装ヘッド |
| JP2008251653A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Sharp Corp | 低負荷搬送装置 |
| JP2009117552A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 吸着ステージ |
| JP2010155331A (ja) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | バキューム式吸着装置およびロボットハンド |
| JP3164417U (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2010-11-25 | 呉羽テック株式会社 | 不織布製吸着プレート |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1526933A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1978-10-04 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Vacuum head for handling transfers |
| FR2495592A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-06-11 | Joulin Sema | Dispositif de prehension fonctionnant par succion |
| US5013075A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1991-05-07 | Littell Edmund R | Vacuum cup construction |
| JPH05318368A (ja) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-12-03 | Tokyo Electron Yamanashi Kk | 吸着搬送装置 |
| DE10009108A1 (de) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-06 | Schmalz J Gmbh | Vakuumhandhabungsgerät |
| US7641247B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2010-01-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | End effector assembly for supporting a substrate |
| JP4141877B2 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | シーケーディ株式会社 | 真空チャック |
| CN100445049C (zh) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-12-24 | 三星钻石工业股份有限公司 | 真空吸头、使用该真空吸头的真空吸附装置和工作台 |
| JP2008103494A (ja) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | Lintec Corp | 固定ジグおよびチップのピックアップ方法並びにピックアップ装置 |
| JP5110480B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-12-26 | Smc株式会社 | 非接触搬送装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-03 JP JP2011218831A patent/JP2013078810A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 US US13/607,983 patent/US8960749B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-12 TW TW101133253A patent/TWI538791B/zh active
- 2012-09-21 KR KR1020120104947A patent/KR102083919B1/ko active Active
- 2012-09-28 CN CN2012103777357A patent/CN103029985A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-02 DE DE102012019327A patent/DE102012019327A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60187144U (ja) * | 1985-04-18 | 1985-12-11 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 基板真空吸着構造 |
| JPH06126676A (ja) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-05-10 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 吸着保持具及び吸着吊上げ装置 |
| JP2001239488A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-04 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 吸着パッド |
| JP2002144270A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-21 | Myotoku Ltd | 吸着ジグ及び被搬送物の搬送方法 |
| JP2004142056A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Morinaga & Co Ltd | 食品吸着装置および食品移送方法 |
| JP2005228829A (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Nagamine Seisakusho:Kk | 通気性材料 |
| JP2006175543A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 部品吸着保持部材及び部品実装ヘッド |
| JP2008251653A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Sharp Corp | 低負荷搬送装置 |
| JP2009117552A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 吸着ステージ |
| JP2010155331A (ja) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | バキューム式吸着装置およびロボットハンド |
| JP3164417U (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2010-11-25 | 呉羽テック株式会社 | 不織布製吸着プレート |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2016021239A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-05-25 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 通気性シート |
| WO2019130740A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社Sumco | 吸着チャック |
| JP2019117873A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社Sumco | 吸着チャック |
| KR20200087849A (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-07-21 | 가부시키가이샤 사무코 | 흡착 척 |
| KR102340019B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-12-15 | 가부시키가이샤 사무코 | 흡착 척 |
| CN110146239A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 一种弹性试验夹具及使用方法 |
| CN110146239B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2024-04-16 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 一种弹性试验夹具及使用方法 |
| JP2021115677A (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社ナノテム | パッドユニット、真空チャック装置及びワーク搬送装置 |
| JP2025158258A (ja) * | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-17 | アサヒ繊維工業株式会社 | 吸着プレート及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20130036144A (ko) | 2013-04-11 |
| TW201332869A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
| US20130082475A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| CN103029985A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
| TWI538791B (zh) | 2016-06-21 |
| KR102083919B1 (ko) | 2020-03-03 |
| DE102012019327A1 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
| US8960749B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2013078810A (ja) | 真空吸着装置 | |
| TWI660454B (zh) | 被加工物保持裝置及雷射切割加工方法 | |
| TWI417985B (zh) | Non - contact type adsorption holding device | |
| JP5803670B2 (ja) | 板状部材の移送装置及び吸着パッド | |
| JP2009255289A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2002187060A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2012218099A (ja) | エジェクタ付吸着装置 | |
| JP5756956B2 (ja) | 真空吸着装置 | |
| JP2014011378A (ja) | ウェーハ吸着装置およびウェーハ吸着方法 | |
| JP2016068164A (ja) | 吸着ハンド | |
| TWI638759B (zh) | 異形薄片物件的負壓吸附器 | |
| TWI624718B (zh) | 防塵薄膜組件收納容器 | |
| JP2012169405A (ja) | 保持治具 | |
| JP5577817B2 (ja) | 基板載置用パッド機構 | |
| JP2014176914A (ja) | 吸着パッド及び吸着装置 | |
| KR101421823B1 (ko) | 작업물 보유 지지체, 작업물 설치 장치 및 작업물 설치 방법 | |
| JP2010017786A (ja) | 保持治具 | |
| JP4281781B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用セパレータ吸引装置 | |
| WO2020013013A1 (ja) | 搬送用ハンド | |
| CN103889679B (zh) | 取出装置及树脂成形品的取出方法 | |
| JP2010103287A (ja) | 半導体ウエハの支持具及び支持装置 | |
| JP6101095B2 (ja) | 搬送ハンド、搬送装置および搬送方法 | |
| JP6043559B2 (ja) | シート貼付装置および貼付方法 | |
| CN220219640U (zh) | 披覆机工作台的真空结构 | |
| JP2009119590A (ja) | 薄型加工用保持具 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20131115 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131119 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140115 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140318 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140715 |