JP2011101035A - 真空下の半導体処理システムにおいて加工中の製品を処理する方法及びシステム - Google Patents
真空下の半導体処理システムにおいて加工中の製品を処理する方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011101035A JP2011101035A JP2010293470A JP2010293470A JP2011101035A JP 2011101035 A JP2011101035 A JP 2011101035A JP 2010293470 A JP2010293470 A JP 2010293470A JP 2010293470 A JP2010293470 A JP 2010293470A JP 2011101035 A JP2011101035 A JP 2011101035A
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- arm
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Abstract
【解決手段】複数のロボットアームセットを持つロボットコンポーネントを使用した半導体を搬送するシステムであって、ロボットコンポーネント4002は加工中の製品を搬送する下部ロボットアームセットを有し、ロボットコンポーネントは前記下部ロボットアームセットに対して実質上垂直な位置に、前記加工中の製品を搬送する上部ロボットアームセットを有する。
【選択図】図4
Description
図54は、本明細書において記載する線形のアームからアームへのシステムの1つのような平面的なロボットシステムにおいて使用可能な双対フロッグレッグアームを示す。
Claims (106)
- 半導体処理方法であって、
加工中の製品を処理する第1のロボットアームを設け、
前記第1のロボットアームに対して実質上垂直な位置に、前記加工中の製品を処理する第2のロボットアームを配置することからなる方法。 - さらに前記第1のロボットアームを前記第2のロボットアームに機械的に結合することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- さらに前記第1のロボットアームを前記第2のロボットアームから機械的に解放することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方がスカラアームである請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方が4リンクスカラアームである請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方が3リンクスカラアームである請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームがフロッグレッグロボットアームを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが二重のスカラアームを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが二重のフロッグアームを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが4リンクスカラアームを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが、複数のリンク、駆動設備、該リンク間のカプラーを有する左右相称のアームを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 半導体処理システムであって、
加工中の製品を処理するための、工程プロセス内に近接して位置決めされている第1のロボットアームと、
前記加工中の製品を処理するための、前記第1のロボットアームに対して実質上垂直な位置に、前記加工モジュール内で位置決めされている第2のロボットアームとからなるシステム。 - 前記第1のロボットアームが前記第2のロボットアームに機械的に結合されている請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のロボットアームが前記第2のロボットアームから機械的に解放されている請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方がスカラアームである請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方が4リンクスカラアームである請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のロボットアーム及び前記第2のロボットアームの少なくとも一方が3リンクスカラアームである請求項12記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのロボットアームが、エンドエフェクターによって線形動作がもたらされる4リンクスカラアームである請求項12記載のシステム。
- ロボット駆動部と、
品物を扱うエンドエフェクターと、
前記ロボット駆動機構を前記エンドエフェクターに接続するロボットアームとからなり、前記ロボットアームが、4つ又はそれ以上のリンク及び、前記エンドエフェクターの位置合わせのための設備を含むシステム。 - 前記エンドエフェクターが前記ロボット駆動部の制御下で実質上直線の方向に移動するように、前記位置合わせをする設備が、4つ又はそれ以上のリンクを互いに対して機械的に結合する1つ又はそれ以上の連結部を含む請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記位置合わせをする設備がモータを含む請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記位置合わせをする設備が、前記エンドエフェクタ−を伸張し、縮めるためのモータ及び、前記エンドエフェクターを回転させるためのモータを含む請求項21記載のシステム。
- 前記リンクのそれぞれが、前記ロボットアームの束縛に対する到達距離の比を最適化するように選択された長さを有する請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームが伸張され、縮められる際、前記リンクがスロット弁の端部を避けるように設計されている請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームのリンクが、長さにおいて1:2:1と異なる比を有する請求項19記載のシステム。
- さらに前記ロボット駆動部の動作を制御する制御器が含まれている請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器が遠隔制御器である請求項26記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器が視覚化ソフトウェアプログラムと一体化されている請求項26記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器が1つより多いロボットアームを制御する請求項26記載のシステム。
- 前記エンドエフェクターに近接する前記ロボットアームのリンクが、前記アームが折り畳まれることを可能とするずれたリスト部を含む請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームが、少なくとも1つの他のリンクを折り畳み可能とする切欠を有する少なくとも1つのリンクを含む請求項19記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームの少なくとも1つの他のリンクが該少なくとも2つの連続したリンク間の垂直方向の隙間内に折り畳み可能であるように、前記ロボットアームの少なくとも2つの連続したリンクが垂直方向の隙間を備えて積み重ねられている請求項19記載のシステム。
- さらにリンク間に少なくとも1つの迂回する細長い薄板を含む請求項19記載のシステム。
- ロボット駆動部、品物を扱うエンドエフェクター、ロボット駆動機構を該エンドエフェクターに接続するロボットアームを設け、該ロボットアームが4つ又はそれ以上のリンクを含み、
前記エンドエフェクターが前記ロボット駆動部の制御下で実質上直線の方向に移動するように、前記4つ又はそれ以上のリンクを互いに相互接続することを含み、前記ロボットアームが、4つ又はそれ以上のリンク及び、前記エンドエフェクターの位置合わせをする設備を含む方法。 - 前記エンドエフェクターが前記ロボット駆動部の制御下で実質上直線の方向に移動するように、前記位置合わせをする設備が、4つ又はそれ以上のリンクを互いに対して機械的に結合する1つ又はそれ以上の連結部を含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記位置合わせをする設備がモータを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記位置合わせをする設備が、前記エンドエフェクタ−を伸張し、縮めるためのモータ及び、前記エンドエフェクターを回転させるためのモータを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記リンクのそれぞれが、前記ロボットアームの束縛に対する到達距離の比を最適化するように選択された長さを有する請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが伸張され、縮められる際、前記リンクがスロット弁の端部を避けるように設計されている請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームのリンクが、長さにおいて1:2:1と異なる比を有する請求項34記載の方法。
- さらに前記ロボット駆動部の動作を制御器で制御することを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記制御器が視覚化ソフトウェアプログラムと一体化されている請求項41記載の方法。
- 前記制御器が1つより多いロボットアームを制御する請求項41記載の方法。
- 前記エンドエフェクターに近接する前記ロボットアームのリンクが、前記アームが折り畳まれることを可能とするずれたリスト部を含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが、少なくとも1つの他のリンクを折り畳み可能とする切欠を有する少なくとも1つのリンクを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームの少なくとも2つの連続したリンクが、前記ロボットアームの少なくとも1つの他のリンクが該少なくとも2つの連続したリンク間の垂直方向の隙間内に折り畳み可能であるように、垂直方向の隙間を備えて積み重ねられている請求項34記載の方法。
- さらにリンク間に少なくとも1つの迂回する細長い薄板を設けることを含む請求項34記載の方法。
- 実質上線形のトラックの周囲に配置されている半導体製造工程用の複数の工程モジュールと、
前記線形のトラックに移動可能であるように結合され、前記線形のトラックに沿って移動するように構成されているカートと、
前記複数の工程モジュールの間で加工中の製品を扱うための、前記カートに配置されているロボットアームとからなるシステム。 - 前記ロボットアームがスカラアームを含む請求項48記載のシステム。
- 前記スカラアームが4リンクスカラアームを含む請求項49記載のシステム。
- 前記スカラアームが3リンクスカラアームを含む請求項49記載のシステム。
- 実質上線形のトラックの周囲に配置されている半導体製造工程用の複数の工程モジュールを設け、
前記線形のトラックに移動可能であるように結合され、前記線形のトラックに沿って移動するように構成されているカートを設け、
前記複数の工程モジュールの間で加工中の製品を扱うために、前記カート上にロボットアームを配置することからなる方法。 - 前記ロボットアームがスカラアームを含む請求項52記載の方法。
- 前記スカラアームが4リンクスカラアームを含む請求項53記載の方法。
- 前記スカラアームが3リンクスカラアームを含む請求項53記載の方法。
- 装填端部及び出口端部を有し、実質上線形構成に配置されている真空加工システムと、
前記出口端部から前記装填端部に品物を戻すための非真空帰路システムとからなる半導体処理システム。 - 前記非真空帰路システムが前記真空加工システムの上方に配置されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記非真空帰路システムが前記真空加工システムの下方に配置されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記非真空帰路システムが前記真空加工システムの脇に配置されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記非真空帰路システムが前記真空加工システム内に配置されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記帰路システムが前記真空加工システムの中間入り口点に接続されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記非真空帰路システムが、前記真空加工システムから前記非真空帰路システムに前記品物を移動するように前記出口端部にロードロックを含む請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記非真空帰路システムが、前記出口端部から前記装填端部に前記品物を移動するように摺動機構と把持部を含む請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記真空加工システムが複数の加工モジュールを含む請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記真空加工システムが、前記加工モジュール間で前記品物を移動する1つ又はそれ以上のロボットアームを含む請求項64記載の半導体処理システム。
- さらに複数のロボットアームを含み、当該複数のロボットアームの第1のものから当該複数のロボットアームの第2のものに前記品物を引き渡すことにより、前記品物を移動する請求項65記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームがスカラアームを含む請求項66記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームが4リンクスカラアームを含む請求項66記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームが3リンクスカラアームを含む請求項66記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームが、互いに対して垂直に配置されている少なくとも一対の連関されたロボットアームを含む請求項66記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数の加工モジュールが、2つ又はそれ以上の要因によって設置面積が変化する請求項66記載の半導体処理システム。
- さらに半導体製造設備を含み、該半導体製造設備が複数の線形半導体処理システムを含み、該複数の線形半導体処理システムの装填端部が前記半導体製造設備の通路と対向するように、前記複数の線形半導体処理システムが並んで配列されている請求項56記載の半導体処理システム。
- 半導体製造設備であって、複数の線形半導体処理システムを含み、該複数の線形半導体処理システムの装填端部が前記半導体製造設備の通路と対向するように、前記複数の線形半導体処理システムが並んで配列されている半導体製造設備。
- 半導体製造設備であって、複数の線形半導体処理システムを含み、前記システムが環状の線形処理システムを形成するように、前記複数の線形半導体処理システムが端と端をくっつけて配列されている半導体製造設備。
- 半導体ウェハを受容する少なくとも1つの転倒式把持部を含む半導体製造設備であって、該転倒式把持部が一対の把持モジュールを含み、各把持モジュールが前記半導体ウェハの一対の平行な端部の1つを受容するように構成され、半導体ウェハが適所に受容されると各把持モジュールが回転し、前記把持モジュールの水平部分が平面で前記半導体ウェハを支持し、前記把持モジュールの垂直部分が平面で前記半導体ウェハが移動することを妨げる半導体製造設備。
- 半導体ウェハを処理する方法であって、
半導体ウェハを保持するエンドエフェクターを設け、このエンドエフェクターが、平面で前記半導体ウェハを支持し、かつ前記平面で前記半導体ウェハが移動することを妨げるように構成されている受容スロットを含み、前記エンドエフェクターが、前記半導体ウェハが前記エンドエフェクター上に配置されると、前記受容スロット内に前記半導体ウェハを滑らせるように構成されている傾斜部を含むことからなる方法。 - 複数のロボットアームからなる半導体処理システムであって、該複数のロボットアームの少なくとも2つが共通の駆動設備を共有している半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームの少なくとも1つがスカラアームである請求項77記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームの少なくとも1つが4リンクスカラアームである請求項77記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームの少なくとも2つが独立して動作する請求項77記載の半導体処理システム。
- 前記複数のロボットアームの少なくとも2つが従属的に動作する請求項77記載の半導体処理システム。
- フロッグレッグアーム構造を有するロボットアームを含む半導体処理システムであって、該フロッグレッグアーム構造が少なくとも二対のフロッグレッグアーム含む半導体処理システム。
- 半導体処理方法であって、
材料を処理するロボットアームを設け、該ロボットアームが少なくとも3つのリンクを有し、該リンクが、実質上平行な面内の移動において、互いに対して回転されるように結合され、
少なくとも2つの隣接するリンク間に継ぎ手を設け、該継ぎ手が、前記隣接するリンクの移動垂直平面間に空隙を定め、それによって第3のリンクが、隣接するリンクの移動平面の間にある移動平面内に折り畳み可能となることからなる方法。 - 前記ロボットアームが真空処理システム内に配置されている請求項83記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットアームが複数のロボットアームの1つであり、前記ロボットアームがアームからアームへ材料を手渡す請求項83記載の方法。
- 半導体処理システムであって、
材料を処理するロボットアームであって、少なくとも3つのリンクを有し、該リンクが、実質上平行な面内の移動において、互いに対して回転可能であるように結合されているロボットアームと、
少なくとも2つの隣接するリンク間の継ぎ手であって、前記隣接するリンクの移動垂直平面間に空隙を定め、それによって第3のリンクが、隣接するリンクの移動平面の間にある移動平面内に折り畳み可能となる接合とからなるシステム。 - 前記ロボットアームが真空処理システム内に配置されている請求項86記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームが複数のロボットアームの1つであり、前記ロボットアームがアームからアームへ材料を手渡す請求項86記載のシステム。
- 材料を処理するシステムであって、
真空処理システム内に配置されている4リンクスカラロボットアームを含み、それによって該4リンクスカラロボットアームが該真空処理システム内で材料を処理することができるシステム。 - 前記4リンクスカラロボットアームが、半導体処理工程の工程モジュール間でアームからアームへ材料を手渡す複数のスカラアームの1つである請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが線形処理システムである請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが、装填端部及び出口端部を含み、該出口端部が該装填端部から遠位にある請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが、真空に基づく処理システム及び空気に基づく帰路システムを有する請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが、前記処理システムの中間点に配置されているロードロック設備を有する請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記4リンクスカラロボットアームが、前記真空に基づく処理システムのスロット弁との干渉が妨げられるように構成されている請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが、垂直に対向するデュアル4リンクスカラロボットアームを含む請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが、半導体製造工程に関する複数の工程モジュールを含む請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記工程モジュールの少なくとも2つが、前記材料処理システムの線形方向に対して異なる垂直位置に配置されている請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記材料処理システムが、前記処理システムに装填するための伸張したロードロック設備を含む請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットアームが前記処理システムの線形方向に対して垂直な垂直方向に移動するような機能を含み、それによって1つのロボットアームが前記処理システムの異なる平面内に配置されている工程モジュールを使用可能とする請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが複数のロボットアームを含む請求項100記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが複数の平面内の処理システムである請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記処理システムが前記処理システムの線形方向に対して変則的な角度をもって配置されている工程モジュールを含む請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記変則的な角度が90度から180度の間にある請求項103記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの工程モジュールが必要以上に大きな工程モジュールである請求項89記載のシステム。
- 前記必要以上に大きな工程モジュールが、当該工程モジュールの上部を介して接近できるような回転蓋部を含む請求項105記載のシステム。
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JP2013115393A (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-10 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 真空処理装置及び真空処理装置の運転方法 |
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IL175518A0 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
JP2007511104A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
US20050113976A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
US20120148374A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
US8439623B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
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WO2005048313A3 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
US20090067958A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP1684951A4 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
WO2005048313A2 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
US20080085173A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP1684951A2 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
US20120014769A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
US7210246B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
SG132670A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
US7959403B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
US20060263177A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
US20050120578A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
JP5226215B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
US20050223837A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
JP5373760B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
US20050113964A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
US20150221534A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EP1684951B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
US8029225B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
KR20070008533A (ko) | 2007-01-17 |
US20050111956A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
US8807905B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
US8944738B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
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