JP5358366B2 - 基板処理装置及び方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 137
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ONSIBMFFLJKTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl.[S-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ONSIBMFFLJKTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/6719—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67196—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the transfer chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67201—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the load-lock chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67745—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber characterized by movements or sequence of movements of transfer devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67766—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67778—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving loading and unloading of wafers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
12…トランスファーモジュール
13a〜13d…プロセスモジュール(減圧処理室)
14a…入専用のロードロックモジュール(ロードロック室)
14b…出専用のロードロックモジュール(ロードロック室)
15…ローダーモジュール(常圧搬送室)
18…主搬送ユニット
22a〜22c…フープ載置台(載置台)
24,41…迂回経路
26,42,52…パージストレージ(ストレージ)
31…固定棚
32,46,54…パージストレージの搬入口
33,45,55…パージストレージの搬出口
34…排気ファンユニット(排気装置)
36,44…副搬送ユニット
36a…副搬送ユニットの上下駆動軸
47…カセット
48,53…基板可動機構
53a〜53d…ベルトユニット
56…ベルト
57…支持部
58…ベルト車
G1〜G4…ゲートバルブ
Claims (6)
- 複数の基板を収納する運搬容器が載置される載置台と、
基板に対して減圧雰囲気にて処理を施す減圧処理室と、
前記減圧処理室との間で基板が受け渡され、減圧雰囲気と常圧雰囲気とに切り替え可能なロードロック室と、
前記運搬容器に収納された基板を前記載置台から前記ロードロック室に常圧雰囲気中で搬送する主搬送ユニットを有する大気搬送室と、
処理済みの基板を前記減圧雰囲気よりも高い圧力雰囲気中に保持するストレージと、を備える基板処理装置において、
前記ロードロック室から前記ストレージまで前記常圧搬送室を通過させることがなく処理済みの基板を搬送するための迂回経路を設け、
前記迂回経路に前記ロードロック室から前記ストレージまで処理済みの基板を搬送する副搬送ユニットを配置し、
前記常圧搬送室の前記主搬送ユニットによって前記ストレージから前記載置台の前記運搬容器まで処理済みの基板を搬送し、
前記ストレージには、上下方向に複数の処理済みの基板を収納する複数の収納部を有すると共に、複数の収納部に収納された複数の基板を上昇及び/又は下降させる基板可動機構が設けられ、
前記副搬送ユニットは、一定の高さに上昇又は下降した前記基板可動機構の収納部に処理済みの基板を渡し、
前記ストレージの前記基板可動機構は、無端状のベルトと、このベルトに一定の間隔を空けて取り付けられ、複数の基板を支持するための複数の支持部と、前記ベルトが掛け渡され、前記ベルトを循環させるベルト車と、を有し、
前記ベルトを循環させることによって、前記複数の支持部を上下方向に移動させると共に、上下方向の一端まで移動した支持部を上下方向の他端に戻す基板処理装置。 - 前記ロードロック室として、前記減圧処理室に基板を渡す入専用のロードロック室と、前記減圧処理室から基板を受け取る出専用のロードロック室とが設けられ、
前記常圧搬送室の前記主搬送ユニットは、前記載置台の前記運搬容器に収納された未処理の基板を前記入専用のロードロック室に搬送し、
前記迂回経路の前記副搬送ユニットは、処理済みの基板を前記出専用のロードロック室から前記ストレージまで搬送することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記ストレージには、前記迂回経路から処理済みの基板が搬入される搬入口と、前記常圧搬送室へ処理済みの基板が搬出される搬出口と、が設けられ、
前記ストレージの前記搬入口及び前記搬出口には、これらを開閉するゲートバルブが設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記ストレージの上部から下部に向かって大気が流れるように、前記ストレージの下部には前記ストレージ内の大気を排気する排気装置が設けられ、
前記ストレージの前記基板可動機構は、前記ストレージの下部から上部に向かって複数の処理済みの基板を上昇させることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の基板処理装置。 - 載置台の運搬容器に収納された未処理の基板を、常圧搬送室の主搬送ユニットによって前記載置台から常圧雰囲気のロードロック室に搬送する工程と、
前記ロードロック室から減圧処理室に未処理の基板を搬送し、減圧処理室にて基板に対して処理を施す工程と、
前記減圧処理室から減圧雰囲気のロードロック室に処理済みの基板を搬送する工程と、
前記ロードロック室内の雰囲気を減圧雰囲気から常圧雰囲気に切り替える工程と、
前記ロードロック室からストレージに処理済みの基板を搬送する工程と、
前記ストレージにて処理済みの基板を前記減圧雰囲気よりも高い圧力雰囲気中に保持する工程と、
前記常圧搬送室の主搬送ユニットによって前記ストレージから前記載置台の前記運搬容器に処理済みの基板を搬送する工程と、を備える基板処理方法において、
前記ロードロック室から前記ストレージまで処理済みの基板を迂回させる迂回経路の副搬送ユニットによって、前記ロードロック室から前記ストレージまで前記常圧搬送室を通過させることがなく処理済みの基板を搬送する工程と、
前記常圧搬送室の前記主搬送ユニットによって、前記ストレージから前記載置台の前記運搬容器に処理済みの基板を戻す工程と、を設け、
前記ストレージには、上下方向に複数の処理済みの基板を収納する複数の収納部を有すると共に、複数の収納部に収納された複数の基板を上昇及び/又は下降させる基板可動機構が設けられ、
前記副搬送ユニットは、一定の高さに上昇又は下降した前記基板可動機構の収納部に処理済みの基板を渡し、
前記ストレージの前記基板可動機構は、無端状のベルトと、このベルトに一定の間隔を空けて取り付けられ、複数の基板を支持するための複数の支持部と、前記ベルトが掛け渡され、前記ベルトを循環させるベルト車と、を有し、
前記ベルトを循環させることによって、前記複数の支持部を上下方向に移動させると共に、上下方向の一端まで移動した支持部を上下方向の他端に戻す基板処理方法。 - 前記ストレージにて処理済みの基板を前記減圧雰囲気よりも高い圧力雰囲気中に保持する工程において、
処理済みの基板が大気と反応することによって生成する生成物を除去することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の基板処理方法。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2009212373A JP5358366B2 (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | 基板処理装置及び方法 |
KR1020100085265A KR101180283B1 (ko) | 2009-09-14 | 2010-09-01 | 기판 처리 장치 및 방법 |
US12/880,640 US20110062113A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2010-09-13 | Substrate processing apparatus and method |
TW099130797A TWI455231B (zh) | 2009-09-14 | 2010-09-13 | Substrate processing apparatus and method |
CN2010102817004A CN102024734B (zh) | 2009-09-14 | 2010-09-13 | 基板处理装置及基板处理方法 |
US14/057,287 US9209055B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2013-10-18 | Substrate processing apparatus |
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JP5358366B2 true JP5358366B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
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JP (1) | JP5358366B2 (ja) |
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JP5883232B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-26 | 2016-03-09 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置 |
KR101390900B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-04-30 | 세메스 주식회사 | 기판처리장치 |
JP5996857B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-09-21 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 駆動装置及び基板処理システム |
TW201413780A (zh) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-01 | Eugene Technology Co Ltd | 煙氣移除設備及基板處理設備 |
JP6002532B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-10 | 2016-10-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 真空処理装置及び真空処理方法 |
JP2014093489A (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-19 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 基板処理装置 |
JP6586328B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-10-02 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 被処理体を処理する方法 |
US10304707B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-05-28 | Lam Research Corporation | Load lock interface and integrated post-processing module |
KR102164067B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-12 | 시바우라 메카트로닉스 가부시끼가이샤 | 기판 처리 장치 및 기판 처리 방법 |
CN112956010B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-07-23 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 基板处理装置和基板输送方法 |
CN113140483A (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-20 | 上海璞芯科技有限公司 | 一种晶圆的传片方法和传片平台 |
CN114849375B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-05-03 | 芯三代半导体科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种用于碳化硅外延设备的tm腔的净化装置及设备 |
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JP2011061160A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
CN102024734A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
CN102024734B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
US9209055B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
TWI455231B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
US20140044505A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
TW201126633A (en) | 2011-08-01 |
KR20110029079A (ko) | 2011-03-22 |
US20110062113A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
KR101180283B1 (ko) | 2012-09-06 |
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